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2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测（浙江专用）
Unit 1·培优卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：100分钟，满分：120分）
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
( )1. Who is good at math?
A. Sally. B. Bob. C. Andy.
【答案】（C）
M: Sally, could you help me with my math?
W: Sorry, Bob. You might turn to Andy. He is good at math.
( )2. How did David come for the meeting?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
【答案】（C）
W: David, you were late for the meeting just now. You’d never been late. What’s up?
M: Oh, there’s something wrong with my car. And I couldn’t get a taxi, so I had to walk here.
( )3. How does Judy like the novel?
A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Interesting.
【答案】（A）
M: Judy, what do you think of the novel?
W: Tom. It’s boring.
M: I don’t agree with you. I think it’s relaxing and interesting.
( )4. What does Tom want to be when he grows up?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman.
【答案】（B）
W: Tom, what do you want to be when you grow up?
M: My mom wants me to be a teacher. But I don’t agree. I want to be a doctor. I think doctors can save people’slives.
W: You are great. Your mother must be proud of you.
( )5. How much will the man pay for the tickets?
A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 50 dollars.
【答案】（C）
W: Hi, what can I do for you?
M: I’d like to buy tickets to see the pandas in the zoo. How much is the ticket?
W: 20 dollars for adults, 10 dollars for children.
M: OK. Two tickets for adults, one ticket for a child. Here’s the money.
第二节 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
( )6. What will the girl buy for her mother?
A. A watch. B. A handbag. C. A flower.
( )7. What color does the girl’s mother like best?
A．Blue. B. Black. C. Yellow.
( )8. What will the boy do on that day?
A. Have a good rest. B. Do all the housework. C. Do nothing.
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B
M: Mother’s Day is coming. What present are you going to buy for your mother?
W: I’ve no idea. Maybe a beautiful handbag. I noticed that she has used the black one for two years. It looks old.
M: That’s a good idea. What’s her favorite color?
W: Blue. What do you plan to buy for your mother?
M: Nothing. I want to give her a special present.
W: What is it?
M: I want her to have a good rest on that day, so I’ll do all the housework.
W: Great! Maybe I can do something for my mother, too.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。( )9. What is the man’s problem about learning English?
.
A He couldn’t learn grammar rules.
B. He couldn’t remember new words.
C. He couldn’t understand native speakers.
( )10. How does the man feel about learning English?
A. Encouraged. B. Disappointed. C. Useful.
( )11. What does the woman suggest that the man should do?
A. Go to an evening class.
B. Buy the BBC book.
C. Practice using the language.
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C
W: Good evening, Mr. Hunt. What’s your question?
M: I have been learning English for some years. I have learned quite a lot of grammar and words. But when I went
to England this summer, I couldn’t understand the English people at all. I have lost heart and even want to give it
up.
W: It’s a problem. How long have you been studying English?
M: About four years.
W: How exactly? Going to an evening class or using tapes?
M: I have been going to an evening class and I have watched quite a lot of BBC television programs.
W: They’re very good. Did you buy the BBC book?
M: No, we use a different book in the class. But I watched the programs.
W: I see... Mr. Hunt. I always think that learning a language is rather like learning to drive. Now you couldn’t
learn to drive a car by sitting in a classroom or watching television. I think what you need is a lot of practice in
using the language.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
( )12. What color was the rubbish bag?
A. Red. B. Black. C. White.
( )13. When did the speaker begin going to the forest?
A. 3 years ago. B. 4 years ago. C. 5 years ago.
( )14. Why does the speaker often go to the forest to pick up rubbish?
A. To keep and sell it to others.
B. To make full use of it at home.C. To do something for the environment.
( )15. How does the speaker feel about the work he has done?
A. Sad. B. Proud. C. Excited.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
M：I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. I started to pick
up rubbish and ten minutes later, my bag was full! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and waste newspapers in
it. Since that first trip three years ago, I’ve been to the forest four times a year to pick up rubbish. I’m often there
for about three hours each time. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment. After each trip, I look
over all the rubbish I’ve found. If any of it is recyclable, I’ll keep it. I can’t understand why people drop rubbish
everywhere. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping. I am proud that I can do something to help the
earth, and I still think it is very important.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
I really enjoyed this movie.It's a fun movie for the whole family.I had really good laughs and enjoyed being
there.
—James
I would recommend (推荐) this movie to everyone.Whether you go with your family and friends, I honestly
think this movie has something you will really enjoy.
—Sam
I've seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best.It is so well made—some of the scenes are so
beautiful.
—John
I went to see this movie with my 8yearold daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about
it.My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was.We just couldn't help laughing.I wouldrecommend this movie to the whole family.
—Mary
( )16.The poster shows that the movie lasts ________.
A．25 minutes B．60 minutes C．85 minutes D．125 minutes
( )17.Mary and her daughter spent ________ watching the movie.
A．$30 B．$40 C．$45 D．$60
( )18.According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a ________ story.
A．funny B．sad C．terrible D．True
【答案】16．C 17．D 18．A
16.句意：海报显示这部电影时长为 85 分钟。考查数字换算。根据海报中 “Running time: 1 hour 25
minutes” 可知，1 小时 = 60 分钟，60+25=85 分钟。故选 C。
17.句意：玛丽和她的女儿看这部电影花了 60 美元。考查数字计算。根据海报票价 “Weekdays: $30 &
$15 (Children under 7)”，玛丽的女儿 8 岁，需按成人价付费，两人费用为 30+30=60 美元。故选 D。
18.句意：根据文章，这部电影很可能讲述了一个有趣的故事。考查推理判断。根据 James 的评价 “It's
a fun movie for the whole family” 和 Mary 的评价 “how funny it was” 可知，电影的整体风格是有趣的。
故选 A。
B
TV host and children’s book writer Markette Sheppard has always been a good storyteller. In her new picture
book, Ninja Nate, which came out in September, she has written an inspiring story that helps children find
courage.
Ninja Nate is about a ninja young boy named Nate who has a robotic leg because of a recent accident.
Because he thinks other kids will tease him, he wears a ninja costume to hide his leg. In the story, Nate realizes
that if he wants others to accept his difference, he has to embrace it first.
Sheppard grew up in Los Angeles, California, and wanted to be a news reporter from a young age. She told
the reporter that she would create news reports and ask her dad to film her works.
After graduating with a master’s degree in journalism(新闻)from American University in Washington D.C.
Sheppard became the host of Great Day, Washington, CBS’s morning show in Washington D.C. It was a “dream
job,” she said.
She decided to try writing a book after becoming a parent. “I wanted to do something more and tell different
types of stories,” she said.
Sheppard was inspired to write Ninja Nate, her third book, after reading a news story about a boy with arobotic leg. She thought about her young son and said she hoped he grew up with the courage to celebrate
differences, “What makes you different is your superpower,” she said.
( )19. Markette Sheppard is good at______.
A. hosting parties B. drawing pictures C.writing reports D. telling stories
( )20.The underlined word “ tease ” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.
A. listen to B. laugh at C. look after D.wait for
( )21. Sheppard wrote Ninja Nate______.
A.after she became a mom B.before she worked as a host
C.when she got a degree in the university D.when she was a reporter at a young age
( )22. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Power of Dreams B. The Love for Children
C. Reporting News for All D. Writing to Encourage Kids
【答案】19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D
19.句意：Markette Sheppard 擅长讲故事。考查细节理解。根据第一段 “Markette Sheppard has always
been a good storyteller” 可知，她的特长是讲故事。故选 D。
20.句意：第二段中划线单词 “tease” 的意思可能是嘲笑。考查词义猜测。根据第二段 “he wears a ninja
costume to hide his leg” 可知，Nate 因为腿的问题怕被其他孩子取笑，才藏起自己的腿，“tease” 与
“laugh at（嘲笑）” 同义。故选 B。
21.句意：Sheppard 成为妈妈后写了《Ninja Nate》。考查细节理解。根据第四段 “She decided to try
writing a book after becoming a parent” 和第五段 “Sheppard was inspired to write Ninja Nate, her third book”
可知，她成为父母后开始写书，《Ninja Nate》是其作品之一。故选 A。
22.句意：这篇文章最好的标题是写作鼓励孩子。考查最佳标题。通读全文，文章核心讲述 Markette
Sheppard 通过创作儿童书籍，用故事帮助孩子找到勇气、接纳自身不同，核心主旨是 “写作鼓励孩
子”。故选 D。
C
Recently, keeping pets has become more and more popular in China, especially among the young.
According to the research, cats are the fastest growing group among all pet animals. Some may think it has
something to do with the cute appearance of cats. However, as far as I know, there are quite a few more reasons
behind why young people today are choosing to become “cat servants”.
For starters, young people are under great social pressure and communicate less with others. As a result,
many of them may experience feelings of loneliness when they are at home. So having a pet in your home can bea nice choice.After a long day’s work, you can feel less lonely by knowing that there’s going to be a living thing
there waiting to greet and spend time with you. Pets can give you a sense of being needed. You can always tell
your sorrows to cheer yourself up, or share your secrets with them.
Then, why do people keep cats instead of dogs? Because cats have several advantages over dogs. For
example, cats don’t need to be walked like dogs, and often, cats keep themselves cleaner. Cats are also more
independent than dogs, which allows cat owners to spend more time on their own hobbies and to stay with them
freely. Moreover, cats are quiet animals. As a senior high school student, I preferred to share my bad feelings with
friends. But anyway, keeping a cat is amazing and you can always give it a try.
( )23．What does the underlined word “sorrows” mean?
A．Sadness B．Kindness C．Happiness D．Brightness
( )24．How does the writer explain the reason why people keep cats instead of dogs?
A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers.
C．By telling a story. D．By giving examples.
( )25．What does the writer think of keeping a cat?
A．Doubtful B．Worried C．Agreeable D．Hopeful
( )26．What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Experiences of Being Cat Owners. B.Reasons behind the Rise of Cat Servants
C．Problem of Keeping Pets. D．Advice on How to Keep Cats.
【答案】23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B
23.句意：划线单词 “sorrows” 的意思是悲伤。考查词义猜测。根据第二段 “tell your sorrows to cheer
yourself up” 可知，倾诉该情绪是为了让自己振作，由此判断是负面情绪，“sorrows” 与 “Sadness（悲
伤）” 同义。故选 A。
24.句意：作者通过举例子的方式解释人们养猫而非养狗的原因。考查写作手法。根据第三段 “For
example, cats don’t need to be walked like dogs, and often, cats keep themselves cleaner” 可知，作者用 “举
例” 的方式说明猫咪的优势。故选 D。
25.句意：作者认为养猫是令人认可的。考查观点态度。根据第三段 “keeping a cat is amazing and you can
always give it a try” 可知，作者对养猫持赞同、认可的态度，“Agreeable” 意为 “赞同的”。故选 C。
26.句意：这篇文章最好的标题是养猫热潮背后的原因。考查最佳标题。通读全文，文章先说明 “年轻人
养猫成潮流” 的现象，再从 “缓解孤独、猫咪的自身优势” 等方面分析原因，核心围绕 “养猫热潮
的原因” 展开。故选 B。
DA long time ago,there was an official from the State of Wei.His name was Pang Gong.He was going to the
State of Zhao.Before leaving,Pang felt there was still something he needed to tell the King of Wei.
One day,Pang came to the king and said,"Your Majesty,if someone says a tiger appears(出现) in the
market,would you believe it?"The king said,"You must be joking.How could I believe such a thing? We haven't
seen a tiger there for many years."
Pang said,"If two people say there's a tiger, would you believe it?" The king said,"No." Pang kept on,"What
if three people all come and say there's a tiger?" The king said,"Then I would believe it."
Pang said,"Your Majesty,you know that there can't be a tiger in the market,Just because three people say so,
you would believe it.Now I will be away for three years.If some people say bad words about me, Your Majesty,
can you find out the truth then?"
After that,Pang left the State of Wei.As soon as he left,many other officials started to tell the king that Pang
Gong was a bad official.Three years later,when Pang came back,the king didn't want to meet him because he
believed the other officials.
( )27.What can we know from the dialogue between Pang and the king?
A. There was a bad tiger in the market. B.Pang wouldn't come back any more.
C. The king might believe others easily. D.Pang loved telling stories to the king.
( )28.Pang asked the king to if people said bad words about him.
A. find out the truth B.believe them soon C.kill them quickly D.forget these words
( )29.What happened to Pang Gong after he came back?
A. The king welcomed him B. A tiger wanted to eat him.
C. He couldn't be an official. D. He couldn't see the king.
( )30.Which is the RIGHT order of what happened in the story?
①Pang spent 3 years visiting the State of Zhao.
②Some officials said bad words about Pang.
③Pang told a story of a tiger in the market.
④The king didn't want to meet Pang again.
A.②③④① B.②①③④ C.③②④① D.③②①④
【答案】27．C 28．A 29．D 30．D
27.句意：从庞恭和魏王的对话中，我们能知道魏王容易相信别人。考查推理判断。根据对话内容，魏王
因三个人说市场有老虎就选择相信，而明知市场本无老虎，由此可推知魏王容易轻信他人的话。故选
C。28.句意：庞恭请求魏王，如果有人说他的坏话，要查明真相。考查细节理解。根据第四段 “If some
people say bad words about me, Your Majesty, can you find out the truth then?” 可知，庞恭希望魏王在听到自
己的坏话时，能去查明真相。故选 A。
29.句意：庞恭回来后，见不到魏王了。考查细节理解。根据最后一段 “Three years later,when Pang came
back,the king didn't want to meet him” 可知，庞恭归国后，魏王不愿意见他。故选 D。
30.句意：故事的正确顺序是③②①④。考查细节排序。根据故事发展脉络：庞恭给魏王讲 “三人成虎”
的故事（③）→庞恭离开后，其他官员说他坏话（②）→庞恭在赵国待了三年（①）→庞恭回国，魏王
不愿意见他（④）。故选 D。
第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填
入第31~34小题，并回答第35小是。注意，请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位
置。
Studies show that we now have more free time than ever before.But we spend lots of free time
playing with our mobile phones nowadays. Pictures and information keep getting into our brains, so we
don't feel fully relaxed. How can we make ourselves feel both relaxed and full of energy?31._______
Set some goals. What do you want to do in your free time? Maybe you want to keep healthy,
learn something new,or just relax. 32._______ Just think about what will bring happiness to you.
Get creative. When you watch TV or read, you are just taking things in,But what if you become a
creator? 33_______.This way, you will use different parts of your brain and feel more energetic.
Save your time. Your free time is a gift that you give to yourself.Don't let other things
steal(偷)your free time. If you're always checking your mobile phone, you will feel time passes quickly,
and you won't truly relax.Maybe you can go for a walk in the park or spend time on a
hobby.34._______
Once you're fully relaxed, you can start a new life.
A.Here is some advice to help you out.
B.Don't worry about what you should do.
C.You can also try to enjoy a beautiful sunset(晚霞).
D.Don't spend much on something difficult.
E.You can build a cool model or cook a creative dish.
35.How do you make yourself feel relaxed when you are stressed out?(回答不多于10个单词）
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】31-34：A B E C35. 示例：I listen to music and walk.（答案不唯一，不超 10 词即可）
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
My grandfather is the person who __36__ me the most. Every weekend, I visit him, and we spend hours
playing Chinese chess together. It has become our __37__ way to spend time.
I still remember the first time Grandpa taught me __38__ to play. I was only seven, and the rules seemed
very __39__ to me. "Be patient," Grandpa said with a smile. "Nobody learns everything in one day." He showed
me the moves one by one, and I tried to __40__ them.
In the beginning, I __38__ almost every game. Sometimes I felt upset and wanted to quit. But Grandpa
always told me, "Losing is part of __42__. The important thing is what you learn from it." His words helped me a
lot. __43__ I lost a game, I would think about my mistakes and try to __44__ them next time.
After months of practice, I slowly became __45__ than before. I could think more carefully and plan my
moves ahead. One Sunday afternoon, I __46__ beat Grandpa for the first time! He was so __47__ that he laughed
and gave me a big hug.
"I'm proud of you," he said. "Not because you __48__ me, but because you never gave up."
Now I'm in Grade 8, and I still play chess with Grandpa every weekend. Chess has taught me many __49__
lessons: be patient, think carefully, and never be __50__ of failure. These are things I will remember for the rest of
my life.
( )36.A. worries B. troubles C. influences D. surprises
( )37.A. favorite B. strange C. difficult D. boring
( )38.A. what B. how C. when D. where
( )39.A. easy B. funny C. interesting D. difficult
( )40.A. remember B. change C. create D. discover
( )41.A. won B. lost C. played D. watched
( )42.A. chess B. life C. learning D. fun
( )43.A. Unless B. Before C. Although D. Whenever
( )44.A. repeat B. avoid C. make D. forget
( )45.A. stronger B. weaker C. taller D. younger
( )46.A. almost B. hardly C. finally D. never
( )47.A. angry B. worried C. scared D. happy( )48.A. taught B. beat C. helped D. followed
( )49.A. valuable B. simple C. strange D. funny
( )50.A. proud B. sure C. afraid D. fond
[语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是爷爷教孙子如何下棋
【答案】36.C 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.A 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A
50.C
36．C 【解析】句意：我的祖父是对我影响最大的人。考查动词辨析。worries 担心；troubles 麻烦；
influences 影响；surprises 使惊讶。根据后文 “象棋教会作者耐心、不惧失败等道理” 可知，祖父对作
者的影响最大。故选 C。
37. A 【解析】句意：这成了我们最喜欢的相处方式。考查形容词辨析。favorite 最喜欢的；strange 奇
怪的；difficult 困难的；boring 无聊的。根据 “Every weekend, I visit him, and we spend hours playing
Chinese chess together” 可知，祖孙俩每周都一起下棋，说明这是最喜欢的方式。故选 A。
38. B 【解析】句意：我还记得祖父第一次教我如何下棋。考查疑问词辨析。what 什么；how 如何；
when 何时；where 哪里。根据 “Grandpa taught me...to play” 可知，祖父教的是下棋的方法，用 how
表 “方式”。故选 B。
39. D 【解析】句意：我当时只有七岁，这些规则对我来说非常难。考查形容词辨析。easy 容易的；
funny 有趣的；interesting 有趣的；difficult 困难的。根据 “I was only seven” 和后文祖父说 “Be
patient（耐心点）” 可知，象棋规则对七岁的作者来说很难。故选 D。
40. A 【解析】句意：他一步一步地教我棋步，我努力记住它们。考查动词辨析。remember 记住；
change 改变；create 创造；discover 发现。根据 “He showed me the moves one by one” 可知，作者努力
记住祖父教的内容。故选 A。
41. B 【解析】句意：一开始，我几乎每场比赛都输。考查动词辨析。won 赢；lost 输；played 玩；
watched 看。根据后文 “Sometimes I felt upset and wanted to quit（有时我心烦意乱，想放弃）” 可知，
作者一开始总是输棋。故选 B。
42. C 【解析】句意：输是学习的一部分。考查名词辨析。chess 象棋；life 生活；learning 学习；fun
乐趣。根据后文 “The important thing is what you learn from it（重要的是你从中学到了什么）” 可知，
祖父想告诉作者，输棋也是一种学习。故选 C。
43. D 【解析】句意：无论何时我输了棋，我都会思考自己的错误。考查连词辨析。Unless 除非；
Before 在…… 之前；Although 虽然；Whenever 无论何时。根据 “I would think about my mistakes” 可
知，只要输棋，作者就会反思，whenever 符合语境。故选 D。44. B 【解析】句意：无论何时我输了棋，我都会思考自己的错误，并努力下次避免再犯。考查动词辨
析。repeat 重复；avoid 避免；make 制作；forget 忘记。根据 “think about my mistakes” 可知，反思错
误的目的是下次避免再犯。故选 B。
45. A 【解析】句意：经过几个月的练习，我慢慢变得比以前更厉害了。考查形容词比较级。stronger 更
厉害的；weaker 更弱的；taller 更高的；younger 更年轻的。根据 “After months of practice” 和 “I
could think more carefully and plan my moves ahead” 可知，作者的棋艺有了进步，比以前更厉害。故选
A。
46. C 【解析】句意：一个周日的下午，我终于第一次打败了祖父。考查副词辨析。almost 几乎；hardly
几乎不；finally 最终；never 从不。根据 “beat Grandpa for the first time” 可知，作者经过努力，最终实
现了第一次赢棋。故选 C。
47. D 【解析】句意：他非常开心，大笑着给了我一个大大的拥抱。考查形容词辨析。angry 生气的；
worried 担心的；scared 害怕的；happy 开心的。根据 “he laughed and gave me a big hug” 可知，祖父为
作者的进步感到开心。故选 D。
48. B 【解析】句意：不是因为你打败了我，而是因为你从未放弃。考查动词辨析。taught 教；beat 打
败；helped 帮助；followed 跟随。根据前文 “beat Grandpa for the first time” 可知，此处祖父指的是作者
“打败” 自己这件事。故选 B。
49. A 【解析】句意：象棋教会了我许多珍贵的道理。考查形容词辨析。valuable 珍贵的；simple 简单
的；strange 奇怪的；funny 有趣的。根据 “be patient, think carefully, and never be afraid of failure” 可
知，这些道理对作者来说是珍贵、有用的。故选 A。
50. C 【解析】句意：象棋教会了我许多珍贵的道理：耐心、仔细思考，从不害怕失败。考查形容词辨
析。proud 骄傲的；sure 确定的；afraid 害怕的；fond 喜欢的。根据前文祖父的教导 “Losing is part of
learning” 可知，作者学会了不害怕失败，be afraid of “害怕” 为固定搭配。故选 C。
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
fear, get over, surprising, return, achieve
Jason is a businessman who has lots of hobbies in his daily life.He likes bungee jumping(蹦极跳)a lot.He
started this sport 5 years ago. At first, he 51__________.it a lot, and he dared (敢于)not take the first step. But
after trying some times, he 52__________. the problem in his mind. Bungee jumping was 53__________.
wonderful! Jason fell in love with this sport. After each jump, he would safely 54__________. to the ground,
feeling confident and strong. He learned that facing his fears brought him a sense of 55__________. and successin his life. Jason now enjoys the feeling in the air, like a bird flying in the sky.
51.feared 【解析】① 时态：根据前句 “started this sport 5 years ago”（一般过去时），本句描述最初的
状态，也用一般过去时，动词用过去式；② 语境：根据后句 “he dared not take the first step（不敢迈出
第一步）”，可知他一开始害怕蹦极，fear（害怕）的过去式为 feared。
52.solved 【解析】① 时态：整篇文章讲述过去的经历，用一般过去时，动词用过去式；② 语境：前句
说 “尝试几次后”，后句说爱上这项运动，说明他解决了内心的问题，solve（解决）的过去式为
solved。
53.really 【解析】① 词性：空后是形容词 wonderful（极好的），需用副词修饰形容词；② 语境：此
处表示 “蹦极真的太棒了”，really（真正地、确实）为副词，符合语法和语境。
54.return 【解析】① 语法：情态动词 would 后接动词原形；② 语境：根据 “safely（安全地）” 和
“to the ground（到地面）”，可知每次跳完后他都会安全回到地面，return（返回）为动词原形，return
to...（回到……）为固定搭配。
55.pride 【解析】① 语法：a sense of + 名词，表示 “一种…… 的感觉”；② 语境：根据 “and
success（和成功）”，可知面对恐惧给他带来了自豪感和成功感，pride（自豪）为名词，a sense of pride
（自豪感）为固定搭配
B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
As a Grade 8 student, you may face many new challenges in life and study. When you meet something
difficult, don’t be 56. ________ (害怕的). You should learn to face problems bravely instead of running away.
Sometimes, you might feel worried about your schoolwork. It’s helpful to talk to your 57. ________ (教练)
or teachers. They can give you good advice and help you 58. ________ (推动) yourself to do better.
You should also learn to be independent. Don’t always depend on others. You can try new things, like
learning 59. ________ (书法) or playing a new sport. These activities can make your life more colorful.
When you are free, you can go on an 60. ________ (远足) with your friends to relax. Remember to be 61.
________ (严格的) with yourself in study, but also learn to enjoy life 62. ________ (偶尔).
If you keep trying and believe in 63. ________ (你自己), you will surely become a better person. You can
also take up 64. ________ (滑雪) as a hobby to keep healthy. No matter what you do, always keep a positive 65.
________ (态度) and never give up.
56．afraid 【解析】句意：当你遇到困难时，不要害怕。be afraid “害怕” 为固定搭配，afraid “害怕
的” 为形容词，符合要求。
57．coach 【解析】句意：和你的教练或老师谈谈会很有帮助。coach“教练；指导者” 为可数名词，此处单复数均可，结合语境填单数形式。
58．push 【解析】句意：他们能给你好的建议，帮助你推动自己做得更好。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做
某事”，push“推；推动” 为动词原形，符合要求。
59．calligraphy 【解析】句意：你可以尝试新事物，比如学习书法或做一项新的运动。calligraphy “书
法” 为不可数名词，直接填原形即可。
60．outing 【解析】句意：当你有空的时候，你可以和朋友一起去远足放松。go on an outing“外出游
玩；远足” 为固定搭配，outing 为名词单数。
61．strict 【解析】句意：记住在学习上对自己严格要求。be strict with sb.“对某人严格” 为固定搭配，
strict “严格的” 为形容词。
62．sometimes 【解析】句意：但也要学会偶尔享受生活。sometimes“偶尔地；间或” 为副词，在句中
作状语，符合语境。
63．yourself 【解析】句意：如果你不断努力，相信自己，你一定会成为一个更好的人。believe in
oneself “相信自己”，主语为 you，故填反身代词 yourself “你自己”。
64．skiing 【解析】句意：你也可以把滑雪作为爱好来保持健康。take up doing sth.“开始做某事”，ski
的动名词形式为 skiing “滑雪”。
65．attitude 【解析】句意：无论你做什么，始终保持积极的态度，永不放弃。a positive attitude “积极的
态度”，attitude “态度” 为名词单数，符合要求。
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you heard of wallball? Wallball is a simple sport to play. You only need a ball and a wall, so you can
play anywhere___66_____any time.
As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball___67____a wall. To do this, keep your hand open
and use your palm(手掌)to hit it.Usually, gloves are needed, ___68_____you can choose not to wear them. You
can use either of your ___69_____(hand) to hit the ball.
Two players take turns ___70____(hit)the ball. One player bounces(弹起)the ball once and hits it against the
wall. Then the other player hits it back to the wall. If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces
___71____(two),this player will lose one point.
The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before starting,make sure how many points
you want to reach. If you win two games first, you'll win the match. But if the game score is 1-1, one more game
is often played.
"Last month, we ___72_____(have) several matches against other schools.Every matchwas___73_____(exciting) than I thought. I can't wait for the next year's match! It makes___74_____(I) crazy,"
said James, a wallball lover from the UK.
More and more people today become interested in wallball. Some clubs have built colorful courts( 球
场).However,you can___75_____(certain) set up your own court at home. If you like wallball, get started.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种运动墙球。
66．at 【解析】句意：你只需要一个球和一面墙，所以你可以在任何时间、任何地点玩。at any time “在
任何时候” 为固定搭配，故填介词 at。
67．against 【解析】句意：顾名思义，壁球就是把一个小球打在墙上。hit...against...“把…… 撞到……
上” 为固定搭配，against 为介词，符合语境。
68．but 【解析】句意：通常需要戴手套，但你也可以选择不戴。前句 “需要戴手套” 和后句 “可以
选择不戴” 为转折关系，故填连词 but “但是”。
69．hands 【解析】句意：你可以用任意一只手击球。either of 后接可数名词复数，hand 的复数形式为
hands “手”。
70．to hit 【解析】句意：两名玩家轮流击球。take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事” 为固定搭配，故填 to
hit。
71．twice 【解析】句意：如果一名玩家在球弹起两次之前未能将球打在墙上，该玩家将失一分。根据
语境，此处指 “弹起两次”，two 的副词形式 twice “两次” 符合要求。
72．had 【解析】句意：上个月，我们和其他学校进行了几场比赛。根据时间状语 “Last month” 可
知，句子用一般过去时，have 的过去式为 had。
73．more exciting 【解析】句意：每场比赛都比我想象的更令人兴奋。根据比较级标志词 “than” 可
知，此处用形容词比较级，exciting 为多音节词，比较级为 more exciting。
74．me 【解析】句意：我等不及明年的比赛了，这让我为之疯狂。动词 make 后接人称代词宾格，I
的宾格形式为 me。
75．certainly 【解析】句意：然而，你当然可以在家里搭建自己的球场。修饰动词短语 set up 用副词，
certain 的副词形式为 certainly “当然”。
第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
76.假如你是Sunday Mail Magazine的主编Mr Black，一名中学生Sarah向你写了一封信，请你阅读后给出
一些建议。
Dear Mr Black,
As you know, art makes our school lives colourful. This term there are some art classes
every Friday afternoon in our school, such as music, painting, dancing and drama. I like them
very much and I go to the painting class from 4:30 to 5:30 on Friday afternoon. But myparents don't agree. They think it's a waste of time and it's not good for my study. What
should I do? Could you please give me some advice? Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Jane
Tips: You may use the following expressions:
1. wonderful, relaxed
2. have a good time
3. show your painting work
4. understand you, allow you
注意：(1)信件须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2)词数80左右；信件的格式和开头已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Jane,
Glad to get your letter._____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Mr Black
【参考范文】
Dear Jane,
Glad to get your letter. Painting is a wonderful hobby and it can make you relaxed a lot. You can show your
excellent painting work to your parents first. Let them see your love and talent for painting. You can paint after
finishing your homework to have a good time. I believe your parents will understand you and allow you to keep
this hobby if you talk with them patiently.Yours,Mr Hunt
作文评分细则
1. 本题总分20分，按5个档次给分。（中间档是10-13分）
2. 根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整。
3. 词数少于 60，适度扣分。
4. 应注意的主要内容：内容要点、词汇、语法结构及上下文的连贯性与逻辑性。
5. 如书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
档次划分
包含所有要点，完全完成了试题规定的任务；有清晰文本框架，较多的语法
第五档 18-20分
结构和词汇；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，行文连贯，表达清楚；语言基本无误。
基本包含所有要点，遗漏少量要点，较全面地完成了试题规定的任务；有较
第四档 14-17分 清晰的文本框架，比较多样的语法结构和词汇；行文基本连贯，表达基本清
楚；语言有少量错误。
包含大多数要点，基本完成了试题规定的任务；少许语句不通顺，语言错误
第三档 10-13分
较多，但不影响整体理解。
只包含少数要点，未恰当完成试题规定的任务；多数语句不完整,语法结构单
第二档 6-9分
调，词汇项目有限，语言有较多错误，影响理解。
只包含个别要点，未完成试题规定的任务；多数语句不完整或意思不明，内
1-5分
容不连贯，错误很多。
第一档
未能传达给读者任何信息；写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或所写内容无法
0分
看清。
