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2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测（成都专用）
Unit 1·培优卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
A 卷 （共100分）
第一部分 听力测试（共25小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，计 5
分）
1. A. I usually read books. B. It’s interesting. C. Yes, I do.
2. A. They are fun. B. They help us relax and learn. C. I like sports.
3. A. Once a week. B. Two hours. C. In the library.
4. A. Yes, she is. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, it is.
5. A. Last week. B. I started gardening. C. Yes, I did.
1. 【答案】A
【原文】How do you usually spend your weekends?
2. 【答案】B
【原文】Why are free-time activities important for teenagers?
3. 【答案】A
【原文】How often do you go to the library?
4. 【答案】C
【原文】That’s your guitar, isn’t it?
5. 【答案】C
【原文】Did you take up any new hobby recently?
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，计 5
分）
A． B． C． D ．E.
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
6. 【答案】A
【原文】I usually go jogging in the park after school.
7. 【答案】B
【原文】Reading makes me feel relaxed and happy.
8. 【答案】D
【原文】My brother likes collecting stamps in his free time.
9. 【答案】C
【原文】She is learning how to play the piano.
10. 【答案】E
【原文】They often go camping with their family on weekends.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，
计 10 分）听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。
11. What is Lisa’s hobby?
A. Drawing. B. Playing basketball C. Reading.
12. When does the boy play basketball?
A. Every Sunday. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. After school every day.
【答案】11. A 12. B
【原文】
M: Hi, Lisa, what do you usually do in your free time?
W: I love drawing. It helps me relax. How about you?
M: I prefer playing basketball. It’s fun and keeps me healthy.
W: That sounds great. Do you play with friends?
M: Yes, every Saturday afternoon.
听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。
13. Why are hobbies important according to the girl?
A. They are fun.
B. They help us relax and learn new skills.
C. They make us popular.
14. What new hobby did the girl start?
A. Gardening. B. Painting. C. Cycling.
【答案】13. B 14. A
【原文】
M: Why do you think hobbies are important?
W: Well, they help us relax and learn new skills.
M: What hobby did you start recently?
W: I started gardening. It’s peaceful and I love seeing plants grow.
M: That’s nice. I should try something like that.
听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。
15. Which club did the girl join?
A. Photography club. B. Chess club. C. Art club.
16. How often does the club meet?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
17. What do they do in the club?
A. Take photos and practice outside.
B. Watch movies.
C. Play games.
【答案】15. A 16. B 17. A
【原文】
M: Did you join any club this term?
W: Yes, I joined the photography club.
M: How often do you meet?
W: We meet twice a week, on Tuesday and Thursday.
M: What do you usually do there?
W: We learn how to take good photos and sometimes go outside to practice.
听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the boy doing?
A. Doing homework. B. Doing a survey. C. Reading a book.
19. What is the girl’s favorite hobby?A. Reading and writing stories. B. Playing sports. C. Listening to music.
20. How much time does she spend on her hobby every week?
A. About 3 hours. B. About 5 hours. C. About 7 hours.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B
【原文】
M: Excuse me, I’m doing a survey about free-time activities. Can I ask you a few questions?
W: Sure.
M: What’s your favorite hobby?
W: I like reading and writing stories.
M: How much time do you spend on it every week?
W: About 5 hours. It helps me improve my writing skills.
M: Thank you for your time.
四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计10 分）
Tom and Lucy’s Free Time
Tom’s hobbies He enjoys playing chess and 21.__________________.
He also likes reading science books.
22. ____________ Tom likes his Chess helps him think more clearly.
hobbies Riding keeps him 23.__________________.
Lucy’s hobby She loves painting and joins 24.__________________classes.
Why hobbies are important They make life more interesting and help us 25.__________________after study.
【答案】21. riding the/his bike 22. Why 23. fit 24. art 25. relax
【原文】
My name is Tom. I’m 14 years old. In my free time, I enjoy playing chess and riding my bike. Playing
chess helps me think more clearly, and riding my bike keeps me fit. I also like to read science books because
they teach me new things. My friend Lucy prefers different activities. She loves painting and often joins art
classes on weekends. She says painting helps her express her feelings. We both believe that having hobbies is
very important because they make our lives more interesting and help us relax after study.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分）
五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2
分，计10分）
A. scared of B. get over C. up to D. so far E. dream of
After joining the school drama club, I ______26______ performing on the big stage in front of the whole
school. At first, though, I was ______27______ speaking in public—my voice would shake and I’d forget my
lines. My club teacher told me the best way to ______28______ this nervousness was to practice every day and
focus on enjoying the story we were telling.
______29______, we have put on three short plays, and each time I feel more confident. Next month, we
will have our first big show, and we plan to invite ______30______ 200 students and parents to watch. I can’t
wait to stand under the spotlight and share our hard work with everyone!
【答案】26. dream of 27. scared of 28. get over 29. so far 30. up to
【解析】26. 句意：加入学校戏剧社后，我梦想着能在全校面前的大舞台上表演。“dream of doing sth.” 是固
定搭配，意为 “梦想做某事”，符合语境。
27. 句意：但一开始，我害怕在公共场合讲话 —— 我的声音会发抖，还会忘词。“be scared of (doing) sth.”
是固定搭配，意为 “害怕（做）某事”，用来描述最初的紧张心理。28. 句意：社团老师告诉我，克服这种紧张感的最好方法是每天练习，专注于享受我们讲述的故事。“get
over” 意为 “克服（恐惧、困难等）”，符合此处想要战胜紧张的语境。
29. 句意：到目前为止，我们已经上演了三部短剧，每一次我都感觉更自信了。“so far” 意为 “到目前为
止”，常与现在完成时连用，符合句子时态和逻辑。
30. 句意：下个月我们将迎来第一场大型演出，我们计划邀请多达 200 名学生和家长前来观看。“up to” 意为
“多达、直到”，用来描述数量范围，符合语境。
六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10
分）
A: Hi, Amy. Where did you go on vacation?
B: Oh, hi, Lily. 3 1
A: Wow, which do you like best?
B: Well, I think Ningxia Museum is the best. There are many rock paintings there. 3 2
A: Were there many people in it?
B: Yes. There were many students there, but they were quiet.
A: Cool! 3 3
B: No, I won’t. Next year, I plan to visit Chengdu.
A: Nice plan. By the way, I’ll have a party at home this Sunday. 3 4
B: Sure, I’d love to! What do you think I should wear?
A: 3 5
B: Wonderful! See you on Sunday!
A: See you!
A．Would you like to come?
B．You can wear a nice dress.
C．Will you go there next year?
D．You know, I like rock paintings very much.
E．I went to Ningxia and visited some museums there.
【答案】31．E 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一段关于假期活动和周末邀请的对话。
31．根据“Where did you go on vacation?”以及“Wow, which do you like best?”可知，设空处是回答去了哪
里，选项E“我去了宁夏，参观了那里的一些博物馆。”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“There are many rock paintings there.”以及“You know, I like rock paintings very much.”可知，设
空处是表达对岩画的喜爱，选项D“你知道的，我非常喜欢岩画。”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“No, I won’t. Next year, I plan to visit Chengdu.”可知，设空处是询问明年是否还会去那里，选项
C“你明年会去那里吗？”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“Sure, I’d love to!”可知，设空处是发出邀请，选项A“你愿意来吗？”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“What do you think I should wear?”以及“Wonderful!”可知，设空处是给出穿着建议，选项B“你
可以穿一条漂亮的裙子。”符合语境。故选B。
七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计20 分）
A hobby can be something one likes to do in his or her free time. It’s like a special friend that always stays with you
and makes you happy. Then, what is my hobby? Well, what I like best is 36 . Whenever I sing, I feel like I’m flying
in the sky. I began to sing 37 when I was very young. My uncle could sing lots of songs, so he 3 8 me
several songs. I showed great interest in them, for they were pleasant to the 39 and easy to sing.
When I was in primary school, my music teacher found I had a good 40 , so she asked my father to send me
to the Children’s Palace to learn music at weekends. From then on, I began my music training. I 41 hard and Iwon prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions. In fact, I 42 becoming a famous singer in the
future.
As time went by, I came to know that my dream might not come true, for there were 43 conditions (条件).
I realized becoming a singer needed more than just talent. But now I 44 take singing as my hobby, because it has
given me very good feelings and an excellent chance to 45 . Besides (此外), it is a good way to learn things that I
can’t easily find in life.
36．A．singing B．dancing C．swimming
37．A．books B．dreams C．songs
38．A．wrote B．gave C．taught
39．A．mouth B．ear C．eye
40．A．voice B．smell C．memory
41．A．produced B．practised C．promised
42．A．heard of B．talked of C．dreamed of
43．A．long B．strict C．natural
44．A．still B．even C．never
45．A．count B．miss C．relax
【答案】
36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文讲述作者从小热爱唱歌，虽未能成为职业歌手，但仍将其作为爱好，享受音乐带来的快乐与放松。
36．句意：嗯，我最喜欢的是唱歌。
singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；acting表演。根据“Whenever I sing, I feel like I’m flying in
the sky.”可知，是喜欢唱歌。故选A。
37．句意：我很小的时候就开始唱歌了。
books书；dreams梦想；songs歌曲；music音乐。sing songs“唱歌”，固定搭配。故选C。
38．句意：我叔叔会唱很多歌，所以他教了我几首。
wrote写；gave给；taught教；left离开。根据“My uncle could sing lots of songs”可知，叔叔会唱很多歌，因
此是教我唱歌。故选C。
39．句意：我对它们很感兴趣，因为它们悦耳又容易唱。
mouth嘴巴；ear耳朵；eye眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“they were pleasant to the”可知，是指歌曲是悦耳的，
pleasant to the ear“悦耳的”。故选B。
40．句意：当我上小学时，我的音乐老师发现我有一副好嗓音，所以她让我爸爸周末送我去少年宫学音乐。
voice嗓音；smell嗅觉；memory记忆；taste味觉。根据“so she asked my father to send me to the Children’s
Palace to learn music at weekends”可知，建议送我去学习音乐是因为发现我有一副好嗓音。故选A。
41．句意：我努力练习，在各类比赛中接连获奖。
produced 生产；practised 练习；promised 承诺；pronounced 发音。根据“I won prizes one after another in
different kinds of competitions”可知，是努力练习，并获得了很多奖。故选B。
42．句意：事实上，我梦想将来成为一名著名的歌手。
heard of 听说；talked of 谈论；dreamed of 梦想；knew of 知道。根据“becoming a famous singer in the
future.”可知，是指梦想将来成为一名歌手。故选C。
43．句意：随着时间的推移，我明白我的梦想可能不会实现，因为有严格的条件。
long长的；strict严格的；natural自然的；wide宽的。根据“my dream might not come true”可知，梦想难实现
是因为有严格的条件。故选B。
44．句意：但现在我仍然把唱歌当作我的爱好，因为它给了我很好的感觉以及一个绝佳的放松机会。
still仍然；even甚至；never从不；ever曾经。根据“But”表示转折可知，是指成为歌手很难，但仍然将唱歌作
为爱好。故选A。
45．句意：但现在我仍然把唱歌当作我的爱好，因为它给了我很好的感觉以及一个绝佳的放松机会。count数；miss想念；relax放松；hide隐藏。根据“it has given me very good feelings”可知，唱歌是一种放松
的方式。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；计 30 分）
八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
A
Students are going to visit the museums in the town. Please read the information about the three museums and choose
the correct answers.
Science Museum History Museum Technology Museum
• Try cool
• Play with robots
experiments • Old tools & clothes
What’s • Try VR games
• Learn about space • Real Egyptian mummies
Inside? • Old phones &
• See real dinosaur (埃及木乃伊)
computers
bones
Tue—Sun: 9 a.m.— Tue—Sun: 10 a.m.—6
Opening
5 p.m. p.m. Daily: 10 a.m.—7 p.m.
Hours:
Closed on Monday Closed on Monday
Adults: $10 Adults: $12
Adults: $15
Tickets: Kids (under 12): $5 Students: $7
Students: $10
Families: $25 Seniors (长者票): $8
• Do not break • Be careful with
things. machines.
• No flash photography.
Rules: • Stay with your • Listen to staff.
• Be quiet.
kids. • Book VR games before
• No eating inside. coming.
46．What can visitors do at the Science Museum?
A．Play VR games. B．Try cool experiments. C．See Egyptian mummies.
47．What are the opening hours of the History Museum?
A．Tue—Sun, 10 a.m.—6 p.m.
B．Daily, 10 a.m.—7 p.m.
C．Tue—Sun, 9 a.m.—5 p.m.
48．How much is a student ticket for the Technology Museum?
A．$10. B．$7. C．$15.
49．Which museum is open every day?
A．Science Museum.
B．History Museum.
C．Technology Museum.
50．What can you do in the History Museum?
A．Take photos with flash. B．Talk quietly. C．Touch Egyptian mummies.
【答案】46．B 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文介绍了三个博物馆的一些基本信息。
46．细节理解题。根据“Science Museum”；“What’s Inside?”以及“Try cool experiments”可知，在科学博
物馆可以尝试一些很酷的实验。选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“History Museum”；“Tue—Sun: 10 a.m.—6 p.m.”可知，历史博物馆的开放时间是
“周二至周日，上午10点到下午6点”。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Technology Museum”；“Tickets”以及“Students: $10”可知，学生票价格为10美
元。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“Technology Museum”；“Daily: 10 a.m.—7 p.m.”可知，科技博物馆的开放时间为
“每天，上午10点到下午7点”，故选C。50．细节理解题。根据“History Museum”；“Rules”以及“Be quiet”可知，游客在历史博物馆需要安静地说
话。故选B。
B
A long time ago, an official (官员) named Pang Gong from the State of Wei (魏国) was going to the State of Zhao.
Before leaving, Pang felt there was still something he needed to tell the King of Wei.
He came to the king and said, “Your Majesty, if someone says a tiger appeared in the market, would you believe it?”
The king said, “You must be joking. How could I believe such a thing? We haven’t seen a tiger there for many years.”
Pang said, “If two people say there’s a tiger, would you believe it?” The king said no. Pang kept on, “What if three
people all come and say there’s a tiger?” The king said, “Then I would believe it.”
Pang said, “Your Majesty, you know that there can’t be a tiger in the market. Just because three people say so, you
would believe it. Now I will be away for three years. If some people tell bad stories about me, Your Majesty, can you find
the truth then?”
After that, Pang left the State of Wei. As soon as he left, many other officials told the king that Pang Gong was a bad
official. Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him because he had believed the other officials.
51．What can we learn from the dialog (对话) between Pang Gong and the king?
A．The king might believe others easily.
B．The king loved Pang Gong’s story.
C．Pang Gong believed in the king.
52．What did Pang Gong ask the king to do if people told bad stories about him?
A．To find the truth. B．To believe them. C．To drive them away.
53．What happened when Pang Gong came back?
A．The king welcomed him warmly.
B．The other officials laughed at him.
C．Pang Gong couldn’t see the king.
54．What is the text talking about?
A．平步青云 B．三人成虎 C．信口雌黄
55．What does the story want to tell us?
A．We need to learn how to talk to others.
B．Don’t talk about others behind their backs.
C．Only by examining (调查) carefully can one know the truth.
【答案】51．A 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“三人成虎”的典故，通过庞恭与魏王的对话，揭示了谣言重复多次就
会被当成事实的道理。
51．推理判断题。根据“‘What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?’ The king said, ‘Then I
would believe it.’”可知，魏王容易相信他人的说法。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Now I will be away for three years. If some people tell bad stories about me, Your
Majesty, can you find the truth then?”可知，庞恭请求魏王在听到关于自己的坏话时查明真相。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him because he
had believed the other officials.”可知，庞恭回来后，魏王不愿意见他。故选C。
54．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“三人成虎”的典故展开，通过庞恭与魏王的对话和后续事件，完整
呈现了这个成语的由来。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，故事旨在告诉我们只有通过仔细调查才能了解真相，不能轻易相信谣言。故选
C。
C
Slides are simple but always fun. All you need to do is climb up to the top and slide down. But did you know that
there is science behind this simple playground equipment (设备)?①You climb up the slide and sit down.
You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still (静止的) unless something makes them ▲
. It is Newton’s first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down.
② Now you are sliding down.
Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦
力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom.
③ At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop.
Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction. Newton’s first law also says moving things keep moving unless
something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide.Isaac Newton said what goes up must
come down. He was talking about gravity. Slides work because of gravity. But that is not all.
56．How does the writer start the text?
A．By giving a fact. B．By giving an example. C．By telling a story. D．By asking a
question.
57．The best word for the blank is ▲ .
A．stop B．fly C．move D．climb
58．Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down ?
A． B． C． D．
59．What would happen if you do not use your feet at the bottom of the slide?
A．You would stay still. B．You would stop immediately.
C．You would slide uncontrollably
60．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Fun with a slide B．Science behind a slide
C．Newton’s first law D．Secrets of gravity
【答案】56．A 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了滑梯背后蕴含的科学原理，包括牛顿第一定律、摩擦力和重力的作用。
56．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Slides are simple but always fun. All you need to do is climb up to the top
and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment (设备)?”可
知，作者先陈述了“滑梯简单又有趣”这一事实，再引出话题。故选A。
57．词句猜测题。根据后文“It is Newton’s first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the
journey down.”以及结合牛顿第一定律“物体在不受外力时保持静止或匀速直线运动”可知，静止的物体需要外
力才能移动。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据文中“Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub (摩擦) against
each other, they cause friction (摩擦力).”可知，下滑时速度变慢是因为摩擦力的作用。图片 B 标注了
“friction”，符合这一原理。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据文中“So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide.”可知，在滑梯底部不
用脚的话，就会从滑梯上飞出去，即不受控制地滑出去。故选C。
60．最佳标题题。根据文章开头“But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground
equipment (设备)?”以及全文对滑梯背后科学原理的介绍可知，文章的核心主题就是揭示滑梯这一常见游乐设施所蕴含的科学知识，包括牛顿第一定律、摩擦力和重力的作用。选项B“滑梯背后的科学”，既点明了文章的核
心对象“滑梯”，又抓住了“科学原理”这一核心内容，最能概括全文。故选B。
B卷（共50分）
一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每
词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
laugh play express go join push chat relax leave soon one go
Last summer vacation, I decided 1 on an outing with friends to the countryside. We had been looking
forward to this trip for weeks. On the bus, excitement filled the air and we talked about fun things.
When we arrived, we found a beautiful place to camp near a clear stream. After setting up tents, we sat by the fire,
and started 2 about our school life, dreams and so on.
The next day, local kids invited us 3 games. At first, I was a bit shy, but they encouraged me 4
in. Tom, a funny kid, made us 5 by telling jokes before we played hide-and-seek.
We helped farmers and learned 6 carts (手推车) full of vegetables. Though it was hard, we tried to finish.
They shared their daily life and farming skills with us.
In the evening, after a tiring day, I listened to music 7 . It was a good way 8 my feelings. Lying
on the grass under the stars, I felt happy and peaceful.
Before 9 , I almost gave up the idea of coming home because I had such a great time. I really hoped I could
visit the countryside again 10 .
【答案】1．to go 2．to chat 3．to play 4．to join 5．laugh 6．to push 7．to relax
8．to express 9. leaving 10. soon
【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假和朋友们去乡下郊游的经历。
1．句意：去年暑假，我决定和朋友们去乡下郊游。根据“I decided…on an outing with friends to the
countryside”可知，go on an outing“去郊游”是固定短语，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，备选词go“去”
符合语境，故填to go。
2．句意：搭好帐篷后，我们坐在火边，开始聊我们的学校生活、梦想等等。根据“started…about our school
life, dreams and so on.”可知，此处指谈论学校生活、梦想等，chat about“聊关于……”，start to do sth“开
始做某事”，备选词chat“聊天”符合语境，故填to chat。
3．句意：第二天，当地的孩子邀请我们一起做游戏。根据前句“The next day, local kids invited us…games”
可知，play games“做游戏”，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，备选词play“玩、做”符合语境，故填
to play。
4．句意：一开始我有点害羞，但他们鼓励我加入进来。根据前句“The next day, local kids invited us to play
games”可知，此处为邀请加入游戏，join in“加入”，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，备选词
join“加入”符合语境，故填to join。
5．句意：汤姆，一个有趣的孩子，在我们玩捉迷藏之前讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，
根据“telling jokes”可知，讲笑话是让大家“笑”，备选词laugh“笑”符合语境，故填laugh。
6．句意：我们帮助农民，还学着推装满蔬菜的手推车。根据“We helped farmers and learned…carts”可知，
push carts“推手推车”，learn to do sth“学着做某事”，备选词push“推”符合语境，故填to push。
7．句意：晚上，经过疲惫的一天，我听音乐放松。根据“after a tiring day”可知，经过疲惫的一天，听音乐是
为了“放松”，此处用不定式表目的，备选词relax“放松”符合语境，故填to relax。
8．句意：这是一个表达我情感的好方法。根据“It was a good way…my feelings”可知，固定表达express
feelings意为“表达情感”，a way to do sth“做某事的方法”，备选词 express“表达”符合语境，故填 to
express。
9. 句意：在离开之前，我差点就放弃了回家的念头，因为那段时间实在太愉快了。before后面接动名词，故填
leaving。10. 句意：我真希望很快能再去乡下看看。此处句子完整，应该填副词，故填soon。
二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小
题；每小题1分，计5分）
Thousands of trees in the Amazon rainforest are being cut down in order to build a highway to the COP30, a summit
(峰会) on climate change. It will be held in the city of Belém in Brazil between November 10th and 21st. 1
Belém falls in the north of Brazil, near where the Amazon River runs into the sea. 2
The Amazon rainforest plays a role in cooling the planet and taking in CO . Brazil’s president (总统) said that the
2
rainforest had been the main topic of the summit before. He sees COP30 as a chance to show the Amazon to the world.
3
However, to prepare the city for the summit and improve local transport, the new highway (高速公路) is being built
through the rainforest. Experts say the highway keeps animals from moving between them and breaks up an area that has
800 different kinds of plants.
4 Claudio used to make a living from berries (莓果) he collected from trees in the area, but now the trees are
gone. “Everything is gone,” he said. “We don’t have money to support our family anymore.” 5
A．People there have also complained (抱怨) about the highway.
B．Belém has a wet and hot climate with a usual temperature of 26℃.
C．The city was chosen because it is close to the Amazon rainforest.
D．He also wants the world to notice what his government has done to save it.
E．At least 50,000 people are expected to go to the summit, including 150 heads of state.
F．However, local officials say the highway is “eco-friendly” because it has crossings for animals and solar lighting (太阳
能灯).
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文聚焦将于11月10日至21日在巴西贝伦举办的COP30气候峰会，围绕“为峰会修建公路而砍伐亚
马逊雨林”这一核心事件，介绍了峰会的基本信息、亚马逊雨林的生态意义、巴西总统对峰会的期待，同时客观
呈现了公路建设带来的生态问题和当地居民的生活困境，以及地方官员对此的辩解，展现了气候峰会与生态保护
之间的矛盾。
1．根据上文“Thousands of trees in the Amazon rainforest are being cut down in order to build a highway to
the COP30, a summit on climate change. It will be held in the city of Belém in Brazil between November
10th and 21st.”可知，为举办COP30气候峰会，亚马逊雨林的树木正被砍伐以修建公路，峰会将于 11月10日
至21日在巴西贝伦举行，那么此处需要补充说明峰会的参与规模；选项E“预计将有至少5万人出席此次峰会，
其中包括150位国家元首。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据上文“Belém falls in the north of Brazil, near where the Amazon River runs into the sea.”可知，贝伦
位于巴西北部，靠近亚马逊河入海口，那么此处需要解释选择贝伦举办峰会的原因；选项C“选择这座城市是因
为它靠近亚马逊雨林。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据上文“Brazil’s president said that the rainforest had been the main topic of the summit before. He
sees COP30 as a chance to show the Amazon to the world.”可知，巴西总统称雨林此前是峰会的主要议题，
并将COP30视为向世界展示亚马逊的机会，那么此处需承接总统对峰会的期待；选项D“他还希望世界关注其
政府为保护雨林所做的努力。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据下文“Claudio used to make a living from berries he collected from trees in the area, but now the
trees are gone.”可知，Claudio靠采莓果为生，树木被砍后无法养家，因此这里是指修路对居民生计的负面影
响；选项A“当地居民也对公路建设表示不满。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据上文“Claudio used to make a living from berries he collected from trees in the area, but now the
trees are gone. ‘Everything is gone,’ he said. ‘We don’t have money to support our family anymore.’”
可知，Claudio的例子展现了居民的困境，那么此处需平衡观点或补充官方立场；选项F“然而，当地官员称这条
公路是‘生态友好型’的，因为它设有动物通道和太阳能照明。”符合语境。故选F。三、阅读表达。（共 10小题，计20分）
A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分）
Now, a hot idea called “gap year” is getting very popular online. Many young people are talking about the “gap
year”. But do you know what the “gap year” is?
Many young workers are too tired to work anymore, so they choose to stop their work plans and have a long time trip
by themselves. And the trip usually lasts for one year or more.
The “gap year” is a new idea. More and more young people are willing to spend a year traveling and relaxing,
experiencing a new life, and learning different new things before starting their work again.
Some people may say that taking a “gap year” is meaningless. However, many great people took a “gap year”, and
this experience brought them something useful. They think that this experience during the “gap year” can help them better
know themselves, find what they are really interested in, and get ready for their life and work. Besides that, during the “gap
year”, young people can choose to travel around the world. These experiences can help them reduce stress and feel more
relaxed. Also, it gives them time to see the world so that they can decide wisely about their life in the future.
Although it may let them stop their work for a year, the good things they get from this experience are more important.
Gap Year — A New Way of Relaxing for the Youth
★It is mainly started by young workers.
The definition (定
★These young worker are 1 tired 1 they can’t work anymore, so
义) of it
they choose to stop work and have a trip that at least lasts for a year.
The activities they ★They can relax, experience a new life, and learn 2 and new along
can do during it the trip.
★Firstly, it helps people know themselves well and find out their
interests and get ready for the next life and work.
The 3 of it ★Secondly, the trip can help the youth have 4 stress.
★Thirdly, it gives young people more time to see the world, finally
making 5 about their life.
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
【答案】1． so that 2．something different 3．benefits/advantages 4．less 5．wise
decisions
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是“间隔年”，以及“间隔年”对年轻人的好处。
1．根据“Many young workers are too tired to work anymore, so they choose to stop their work plans and
have a long time trip by themselves.”可知，很多年轻的工人们太累了，以至于无法继续工作，所以他们选择停
止工作计划，自己进行长时间的旅行，so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
2．根据“More and more young people are willing to spend a year traveling and relaxing, experiencing a new
life, and learning different new things before starting their work again.”可知越来越多的年轻人愿意在重新开始
工作之前，花一年的时间去旅行，探索新的生活，学习一些不同的新事物，something different and new“一些
不同的新事物”。故填something different。
3．根据表格右边“it helps people know themselves well and find out their interest and get ready for the next
life and work…”可知此处讲的是“间隔年”的好处，benefit/advantage“好处”，好处不止一种，所以名词用复
数形式。故填benefits/advantages。
4．根据“These experiences can help them reduce stress”可知这些经历可以帮助他们减少压力，也就是有更少
的压力，stress是不可数名词，用little的比较级less表示“更少的”。故填less。5．根据“Also, it gives them time to see the world so that they can decide wisely about their life in the
future.”可知对自己的生活做出明智的决定，wise“明智的”，形容词，decisions“决定”，复数名词表示泛
指。故填wise decisions。
B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分）
People say teamwork is great, but I think it can sometimes make things harder. I used to work in an office, but now I
work alone at home. It made me wonder: Why does teamwork cause problems instead of solving them?
Some people just want things their way. In a team, there’s often someone who talks the loudest or acts selfishly (自私
地). Others might agree with them even if their ideas aren’t good. Teamwork feels like solving a puzzle (谜) with missing
pieces when different personalities mix. It’s impossible to work well in those cases.
Time is another problem. Once, I was on a team that never met enough. We were all busy and had no time to talk
about good plans. Teams need hours together to share ideas and listen—like a football team that practices every day. If
players don’t train, they can’t win games.
Many teams also don’t learn how to work together. Trust doesn’t magically appear. You can’t throw strangers into a
room and say, “Be a team!” You need to learn to respect each other and solve problems step by step. But most teams never
get this training.
Working alone isn’t perfect, though. When my computer breaks, I miss having helpers nearby. When I think of a cool
idea, there’s no one to ask, “Is this good?” Making all the decisions myself is fun, but it’s lonely too.
Still, I like my quiet “me team” better now. I decide everything, and there’s no arguing—quite independent! But I
finally understand why my old teams failed. Good teamwork needs patience, time, and people who care about each other.
Maybe one day, if I learn to fix those problems, my “me team” could grow into a real “we team.” After all, even the best
players need a team to win.
6．Why did the writer leave teamwork for working alone? (No more than 8 words)
7．Why does the writer compare selfish team members to “a puzzle with missing pieces”? (No more than 8 words)
8．What does the football team example show about teamwork? (No more than 6 words)
9．What happens when teams don’t solve the problems step-by-step? (No more than 3 words)
10．Why does the writer call his team a “me team” but still want a “we team”? (With a sentence)
【答案】6．Because teamwork caused problems. 7．Different personalities mix poorly. 8．Teams need
time together. 9．They fail. 10．He enjoys independence but recognizes teamwork’s value.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了团队合作的优缺点。作者通过自身经历，分析了团队合作中常见的问题
（如自私行为、时间不足、缺乏信任等），同时也承认独自工作的局限性，最终表达了对理想团队合作的期待。
6．根据文章“People say teamwork is great, but I think it can sometimes make things harder.”和“It made
me wonder: Why does teamwork cause problems instead of solving them?”（人们说团队合作很棒，但我认为
它有时会让事情变得更难）以及后文对团队合作问题的具体描述（如自私成员、时间不足等），可推知，作者因
团队合作带来问题而选择独自工作。故填Because teamwork caused problems.
7．根据文章“Teamwork feels like solving a puzzle with missing pieces when different personalities mix.”（当
不同性格的人混在一起时，团队合作就像拼图缺了碎片）可知，作者将自私成员比作“缺失的拼图”，是因为性
格差异导致合作困难。故填Different personalities mix poorly.
8．根据文章“Teams need hours together to share ideas and listen—like a football team that practices every
day.”（团队需要时间共同分享想法和倾听，就像足球队每天训练一样）可知，足球队的例子说明团队需要投入
时间磨合。故填Teams need time together.9．根据文章“But most teams never get this training.”（但大多数团队从未接受过这种训练）及前文对团队失
败原因的描述（如缺乏逐步解决问题），可推知，未逐步解决问题的团队会失败。故填They fail.
10．根据文章“I like my quiet ‘me team’... but I finally understand why my old teams failed. Good
teamwork needs...”（我喜欢安静的“单人团队”……但也终于明白旧团队失败的原因。好的团队合作需
要……）可知，作者享受独立决策的自由，但也意识到团队合作的价值。故填 He enjoys independence but
recognizes teamwork’s value.
四、书面表达。（计15分）
开展丰富多彩的课外活动对我们很有好处。请以“Free-time Activities”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你们学
校的课外活动开展情况。内容包括：
1. 种类多样，如体育、艺术、劳动、阅读等；
2. 好处：休息放松，学习新知识，学会新技能，结交新朋友等；
3. 个人观点。
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数 80—100（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
参考词语：knowledge (知识) skill (技巧)
Free-time Activities
Free-time activities are good for us teenagers.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Free-time Activities
Free-time activities are good for us teenagers. Our school organizes colorful after-school activities.
There are many kinds of activities, such as sports, art, labor and reading. You can choose what you like.
These activities are good for us. First, we can relax ourselves after busy study. Second, we can learn new
knowledge and skills. For example, we can learn how to play basketball or draw pictures. Third, we can make
new friends who share the same interests.
I think taking part in free-time activities is a good way to improve ourselves. I hope everyone can enjoy
them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：引出话题，介绍学校开展了丰富多彩的课外活动；
第二步：列举活动种类，并详细阐述参加这些活动的好处；
第三步：表达个人观点，认为这些活动有助于自我提升，并呼吁大家参与。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②make new friends交新朋友
③choose选择④relax放松
⑤share分享
[高分句型]
①There are many kinds of activities, such as sports, art, labor and reading. (There be句型)
②I think taking part in free-time activities is a good way to improve ourselves. (动名词短语作主语)
