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2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测
Unit2·提升卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
一、听力选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
听短对话，回答小题。
1．Why doesn’t Jenny have a chocolate cake?
A． B． C．
2．What happened to Peter yesterday?
A． B． C．
3．What’s the matter with Linda?
A．She has a fever. B．She has a toothache. C．She has a headache.
4．What happened to Lucy?
A．She hurt her right leg. B．She hurt her left leg. C．She hurt her right arm.
5．What did the doctor say?
A．Don’t eat too much meat.
B．You don’t have a sore throat.
C．Drink more hot tea with honey.
听长对话，回答6-7小题。
6．What happened when Andy was playing basketball?
A．It got sunny. B．It got windy. C．It got rainy.
7．What should Andy do to get better?听长对话，回答8-10小题。
8．Who had the class about first aid?
A．The man. B．Betty. C．Neither.
9．What’s wrong with Maggie?
A．Her head was very hot.
B．Her foot was badly hurt.
C．Her face became white.
10．Where was the right place to keep Maggie cool?
A．On the chair. B．On the bed. C．Under the tree.
你将听到一篇短文，请根据所听的内容，在每题给出的选项中，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．How old is Jim?
A．15. B．25. C．35.
12．When did Jim climb the mountain?
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
13．What happened to Jim?
A．He lost an arm. B．He broke a leg. C．He had a fever.
14．What did Jim do on the ground?
A．He wrote a message with stones.
B．He threw away the stones.
C．He dug a hole.
15．Who is Jenny?
A．Jim’s teacher. B．Jim’s sister. C．Jim’s group member.
二、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．— Who teaches ________ volleyball?
— Nobody, they learn it by ________.
A．them; themself B．them; them C．their; themselves D．them; themselves
2．—I’m not feeling well, Dr. Green. My stomach aches a lot.
—You _________ take some medicine and lie down for a rest.
A．should B．can C．shouldn’t D．can’t3．—You look tired. What’s ________ matter?
—I have ________ fever. I didn’t sleep well last night.
A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; /
4．Look! Lucy’s so ________. She just dropped her glasses and broke them.
A．runny B．harmful C．strange D．careless
5．Parents should ________ their children when they make mistakes and help them correct their mistakes.
A．be patient with B．be about to
C．be strict with D．be allergic to
6．—Why were you late for class this morning?
— ________, my bike broke down on the way.
A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Happily D．Clearly
7．The boy got angry and ________ the book on the floor.
A．threw B．aided C．crossed D．bled
8．If you want to win the competition, you can add some pictures and ________ to your poster.
A．medicine B．environment C．descriptions D．sufferings
9．The waiter asked me to ________ the bill(账单) before leaving the restaurant.
A．eat out B．check out C．stop short D．put away
10．—What should we pay attention to ________ mistakes during the exams?
—Some details.
A．avoiding making B．avoid to make
C．to avoid making D．to avoid to make
三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Essie is a fourth-grade student in Wisconsin. She was peacefully eating lunch when she saw another student
needed 1 . Essie immediately went over and found her classmate Sophia has something stuck in her
throat when she was 2 . Essie wanted to do something to help her classmate.
Essie felt a bit 3 and scared in the situation. She took deep breaths to help herself 4 so
she could help her classmate. Later, Essie said to the school newspaper reporter, “I did what I had to do to save
Sophia’s life.”
Teacher Samantha was in the classroom when it happened. “It’s hard to believe a fourth-grader can do this.”She said in 5 . Essie used the Heimlich Maneuver（海姆立克急救法） that she 6 from a
video to help her classmate.
After learning what Essie did, the school community 7 her success. The after-school program
that Essie took part in held an “Essie Day”for her. Everyone felt 8 of Essie and started to learn
Heimlich Maneuver.
It is a(n) 9 that Essie will never forget. She hopes she doesn’t have to perform the life-saving
skills 10 . Most importantly, she is thankful that her classmate is OK.
1．A．rest B．advice C．help D．safety
2．A．eating B．crying C．jumping D．singing
3．A．angry B．nervous C．excited D．single
4．A．keep up B．look out C．calm down D．run away
5．A．pain B．fever C．silence D．surprise
6．A．heard B．learned C．borrowed D．suffered
7．A．check B．expected C．received D．celebrated
8．A．sure B．afraid C．proud D．quick
9．A．smoke B．stage C．spirit D．experience
10．A．again B．soon C．yet D．instead
四、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
(Gina is ill and she is seeing a doctor. Gina=G Doctor=D)
G: Good morning, doctor.
D: Good morning. 1
G: I’m not feeling well today. I have a bad cough and sore throat.
D: 2
G: About two days ago.
D: Open your mouth and say “Ahhhhhh”.
G: Ahhhhhh......What’s wrong with me, doctor?
D: 3 You just have a heavy cold.
G: What should I do to feel better?
D: 4 Drink a lot of water and stay in bed for a few days.G: Thank you very much, doctor.
D: You’re welcome. 5 Goodbye.
A．Do you have a headache?
B．When did you feel like this?
C．It’s bad for you to stay up late.
D．Take the medicine three times a day after meals.
E．What’s the matter?
F．You will feel better soon.
G．It’s nothing serious.
五、阅读理解。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
After three tries, Millie finally passed the first aid test. She remembered her ABCs of what to do when
someone is unconscious (昏迷的). Airway: open the airway on the practice dummy (模型). Breathing: check
breathing and do rescue (急救) breathing. Circulation (循环): do chest compressions (胸外按压) for circulation.
These are the three key steps of CPR (心肺复苏).
Millie told everybody about her new learning and really wanted to test her skills. Every day she kept
looking for possible accidents, almost hoping that something bad would happen to someone, just so she could
rescue them. One morning, her dad was eating breakfast when suddenly he started coughing, “Finally”, thought
Millie, “I have my chance!” But then her dad stopped coughing and he was fine. Millie was down.
Later at school, during lunchtime, her friend Stacy ran to her. “Quick!” She called. “It’s Bobby! He’s
unconscious!” Millie ran to help. But all of a sudden, she couldn’t remember her ABCs. “No!” she shouted. Then
she took a deep breath and remembered. “A for airways.” She checked his mouth. It was clear. But Bobby was
very different from the dummy. As she was about to do step B, she thought, “Oh no. His breath smells.” But she
remembered how important it was. She pinched (捏住) his nose and was about to give the mouth-to-mouth rescue
breathing when Bobby began laughing and so did Stacy. Millie realized it was all a joke. She hit Bobbie on the
arm. She was angry, but then thought and said to her friends, “Well, at least I got to practice, and maybe I’d rather
not have to do it in real life, anyway!”
1．Millie was down when her dad stopped coughing because ________.
A．she wanted her dad to have an accident
B．her dad was eating breakfast too fast
C．she didn’t have a chance to try her new skillsD．her dad didn’t like eating breakfast
2．The sentence “His breath smells.” means ________.
A．Millie likes the breath B．Millie knows Bobby is playing a joke on her
C．Bobby is unconscious D．Bobby’s breath smells bad and Millie doesn’t like it
3．What’s the main idea about the last paragraph?
A．What is ABCs? B．A joke of helping in emergency.
C．Learning a new skill. D．Something bad happened.
B
“Achoo!” You might hear people sneezing (打喷嚏) a lot now and sometimes people need to take some
medicine to stop it. That’s because spring is the season of pollen allergies !
Think of your immune system (免疫系统) as “soldiers” protecting your body. Usually, these soldiers keep
you safe from things like viruses. However, sometimes they make a mistake and think pollen is also dangerous.
Pollen helps plants spread and grow, but some people’s immune systems don’t fight it properly. This causes
sneezing.
These days, Beijing is experiencing lots of juniper (刺柏) pollen this spring. In order to cut down the
amount of pollen, the government took action like cutting some flower branches. Climate change might be the
“criminal”. Because the whole world is getting warmer, flowers come earlier and live longer, making the pollen
season longer. A study shows that some countries in Europe also have this problem. And warmer weather brings
more CO. Plants use it as food to grow. It helps plants make more pollen.
2
Also, more cars and factories let out gases that pollute the air. This pollution can stay with pollen, making
allergies worse. Some pollution can even break pollen into small pieces that reach deep into our lungs(肺),
causing serious health problems.
You might see new trees in your neighborhood. Plants from other places can change the types and amounts
of pollen in the air. This can upset the local ecosystem (生态系统), sometimes causing more allergies. For
example, ryegrass (黑麦草) from Europe causes spring allergies every year in Australia.
4．What does the text say about how climate change affects the pollen season?
A．It leads to a longer pollen season.
B．It makes more plants produce pollen.
C．It weakens people’s immunity to pollen.
D．It helps reduce the pollen allergies.5．What role do factories play in making allergies worse?
A．They help pollen move faster.
B．They cause the pollen to be polluted.
C．They help pollen spread more widely.
D．They make plants make more pollen.
6．What can we do to stop pollen allergies?
①Wear a mask ②Cut some flower branches
③Take some allergy medicine ④ Have some new plants from other places
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
7．What does the example of ryegrass show?
A．What trees are good for the environment.
B．What influence new tress have on air pollution.
C．How Australia has changed its spring allergies.
D．How foreign plants can make a difference to spring allergies.
C
Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger, or pour out hot
oil carelessly, don’t panic! Here are some things you should do when the accidents happen.
When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam, cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15
minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d better
see a doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often; this can increase the pain.
If you are cut by knives or sharp (锋利的) tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth
on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or won’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital.
Don’t use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand.
If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid (锅盖).
Without oxygen, the fire will go out soon. If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and
call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire or try to carry a burning pan outside.
To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking
accidents are small if we treat them in the right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen!
8．What should you do first if you burn yourself from a fire?
A．Go to see a doctor at once.B．Break the blisters at once.
C．Cool the burn under the cold water.
D．Cover it with a clean cloth or bandage.
9．What does the underlined word “them” refer to?
A．Cuts. B．Knives. C．Hands. D．Sharp tools.
10．What would be the best structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
D
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Every day, we hear sounds all around us—some soft, some loud. But do you know that loud sounds can
harm your hearing?
Sounds are measured (测量) in decibels (分贝). Look at the chart—some sounds are safe for our ears, but
when a sound goes over 85 decibels, it can be harmful to our hearing. To reduce the risk of hearing loss, we shall
pay attention to the loudness of the noise, the distance we are to it and how long we listen to it.
Noise levels can be measured by sound-level meters (噪声计), but you probably don’t always carry one
with you. So how can you tell whether noises are too loud or not? Ask yourself: Do you have to raise your voice
to be heard? Do you find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from you? Do the noises make your ears
hurt or ring for some time? If your answer is YES to any of these, that probably means the noises are too loud.
Headphones are especially tricky. Many people enjoy using them, but they often listen to loud music for toolong, or keep the volume (音量) so high that even other people can hear the noise from their headphones. These
can lead to hearing loss.
Your hearing is a gift. You need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world. Once your hearing
is harmed, it may never come back.
11．According to the chart, what sounds can harm your hearing?
12．How can you know if the noises are too loud? (Give 2 examples.)
13．Why is hearing important? What can you do to protect it?
六、语篇补全(本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共4分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You get to stay at home alone! You’re probably excited to have some personal space, but you might also be
a little nervous. That’s quite natural. But how can you really keep the possible danger away from you while you
are at home alone? Don’t worry. The following suggestions may help you.
Follow your parents’ rules. 1 That’s why they have rules. If you’re not sure what the rules are, sit
down with your parents and make a list of them together.
Lock the doors and windows. Although break-ins (非法进入) are not common, they can happen sometimes.
The best thing that you can do to avoid them is to keep the doors and windows locked when you are inside alone.
2 If a stranger comes, it’s best to ignore (忽略) it. If the person is delivering a package (递送包裹), ask
him or her to leave it outside or come back later.
3 Even when you’re staying at home, you still need to be careful of danger. Don’t play with fire,
knives or things with electricity. What’s more, don’t take any medicine until you read its instructions carefully.
Call your parents if you need to. If something happens and you don’t know what to do, call your parents.
They can help you solve the problem. 4
A．Stay away from dangerous things in the house.
B．Your parents are worried about you and want you to keep safe.
C．Children are always bored with parents’ orders.
D．It’s best to know your parents’ phone numbers by heart.
E．In this way, no one can come in if you don’t let him in.七、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
1．Tony had a terrible toothache, so his parents took him to see a ________ (牙医) this weekend.
2．The girl stood on the stage, waiting for her turn to perform ________ (紧张地).
3．She ________ (清理) a space on the sofa for mum to sit next to her.
4． Trees take in ________ (有害的) gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.
5．One of my teeth a________ (疼痛) when I eat hot food.
八、语法填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出
单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Health and safety are of great importance in our daily life.
Last Monday, Lily had 1 cough and felt really terrible. Her mother took her temperature at once
and found she had a high fever. So they hurried to the hospital. The doctor 2 (check) her carefully. He
told Lily’s mother that Lily was suffering 3 a very bad cold. He gave her some 4 (pill) and
advised her to have a good rest at home.
On the way home, they saw a man riding a bike in front. Suddenly, the man lost control and fell off the
bike. His knee was bruised 5 (bad), and there was even a small injury on his hand. Lily and her mother
ran to help without hesitation. They used the first aid knowledge they learned before 6 (deal) with the
injury. Then they called the emergency number for help.
This experience made Lily deeply realize that people should always pay close attention to 7
(them) —especially their health. And when people are outside, they must be careful about 8 (safe) to
avoid any harm. What’s more, knowing some basic first aid skills can be really helpful when facing 9
(ill) or accidents. We should also remember that a clean environment is good for our health, 10 we
should try our best to protect it.
九、书面表达。(共15分)
眼睛让我们看到美丽的世界，而且对于生活和学习眼睛都太重要了，但是现在中学生因为使用手机，
玩游戏导致近视率呈上升趋势。请以“How to Take Care of Our Eyes”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，
从习惯，饮食，眼保健操，休息等方面谈谈你对爱护眼睛的看法。
提示词： get near-sighted 变得近视How to Take Care of Our Eyes
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