文档内容
2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测（广东省卷专用）
Unit 2·培优卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：120分）
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，
E 部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1．What’s the matter with Jerry?
A． B． C．
2．How does Sam keep healthy?
A． B． C．
3．Why can’t Sam do sport today?
A． B． C．
4．What is good for our health?
A． B． C．
5．Where will Linda go tomorrow?A． B． C．
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对
话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6．How will Helen go to the hospital?
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7．What’s the matter with the girl?
A．She has a fever. B．She has a stomachache. C．She feels cold.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8．When does the boy need to go to the dentist?
A．This Wednesday. B．This Thursday. C．This Friday.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Doctor and patient.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10．How long should Cindy stay in hospital?
A．For 3 days. B．For 7 days. C．For 15 days.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11．How does the girl feel when she stays at home?
A．Sad. B．Lonely. C．Happy.
12．Who will bring some books to the girl?
A．Mike. B．Peter. C．Rick.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13．What’s the matter with the young man?A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a sore throat.
14．When did the problem start?
A．This morning. B．Yesterday evening. C．Yesterday morning.
15．What does the doctor tell the young man to do?
A．To get some rest. B．To take some medicine. C．To do some sports.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16．Who is Alice?
A．Anna’s mother. B．Anna’s aunt. C．Anna’s sister.
17．What time does Alice usually finish her work?
A．At 5:30 p. m. B．At 6:00 p. m. C．At 6:30 p. m.
18．How often does Alice work at night?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.
19．What was the matter with Anna last Friday?
A．She had a cold. B．She had a toothache. C．She had a stomachache.
20．What did Alice ask Anna to do?
A．To have a good rest.B．To drink some hot water. C．To take some medicine.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。
The First Aid Star—Emma
Age Emma is 21 years old.
● She lost her 22 in an accident.
Experiences
● She decided to learn something 23 to help people in need.
● She had first aid training at school 24 a week.
Training and action ● She gave first aid quickly when a broken cup 25 Luke’s hand.
● She also taught other students to give first aid in her free time.
E． 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Thank you.
B．I’m not feeling well.
C．Did you see a doctor?
D．I am sorry to hear that.
E．What’s the matter with you?
F．What did the doctor do with the cut?
A: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! 26
B: Hi, Rachel! I cut my finger yesterday while I was making dinner.
A: 27 You should be more careful.
B: That’s true.
A: 28
B: Yes, I did. My father drove me to see the doctor.
A: 29
B: He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.
A: Don’t touch the water and you will be better soon.
B: OK. 30
A: You’re welcome.
二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
31．—What’s ________ matter with your mother?
—She has ________ bad cold.
A．a; a B．an; an C．the; a D．the; the
32．If you have a nosebleed, you can __________ the sides of your nose at once.
A．press B．put C．wash D．take
33．Don't worry about your daughter， she can look after well．
A．herself B．hers C．her D．she
34．—I have a sore throat. What should I do?
—You should drink hot tea ________ honey.
A．of B．in C．with D．about35．David ____ a stomachache. So he ____ eat anything 24 hours.
A．has, should B．has , shouldn't C．have, shouldn’t D．has, shouldn’t
36．Please __ your temperature and tell me if you have a fever.
A．have B．catch C．take D．test
37．—Why are you so angry, Mrs. Smith?
—My son ________ in bed all the morning and did nothing, but he ________ to me about that.
A．lied; lied B．lay; lay C．lied; lay D．lay; lied
38．—Granny, you look so sleepy. What’s wrong with you?
—The factory made _________ noise. It was _________ noisy that I didn’t sleep well last night.
A．too much; soB．much too; so C．too much; too D．many; much
39．You’d better ________ the TV at 8:45 tonight. Don’t miss it.
A．to turn on B．turn off C．turn on D．to turn off
40．You’d better avoid ________ too much time on computer games. It’s bad for your eyes.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent
三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Doctors are among the greatest people in the world. When I was in primary school, my 41
was to become a doctor. In fact, 42 a little boy, I didn’t know clearly about this job. After I
43 , I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor.
Doctors play an important part in 44 lives. They are always busy and don’t have
much 45 time. My grandfather had cancer when I was eight years old. One day, my
mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When I 46 there, I saw he seemed to be in
great pain. Then I asked my mother about the 47 . She told me my grandfather was in bad
health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again. At that time, the doctors gave me
some hope.
I know it’s 48 to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to
university for higher 49 . If I become a doctor, I’d like to 50 those people in
need. I hope the world can become better.
41．A．dream B．lesson C．example D．action42．A．of B．as C．from D．with
43．A．put up B．made up C．grew up D．took up
44．A．saving B．solving C．sharing D．giving
45．A．special B．terrible C．main D．personal
46．A．touched B．reached C．dug D．believed
47．A．result B．skill C．design D．reason
48．A．easy B．dangerous C．wonderful D．difficult
49．A．task B．peace C．education D．space
50．A．help B．invite C．accept D．remind
四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
How to give first aid
What should you do if you see someone get hurt? If you want to help:
How you can help:
Treat burns:
Stop bleeding:
For small burns, run cool water over them for 10-15
Use a clean cloth or even your shirt to
minutes. Do not use ice, as it can make the burn worse.
press on the cut. Keep pressing until you
can get to a doctor.
DO CPR (心肺复苏术):
Treat choking:
For people over the age of 1, stand behind If someone isn’t breathing and their heart isn’t beating,
them and give them quick pushes (按) you might need to do CPR. Place the person on their
with your fist (拳头) above their belly
back on the ground and push hard and fast in the
middle of their chest (胸腔)
button (肚脐). This is called the Heimlichmaneuver.
.
51．What number should you call if someone is badly hurt in Beijing?
A．911 B．110 C．120 D．999
52．How can you stop bleeding?
A．By pressing a clean cloth on the cut. B．By using the Heimlich maneuver.
C．By putting ice on the cut. D．By pushing on the chest many times.
53．How long should you run water over a small burn?
A．For one minute. B．For 10-15 minutes.
C．For half an hour. D．For an hour.
54．What is the Heimlich maneuver used for?
A．Doing CPR B．Choking. C．Bleeding D．Burns.
55．Where might you find the reading above?
A．In a storybook. B．In a book about health.
C．In a sports magazine. D．In a history book.
B
Shenzhen is the first city in China to ask schools to have daily P.E. classes for primary and
middle school students. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District has a “3+1+1” model—three P.E.
classes, one music-based exercise class and one sports game class. This makes sure that students
have five P.E. classes per week.
Then there is a new problem: there aren’t enough P.E. teachers. Buxin Primary School lets
teachers from other subjects teach some P.E. classes. For example, Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher, is
also a part-time P.E. teacher. He says daily P.E. classes are good for students’ health and he supports
the idea.
Besides, many schools don’t have much space for the new P.E. classes. To solve the problem,
Longhua Foreign Languages School makes full use of space in the school. For example, students canrun uphill (朝上坡方向) and jump on steps. If there are too many P.E. classes at the same time,
teachers will take students to the public basketball court (公共篮球场) near the school. It’s just
across the street from the school playground.
Students enjoy daily P.E. classes. Yuan Yinuo, a sixth grader, thinks sports can make students
feel less stressed in daily study and before exams. Chen Xinru, an eighth grader, says daily P.E.
classes can help them improve their studies. However, some parents are worried about daily P.E.
classes taking up the learning time for other subjects, although they know the importance of P.E.
classes.
Now, many other big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are also trying out daily P.E. classes.
They want to make sure that students get enough exercise at school.
56．How many P.E. classes do students at Buxin Primary School have per week?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
57．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．The ways of solving the space problem.
B．The lack (缺乏) of P.E. teachers in schools.
C．The importance of P.E. classes in students’ study.
D．The different views of students on daily P.E. classes.
58． What do the underlined words “less stressed” mean in English?
A．More tired. B．More relaxed. C．Less bored. D．Less excited.
59．What do some parents think of the “daily P.E. class” program?
A．They don’t think it’s important.
B．They support the idea very much.
C．They think it’s bad for students’ health.
D．They think it may cut study time.
60．Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…)
A． B． C． D．
五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)61．He was so (care) that he made many mistakes in the exam.
62．Our teacher asked us to buy three (knife) for the art lesson.
63．They are enjoying (them) at the beach.
64．She (throw) the ball up and caught it again.
65．Tom went home (sad) because he failed the exam.
66．We all hope that the (环境) will be better and better.
67．My finger is (流血). Can you help me deal with it?
68．The children are playing on the beach (高兴地).
69．The photos of the trip are not very (清晰的).
70．Do you have any difficulty (检查) the computers?
六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
71．她上周深受感冒折磨不得不卧病在床。
She a bad cold last week and had to stay in bed.
72．你愿意和我在外用餐吗？
Would you like to with me?
73．看！这座房子着火了。快拨打119和110。
Look! The house is . Please call 119 and 110 at once.
74．我们必须阻止他们在街上踢足球。
We must them football in the street.
75．制造噪声对人们的听力有害。
Making noise people’s hearing.
七、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用
一次，有两词为多余项。
check sad because medicine head they
get understand popular pain help
lucky
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it comes from my
experience. Years ago, I often had 76 , and my life was seriously influenced. I tried manydifferent methods. I saw different doctors, took all kinds of western 77 , and even tried some
other strange treatments (治疗). However, none of 78 worked.
79 , three years ago when I was on a trip to China, I met a doctor of TCM. He 80
me carefully and advised me to try some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my 8 1
was gone in just a week.
Later, I learned that TCM has got very 8 2 around the world. It can be of great help
to some diseases that last for a long time such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The 83
methods in TCM also draw my wife’s interest. With her support, I set up a website to introduce
TCM. I want to help people 84 that if they have some health problems, they can try TCM.
All these experiences lead me to study ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), 85 many
TCM ideas, such as yin, yang, and qi are directly inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have walked on
my way to and spread Chinese culture.
八、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切
题。
China has fewer very fat people compared to many other western countries. The reason behind
this is traditional Chinese diet (饮食). Why is the Chinese diet so good for health?
A traditional Chinese diet is heavy on vegetables. The Chinese enjoy eating fresh and healthy
vegetables, such as snow peas, carrots, and green beans. These vegetables are good for the body and
can even help in fighting illnesses. What’s more, vegetables are low in calories (卡路里). That shows
the best choice to control the calories you take in at a meal.
Compared to some other countries, Chinese meals don’t end with high-calorie food like cakes.
Sometimes, at the end of a Chinese meal, we may drink some soup, like tofu soup. These soups are
usually much lower in calories. The choice of drinks is also important in weight control. In many
western countries, sugary cola drinks and energy drinks are popular. But in China, people have drunk
tea for more than 3,000 years. Drinking tea can help burn calories and can also help us fight off
illnesses.Besides, Chinese people don’t eat much fast food, so there are fewer fat people. In America,
people like eating fast food best. This leads to them eating far more calories.
All these points add up to the traditional Chinese diet being a healthy one. Let’s stay healthy.
86．Why does China has fewer very fat people in the world?
87．What kind of vegetables do Chinese people enjoy eating?
88．When do Chinese may drink some soup?
89．How long have people in China drunk tea?
90．In which country, people like eating fast food best?
B．书面表达（共15分）
91. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
今年初我国卫健委发布了“体重管理年”的倡议。假设你校英文报就这一话题进行征
文。请你以自己的生活习惯谈谈好的生活习惯的重要性，并呼吁大家健康生活。内容包括：
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, people pay great attention to keeping healthy.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
