文档内容
10．
2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测（重庆卷专用）
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
11．
Unit 2·培优卷
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car.
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
12．
（时间：120分钟，满分：150分）
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
A． B． C．
Ⅰ.听力测试.（共35分）
第一节(每小题1分，共6分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的
第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
答案标号涂黑。
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B 、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的
1．
答案标号涂黑。
A．He is outgoing. B．He has a friend. C．He has a headache.
听第 1段材料，回答第13和14小题。
2．
13．What did the boy use to do at night?
A．You are right. B．Please call me John. C．It doesn’t matter.
A．He used to play computer games.
3．
B．He used to study.
A．I agree. B．It’s sunny. C．All right.
C．He used to fight with his parents.
4．
14．Who changed the boy?
A．Two girls. B．In a bank. C．In the morning.
A．His parents. B．His friend. C．His uncle.
5．
A．Yes, please. B．Good idea. C．Have fun.
听第 2段材料，回答第15和16小题。
6．
15．Where was the girl running when she fell down?
A．I don’t care. B．Sorry, I won’t do it again. C．Thanks a lot.
A．In the park. B．In the playground. C．In the street.
16．How soon can the girl do exercise again?
第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
A．In 3 days. B．In a month. C．In a week.
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑。
第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
7．
听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的
A．/heɪt/. B．/had/. C．/hed/.
答案标号涂黑。
8．
17．How old is Kate?
A．Lucy. B．Lucy’s dad. C．Nobody.
A．10 years old. B．9 years old. C．11 years old.
9．
18．What did Kate do when she found the bag?
A．Help the woman. B．Clean up the park. C．Do a few things for the woman.A．She took the bag away. B．She made a call. C．She gave it to her mother. 33 this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in cities and towns.
19．What did the man want to give to Kate for finding his lost bag? People go there to exercise for free.
A．Gifts. B．Food. C．Money. Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of 34 daily life!
20．How does Kate feel when she helps people in trouble? 25．A．a B．an C．the
A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Tired. 26．A．kind B．kinds C．kinds’
27．A．at B．with C．for
第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 28．A．health B．healthy C．healthiest
听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡对应的位 29．A．helps B．helped C．was helping
置。 30．A．Until B．Before C．When
31．A．clear B．clearer C．clearly
A trip to Guilin
32．A．that B．what C．who
People Li Ming and his brother
33．A．Make B．To make C．Making
Li Ming flew there alone on 12th July.
34．A．we B．us C．our
Time His brother went there 21 days earlier than him.
The hotel they booked 22 was cheap but comfortable.
Ⅲ .完型填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
Hotel It only cost 80 yuan for one night.
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对
Places the Seven Star 23 , the Li Jiang River and Die Cai Hill
应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Food Guilin Noodles, beer 24 and Gongcheng oil tea
These days, school bullying (霸凌) is a hot topic. According to a recent survey, bullying does happen in
schools. Not only do students feel 35 , but parents and teachers also worry about it. The whole society (整
Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
个社会) should pay 36 attention (注意) to the problem.
根据短文内容，从A 、B 、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
Everyone should try to stop bullying 37 at school because more and more students would leave
号涂黑。
school if their personal safety could not be protected (保护). In fact, bullying can be learned. Children learn from
In 2025, our country has started 25 special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to
adults or from what they see 38 television or the Internet.
encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health.
The typical victim (受害者) is usually shy and quiet. He or she may be overweight, physically small, or
Doing sports is very important for us. There are many 26 of sports that we can do, such as running,
different from his or her classmates. They are targets (目标) because they don’t 39 others. Their
swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart. Swimming is good 27
classmates don’t like them. The survey shows that one in four kids who bully will end up with a criminal record (记
our muscle (肌肉) development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. It can also make us strong and
录) before he or she reaches the age of 30. In the end, bullies (霸凌者) need 40 as much as the victims,
28 .
and it is their parents’ job to do this.
For students, doing sports 29 us study better. 30 we exercise, our brains get more
It’s important to take bullying seriously. 41 you meet with school bullying, never answer bullying
oxygen (氧气). This can help us think more 31 in class. In schools, there are more sports activities than
with bullying. Remember it will 42 more fighting for you. 43 , it’s best to walk away from the
before. Students can choose 32 they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example,
situation and tell parents or teachers about it. They will help you 44 it well and they will protect you from
many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs.
the bad people.All in all, every student should act in a proper way and keep away from bullying.
35．A．interested B．relaxed C．afraid D．excited
36．A．less B．fewer C．more D．smaller
37．A．happening B．coming C．changing D．going
38．A．in B．on C．at D．for
39．A．come up with B．argue with C．fall in love with D．get on with
IShowSpeed (甲亢哥), a 19-year-old YouTube streamer (网红) with 37 million followers, recently took a
40．A．pressure B．information C．trouble D．help
trip to① China. This trip has turned into something special. It has become a great example of cultural exchange
41．A．Although B．If C．But D．Because
between the US and China, getting millions of views (关注度) and changing how Western people think about China.
42．A．borrow B．take C．cause D．explain
Millions of foreigners like IShowSpeed are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free-
43．A．However B．Instead C．Suddenly D．Luckily
transit ②policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in this hit. So far, China has offered visa-free entry to
44．A．deal with B．look through C．care for D．talk about
travelers from 54 countries. And the hours they can stay has been extended from 144 hours to 240 hours.
The visa-free-transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in big cities
IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)
in Chin③a. Now, travelers can go anywhere they’d like to know more about. It has attracted more travelers to China.
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared
A
Would you like to become a volunteer and help those who need your help? Take the first step now! I’m sure with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局).
these organizations will be your best choices. Seeing is believing. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China.
White Angel
④“Chongqing is an unbelievably good, beautiful and modern cyber city, totally different from any other city
Green Forest
Look after the children in orphanages that I h⑤ave seen around the world,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. “This is the whole reason why we
Take part in a park clean-up day. You can
(孤儿院). You can give away books or toys
plant trees in the park and clean up the park
to them, and help them to read and teach decided to come to China—we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for ourselves.”
with gloves. Time: 7:00—11:00 a.m. If you’re
them some interesting things. Time: 7:30—
interested, send emails to us at Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked through 100 China travel
9:00 a.m. Call 010-862601 for more
greenforest@163.com.
information.
videos ⑥made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.
Blue Hope
Beautiful Sun But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining
Help people who can’t see. You can
Visit the old people’s home. You can read
tell them stories to let them feel the beauty square dancing in parks. “These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China,” said
newspapers to them and hold a party to cheer
of the world and help them do housework.
them up. Time: 8:30—11:30 a.m. Visit
Time: 7:30—9:00 a.m. Call us at 010- Yuyuantantian.
www.beautifulSun.com to know more.
886372 to join it.
48．How does the writer start the passage in Paragraph 1?
45．How long will the volunteer activity in Beautiful Sun last?
A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions.
A．For 1 hour. B．For 2 hours. C．For 3 hours. D．For 4 hours.
C．By giving examples. D．By giving advice.
46．What kind of people will the volunteers in Blue Hope help?
49．Which is not the reason why more foreigners visit China now?
A．The homeless. B．The blind. C．The deaf. D．The old.
A．They would like to follow some YouTuber streamers.
47．Where can you read the passage?
B．China has become the most fashionable country in the world.
A．In a newspaper.B．In a storybook. C．In a diary. D．In a map.
C．They want to know if Western media’s words about China are true.
B
D．They are attracted by China’s visa-free-transit policy.50．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? same time, it shows China’s confidence (自信) to the world. With more new inventions, China will move toward a
brighter future. We believe technology will keep making our lives better.
52．It is about 300 kilometers from Chongqing to Chengdu. How long will it take to travel from Chongqing to
A． B． C． D．
Chengdu by CR450 at the fastest speed?
A．About 20 minutes. B．About 40 minutes.
51．What is the best title of the passage?
C．About 2.5 hours. D．About 4.5 hours.
A．Famous Places in China for Foreigners B．Experiences of Foreign YouTubers in China
53．Which reading skill can help you know the size of the AG60E most quickly?
C．China’s New Visa Rules for Tourists D．IShowSpeed—A Famous YouTube Streamer
A．Skimming. B．Scanning.
C
C．Guessing the meaning. D．Finding the order of events.
Technology is the first power! It changes our lives in many ways. In recent years, China has made great
54．What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common?
progress in science and technology. It brings great pride and joy to people across the country. It makes our lives
A．Their noise level is low. B．They have been widely used.
better and shows the world that China is becoming stronger and smarter. The CR450 train and the AG60E plane are
C．They can hold many passengers. D．They are both good for the environment.
two good examples.
55．Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”?
A．We are not sure about what will happen in the near future.
B．The AG60E certainly shows the power of Chinese technology.
C．China’s high technology is shining from the sky to the ground.
It is widely known that China has a well-developed high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the
D．But the high ticket price is still a problem for many people today.
country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed (速度) of 453
D
“This is what I waited for,” he thought. “So now let me take it.”
kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which
①He could not see the fish’s jumps, but only heard the breaking of the ocean and the heavy noise as it fell.
takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly,
The thi②n fishing line was cutting his hands badly, but he had always known this would happen. He tried to keep the
taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers.
cutting across the calloused (长茧的) parts and not let the line cut the fingers or the palm (掌心).
With the advantages, the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great power to the world.
“I wish the boy were here... If the boy were here, he would definitely help me,” he thought. “Yes. If the
boy we③re here. If the boy were here...”
But now, the old man was alone in his small boat, far out at sea. The sun rose slowly, and the water was
quiet a④nd deep blue. He held the fishing line carefully, feeling the strong pull from the great fish under the water.
The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 meters long, 2.6 meters
“You’d better be brave, old man,” he said. “Pain does not matter to a man.”
high and 8.6 meters wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an
⑤The fish was beautiful and full of life. It pulled the boat farther and farther. He was tired. His hands were
electric power system. Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level
cut, and⑥ his back hurt, but his eyes stayed bright.
is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry
He looked at the sea. It was wide and full of possibilities. Sometimes it was quiet, and sometimes hard to
(航空工业) towards air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to
underst⑦and. He had been on the sea for many years. He loved it, even when it wasn’t kind to him.
achieve green and low-carbon (低碳) development in the field of aviation.
Once again, the fish came to the surface. It was the biggest fish he had ever seen—beautiful, shining, and
▲ It makes travel faster, safer, and greener, and helps improve people’s daily lives in smart ways. At the
strong.⑧“You are such a treasure,” he said in a low voice. “God, please help me.” A．What’s wrong with you?
⑨ —Adapted from The Old Man and the Sea B．Thanks for your advice.
56．According to the second paragraph, which word best describes the old man? C．They are also tired.
A．Experienced. B．Interesting. C．Lonely. D．Kind. D．Do you have other good advice?
E．You should be yourself.
F．You should talk to them.
57．Where does this passage best fit in a story mountain?
G．Sorry, I can’t help you.
A．Background. B．Rising Action. C．Climax. D．Falling Action.
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
58．Match the characters with their symbolic meanings (象征含义).
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66每题2分；67-68每题3分；共10分）
a. The fish b. The boy c. The old man d. The sea
阅读下文并回答问题。将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Dream Spirit Life Friendship
Do you know what “Walk to School” is? Now we are working on a program (方案) of “Walk to School”.
① A．a- ②; b- ; c-③; d- ④ B．a- ; b- ; c- ; d-
Would you like to take part in it?
C．a-①; b-②; c-③; d-④ D．a-③; b-②; c-①; d-④
Your children who walk to and from school along with you can learn road safety and life skills. You can take
59．What ①can yo④u infe②r from③ the passage? ③ ④ ② ①
part by walking to and from school with your child for one or two days during the week.
A．The sea is always kind to the fisherman.
It is good to walk. Walking is great exercise, and it is very healthy. It’s free. You’ll save money by not using
B．The boy is on the boat with the old man.
the car.
C．The old man is going to catch some smaller fish.
It’s environment-friendly. Smog (烟雾) from cars makes the air dirty. Walking is clean and helps to protect the
D．The old man is feeling nervous but will try to fight.
Earth.
It’s a good time to talk to your children.
Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分）
Here is some advice to help you and your child enjoy walking to school: The first thing you need to do is to
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
plan a safe way together. And then, you can teach your children what a pavement (人行道) is and what it means.
黑。
After that, you can make your child help you to cross the road in a safe way. At last, you’d better look at and talk
A: You look unhappy. 60
about the things you see on your way, like the road signs and what they mean.
B: I really feel stressed. My parents always push me so hard. I am under great pressure. What should I do?
Walk to School! Thousands of parents and children already (已经) take part, could you? Please go to
A: 61 Tell them that you always try your best.
www.walktoschool.org.ur. for more.
B: They won’t listen to me. 62
65．Can your children who walk to and from school along with you learn road safety and life skills?
A: Perhaps you could write a letter to them.
B: Yes, I agree. And I have another problem. I am busy with my homework every day. I don’t want to do housework.
66．How many suggestions are the passage to help you and your child enjoy walking to school?
A: You should learn to share housework. Your parents are also busy with their work. 63 Besides, it can
improve the relationship between you and your parents.
67．What are the advantages of walking to and from school in this passage?
B: You are right. 64
A: No problem. Hope things work out.68．Do you like walking to school? Please try to explain. (about 30 words) Light Meals and Healthy Living
Light meals have less sugar and fat but more fiber and protein.
What are light
meals? ◆ People cook light meals by steaming or boiling to keep the 74
taste.
Ⅶ.完成句子。(每小题2分，共10分)
◆
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 Examples of light Western: sandwiches; salads
meals
Chinese: chicken with 75 ; shrimp with rice
69．Parents should help children do their homework.（改为否定句） ◆
Parents children do their homework. ◆Light meals help people 76 and each meal has only 200 to
Why are they good? 500 calories.
70．David should take his temperature. (对画线部分提问) ◆
They are easy to cook, taste nice.
David ?
◆
Other healthy habits Besides (除了) light meals, 77 can make you feel better.
71．Eating too much junk food is bad for your health. (同义句转换)
bad for your health eat too much junk food.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分）
72．如果你割伤了手指，你应该用干净的布按压伤口。(完成译句)
78．假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom经常感到疲劳、头痛，生活习惯不健康。请你给他写一封电子邮件，
If you cut your finger, you should the wound with a clean cloth.
给他一些健康建议。
73．doctor, the, me, advised, more, to, sleep (.)(连词成句)
内容包括：
.
1. 询问他的健康状况；
2. 提出至少三条建议（如饮食、运动、睡眠等）；
Ⅷ.概要补全。(74- 76题每小题2分，77小题4分；共10分)
3. 表达祝愿。
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个
字数要求：80-100词左右。
词。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
More and more Chinese people care about their health today. They know that being too heavy can cause
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
health problems. Light meals become popular these years as a healthy choice.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Xinwei, a 21-year-old from Beijing, says, “I see basketball players and want to be strong like them. This
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
week, I have light meals for dinner and exercise to make my body strong.”
Light meals have less sugar and fat but more fiber and protein (纤维和蛋白质). They help people stay fit. A ________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
light meal may include (包括) eggs, vegetables, meat, or nuts. Each meal usually has only 200 to 500 calories (卡路
___________________________________________________________________________________________
里). People cook these meals by steaming or boiling (蒸或煮) to keep the food’s own taste.
Some think light meals are just Western foods like sandwiches or salads. But many Chinese dishes are also
light and healthy. For example, chicken with vegetables or shrimp (虾) with rice are good choices.
Light meals are easy to cook, taste nice, and help people stay healthy. You don’t need to change your eating
habits too much. Eating fruits every day and drinking enough water are also important. Why not try walking after
meals or playing sports with friends? These are also good habits in life and they can make you feel better.
Are you ready to try light meals? What’s your favorite healthy food?
