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2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测（陕西专用）
Unit 1·培优卷
（时间：120分钟，满分：120分）
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15 小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所
给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分)
( )1. A. To India. B. To Japan. C. To China.
( )2. A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Happy.
( )3. A. Ellen. B. Susan. C. Ben.
( )4. A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas.
( )5. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
( )6. A. In a library.
B. In a shopping center.
C. In a hospital.
( )7. A. Father and daughter.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Mother and son.
( )8. A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White.
( )9. A. A doctor B. A teacher. C. An actor.
( )10. A. It will be rainy. B. It will be cloudy. C. It will be windy.
第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和所给的问题, 从三个选项中
选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分)
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
( )11. How often does Mary go shopping?
A. Hardly ever. B. Never. C. Sometimes.
( )12. Who often exercises on weekends?
A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Mary's mother.听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
( )13. What's Tom's dream job?
A. To be an actor.
B. To be an astronaut.
C. To be a computer programmer.
( )14. What will Tom do first?
A. Finish high school and college.
B. Do more sports.
C. Go to a space station.
( )15. Where will Tom live?
A. On the earth. B. On the moon. C. On a space station.
Ⅱ. 听独白, 填信息(共5小题, 计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。( 每空限
填一个单词。)
16. The tickets of the concert were ________, but Susan bought one.
17. Every day she ________ ________ ________ and sings by the lake behind her house.
18. Miss Smith often teaches Susan how to ________ ________.
19. Susan often sings to her friends and ________.
20. Miss Smith thinks the girl will be famous if she ________ ________.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最
佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. When I 21 young. I didn't have any
hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were worried about 22 .
One day, my father took me to my aunt's home. 23 I got there, I saw my cousin reading in his room.
I ran to him and said, " Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games? That's more enjoyable."
" I don't think so. Reading is really interesting, and also I 24 get a lot of knowledge from my books.
" Then my cousin asked me some 25 but I couldn't answer most of them. He was two years 26
than me, but he knew much more. My face turned red.
That day he told me many interesting stories. I lost myself in his stories. From then on. I became interested27 reading. Now I have 28 room and it is full of books. In my free time, I'm happy to be alone
and read the books. I do well in my subjects and I'm especially good at 29 I have won many prizes in
writing competitions so far. That makes me 30 really excited.
21.A.was B.am C. were D. are
22.A.I B.me C. myself D. mine
23.A. So B. When C. Before D. If
24.A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. can't
25. A. answer B. answers C. question D. questions
26.A. taller B. tall C. younger D. young
27.A.in B. on C. with D.at
28.A.the B.an C./ D. a
29.A. writing B. write C. drawing D. draw
30. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. to feeling
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案使短文连贯完整
Many kids like playing football. But can you play football in the river? It sounds 31 but it
actually happened.
Joe is a student from a small village. Because of some 32 he became famous online. In the videos,
the boy has a 33 way of practising football-he does it in the river. " I 34 playing football
in September, 2015. At that time, finding a nice place to play football was not an easy thing. 35 we
played football in the river, " Joe said.
Later, Joe found that playing football in the water could 36 him in different ways. Water not 37
him from getting hurt but also improved his legs' power(力量 ) Now, he can play very well. Although Joe is only
1.68 metres tall, he 38 he will become an excellent player. " I'm a little 39 , but short players are
always more flexible ) I think I can make my dream come true as long as I 40 practising hard, " he said.
31. A. impossible B. necessary C. serious D. careful
32. A. shows B. games C. videos D. words
33. A. popular B. special C. dangerous D. normal
34. A. enjoyed B. finished C. remembered D. started
35. A. though B.so C. if D. because
36. A. touch B. save C. help D. watch
37. A. knew B. broke C. told D. stopped38. A. believes B. stands C. finds D. replies
39. A. heavy B. young C. short D. quiet
40. A. forget B. keep C. mind D. stop
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Hobbies and leisure activities are good for us. 41 .But it is difficult to find one that can fit into
your busy life. Here is some advice to help you find your interests. 42. Maybe you regret giving up
those music lessons when you were ten. Now here's your chance to try again. Perhaps you wish you could spend
time exploring on your bicycle again, or wonder why you stopped drawing cartoons. Think about going back to
the similar activities. Another way is to think about the hobbies your friends have taken up . 43
.Training together will keep both you and your friends more active. Remember that an activity may not interest
you after you've tried it. 44 .So don't ask your parents to pay for a whole year's lessons right away.
Begin slowly, borrow what you need, and see if the activity is really right for you. If you still enjoy an activity
after a few weeks, it might be the right hobby for you. 4 5 .
Take these suggestions and act quickly to find your own hobbies!
A. Only then is it the time to pay for the full course.
B. Try the things you enjoyed doing when you were little.
C. Actually, lots of people give up hobbies after several tries.
D. They can help us relax, meet people and improve ourselves.
E. If you are interested in them, ask your friends if you can join.
第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一
个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
The Greens are going on holiday. Now they’re choosing a hotel to stay in.46．How many nights will the Greens stay in the hotel?
A．4. B．6. C．3. D．2.
47．What can’t the Greens do in Holiday Inn?
A．Have free breakfast.B．Park their car for free.
C．Feed their dogs. D．Use the free Wi-Fi.
48．How is the Holiday Inn better than Happy Family Hotel?
A．It serves free lunch. B．The guests can check out later.
C．The room is larger. D．It’s closer to the metro station.
B
During the long-awaited vacation, my family and I decided to go on a camping trip. After careful consideration,
we chose a place near a beautiful lake. Just the thought of being surrounded by nature made us excited.
When we finally arrived, we were greeted by a breathtaking view. The lake was like a huge mirror, reflecting
the clear blue sky and the trees on its banks. We quickly got to work setting up our camp. It was a team effort. My
parents were busy putting up the tent, while I was in charge of laying out the sleeping bags and something else
inside.
The sky was a clear blue, without a single cloud in sight. Standing on the soft grass, we looked towards the
lake, and heard the sound of the waves. It made all the stress from our daily lives fade away instantly.
During the day, fishing was one of our favorites. Every time a fish tugged (拉；拽) at the line, it brought a
burst of excitement. After fishing, we also took a walk around the lake. We explored the surrounding woods,
discovering small wildflowers and interesting rocks along the way.As the sun began to set, painting the sky with warm hues (色彩) of orange and red, we gathered around the
campfire and chatted about everything from our daily lives to our dreams for the future. Laughter filled the air,
and it was a moment of pure happiness and togetherness.
This camping trip near the lake was not just a vacation. It was a wonderful opportunity for our family to bond
and create lasting memories. It was a truly relaxing and enjoyable time that we would cherish forever.
49．Where did the writer go on vacation?
A．A strange place. B．Somewhere near the sea.
C．Somewhere near a lake. D．Somewhere cold.
50．What did they do during the day?
A．Went swimming. B．Went fishing. C．Read books. D．Took a walk.
51．How did the writer feel about the vacation?
A．Relaxed. B．Nervous. C．Sad. D．Tired.
C
Studying is usually not a happy task, especially when there are so many things you can do for fun. The balance
(平衡) between work and play is a lifelong matter. Are you feeling tired and bored when you study? What should
you do if you’re not interested in study? Here are ways you could use to deal with the problem.
Change your thoughts. If you lack a passion (缺乏热情) for study, just think about your future. Only good
grades can give you a chance to achieve your dreams. Good grades will help you get into your dream high school
and college. No matter how old you are, you’re always growing and learning.
Work hard to achieve your dreams. Study is teaching you an important lesson—You must work for what you
want to achieve. Winning a game, passing a test, doing something difficult... These are all rewarding (有益的)
experiences because of the time you spent and the effort you made. The harder you work, the happier you’ll be.
Relax yourself at times. You don’t need to study as often as you think you should do. I am not telling you not to
study—you still should, but you can try studying less if it doesn’t influence your grades.
Find your favourite subjects. Discover your interests and develop them carefully. Keep studying and stay
healthy.
52．Studying is usually not a ________ task according to the passage.
A．hard B．happy C．boring D．tiring
53．You can get into a dream school with the help of ________.
A．similar thoughts B．good grades C．serious problems D．different feelings
54．You can achieve your dream by ________.A．working hard B．passing tests C．winning gamesD．giving lessons
55．What does the underlined sentence “Relax yourself at times” mean in the fourth paragraph?
A．You should never study. B．You should always think.
C．You could sometimes study less. D．You may usually feel tired.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分）
56.当我做好事时，我有一种强烈的满足感。
I get such a strong ___________________of satisfaction when I do good deeds.
57.不要害怕困难。相反，面对它们并克服它们 。
Don't be afraid of difficulties. Instead, face them and_________________ them.
58.我的妹妹害怕在众人面前说话。
My sister__________________________________ speaking in front of people.
59.这个周末我们做什么由你决定。
What we do this weekend is_____________________________________ you.
60.老人送给他一套邮票作为回礼。
The old man gives him a set of stamps as a gift _________________________.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填
一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分）
enjoy he after use practise do of year hard surprising
World record broken! A boy from a middle school in Jilin excitedly posted(发布) his certificate (证书) on
social media, with a picture of 61 . from Guinness World Records.
The boy set a new world record for " the most consecutive jump rope triples (连续跳最多的三摇跳绳)" with
701 times. He is more than 180 cm tall, but he 62. to be short and thin in primary school. To keep fit, he
took part in the school's jump rope team. In 2014, he 63 .broke a record. " My teacher said I had a talent in
this sport and advised me to keep 64 it, " said the boy. So he joined a jump rope club and kept training for
many 6 5 .
The training was much 66 . than I thought. I needed to 67 every day for at least four to five
hours, " he said. But a kind of strong wish to break the record keeps him going. " M every day favourite TV show
is Guinness China Night. I always dreamed of getting a certificate 68 .my own when I watched the show, "
he said.
69 .the boy broke the Guinness World Record, he received lots of attention from the public. " I hope more
people can 70 . jumping rope, because it's good for your health and full of fun he said.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
School is over. We finish our homework. What are you going to do at your weekend?
Do you have any hobbies? Now machines do a lot of work for us, and science and technology are improving
very quickly. You must have more free time to do your favourite hobby than before. People may have many more
ways of enjoying their free time.
I am interested in games. I like to play games on the computer. Different people have different hobbies. Read
these below:
Relaxing: Many people like to relax at weekends. They can take it easy at home, chat with friends or do some
reading. They may also go out, to the park or to the cinema. But the most popular way of relaxing is to surf the
Internet. It's not difficult to find almost anything on the Internet, and gain much knowledge.
Playing Sports: There are hundreds of different sports and games to choose from. You can play some almost
anywhere. You can play football in the park, or near your house. You can play volleyball on a beach.But other
sports, like skiing or swimming, need special settings or equipment ) So ball games might be many people's
favourites. Parks are good places to relax. People go there to play on the sports field,have a picnic, play games or
just to go for a walk.
Going out on holiday: Every year, millions of people like travelling on holiday. They may go to the seaside or
countryside in their own country, or they may go abroad. Modern planes can take us far from home very quickly.
71. Why do people have more free time than before?
Because______________ quickly, and science and technology are improving very quickly.
72. What is the most popular way of relaxing at home?
The most popular way of relaxing at home is ___________________________.
73. How many ball games are mentioned in the text?
___________________________________ ball games are mentioned in the text.
74. Where do people often go on holiday in their own country?
They may go to___________________________________ in their own country.
75. What do you usually do in your free time?
I usually _________________________________________________________.
Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分）
第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
（共5小题，计5分）
A: Hi, Mary. 76._________________________________________.B: Hello, Jack. I'm happy to see you here too.
A:77. __________________________________________________?
B: Yes, I often go skateboarding here. Skateboarding is my favourite sport.
A:78.___________________________________________________?
B: I go skateboarding four times a week. It's so much fun. Skateboarding is one of the Olympic sports.
A: Really? So do you have any big goals for skateboarding?
B:79.______________________I hope I can be part of the skateboarding team in the Olympics one day.
A: That's amazing, Mary! I'm sure you will succeed if you keep practising.
B:80._________________________________I will work hard.
A: You're welcome.
第二节：书面表达。（共1小题，计15分）
目前，很多中学生都兴趣广泛，丰富多彩的业余活动有利于开拓视野、调节身心和提高学习效率。请
根据以下提示，并以“My free time ”为题，写一篇英语短文谈谈你的业余活动和体会。
1. What activities do you usually do in your free time? at least three activities)
2. Why are you interested in these activities?
3. What else do you want to say about free-time activities?
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数不少于70（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
My free time
I'm a junior high school student. I have many interests, so my free time is
colourful.___________________________________________________________________________________
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