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A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Friday.
2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测（湖南省卷专用）
10．What are John’s parents doing now?
A．They’re staying at home.
Unit 2·培优卷
B．They’re taking a trip to Beijing.
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
C．They’re working in Beijing.
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
听材料，回答以下各小题。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
11．What’s wrong with the man?
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
A．He has a cold. B．He’s worrying too much. C．He is badly ill.
最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小
12．What does the doctor give the man?
题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
A．Nothing but some advice. B．Some sleeping pills. C．A new job.
1．What’s the matter with the man?
13．What can we know about the man?
A．He has a stomach ache. B．He has a fever. C．He has a headache.
A．He often exercises on weekends but can’t sleep well.
2．What should the boy do?
B．He now thinks that health is more important than money.
A．Lie down and rest. B．See a dentist. C．Get an X-ray.
C．He still doesn’t want to lose his job at last.
3．What does the woman advise the man to do?
听材料，回答以下各小题。
A．Eat some food. B．Drink some water. C．Take some medicine.
14．What’s the matter with the girl?
4．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A．She is ill and she doesn’t have any money.
A．A doctor and a patient. B．A worker and a boss. C．A teacher and a student.
B．Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it.
5．What does the boy want?
C．Her bike is broken and she doesn’t have any money.
A．Some tea. B．Some bread. C．Some milk.
15．Who lends the money to her?
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
A．Peter. B．Jack. C．Sam.
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听
16．What may the girl do after her bike is repaired?
完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
A．She may return the money to Peter.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
B．She may sell her bike to Peter.
6．What’s the matter with Linda today?
C．She may help others as soon as she has any chance.
A．The train hurts her. B．She has a fever. C．She has a headache.
听独白，回答小题。
7．How will the man help Linda?
17．What was Nancy doing at about 11:00 last night?
A．He will help her move. B．He will book a room for her. C．He will give her some
A．Working in the bank. B．Sleeping in bed. C．Playing with the fire.
medicine.听材料，回答以下各小题。
18．What did she hear at that time?
8．What’s wrong with John?
A．Someone was knocking on her door.
A．He has a headache. B．He has a fever. C．He has a stomachache.
B．Someone was shouting for help.
9．When will John have the big test?
C．Someone was making a phone call.19．How did she get out of the building? A．He lost his dog. B．He broke his leg. C．His house is on fire.
A．On foot. B．By lift. C．By air. 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
20．What was she like when the fire happened? A．Shelly fell down the stairs and hurt her legs.
A．Too afraid to do anything. B．Tina Smith once worked in a hospital.
B．Calm enough to save herself. C．Morton lives on Sunderland Avenue.
C．Too excited to say anything.
B
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 serious.
A Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt
Tina Smith is a 911 operator (接线员). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
three calls this morning. Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is
Name: Morton bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the
Telephone: 781-293-745 hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to
Age: 48 treat him or her at once.
Place: Crossing 4 of the M25 near the village of Norfolk with my friend.
Fainting: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there
Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg. My
might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s
friend’s head is bleeding.
face with a cool cloth.
Name: Shelly
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted forward a little. Do not have the
Telephone: 781-003-578
person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch the lower
Age: 78
Place: At home by myself in the hall. 27 Mycroft Street.
Problem: I fell down the stairs (楼梯) and can’t move my legs.
Name: Steven
Telephone: 784-384-924
Age: 33
part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
Place: At home by myself and I’m upstairs. 18 Sunderland Avenue.
Problem: My house is on fire. I can’t get out.
21．How many people got hurt in the car accident?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 24．What should we do first when an animal bite happens?
22．What’s the matter with Steven? A．Take the hurt person to the hospital.B．Wash the bite area with soap and water. A．at school B．at home C．on the farm
C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. 29．A stampede always happens in ________ places.
25．When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt. A．busy B．dirty C．crowded
A．broken bones and fainting 30．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT about the fire accident?
B．broken bones and animal bites A．When there’s a fire, stay in the classroom quietly.
C．fainting and animal bites B．Many people die in a fire because of the smoke.
26．Which of the following is Not Right when a boy’s nose bleeds? C．Stand straight and run quickly out of the classroom.
A．Let his head not tilt back. 31．Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?
B．Let his head tilt forward a little.
C．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. A． B． C．
27．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.
B．First aid for some accidental wounds. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
C．Advice on ways not to get hurt. 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
The beauty of love
C Love is a song with a beautiful melody to keep you warm. Love is a poem with simple but
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in moving and touching words. Love is a painting with colorful patterns to make you cheerful.Love,
March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to which is usually beyond expression, is always in my mind.
keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Since I was born, my mother has been taking care of me without any complaint. 32 she is aging
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just over the years. Now I have learnt more and more from her. This love , between mother and I, I will
stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and always be grateful for.
protect（保护）your head with your hands around. Since I entered school, I have many friends around me. Friendship is a source of pleasure.
When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It'll protect you from 33 We share tears and happiness. This love, between friends, makes me more mature.
falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When I meet with difficulties in my life, many warm-hearted people will give me a hand,
When there's a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It's better to put something wet over your expecting nothing in return. 34
mouth and nose. In this way, you won't breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of 35 A saying goes that if you love the life you live, you will live a life of love. It is certain that
the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can't breathe. That's very dangerous! So when you love is the beautiful blossom of the soul. Where there is great love, there are always miracles. The
want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. delivery of love among people will make our world become a heaven, I believe.
Stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if A．Love is not to get, but to give.
something terrible happens, we are sure you can protect yourself successfully as the above says. B．Each age has its own pleasures and its own pains.
28．Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents ________. C．This love, between strangers, changes my value of life.D．We depend on friends for support, help and encouragement. 44．A．fast B．slow C．active
E．She forgives me for all my faults and shows me patiently what is right. 45．A．in fact B．as usual C．as well
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
surprise matter stop wait nurse an down throat drink than
Every day cars kill or hurt many people on the roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do
One morning, Tom didn’t feel well. He had a bad headache and a sore 46 . Tom went to
not drive carefully enough. Some of them 36 the traffic rules and cause accidents.
the clinic (诊所). There were a lot of people in the waiting room and Tom had to 47 a long
According to some researches( 调查), it is usually the pedestrians( 行人) who cause the
time.
accidents. A lot of road users are very careless. They walk or run 37 the roads in front of the
At last, it’s his turn, and the 48 showed Tom into the doctor’s room. The doctor asked,
cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the
“what’s the 49 with you?” “I’m sick, and I can’t 50 sneezing (打喷嚏),” Tom said.
roads. Some do not take the trouble to 38 the green lights and cross the roads against the red
“You’ve just got a cold,” the doctor checked and said. “Medicine isn’t necessary. Just go home, 51
lights.
a lot of water, and take rests for a few days.”
Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but this is not always
Tom was unhappy. “There must be something you can give me, doctor,” he said. “I don’t want
true. For example, Tokyo is one of the world’s 39 cities and probably one of the busiest
to be like this for several days.” The doctor thought for a moment. Then he said, “OK. Go home and
cities. However, there are 40 accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are
get into a hot bath. Stay in it for half 52 hour until the water is cold. Then put on your
very 41 and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians always follow traffic rules and they
swimming suit and run around the streets until you are really cold. Then lie 53 on the grass.”
42 cross against a red light.
Tom was 54 . “But doctor,”he said, “if I do like that, I’ll get pneumonia (肺炎). That’s
Do you know alcohol(酒精) is another main 43 of traffic accidents? It makes people
much more serious 55 a cold.” “I know,” the doctor said, “but there’s medicine for
react(反应) slowly. Those who have drunk alcohol are 44 in making decisions. They need a
pneumonia.”
few more seconds to react.
Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only the driver who may
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
have accidents after drinking. Drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger 45 .
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
36．A．make B．break C．follow
Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts say it is
37．A．across B．through C．along
also the most dangerous, especially, for children aged 14 and under. In its first study of children’s
38．A．turn on B．worry about C．wait for
safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-
39．A．large B．larger C．largest
related (与受伤相关的) deaths (死亡) among children happened in summer.
40．A．few B．many C．enough
Experts are not surprised by the study’s results. They always know summer is a dangerous
41．A．careless B．lazy C．strict
season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors.
42．A．never B．sometimes C．always
They are more likely to get into an accident (事故) or be injured (受伤). “While we encourage (鼓励)
43．A．way B．cause C．idea
children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance ofsafety,” said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC． __________________________________________________________________________________
To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make it a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during __________________________________________________________________________________
National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 through May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips __________________________________________________________________________________
from the NSKC: __________________________________________________________________________________
●Always wear your seat belt. __________________________________________________________________________________
●Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports. __________________________________________________________________________________
●Obey all traffic rules.
__________________________________________________________________________________
●Don’t meet e-pals alone.
__________________________________________________________________________________
56．Which season is the most dangerous for children aged 14 and under?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
57．Are experts surprised by the study’s results?
__________________________________________________________
58．What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors?
59．How many summer safety tips does the NSKC give?
60．将画线句翻译成中文。
IV．写作（满分15分）
61． 假设你是李华，上周你因感冒发烧去医院就诊。根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，
描述你的就医经历。
时间 活动
上周二 感到头晕、发烧，妈妈带你去医院
/ 医生检查后诊断为流感，开药并建议多休息
上周三至周五 在家休息，按时服药，逐渐康复
要求：
1. 句子通顺，语意连贯；
2. 包括表格中所有提示内容；
3. 不少于80词。
__________________________________________________________________________________
