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2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测（湖南省卷专用）
Unit 1·培优卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What does the boy like?
A．He likes drawing. B．He likes singing. C．He likes dancing.
1．A
【原文】W: Do you like singing?
M: No, I don’t. I like drawing.
2．What do they want to learn?
A．Painting. B．Swimming. C．Playing the guitar.
2．A
【原文】M: Let’s go to learn to paint.
W: OK. Where can we learn it?
M: In our school. The teacher can help us.
W: Let’s go now.
3．Who is good at singing?
A．Bob. B．Tom. C．Karen.
3．C
【原文】M: Bob is good at telling stories, I’m good at doing kung fu. And you, Karen?
W: I’m good at singing. I can sing a song for you, Tom.
4．Who often tells the boy stories?
A．His grandmother. B．His mother. C．His father.
4．A
【原文】W: Does your father often tell you stories?M: No. My grandmother does.
5．Why does Dave get thinner?
A．Because he keeps running every morning.
B．Because he practices playing basketball.
C．Because he has less food for supper now.
5．A
【原文】W: You are much thinner than before, Dave.
M: Aha...really? Every morning I run for half an hour.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6．What’s the girl’s favorite TV show?
A．A talk show. B．A game show. C．A talent show.
7．What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Mother and son.
6．C 7．B
【原文】W: What time is it now Steve?
M: It’s eight o’clock. What’s up?
W: Oh. My favorite TV show will start in half an hour.
M: Is it a game show?
W: No. It’s a talent show. Our mom and I watch it every Friday night.
M: But where is mom?
W: She went to buy some bread and milk for us. And she will be back soon.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
8．What did Tom want to borrow from Miss Lin?
A．A VCD． B．A book. C．A magazine.
9．Who is Mr. Smith?
A．Miss Lin’s friend.B．Miss Lin’s classmate.
C．Tom’s science teacher.
10．What do Tom’s classmates think of the life on the moon?
A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Helpful.
8．A 9．C 10．B
【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss Lin. Did you get any VCDs about the life on the moon?
W: Yes, Tom. I got some.
M: That’s great. Could I borrow one, please?
W: Of course, you can. Why do you need it?
M: The science teacher Mr. Smith asked us to read books or watch VCDs to know more about the
moon. He said you had some VCDs.
W: Do you think the life on the moon is interesting?
M: Yes, and my classmates think so, too.
W: Oh, I see. Here it is. I hope it can be helpful to you.
M: Thank you, Miss Lin.
W: You are welcome.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
11．Which is the best month to visit Qingdao?
A．June. B．August. C．October.
12．How will the woman go to Qingdao?
A．By train. B．By bus. C．By air.
13．What doesn’t the cost include?
A．The meals. B．The hotel service. C．The park tickets.
11．B 12．A 13．C
【原文】略
听材料，回答以下各小题。
14．How is Peter’s school life?
A．It’s fun and colourful.
B．It’s easy and colourful.
C．It’s fun and exciting.
15．How many clubs are there in Peter’s school?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
16．When do Peter and Helen want to watch the film?
A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday .C．On Friday
14．A 15．B 16．C
【原文】W: How is your school life Peter?
M: It’s fun and colorful. I like it very much.
W: Are there any clubs in your school?
M: There is a music club, a sports club and two art clubs in our school.
W: What club are you in?
M: I’m in the sports club. I play soccer on Wednesday. Do you like ball games, Helen?
W: No, I don’t. I like watching films.
M: I like watching films too.
W: We have no classes on Friday afternoon. Let’s watch a film together.
M: Great.
听独白，回答小题。
17．What activity is the short passage mainly about?
A．Going camping.
B．Climbing mountains.
C．Planting trees.
18．How long will it take the students to go to the park?
A．One hour.
B．One and a half hours.
C．Half an hour.
19．What will the school provide?
A．Water. B．Umbrellas. C．Lunch.
20．What can’t the students learn from this activity?
A．Working skills.
B．How to enjoy nature.
C．How to study well.
17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】略II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In China, more and more villagers have left to make a living in big cities. As a result, their children
have become left-behind children and they need more care. The survey below is from villages in
Yongzhou, Hunan Province. Three hundred children were chosen to answer the questions.
Love Money Freedom Control Something else
What they want
40% 18% 28% 10% 4%
Oneself Family members No one
Who to talk with
27% 55% 18%
Yes A little difficult No
Communicate (交流) with
their parents freely or not
46% 44% 10%
Living with parents Living without parents No idea
The way they like to live
58% 14% 28%
Bad Good No idea
What they think of their
parents’ working in cities
20% 39% 41%
School Home Friends’ homes
Happiest place
48% 34% 18%
21．In the survey, children were asked about many things except ________.
A．school life B．places they like C．their needs
22．Of all the four things, the left-behind children need ________ most.
A．love B．money C．control
23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．About one out of every two children has no one to talk with.
B．All of the children prefer to stay at home without their parents.C．More than half of the children think it is good to live with their parents.
21．A 22．A 23．C
【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了对留守儿童进行了一项调查。调查的内容有：他们想要什么，
和谁交谈，是否自由地和他们的父母交流，他们喜欢生活的方式，他们认为父母在大城市的
工作怎样以及自己最喜欢的地方。
21．A推理判断题。根据根据表格可知在调查中，孩子被问的问题有What they want, who to
talk with, communicate with their parents freely or not, the way they like to live, what they think of
their parents’ working in cities,happiest place，因此没有school life学校生活。故选A。
22．A推理判断题。根据What theywant Love40% Money18% Freedom28% Control
10%Something else4%可知孩子们想要的东西中关爱占40%，因此关爱是他们最想要的。故选
A。
23．C推理判断题。根据The way they like to live： Living with parents58% ，Living without
parents 14%，No idea28%可知58%的孩子们想要和父母住在一起，故选C。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。
B
Many children like watching TV．It’s very interesting and they can see a lot and know many
things about other people．They can also learn from the radio．But they can learn easily with TV．
Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time．But they can’t watch anything from the
radio(收音机)．TV helps to open children’s mind(思想)．They can find better ways to do things．
Many children watch TV only on Saturday and Sunday nights．They are busy from Monday to
Friday．But some children watch TV every night．They go to bed very late．It’s not good for their
eyes and health.
24．Children like watching TV，because it’s ．
A．boring B．dangerous C．interesting
25．When we learn from the radio，we can ．
A．hear and watch at the same time B．only hear C．only see
26．TV helps to open children’s ．
A．hands B．mind C．eyes
27．It’s very for us to watch TV too much(太多)．
A．good B．bad C．not bad24．C 25．B 26．B 27．B
【分析】很多人都喜欢看电视，它有很多的好处，比如很有趣、可以了解很多事情等。但是
如果花费很长的时间看电视，这会对孩子们的眼睛和健康没有好处。
24．细节理解题。根据短文的开头Many children like watching TV．It’s very interesting and
they can see a lot and know many things about other people．可知，很多孩子喜欢看电视，它很
有趣，孩子们能看到很多东西、了解很多关于其他人的事情。由此可知选C。
25．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中They can also learn from the radio．But they can learn
easily with TV．Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time．But they can’t watch
anything from the radio可知，在电视上学习，孩子们既能看也能听，但是在收音机上学习他
们只能听。因此应选B。
26．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中TV helps to open children’s mind可知，电视可以开阔孩
子们的思想。由此可知应选B。
27．细节理解题。根据短文第二段和最后一句话It’s not good for their eyes and health可知，孩
子们看太长时间的电视，这对他们的眼睛和健康是没有好处的。bad和原文的not good同义，
故选B。
点睛：这篇短文给我们介绍了看电视的一些事情，短文内容比较容易理解。题目的设置以细
节理解题为主，我们可以根据原文的某句话或某些句子来确定答案的位置。例如第2小题，
在短文第一段中比较了电视和收音机这两种形式，因此答案就应在这几句话中。再例如第4
小题，最后一段作者提到很多孩子们花费很多时间看电视，这对他们的眼睛和健康是没有好
处的。由最后一句话就可以得到这个题目的答案。
C
Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming
popular with young Chinese people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take
a trip with, but we don’t know him or her before.
The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a
young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and
biking.Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more.
These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we
need to stay in close touch. With a dazi, you don't have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again
after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easierand more comfortable.
Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social
relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope that these
relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve
themselves.
Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first.
28．How does the writer start the passage?
A．By telling a story.
B．By asking questions.
C．By listing numbers.
29．How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi?
A．Serious. B．Difficult. C．Enjoyable.
30．What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Having a social life.
B．Playing games together.
C．Staying in close touch.
31．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Some Stories of Dazi
B．How We Find a Dazi
C．Dazi: a New Popular Culture
28．B 29．C 30．C 31．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了“搭子”文化，一种在中国年轻人中流行的文化现象。
28．细节理解题。根据“Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi?”可知，作者通过
提出问题来展开话题。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy
sports more.”可知，她认为有“搭子”是令人愉快的。故选C。
30．词句猜测题。根据“As for close friends, we need to stay in close touch. With a dazi, you
don’t have to do so.”可知，对于亲密的朋友，我们需要保持密切联系。但是和“搭子”则不必
这样，所以“so”指的是“保持密切联系”。故选C。
31．最佳标题题。根据“These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with young Chinesepeople.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了“搭子”文化，一种在中国年轻人中流行的文化现
象，所以最适合的标题是“搭子：一种新的流行文化”。故选C。
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
The world is our only home. Some small things that show people you care about them can
make the world a better place. Here is some advice to you.
★Give someone a book you once read. Once the person takes the book and begins reading it,
you can talk about the book with him. 32 They’ll probably feel uncomfortable.
★Say something nice to someone. Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes,
singing and so on. 33 Just let someone know that something he is doing works.
★ 34 Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone. Like giving someone a
book, it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him.
Maybe the person will respond (回应) and maybe not. That’s not important. He just needs to know
he is important to you.
★Teaching someone how to do something. Share your talent (天赋) with a person by teaching
him how to do something. 35 Have patience (耐心) and respect the person.
Anything like above will make the world a better place. Don’t wait and just do it now.
A．But be honest and friendly.
B．Make friends with someone.
C．Make something for someone.
D．This will help the person learn a lot.
E．Don’t do this with people who don’t read.
32．E 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了通过一些小事，如给别人一本读过的书、对别人说一些好话、为别
人制作东西、教别人做事等，并且要真诚友好，就能让世界变得更美好。
32．根据“Once the person takes the book and begins reading it, you can talk about the book with
him.”以及“They’ll probably feel uncomfortable.”可知，这里说的是和看书的人交流时要注意的
情况，选项E“不要对不读书的人这样做。”符合语境。故选E。33．根据“Say something nice to someone. Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes,
singing and so on.”可知，此处是在说赞美别人的相关内容，赞美不仅要表达认可，更需坚守
真诚的原则。选项A“但要诚实友好。”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone.”可知，这里说的是为别人制作
一些东西，选项C“为别人制作一些东西。”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据Teaching someone how to do something. Share your talent (天赋) with a person by
teaching him how to do something.”可知，此处介绍教别人做一些事情的相关内容，选项D“这
将帮助这个人学到很多。”符合语境。故选D。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Communication is the key to getting on well with others. When I was 13, I had a fight with my
best friend Lily because of a small thing. I didn’t talk to her for a week and felt very sad. One day, I
decided to 36 to her sincerely. I said sorry to her and she forgave me at once. From then on,
I knew the 37 of face-to-face communication. In middle school, my teacher taught me how
to 38 carefully when others are talking. It shows respect and helps us understand each other
better. Now, as a high school student, I use different ways to communicate with people. I talk to my
friends 39 at school, and I chat with my pen pal online sometimes. I also learn to be 40
and tell the truth, which can avoid many misunderstandings.
Last month, I helped my new classmate Linda get used to our school. She was shy and afraid to
talk to others. I often 41 her to join our group activities. Little by little, she became
outgoing. She said I was her best friend in our class. This experience made me know helping others
is a happy thing.
Communication is a skill that needs more 42 . If we learn to communicate well, we
43 make more good friends. And it will also help us live a happier and 44 life. So let’s
learn to communicate 45 with people around us in a right way.
36．A．talk B．listen C．write
37．A．difficulty B．importance C．challenge
38．A．see B．watch C．listen
39．A．in public B．face to face C．on the phone40．A．honest B．funny C．quiet
41．A．invited B．stopped C．refused
42．A．practice B．time C．money
43．A．must B．will C．can’t
44．A．faster B．healthier C．more meaningful
45．A．better B．worse C．busier
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．C
45．A
【导语】本文是一篇关于沟通交流重要性的记叙文。作者通过自身经历，阐述了不同场景下
沟通交流的方式及作用，强调了沟通交流是一项需要多练习的技能，学会良好沟通能带来诸
多益处，呼吁大家以正确方式更好地与身边人交流。
36．句意：一天，我决定真诚地和她谈谈。
talk谈话；listen听；write写。根据后文“I said sorry to her”可知，作者是决定和对方谈谈，
talk to sb.表示“和某人交谈”，故选A。
37．句意：从那时起，我明白了面对面交流的重要性。
difficulty困难；importance重要性；challenge挑战。根据前文作者和朋友吵架后通过真诚交谈
和好如初，可知这里是说明白了面对面交流的重要性，the importance of表示“……的重要
性”，故选B。
38．句意：在高中，我的老师教我在别人说话时如何认真倾听。
see看见；watch观看；listen听。根据“when others are talking”以及“It shows respect and
helps us understand each other better.”可知，别人说话时应该是认真倾听，listen carefully表示
“认真倾听”，故选C。
39．句意：我在学校和朋友们面对面交谈，有时还和笔友在网上聊天。
in public公开地；face to face面对面；on the phone在电话里。根据“at school”以及前文提到
面对面交流的重要性，可知这里是说在学校和朋友面对面交谈，故选B。
40．句意：我也学会了诚实，说实话，这可以避免很多误解。
honest诚实的；funny有趣的；quiet安静的。根据“tell the truth”可知，要诚实，说实话，故
选A。
41．句意：我经常邀请她参加我们的集体活动。
invited邀请；stopped停止；refused拒绝。根据“Little by little, she became outgoing.”可知，为了让对方变得外向，应该是邀请对方参加集体活动，invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某
事”，故选A。
42．句意：沟通是一项需要更多练习的技能。
practice练习；time时间；money金钱。根据“If we learn to communicate well”可知，要学会
良好沟通，说明沟通这项技能需要更多练习，故选A。
43．句意：如果我们学会良好沟通，我们将会交到更多好朋友。
must必须；will将会；can’t不能。根据“If we learn to communicate well”可知，此处是if引导
的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以
这里用will，表示“将会交到更多好朋友”，故选B。
44．句意：它也将帮助我们过上更快乐、更有意义的生活。
faster更快的；healthier更健康的；more meaningful更有意义的。根据“live a happier
and...life”以及前文提到学会良好沟通能交到更多好朋友，可知这里是说让生活更快乐、更有
意义，故选C。
45．句意：所以，让我们学会以正确的方式更好地与身边的人交流。
better更好地；worse更糟糕地；busier更忙碌地。根据前文阐述了沟通交流的重要性及诸多
益处，可知这里是呼吁大家以正确方式更好地与身边人交流，用副词well的比较级better修
饰动词communicate，故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
student short club for friend mountain easy they meal real
Students at Sanhe Township Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing soccer. It is an
important part of 46 school life. Every student at school has a soccer lesson once a week.
Students play soccer matches every month. The school is deep (深的) in the 47 and has poor
teaching resources (教学资源). Most of its 48 are left-behind children (留守儿童), and
very few of them can go to high school or university. To help students have a good future, ten years
ago, Sun Xiaoming, headteacher of the school, set up a girls’ soccer team. He picked 20 girls from
the fourth and fifth grade and offered (提供) them free training, clothing and 49 at school.
Primary school students are 50 and thin. It’s difficult for them to play basketball or
volleyball. But soccer is different. It is cheap and 51 to learn. Students can play it in a team
in the playground, or practise it alone at home. So soccer is the perfect choice 52 thestudents.
The students 53 love soccer. They practise every day. Many of them play it well.
Some of them get into great middle or high schools. Some of them join Soccer 54 and
become professional (职业的) players. Soccer is more than just a sport. It opens a new window for
those students and changes their lives. It helps them enjoy good health, make new 55 and
learn to work with others. Also, it helps them get out of the mountains and live a better life.
46．their 47．mountains 48．students 49．meals 50．short 51．easy
52．for 53．really 54．clubs 55．friends
【导语】本文主要讲述了重庆三河镇小学的学生们与足球的故事，通过足球，学生们不仅锻
炼了身体，还获得了更好的教育机会，足球不仅是一项运动，更为这些学生打开了新的人生
窗口，过上了更好的生活。
46．句意：足球是他们学校生活中重要的一部分。空后 “school life” 是名词短语，需用形容
词性物主代词修饰；结合前文 “Students at Sanhe Township Primary School”，此处应用they
的形容词性物主代词“their”，指代“学生们的学校生活”，故填 their。
47．句意：这所学校深藏在大山里，教学资源十分匮乏。根据“The school is deep (深的) in
the...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示这所学校深藏在大山里， “mountain”是可数名词，此处指
泛指 “山区”，需用复数形式 mountains，故填mountains。
48．句意：该校的大多数学生都是留守儿童，其中很少有人能升入高中或大学。空后 “are”
提示主语为复数；结合前文 “the school”，此处指“学校的大多数学生”，student“学生”，
此处用复数形式，故填 students。
49．句意：他从四、五年级挑选了 20 名女生，在学校为她们提供免费的训练、服装和餐食。
根据“offered (提供) them free training, clothing and...at school.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示为
她们提供免费的训练、服装和餐食，“meal”是可数名词，需用复数meals表示泛指，故填
meals。
50．句意：小学生们身材又矮又瘦。根据“Primary school students are...and thin.”及备选词汇
可知，“and” 连接并列形容词，此处表示又矮又瘦， “short”矮的，形容词，故填 short。
51．句意：它成本低且容易学。根据“It’s difficult for them to play basketball or volleyball. But
soccer is different. It is cheap and...to learn.”及备选词汇可知，前文提到 “篮球或排球对小学生
难”，此处对比足球应是 “容易学”，easy“容易的”，形容词，“be easy to do”做某事容易，
故填 easy。52．句意：因此，足球对这些学生来说是完美的选择。根据“choice...the students.”及备选词
汇可知，此处为固定搭配 “choice for sb” 表示 “某人的选择”，指 “足球是适合这些学生
的完美选择”，故填 for。
53．句意：学生们真的很热爱足球。根据“The students...love soccer. They practise every day. ”
及备选词汇可知，学生们每天都练习，此处应是强调 “真的喜欢”， 空后 “love” 是动词，
需用副词修饰，real的副词为really，故填 really。
54．句意：其中一部分人加入了足球俱乐部，成为了职业球员。根据“Some of them join into
Soccer...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示 “加入俱乐部”；“club” 是可数名词，此处指泛指
“足球俱乐部”，需用复数 clubs，故填clubs。
55．句意：足球能帮助他们保持健康、结交新朋友，还能学会与他人合作。根据“make
new...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示 “交朋友”；“friend” 是可数名词，“new” 后需用复数
friends，故填friends。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
All the students in Hongxing Middle School were excited. A new after-school cooking class
started last month.
Get Ready for the Class
Ms. Lin and Ms. Yan are the teachers of this class. Their first cooking class was only for boys
because cooking was not just for girls. Before the class, the teachers got cookers ready and the
students got food ingredients (原料) ready.
Students Love to Cook
Both of the teachers said the class was interesting and relaxing. The boys and girls love to
cook. “They don’t want it to stop,” Ms. Yan said.
Thirteen-year-old Jerry is one of the boys. He said, “I hope we can have a cooking class every
day.” In class, the students learnt to make meals. This week, they made vegetable soup in the dining
hall. They enjoyed the soup with the teachers happily. They all thought it was delicious.
Parents Thank the School
A mother said the class was interesting and meaningful (有意义的). “My boy didn’t cook at
home before. But now he can not only wash and cut vegetables, but also cook meals after having the
cooking class. He helps me cook at home on weekends, and most importantly, he feels happy aboutit. Thank you!”
56．When did the cooking class start?
57．Why was the teachers’ first cooking class only for boys?
58．How old is Jerry?
59．Where did the students make vegetable soup this week?
60．将画线句翻译成中文。
56．The cooking class started last month./Last month. 57．Because cooking was not just for
girls. 58．He is 13 years old./13/Thirteen (years old). 59．They made vegetable soup in the
dining hall./In the dining hall. 60．十三岁的杰瑞是这些男孩中的一个
【导语】本文主要介绍了上个月红星中学开设的课外烹饪课的相关情况。
56．根据“A new after-school cooking class started last month.”可知，上个月，一堂新的课后烹
饪课开始了。故填The cooking class started last month./Last month.
57．根据“Their first cooking class was only for boys because cooking was not just for girls.”可知，
做饭不只适合于女生。故填Because cooking was not just for girls.
58．根据“Thirteen-year-old Jerry is one of the boys.”可知，Jerry13岁了。故填He is 13 years
old./13/Thirteen (years old).
59．根据“This week, they made vegetable soup in the dining hall.”可知，学生们这周在餐厅煮
蔬菜汤。故填They made vegetable soup in the dining hall./In the dining hall.
60．根据“Thirteen-year-old Jerry is one of the boys.”可翻译为：十三岁的杰瑞是这些男孩中的
一个。
IV．写作（满分15分）
61． 本学期，合肥市义务教育学校课间休息时间统一从10分钟延长至15分钟，为丰富
学校课间活动内容，校刊英语专栏以“活力课间，健康成长”为主题，面向学生征文，请你
根据以下要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。
●介绍学校目前课间活动的开展情况及你的感受；
●你对课间活动的建议。参考词汇：badminton (n.羽毛球) rope skipping (n.跳绳)
要求：
1.词数80左右；
2.包含要点的所有内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
The colorful activities during the break help make students healthier and stronger.
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The colorful activities during the break help make students healthier and stronger.
In our school, we usually do running during the 15-minute break. When the bell rings, students
walk out of the classroom to the playground. Then we are lined up and run together. I think it is quite
boring.
In my opinion, we need different kinds of activities at break. Through these activities, we can
really relax ourselves and experience the joy of sports.
Different kinds of activities at break time will surely benefit us a lot. I really hope our school
can organize more of them to ensure the overall development of us students.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据题干中的提示内容进行写作，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍学校目前课间活动的开展情况，并简单谈谈你的感受；
第三步，介绍你对课间活动有什么更好的建议，并写出理由。
[亮点词汇]
walk out of走出
in my opinion依我来看
①
different kinds of不同种类的
②
[高分句型]
③
When the bell rings, students walk out of the classroom to the playground. (when引导时间状语
从句)
①
I really hope our school can organize more of them to ensure the overall development of us
students.(省略that的宾语从句)
②
