文档内容
2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测（重庆卷专用）
Unit 2·培优卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：120分钟，满分：150分）
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
Ⅰ.听力测试.（共35分）
第一节(每小题1分，共6分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。
1．
A．He is outgoing. B．He has a friend. C．He has a headache.
2．
A．You are right. B．Please call me John. C．It doesn’t matter.
3．
A．I agree. B．It’s sunny. C．All right.
4．
A．Two girls. B．In a bank. C．In the morning.
5．
A．Yes, please. B．Good idea. C．Have fun.
6．
A．I don’t care. B．Sorry, I won’t do it again. C．Thanks a lot.
第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．
A．/heɪt/. B．/had/. C．/hed/.
8．
A．Lucy. B．Lucy’s dad. C．Nobody.
9．A．Help the woman. B．Clean up the park. C．Do a few things for the woman.
10．
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
11．
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car.
12．
A． B． C．
第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B 、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。
听第 1段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13．What did the boy use to do at night?
A．He used to play computer games.
B．He used to study.
C．He used to fight with his parents.
14．Who changed the boy?
A．His parents. B．His friend. C．His uncle.
听第 2段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15．Where was the girl running when she fell down?
A．In the park. B．In the playground. C．In the street.
16．How soon can the girl do exercise again?
A．In 3 days. B．In a month. C．In a week.
第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。
17．How old is Kate?
A．10 years old. B．9 years old. C．11 years old.18．What did Kate do when she found the bag?
A．She took the bag away. B．She made a call. C．She gave it to her mother.
19．What did the man want to give to Kate for finding his lost bag?
A．Gifts. B．Food. C．Money.
20．How does Kate feel when she helps people in trouble?
A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Tired.
第五节(每小题2分，共8分)
听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡对应的
位置。
A trip to Guilin
People Li Ming and his brother
Li Ming flew there alone on 12th July.
Time His brother went there 21 days earlier than him.
The hotel they booked 22 was cheap but comfortable.
Hotel It only cost 80 yuan for one night.
Places the Seven Star 23 , the Li Jiang River and Die Cai Hill
Food Guilin Noodles, beer 24 and Gongcheng oil tea
Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从A 、B 、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案
标号涂黑。
In 2025, our country has started 25 special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims
to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health.
Doing sports is very important for us. There are many 26 of sports that we can do, such as
running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart. Swimming is good
27 our muscle (肌肉) development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. It can also make us
strong and 28 .
For students, doing sports 29 us study better. 30 we exercise, our brains get more
oxygen (氧气). This can help us think more 31 in class. In schools, there are more sports activities thanbefore. Students can choose 32 they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example,
many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs.
33 this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in cities and towns.
People go there to exercise for free.
Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of 34 daily life!
25．A．a B．an C．the
26．A．kind B．kinds C．kinds’
27．A．at B．with C．for
28．A．health B．healthy C．healthiest
29．A．helps B．helped C．was helping
30．A．Until B．Before C．When
31．A．clear B．clearer C．clearly
32．A．that B．what C．who
33．A．Make B．To make C．Making
34．A．we B．us C．our
Ⅲ .完型填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上
对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
These days, school bullying (霸凌) is a hot topic. According to a recent survey, bullying does happen in
schools. Not only do students feel 35 , but parents and teachers also worry about it. The whole society
(整个社会) should pay 36 attention (注意) to the problem.
Everyone should try to stop bullying 37 at school because more and more students would leave
school if their personal safety could not be protected (保护). In fact, bullying can be learned. Children learn from
adults or from what they see 38 television or the Internet.
The typical victim (受害者) is usually shy and quiet. He or she may be overweight, physically small, or
different from his or her classmates. They are targets (目标) because they don’t 39 others. Their
classmates don’t like them. The survey shows that one in four kids who bully will end up with a criminal record
(记录) before he or she reaches the age of 30. In the end, bullies (霸凌者) need 40 as much as the
victims, and it is their parents’ job to do this.
It’s important to take bullying seriously. 41 you meet with school bullying, never answerbullying with bullying. Remember it will 42 more fighting for you. 43 , it’s best to walk
away from the situation and tell parents or teachers about it. They will help you 44 it well and they will
protect you from the bad people.
All in all, every student should act in a proper way and keep away from bullying.
35．A．interested B．relaxed C．afraid D．excited
36．A．less B．fewer C．more D．smaller
37．A．happening B．coming C．changing D．going
38．A．in B．on C．at D．for
39．A．come up with B．argue with C．fall in love with D．get on with
40．A．pressure B．information C．trouble D．help
41．A．Although B．If C．But D．Because
42．A．borrow B．take C．cause D．explain
43．A．However B．Instead C．Suddenly D．Luckily
44．A．deal with B．look through C．care for D．talk about
IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Would you like to become a volunteer and help those who need your help? Take the first step now! I’m sure
these organizations will be your best choices.
White Angel
Green Forest
Look after the children in orphanages
Take part in a park clean-up day. You can
(孤儿院). You can give away books or toys
plant trees in the park and clean up the park
to them, and help them to read and teach
with gloves. Time: 7:00—11:00 a.m. If you’re
them some interesting things. Time: 7:30—
interested, send emails to us at
9:00 a.m. Call 010-862601 for more
greenforest@163.com.
information.
Blue Hope
Beautiful Sun
Help people who can’t see. You can
Visit the old people’s home. You can read
tell them stories to let them feel the beauty
newspapers to them and hold a party to cheer
of the world and help them do housework.
them up. Time: 8:30—11:30 a.m. Visit
Time: 7:30—9:00 a.m. Call us at 010-
www.beautifulSun.com to know more.
886372 to join it.
45．How long will the volunteer activity in Beautiful Sun last?
A．For 1 hour. B．For 2 hours. C．For 3 hours. D．For 4 hours.
46．What kind of people will the volunteers in Blue Hope help?A．The homeless. B．The blind. C．The deaf. D．The old.
47．Where can you read the passage?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a storybook. C．In a diary. D．In a map.
B
①IShowSpeed (甲亢哥), a 19-year-old YouTube streamer (网红) with 37 million followers, recently took a
trip to China. This trip has turned into something special. It has become a great example of cultural exchange
between the US and China, getting millions of views (关注度) and changing how Western people think about
China.
②Millions of foreigners like IShowSpeed are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free-
transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in this hit. So far, China has offered visa-free entry to
travelers from 54 countries. And the hours they can stay has been extended from 144 hours to 240 hours.
③The visa-free-transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in big
cities in China. Now, travelers can go anywhere they’d like to know more about. It has attracted more travelers to
China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies
compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移
民管理局).
④Seeing is believing. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China.
⑤“Chongqing is an unbelievably good, beautiful and modern cyber city, totally different from any other
city that I have seen around the world,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. “This is the whole reason
why we decided to come to China—we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for ourselves.”
⑥Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked through 100 China travel
videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great
Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and
joining square dancing in parks. “These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China,” said
Yuyuantantian.
48．How does the writer start the passage in Paragraph 1?A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions.
C．By giving examples. D．By giving advice.
49．Which is not the reason why more foreigners visit China now?
A．They would like to follow some YouTuber streamers.
B．China has become the most fashionable country in the world.
C．They want to know if Western media’s words about China are true.
D．They are attracted by China’s visa-free-transit policy.
50．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage?
A． B． C． D．
51．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Famous Places in China for Foreigners B．Experiences of Foreign YouTubers in China
C．China’s New Visa Rules for Tourists D．IShowSpeed—A Famous YouTube Streamer
C
Technology is the first power! It changes our lives in many ways. In recent years, China has made great
progress in science and technology. It brings great pride and joy to people across the country. It makes our lives
better and shows the world that China is becoming stronger and smarter. The CR450 train and the AG60E plane
are two good examples.
It is widely known that China has a well-developed high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the
country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed (速度) of 453
kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which
takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly,
taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for
passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great power to the world.The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 meters long, 2.6 meters
high and 8.6 meters wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an
electric power system. Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise
level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation
industry (航空工业) towards air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an
important force to achieve green and low-carbon (低碳) development in the field of aviation.
▲ It makes travel faster, safer, and greener, and helps improve people’s daily lives in smart ways. At the
same time, it shows China’s confidence (自信) to the world. With more new inventions, China will move toward a
brighter future. We believe technology will keep making our lives better.
52．It is about 300 kilometers from Chongqing to Chengdu. How long will it take to travel from Chongqing to
Chengdu by CR450 at the fastest speed?
A．About 20 minutes. B．About 40 minutes.
C．About 2.5 hours. D．About 4.5 hours.
53．Which reading skill can help you know the size of the AG60E most quickly?
A．Skimming. B．Scanning.
C．Guessing the meaning. D．Finding the order of events.
54．What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common?
A．Their noise level is low. B．They have been widely used.
C．They can hold many passengers. D．They are both good for the environment.
55．Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”?
A．We are not sure about what will happen in the near future.
B．The AG60E certainly shows the power of Chinese technology.
C．China’s high technology is shining from the sky to the ground.
D．But the high ticket price is still a problem for many people today.
D
①“This is what I waited for,” he thought. “So now let me take it.”
②He could not see the fish’s jumps, but only heard the breaking of the ocean and the heavy noise as it fell.
The thin fishing line was cutting his hands badly, but he had always known this would happen. He tried to keepthe cutting across the calloused (长茧的) parts and not let the line cut the fingers or the palm (掌心).
③“I wish the boy were here... If the boy were here, he would definitely help me,” he thought. “Yes. If the
boy were here. If the boy were here...”
④But now, the old man was alone in his small boat, far out at sea. The sun rose slowly, and the water was
quiet and deep blue. He held the fishing line carefully, feeling the strong pull from the great fish under the water.
⑤“You’d better be brave, old man,” he said. “Pain does not matter to a man.”
⑥The fish was beautiful and full of life. It pulled the boat farther and farther. He was tired. His hands were
cut, and his back hurt, but his eyes stayed bright.
⑦He looked at the sea. It was wide and full of possibilities. Sometimes it was quiet, and sometimes hard to
understand. He had been on the sea for many years. He loved it, even when it wasn’t kind to him.
⑧Once again, the fish came to the surface. It was the biggest fish he had ever seen—beautiful, shining, and
strong.
⑨“You are such a treasure,” he said in a low voice. “God, please help me.”
—Adapted from The Old Man and the Sea
56．According to the second paragraph, which word best describes the old man?
A．Experienced. B．Interesting. C．Lonely. D．Kind.
57．Where does this passage best fit in a story mountain?
A．Background. B．Rising Action. C．Climax. D．Falling Action.
58．Match the characters with their symbolic meanings (象征含义).
a. The fish b. The boy c. The old man d. The sea
①Dream ②Spirit ③Life ④Friendship
A．a-①; b-②; c-③; d-④ B．a-③; b-②; c-①; d-④
C．a-①; b-④; c-②; d-③ D．a-③; b-④; c-②; d-①
59．What can you infer from the passage?
A．The sea is always kind to the fisherman.
B．The boy is on the boat with the old man.
C．The old man is going to catch some smaller fish.
D．The old man is feeling nervous but will try to fight.Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。
A: You look unhappy. 60
B: I really feel stressed. My parents always push me so hard. I am under great pressure. What should I do?
A: 61 Tell them that you always try your best.
B: They won’t listen to me. 62
A: Perhaps you could write a letter to them.
B: Yes, I agree. And I have another problem. I am busy with my homework every day. I don’t want to do
housework.
A: You should learn to share housework. Your parents are also busy with their work. 63 Besides, it can
improve the relationship between you and your parents.
B: You are right. 64
A: No problem. Hope things work out.
A．What’s wrong with you?
B．Thanks for your advice.
C．They are also tired.
D．Do you have other good advice?
E．You should be yourself.
F．You should talk to them.
G．Sorry, I can’t help you.
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66每题2分；67-68每题3分；共10分）
阅读下文并回答问题。将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Do you know what “Walk to School” is? Now we are working on a program (方案) of “Walk to School”.
Would you like to take part in it?
Your children who walk to and from school along with you can learn road safety and life skills. You can
take part by walking to and from school with your child for one or two days during the week.
It is good to walk. Walking is great exercise, and it is very healthy. It’s free. You’ll save money by not usingthe car.
It’s environment-friendly. Smog (烟雾) from cars makes the air dirty. Walking is clean and helps to protect
the Earth.
It’s a good time to talk to your children.
Here is some advice to help you and your child enjoy walking to school: The first thing you need to do is to
plan a safe way together. And then, you can teach your children what a pavement (人行道) is and what it means.
After that, you can make your child help you to cross the road in a safe way. At last, you’d better look at and talk
about the things you see on your way, like the road signs and what they mean.
Walk to School! Thousands of parents and children already (已经) take part, could you? Please go to
www.walktoschool.org.ur. for more.
65．Can your children who walk to and from school along with you learn road safety and life skills?
66．How many suggestions are the passage to help you and your child enjoy walking to school?
67．What are the advantages of walking to and from school in this passage?
68．Do you like walking to school? Please try to explain. (about 30 words)
Ⅶ.完成句子。(每小题2分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．Parents should help children do their homework.（改为否定句）
Parents children do their homework.
70．David should take his temperature. (对画线部分提问)
David ?
71．Eating too much junk food is bad for your health. (同义句转换)
bad for your health eat too much junk food.
72．如果你割伤了手指，你应该用干净的布按压伤口。（完成译句）
If you cut your finger, you should the wound with a clean cloth.
73．doctor, the, me, advised, more, to, sleep (.)（连词成句）
.Ⅷ.概要补全。(74- 76题每小题2分，77小题4分；共10分)
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3
个词。
More and more Chinese people care about their health today. They know that being too heavy can cause
health problems. Light meals become popular these years as a healthy choice.
Li Xinwei, a 21-year-old from Beijing, says, “I see basketball players and want to be strong like them. This
week, I have light meals for dinner and exercise to make my body strong.”
Light meals have less sugar and fat but more fiber and protein (纤维和蛋白质). They help people stay fit.
A light meal may include (包括) eggs, vegetables, meat, or nuts. Each meal usually has only 200 to 500 calories
(卡路里). People cook these meals by steaming or boiling (蒸或煮) to keep the food’s own taste.
Some think light meals are just Western foods like sandwiches or salads. But many Chinese dishes are also
light and healthy. For example, chicken with vegetables or shrimp (虾) with rice are good choices.
Light meals are easy to cook, taste nice, and help people stay healthy. You don’t need to change your eating
habits too much. Eating fruits every day and drinking enough water are also important. Why not try walking after
meals or playing sports with friends? These are also good habits in life and they can make you feel better.
Are you ready to try light meals? What’s your favorite healthy food?
Light Meals and Healthy Living
◆Light meals have less sugar and fat but more fiber and protein.
What are light
meals? ◆People cook light meals by steaming or boiling to keep the 74
taste.
Examples of light ◆Western: sandwiches; salads
meals
◆Chinese: chicken with 75 ; shrimp with rice
◆Light meals help people 76 and each meal has only 200 to
Why are they good? 500 calories.
◆They are easy to cook, taste nice.
Other healthy habits Besides (除了) light meals, 77 can make you feel better.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分）
78．假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom经常感到疲劳、头痛，生活习惯不健康。请你给他写一封电子邮
件，给他一些健康建议。内容包括：
1. 询问他的健康状况；
2. 提出至少三条建议（如饮食、运动、睡眠等）；
3. 表达祝愿。
字数要求：80-100词左右。
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