文档内容
2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测（成都专用）
Unit 2·培优卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
A 卷 （共100分）
第一部分 听力测试（共25小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，计 5
分）
1. A. That’s a good idea. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. You’re welcome.
2. A. Yes, I will. Thanks for your advice. B. No, I don’t like it at all. C. It’ s about
10 kilometers.
3. A. Sure, what’s the matter? B. He’s a doctor. C. I went there by
bus.
4. A. Never mind. B. You should see a dentist. C. It’ s sunny
today.
5. A. I’m fine, thanks. B. Of course, you can. C. I did my
homework.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，计 5
分）
A． B． C． D． E.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，
计 10 分）
听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。
11. What’s wrong with Lucy?
A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a fever.
12. What advice does Tom give Lucy?
A. She should go to see a dentist. B. She should eat some spicy food. C. She should lie down and have a
rest.
听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。
13. How did Mike hurt himself?
A. He fell off his bike. B. He cut his hand while cooking. C. He got hit by a ball.
14. What did the doctor tell Mike to do?
A. He should stay in bed for a week.
B. He should take some medicine and keep the wound clean.
C. He should do more exercise.
听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。
15. What’s the girl’s problem?
A. She can’t sleep well at night.
B. She can’t finish her homework on time.
C. She can’t get along with her classmates.
16. Why does the girl have this problem?A. She drinks too much coffee before bed.
B. She plays computer games until late at night.
C. She worries too much about her exams.
17. What advice does the boy give the girl?
A. She should stop drinking coffee.
B. She should make a study plan and relax herself.
C. She should ask her parents for help.
听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。
18. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a restaurant.
19. What’s the matter with the boy?
A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a cough.
20. What should the boy not do?
A. Drink more water. B. Eat sweet food. C. Brush his teeth twice a day.
四、 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计10 分）
How to Keep Ourselves Healthy and Safe
Eat a 21. ____________ diet. It should include enough vegetables, fruits, whole grains and
Healthy living
protein. Exercise at least 30 minutes a day. It can help us keep fit and strong.
habits
Get enough sleep. We should sleep 22. ____________ hours every night.
When we don’t feel well, don’t ignore the symptoms.
Dealing with We should go to see a doctor 23. ____________.
health problems Take medicine according to the doctor’s advice. Never take too much or share medicine
with others.
Be careful when using kitchen tools. Don’t touch hot things with bare hands to avoid 24.
Staying
____________. When we are alone at home, don’t open the door for strangers. If there’s
25._____________
an emergency, call the emergency number for help.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分）
五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2
分，计10分）
A. suffer from B. take a seat C. take one's temperature D. what's more E. from now on
If you feel unwell, it’s important to tell your parents or a teacher. For example, if you often 26. ______
headaches or a fever, you should see a doctor. When you visit the clinic, the nurse may ask you to 27. ______
first. Then she will probably 28. ______ to see if you have a fever. 29. ______, you should drink more water
and have a good rest if you are ill. 30. ______, remember to wash your hands often and keep your room clean
to stay healthy.
六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10
分）
A: Hello, Tina. What are you doing here?
B: 3 1 He is leaving our school in a month.
A: Oh, that’s so sweet. Can I join the party?
B: Of course. 3 2
A: I am afraid not. I think I made her crazy and I am not sure what to do about it.
B: What happened?A: 3 3
B: Yes.
A: Well, the more I get to know Lisa, the more I know that we have a lot in common. So, we spend time together these days.
B: 3 4
A: It makes Lucy unhappy, because she thinks Lisa is now better friends with me, than with her.
B: I see. Why don’t you ask Lucy to join you each time when you do something with Lisa? 3 5
A: Oh, good idea! That can make our friendship stronger.
A．Then she won’t feel lonely.
B．But what’s wrong with that?
C．We are planning a goodbye party for Michael.
D．You know Lisa is also Lucy’s good friend, right?
E．And you can ask your good friend Lucy to help you take some pictures.
七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计20 分）
Tom had a bad tooth, so he often had a toothache. His mother wanted to take him to see a (n) 36 , but he
didn’t agree. He is 37 when the doctor extracts (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he didn’t see the
doctor, the pain would get 3 8 . At last, Tom had to agree.
There were not many people in the 39 . Soon, it was Tom’s turn. He walked 40 into the room and
sat down. The doctor looked 41 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 42 his mouth.
And then he told Tom that he had to extract the 43 tooth. The doctor gave Tom an injection (注射) and promised
him that he would not 44 any pain.
Tom really didn’t feel any pain. Then the doctor 45 Tom to brush his teeth twice a day—in the morning
and in the evening. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things.
36．A．doctor B．scientist C．driver
37．A．proud B．funny C．afraid
38．A．better B．worse C．smaller
39．A．park B．school C．hospital
5．A．easily B．loudly C．nervously
6．A．strict B．friendly C．angry
40．A．close B．fall C．open
41．A．bad B．good C．new
42．A．look B．build C．feel
43．A．forgot B．wrote C．advised
第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；计 30 分）
八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
A
Diagnosis (诊断书)
People’s Hospital Number: 21345645
PatientName: Liu Bin
Gender (性别): Boy
Date of birth: October 10th, 2013
Problems: Catching a cough and having a headache.
Advice:What to do: Take some medicine. Attention:1. Don’t eat hot food.
When to take: After every meal. 2. Don’t have anything too cold.
What else to do: Drink more water and 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or
get enough sleep. a stomachache.Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan
Service: 8 yuan
Signature (签名): Wang Jun
Date: July 15th, 2025
46．What’s wrong with Liu Bin?
A．He has a fever and a cough. B．He has a cough and a headache. C．He has a fever and a stomachache.
47．What should Liu Bin do according to the diagnosis?
①drink more water ②eat hot food ③eat more vegetables every day
④have something cold ⑤get enough sleep ⑥take the medicine after every meal
A．①③⑥ B．②④⑤ C．①⑤⑥
48．How much should Liu Bin pay?
A．8 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．136 yuan.
49．What does Wang Jun do?
A． B． C．
50．What can we know from the diagnosis?
A．The age of Liu Bin. B．The living ways of Liu Bin. C．The place of the hospital.
B
Several days ago, Brenda had a car accident. As a result, one of her legs had to be cut off. She became quiet and
didn’t talk to anyone. “I wish I could bring her friends to visit her,” Brenda’s mother said to the nurse. “It’s a too long bus
trip.” “Don’t worry,” the nurse smiled. “I have a plan.”
Later that day, the nurse told Brenda it was a moving day. Before Brenda could refuse, the nurse had taken her to
another room filled with colourful flowers. “Here’s your new roommate, Annie,” the nurse told a dark-haired teenager on
the other bed. Annie smiled. After the nurse left, she hopped (单脚跳) out of her bed and sat at the other end of Brenda’s. “I
lost one of my legs from bone cancer,” she said. “What happened to yours?” Brenda was so shocked that she couldn’t say a
word. “You’re lucky,” Annie continued. “You’ve still got your knee. They had to take mine.” Annie hopped back to her bed.
“I’d like to talk with you, but my friends are coming any time now, so I have to get ready,” Annie said when she reached up
and took off her hair. Her head was completely bald (秃的).
“Oh, I forgot to tell you that the medicine they gave me to kill the cancer also killed my hair,” Annie said.
When Annie’s friends came, she introduced Brenda to them all. Before long, Brenda started talking with Annie and
her friends. They didn’t make her feel like a freak (怪人) at all. By the time the nurse asked the visitors to leave, Brenda felt
great.
The girls talked into the night and shared their dreams with each other. When it was time to go to bed, Brenda said,
“Good night, Annie. Can’t wait until morning.”
51．What happened to Brenda?
A．She lost a leg. B．She lost all her hair. C．She broke her knee.
52．What did the nurse do in order to cheer Brenda up?
A．She introduced some healthy kids to her.
B．She moved her to a room filled with music.
C．She let her share the same room with someone like her.
53．What does the underlined word “yours” refer to?
A．Brenda’s leg. B．Brenda’s knee. C．Brenda’s foot.
54．Which of the following words CANNOT describe Annie?
A．Outgoing. B．Creative. C．Helpful.
55．What can be the best title for the passage?A．Life is beautiful B．Always be positive C．Never give up your dream
C
If you feel stressed at school, what can you do to make yourself happy? Some may eat their favorite food or listen to
some music. Others may go for a walk or get some exercise. A new study found another great way to lower students’ stress
—playing with dogs.
Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine. 35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in
the test. The children were divided into 3 groups. The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer.
They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second
group spent the same amount of time (时长) doing exercise to relax. The last group did neither of these things.
During this time, the scientists recorded the students’ cortisol levels (皮质醇水平). Cortisol is a stress hormone (激
素). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body. What did the scientists find? Both the second
and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. The first group, however, showed no big increase. And the children in this
group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs.
According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier. The stress hormone
falls over time this way, which is good for students’ health. But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime
with a dog the best amount of time? Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer.
56．Why is the first paragraph written?
A．To raise a difficult question. B．To lead in the topic.
C．To shock the readers. D．To show the latest research results.
57．What made the testing results of the three groups different?
A．The time. B．The age. C．The activity. D．The place.
58．Which one shows the relationship between students’ stress (x) and cortisol levels (y) ?
A． B． C． D．
59．What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Trainers. B．Dogs. C．Students.
60．What may the scientists study next?
A．More useful ways to lower stress.
B．New skills of keeping pets at home.
C．The best amount of time to play with a dog.
D．The most suitable kind of dog to play with.
B卷（共50分）
一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每
词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
ourselves, avoid, care, bright, happy, description， throw，luck， painful， harmful， shock，
please
Eating too fast is a common habit that many of us have, but few realize its hidden 1.____________ to
health. Nutrition experts often 2.____________ this behavior as "mindless eating"—a pattern that can lead to
digestive 3.____________, blood sugar spikes, and even overeating.
Why does fast eating cause such problems? When 4.____________ eat in a hurry, our brains don’t have
enough time to receive fullness signals from the stomach. This makes us feel 5.____________ even after finishing
a large meal, as we fail to notice the body’s warnings. What’s more, people who eat quickly are more likely
to 6.____________ healthy foods that require chewing, choosing ultra-processed snacks instead.The good news is that small changes can help us slow down. First, try to be more 7.____________ during meals
—put down your phone and focus on the food’s taste. Second, opt for foods with 8.____________ colors like
fresh fruits and vegetables, which not only nourish the body but also make meals more enjoyable.
9.____________, eating with family or friends can naturally reduce speed, as chatting makes us pause between
bites.
Remember, eating slowly isn’t about perfection. It’s about respecting your body and turning meals into a
10.____________ experience. By breaking the fast-eating habit, you’ll protect your metabolic health and learn to
savor every bite.
二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小
题；每小题1分，计5分）
Tomatoes taste great. With a lot of vitamins (维他命), they are good for you, too! 1
Not all tomatoes are red. 2 All tomatoes are green before they are ready to be picked. Then the tomatoes
turn their true colour. That’s when they’re ready to eat!
3 The Incas (印加人) grew them over 1, 000 years ago. They were introduced to Europe by the Spanish in
the early 16th century. The Spanish and Italian seem to have been the first Europeans to accept them as food. In France,
people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty. 4 It was years before some of them would eat
tomatoes.
Tomatoes are fruits. They grow from seeds. They won’t grow in cold weather. But with water, sunlight and warmth,
tomatoes grow fast. They can grow in pots or in the ground. 5 Next is the blooming stage. Flowers appear. The
flowers turn into fruit. Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks. Some tomatoes are large. One kind
of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds.
A．Don’t grow them in the gardens.
B．Tomatoes first grew in the Americas.
C．They can be yellow, orange, pink or white.
D．People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit.
E．As the plant grows taller, people may tie it to a stick.
F．Tomatoes have been grown in China for thousands of years.
G．Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick.
三、阅读表达。（共 10小题，计20分）
A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分）
Long ago, when Chinese people got hurt, they found smart ways to deal with cuts. Let’s see how they made it!
First, stopping bleeding was very important. If someone lost too much blood, doctors might press hot things against
the cuts. They found cuts closed faster when they were near hot things. This way also helped make germs (细菌) develop
slowly. They also tied (绑住) the cuts with cloths or ropes to make the blood go slowly. Doctors also used special medicine
like jinchuangyao to stop bleeding and make people feel better.
Cleaning cuts was another step. People in the past knew cuts could make people sick or even kill people if they didn’t
clean the cuts in time. So they would wash cuts with clean water if possible. When cuts got infected (感染的), some people
even opened them with knives. This could help make people feel better.
Old ideas seem simple, but they show how clever people were. Many of the ideas doctors use today come from them.
They just make some changes to make these ideas work better.
Stop bleeding * Press things at a 1 Clean cuts
against the cuts to help close them. * People knew dirty cuts could cause sickness
·It could make the 2 of germs or even 3
slow, too. * Tie the cuts to stop the blood * People tried to clean cuts by openinggoing fast.
* Use special medicine to stop bleeding infected ones.
and make people feel better.
Old Chinese People Dealt with Cuts 4
Many ideas doctors use today are just 5 from the old ones.
B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分）
Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old student, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall, but in the
backseat of a car, where he performed life-saving CPR on a classmate who went into a heart attack.
Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency happened
unexpectedly.
At about 8:10 a.m., the two got into a taxi to the testing site. Just a minute later, Jiang’s classmate fell onto his knee.
“I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. But then the classmate began breathing with difficulty and kicking the front
seat before suddenly going limp (瘫软). He soon stopped breathing.
Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school. He quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR.
“Go to the hospital,” Jiang told the driver, Wang Tao. Wang called the local traffic police and sped to the hospital,
running six red lights and arriving in just seven minutes—half the usual time.
Jiang didn’t tell his school about the whole thing until his classmate was safe with doctors. He then rushed to the
exam site, but arrived too late to take the 9 a.m. Chinese language test.
Later, doctors said his classmate would be okay without any brain damage (损伤). “The first four minutes of CPR in
the car were very important,” said doctors.
Though he missed the exam, Jiang said he had no regrets about his decision. “Exams can be taken again, but a life
cannot,” he said.
6．What were Jiang Zhaopeng and his classmate doing when the emergency happened?
7．How did Jiang save his classmate?
8．Why did the taxi driver run red lights?
9．What happened to Jiang as a result of helping his classmate?
10．What do you think of Jiang?
四、书面表达。（计15分）
秋季天气渐凉，呼吸道疾病感染人群剧增，为了向全校师生普及呼吸道疾病的相关知识，校园英语广播站向
同学们征稿。假如你是李华，请你根据下列图示内容写一份英文稿件。要求：1.阐述图示内容,并提出3-4点预防建议；2.词数不少于70，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.层次分
明，条理清晰。
Dear teachers and students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
