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C. Play games.
2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测（成都专用）
听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the boy doing?
Unit 1·培优卷
A. Doing homework. B. Doing a survey. C. Reading a book.
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 19. What is the girl’s favorite hobby?
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分） A. Reading and writing stories. B. Playing sports. C. Listening to music.
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 20. How much time does she spend on her hobby every week?
A 卷 （共100分） A. About 3 hours. B. About 5 hours. C. About 7 hours.
第一部分 听力测试（共25小题；计30分） 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计10
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分）
分，计 5 分）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分）
1. A. I usually read books. B. It’s interesting. C. Yes, I do.
2. A. They are fun. B. They help us relax and learn. C. I like sports. Tom and Lucy’s Free Time
3. A. Once a week. B. Two hours. C. In the library. Tom’s hobbies He enjoys playing chess and 21.__________________.
He also likes reading science books.
4. A. Yes, she is. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, it is.
22. ____________ Tom likes his Chess helps him think more clearly.
5. A. Last week. B. I started gardening. C. Yes, I did.
hobbies Riding keeps him 23.__________________.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1
Lucy’s hobby She loves painting and joins 24.__________________classes.
分，计 5 分） Why hobbies are important They make life more interesting and help us 25.__________________after
study.
五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题
A． B． C． D ．E.
2分，计10分）
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______ A. scared of B. get over C. up to D. so far E. dream of
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 After joining the school drama club, I ______26______ performing on the big stage in front of the whole
分，计 10 分） school. At first, though, I was ______27______ speaking in public—my voice would shake and I’d forget my lines.
听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 My club teacher told me the best way to ______28______ this nervousness was to practice every day and focus on
11. What is Lisa’s hobby? enjoying the story we were telling.
A. Drawing. B. Playing basketball C. Reading. ______29______, we have put on three short plays, and each time I feel more confident. Next month, we will
12. When does the boy play basketball? have our first big show, and we plan to invite ______30______ 200 students and parents to watch. I can’t wait to
A. Every Sunday. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. After school every day. stand under the spotlight and share our hard work with everyone!
听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。
六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，
13. Why are hobbies important according to the girl?
A. They are fun.
计10分）
B. They help us relax and learn new skills.
C. They make us popular. A: Hi, Amy. Where did you go on vacation?
14. What new hobby did the girl start? B: Oh, hi, Lily. 3 1
A. Gardening. B. Painting. C. Cycling. A: Wow, which do you like best?
听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 B: Well, I think Ningxia Museum is the best. There are many rock paintings there. 3 2
15. Which club did the girl join? A: Were there many people in it?
A. Photography club. B. Chess club. C. Art club. B: Yes. There were many students there, but they were quiet.
16. How often does the club meet? A: Cool! 3 3
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. B: No, I won’t. Next year, I plan to visit Chengdu.
17. What do they do in the club? A: Nice plan. By the way, I’ll have a party at home this Sunday. 3 4
A. Take photos and practice outside. B: Sure, I’d love to! What do you think I should wear?
B. Watch movies. A: 3 5B: Wonderful! See you on Sunday! Adults: $10 Adults: $12
Adults: $15
A: See you! Tickets: Kids (under 12): $5 Students: $7
Students: $10
Families: $25 Seniors (长者票): $8
A．Would you like to come?
B．You can wear a nice dress. • Do not break • Be careful with
C．Will you go there next year? things. machines.
• No flash photography.
Rules: • Stay with your • Listen to staff.
D．You know, I like rock paintings very much. • Be quiet.
kids. • Book VR games before
E．I went to Ningxia and visited some museums there. • No eating inside. coming.
七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白
46．What can visitors do at the Science Museum?
处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计20 分）
A．Play VR games. B．Try cool experiments. C．See Egyptian mummies.
A hobby can be something one likes to do in his or her free time. It’s like a special friend that always stays
47．What are the opening hours of the History Museum?
with you and makes you happy. Then, what is my hobby? Well, what I like best is 36 . Whenever I sing, I
A．Tue—Sun, 10 a.m.—6 p.m.
feel like I’m flying in the sky. I began to sing 37 when I was very young. My uncle could sing lots of
B．Daily, 10 a.m.—7 p.m.
songs, so he 3 8 me several songs. I showed great interest in them, for they were pleasant to the 39
C．Tue—Sun, 9 a.m.—5 p.m.
and easy to sing.
48．How much is a student ticket for the Technology Museum?
When I was in primary school, my music teacher found I had a good 40 , so she asked my father to
A．$10. B．$7. C．$15.
send me to the Children’s Palace to learn music at weekends. From then on, I began my music training. I 41
49．Which museum is open every day?
hard and I won prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions. In fact, I 42 becoming a famous
A．Science Museum.
singer in the future.
B．History Museum.
As time went by, I came to know that my dream might not come true, for there were 43 conditions
C．Technology Museum.
(条件). I realized becoming a singer needed more than just talent. But now I 44 take singing as my hobby,
50．What can you do in the History Museum?
because it has given me very good feelings and an excellent chance to 45 . Besides (此外), it is a good way
A．Take photos with flash. B．Talk quietly. C．Touch Egyptian mummies.
to learn things that I can’t easily find in life.
B
36．A．singing B．dancing C．swimming
A long time ago, an official (官员) named Pang Gong from the State of Wei (魏国) was going to the State of
37．A．books B．dreams C．songs
Zhao. Before leaving, Pang felt there was still something he needed to tell the King of Wei.
38．A．wrote B．gave C．taught
He came to the king and said, “Your Majesty, if someone says a tiger appeared in the market, would you
39．A．mouth B．ear C．eye
believe it?” The king said, “You must be joking. How could I believe such a thing? We haven’t seen a tiger there for
40．A．voice B．smell C．memory
many years.”
41．A．produced B．practised C．promised
Pang said, “If two people say there’s a tiger, would you believe it?” The king said no. Pang kept on, “What if
42．A．heard of B．talked of C．dreamed of
three people all come and say there’s a tiger?” The king said, “Then I would believe it.”
43．A．long B．strict C．natural
Pang said, “Your Majesty, you know that there can’t be a tiger in the market. Just because three people say so,
44．A．still B．even C．never
you would believe it. Now I will be away for three years. If some people tell bad stories about me, Your Majesty, can
45．A．count B．miss C．relax
you find the truth then?”
第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；计 30 分）
After that, Pang left the State of Wei. As soon as he left, many other officials told the king that Pang Gong was a bad
八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
official. Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him because he had believed the other
A
officials.
Students are going to visit the museums in the town. Please read the information about the three museums and
51．What can we learn from the dialog (对话) between Pang Gong and the king?
choose the correct answers.
A．The king might believe others easily.
Science Museum History Museum Technology Museum B．The king loved Pang Gong’s story.
• Try cool C．Pang Gong believed in the king.
• Play with robots
experiments • Old tools & clothes 52．What did Pang Gong ask the king to do if people told bad stories about him?
What’s • Try VR games
• Learn about space • Real Egyptian mummies
Inside? • Old phones & A．To find the truth. B．To believe them. C．To drive them away.
• See real dinosaur (埃及木乃伊)
computers 53．What happened when Pang Gong came back?
bones
A．The king welcomed him warmly.
Tue—Sun: 9 a.m.— Tue—Sun: 10 a.m.—6
Opening B．The other officials laughed at him.
5 p.m. p.m. Daily: 10 a.m.—7 p.m.
Hours:
Closed on Monday Closed on Monday C．Pang Gong couldn’t see the king.
54．What is the text talking about?A．平步青云 B．三人成虎 C．信口雌黄
laugh play express go join push chat relax leave soon one go
55．What does the story want to tell us?
Last summer vacation, I decided 1 on an outing with friends to the countryside. We had been
A．We need to learn how to talk to others.
looking forward to this trip for weeks. On the bus, excitement filled the air and we talked about fun things.
B．Don’t talk about others behind their backs.
When we arrived, we found a beautiful place to camp near a clear stream. After setting up tents, we sat by the
C．Only by examining (调查) carefully can one know the truth.
fire, and started 2 about our school life, dreams and so on.
C
The next day, local kids invited us 3 games. At first, I was a bit shy, but they encouraged me
Slides are simple but always fun. All you need to do is climb up to the top and slide down. But did you know
4 in. Tom, a funny kid, made us 5 by telling jokes before we played hide-and-seek.
that there is science behind this simple playground equipment (设备)?
We helped farmers and learned 6 carts (手推车) full of vegetables. Though it was hard, we tried to
finish. They shared their daily life and farming skills with us.
In the evening, after a tiring day, I listened to music 7 . It was a good way 8 my feelings.
Lying on the grass under the stars, I felt happy and peaceful.
Before 9 , I almost gave up the idea of coming home because I had such a great time. I really hoped
I could visit the countryside again 10 .
①You climb up the slide and sit down. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 A~F选项中，选出 5个适当的选项补全短文。
You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still (静止的) unless something makes
them ▲ . It is Newton’s first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
② Now you are sliding down.
Thousands of trees in the Amazon rainforest are being cut down in order to build a highway to the COP30, a
Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction
summit (峰会) on climate change. It will be held in the city of Belém in Brazil between November 10th and 21st.
(摩擦力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom.
1
③ At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop.
Belém falls in the north of Brazil, near where the Amazon River runs into the sea. 2
Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction. Newton’s first law also says moving things keep moving
The Amazon rainforest plays a role in cooling the planet and taking in CO . Brazil’s president (总统) said that
2
unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide.Isaac Newton said what
the rainforest had been the main topic of the summit before. He sees COP30 as a chance to show the Amazon to the
goes up must come down. He was talking about gravity. Slides work because of gravity. But that is not all.
world. 3
56．How does the writer start the text?
However, to prepare the city for the summit and improve local transport, the new highway (高速公路) is
A．By giving a fact. B．By giving an example. C．By telling a story. D．By
being built through the rainforest. Experts say the highway keeps animals from moving between them and breaks up
asking a question.
an area that has 800 different kinds of plants.
57．The best word for the blank is ▲ .
4 Claudio used to make a living from berries (莓果) he collected from trees in the area, but now the
A．stop B．fly C．move D．climb
trees are gone. “Everything is gone,” he said. “We don’t have money to support our family anymore.” 5
58．Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down ?
A．People there have also complained (抱怨) about the highway.
B．Belém has a wet and hot climate with a usual temperature of 26℃.
A． B． C． D． C．The city was chosen because it is close to the Amazon rainforest.
D．He also wants the world to notice what his government has done to save it.
E．At least 50,000 people are expected to go to the summit, including 150 heads of state.
59．What would happen if you do not use your feet at the bottom of the slide?
F．However, local officials say the highway is “eco-friendly” because it has crossings for animals and solar lighting
A．You would stay still. B．You would stop immediately.
(太阳能灯).
C．You would slide uncontrollably
60．What is the best title for the passage? 三、阅读表达。（共 10小题，计20分）
A．Fun with a slide B．Science behind a slide
C．Newton’s first law D．Secrets of gravity A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分）
B卷（共50分）
Now, a hot idea called “gap year” is getting very popular online. Many young people are talking about the
一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出 10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通 “gap year”. But do you know what the “gap year” is?
Many young workers are too tired to work anymore, so they choose to stop their work plans and have a long
顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） time trip by themselves. And the trip usually lasts for one year or more.
The “gap year” is a new idea. More and more young people are willing to spend a year traveling and relaxing,
experiencing a new life, and learning different new things before starting their work again.Some people may say that taking a “gap year” is meaningless. However, many great people took a “gap year”,
and this experience brought them something useful. They think that this experience during the “gap year” can help 8．What does the football team example show about teamwork? (No more than 6 words)
them better know themselves, find what they are really interested in, and get ready for their life and work. Besides
that, during the “gap year”, young people can choose to travel around the world. These experiences can help them 9．What happens when teams don’t solve the problems step-by-step? (No more than 3 words)
reduce stress and feel more relaxed. Also, it gives them time to see the world so that they can decide wisely about
their life in the future. 10．Why does the writer call his team a “me team” but still want a “we team”? (With a sentence)
Although it may let them stop their work for a year, the good things they get from this experience are more
important. 四、书面表达。（计15分）
Gap Year — A New Way of Relaxing for the Youth 开展丰富多彩的课外活动对我们很有好处。请以“Free-time Activities”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍
你们学校的课外活动开展情况。内容包括：
★It is mainly started by young workers.
The definition (定 1. 种类多样，如体育、艺术、劳动、阅读等；
★These young worker are 1 tired 1 they can’t work anymore, so
义) of it
they choose to stop work and have a trip that at least lasts for a year. 2. 好处：休息放松，学习新知识，学会新技能，结交新朋友等；
3. 个人观点。
The activities they ★They can relax, experience a new life, and learn 2 and new along
can do during it the trip. 要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
★Firstly, it helps people know themselves well and find out their
interests and get ready for the next life and work. 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
The 3 of it ★Secondly, the trip can help the youth have 4 stress. 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
★Thirdly, it gives young people more time to see the world, finally
4. 词数 80—100（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
making 5 about their life.
参考词语：knowledge (知识) skill (技巧)
1．
Free-time Activities
2．
Free-time activities are good for us teenagers.
3．
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
4．
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
5．
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分） _____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
People say teamwork is great, but I think it can sometimes make things harder. I used to work in an office, but
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
now I work alone at home. It made me wonder: Why does teamwork cause problems instead of solving them?
______________________________________________________________________________________
Some people just want things their way. In a team, there’s often someone who talks the loudest or acts
selfishly (自私地). Others might agree with them even if their ideas aren’t good. Teamwork feels like solving a
puzzle (谜) with missing pieces when different personalities mix. It’s impossible to work well in those cases.
Time is another problem. Once, I was on a team that never met enough. We were all busy and had no time to
talk about good plans. Teams need hours together to share ideas and listen—like a football team that practices every
day. If players don’t train, they can’t win games.
Many teams also don’t learn how to work together. Trust doesn’t magically appear. You can’t throw strangers
into a room and say, “Be a team!” You need to learn to respect each other and solve problems step by step. But most
teams never get this training.
Working alone isn’t perfect, though. When my computer breaks, I miss having helpers nearby. When I think
of a cool idea, there’s no one to ask, “Is this good?” Making all the decisions myself is fun, but it’s lonely too.
Still, I like my quiet “me team” better now. I decide everything, and there’s no arguing—quite independent!
But I finally understand why my old teams failed. Good teamwork needs patience, time, and people who care about
each other. Maybe one day, if I learn to fix those problems, my “me team” could grow into a real “we team.” After
all, even the best players need a team to win.
6．Why did the writer leave teamwork for working alone? (No more than 8 words)
7．Why does the writer compare selfish team members to “a puzzle with missing pieces”? (No more than 8 words)
