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2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测（重庆专用）
Unit 1·培优卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：120分钟，满分：150分）
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
Ⅰ.听力测试.（共35分）
第一节(每小题1分，共6分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。
1．A．Very well. B．How do you do? C．By bus.
【答案】A
【原文】How are you doing?
2．A．You’re welcome. B．Good luck! C．Sounds great!
【答案】C
【原文】Let’s go to the movies this evening.
3．A．He’s ill. B．No problem. C．I have a headache.
【答案】A
【原文】What’s wrong with Mike?
4．A．Yes, please.B．OK, I willC．No, thank you.
【答案】B
【原文】Please give my thanks to your parents.
5．A．Don’t worry. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．That’s kind of you.
【答案】B
【原文】Lily feels sad because she just lost her pet dog.
6．A．Not at all. B．I don’t think so. C．Good idea.
【答案】C
【原文】Why don’t you tell your friends about your problem?
第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑。7．A．In the bathroom.B．In the living room. C．In the bedroom.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Where is Lily? I can’t find her.
B: She’s in her bedroom. She is not in a good mood.
Question: Where is Lily?
8．A．It’s sunny. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s cloudy.
【答案】B
【原文】A: It’s raining again. I don’t like it at all.
B: I don’t like it either. I always feel sad on rainy days.
Question: What’s the weather like today?
9．A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
【答案】A
【原文】A: My favorite day of a week is Sunday. How about you?
B: I’m always happy on Friday, because my favorite P.E lesson is on that day.
Question: When is the girl’s P.E lesson?
10．A．Mark’s brother.B．Mark’s friend. C．Mark’s classmate.
【答案】B
【原文】A: What will you do when you are unhappy, Mark?
B: I will talk to my friend David. He is funny and he can always make me happy.
Question: Who is David?
11．A．Boring. B．Serious. C．Interesting.
【答案】C
【原文】A: I think only old people like Beijing Opera. Young people think it’s boring.
B: I don’t think so. I like Beijing Opera very much. I think it’s interesting.
Question: What does the girl think of Beijing Opera?
12．A． B． C．
【答案】A【原文】A: You look so excited. Where are you going?
B: It’s my friend Julie’s birthday. I’m going to her party now.
Question: Where is the boy going?
第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B 、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。
听第 1段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13．What does the woman think of the movie?
A．Funny. B．Sad. C．Exciting.
14．What does the woman like about the movie?
A．The music. B．The actors. C．The story.
【答案】13．B 14．A
【原文】A: What a sad movie!
B: Yes, it almost made me cry.
A: Though it is sad, the music in it is wonderful. I really like it.
B: Well. I like the actors. I think they did a good job in the movie.
听第 2段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15．What did Sally do in the test?
A．She sang. B．She danced. C．She ran.
16．How is Sally feeling now?
A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Relaxed.
【答案】15．A 16．C
【原文】A: You did well in the singing test, Sally. Good for you.
B: Thank you, Kevin. I was really nervous before the test.
A: But you did a great job. You can relax now
B: Yes, I’m feeling really relaxed now. I don’t have to worry about it any longer.
第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。
17．What does Nana do?
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A musician.18．What does Nana think of her job?
A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Difficult.
19．Who was seriously ill?
A．Nana’s mother. B．Nana’s father. C．Nana’s grandmother.
20．What is Nana going to do for her family before she leaves?
A．She is going to make delicious food.
B．She is going to buy presents.
C．She is going to rent a house.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】
Nana is from China. Four years ago, she left home and went to study in the USA. This year she finished her
study and found a job there. Now she’s working as a teacher in a middle school. Nana says “it’s an exciting job.”
But she often feels lonely, because she misses her family very much. A few days ago, Nana heard from her parents
and they said in the letter that Nana’s grandmother was seriously ill. Nana says this summer vacation she is going
back to China for sure. But before she leaves, she is going to buy a lot of present for her family.
第五节(每小题2分，共8分)
听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全内容，并把答案填写在答题卡对应的位置。
Members in the family What they do
Linda Likes to 21
Linda’s 22 Does the cooking every day.
Jane Takes their dog 23 every weekend.
Victor Often helps grandpa water the flowers.
Linda’s grandma 24 the clothes every day.
【答案】21．do the dishes 22．mother/mom 23．for a walk 24．Folds
【原文】Hello, everyone.
Let me tell you about Linda’s family. Linda is a helpful girl. She likes to do the dishes every day. Her mother is
very busy. She does the cooking for the family every morning and evening. On weekends Linda’s sister Jane takes
their dog for a walk in the park. Victor, Linda’s brother is also responsible. He often helps grandpa water the
colorful flowers in the garden. And don’t forget Linda’s grandma. She folds the clothes neatly every afternoon.
Together they make a happy and busy family.Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从A 、B 、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案
标号涂黑。
Bathany Hamilton is a surfer. At an early age, she was interested in surfing (冲浪). As a surfer, she 25
taking risks. She says this is one of the 26 things.
But once she nearly lost her life. Several years ago, she was surfing with her friends 27 a shark
(鲨鱼) came close to her. Just then, she found 28 in a very dangerous situation. Before she prepared to
run away, the shark got her left arm. Then she tried her best to swim back and she didn’t care if her arm 29
. The only thing in her mind was “getting to the beach” and she did! But she 30 her left arm at last.
31 everyone’s surprise, she came back to the water again because she couldn’t give up her dream
of 32 a good surfer. Of course, she had to practise 33 than before. From then on, she keeps
on practising and gets better than she used to be.
Her story tells us never to 34 our dreams even if we get into trouble.
25．A．was used to B．is used to C．am used to
26．A．exciting B．most exciting C．most excited
27．A．when B．unless C．until
28．A．she B．her C．herself
29．A．was hurt B．were hurt C．hurt
30．A．lose B．losing C．lost
31．A．With B．To C．For
32．A．becoming B．become C．becomes
33．A．hard B．hardly C．harder
34．A．gives up B．give up C．gave up
【答案】
25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了巴尼瑟汉密尔顿作为一名职业的冲浪者在一次冲浪中遇到
危险并失去了一直胳膊，但是她并未放弃自己的梦想更加努力练习的故事。这也告诉读者遇到困境不要
放弃自己的梦想。
25．句意：作为一名冲浪者，她习惯冒险。
was used to习惯于，一般过去时；is used to习惯于，一般现在时；am used to习惯于，一般现在时。根据
语境可知，她是已经习惯于冒险，应用一般现在时，主语是she，be用is。故选B。26．句意：她说这是最令人激动的事情之一。
exciting令人感到激动的；most exciting最激动人心的；most excited最激动的。根据“She says this is one
of the...things.”可知，应用最高级，且修饰物，表达“最……之一”。故选B。
27．句意：几年前，她正和朋友们一起冲浪这时一条鲨鱼突然靠近她。
when当……时候；unless如果不；until直到。根据“a shark (鲨鱼) came close to her.”可知，应用when引
导的时间状语从句。故选A。
28．句意：就在那时，她发现她自己处于非常危险的境遇中。
she她，主格；her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“she found...in a very dangerous situation”
可知，应是用反身代词。故选C。
29．句意：然后她就尽力游回去而且她也不在意她的胳膊是否受伤。
was hurt受伤；were hurt受伤；hurt伤害。根据“her arm”可知，主语是第三人称单数，故用动词的三单
形式。故选A。
30．句意：但是她最后还是失去了她的左胳膊。
lose丢失；losing丢失；lost丢失，过去式。根据语境可知，此处应用过去时。故选C。
31．句意：令每个人吃惊的是，她重新再回到水里因为她不能放弃自己成为一名好的冲浪者的梦想。
With和；To朝着；For为了。根据“to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是”可知，此处用to。故选B。
32．句意：令每个人吃惊的是，她重新再回到水里因为她不能放弃自己成为一名好的冲浪者的梦想。
becoming成为，现在分词形式；become成为，动词原形；becomes成为，动词三单形式。dream of doing
sth.“梦想做某事”。故选A。
33．句意：当然，她不得不比以前更努力训练。
hard努力地；hardly几乎不；harder更努力地。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级。故选C。
34．句意：她的故事告诉我们即使我们身陷困境也不要放弃我们的梦想。
gives up放弃，动词三单形式；give up放弃，动词原形；gave up放弃，动词过去式。根据“tell sb. to do
sth.告诉某人做某事”可知，此处用动词原形。故选B。
Ⅲ .完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上
对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
It was a really cold winter day. Amy was walking home from school when she saw a small, 35
cat on the street. The cat’s fur was dirty, and it looked weak. Amy couldn’t just leave it there. She knew she had to
do something to help. Amy 36 picked up the cat and carried it home. Her mother was angry at first.
“We can’t keep it,” her mother said. “You know we’re not allowed to have pets in our apartment”. But Amy 37to take care of the cat by herself. She promised to feed it, clean it, and even use her pocket money to buy cat food.
After thinking for a while, her mother finally agreed. Amy was so excited that she jumped up and down. She
named the cat Lucky and quickly made a soft bed for 38 , using an old box and some clothes. Every day
after school, Amy rushed home to 39 Lucky. She played with it, gave it fresh water and food, and
cleaned its little bed. Slowly, Lucky became healthier and 40 . It followed Amy around the house,
playing happily. One day, a neighbor saw Lucky and told Amy’s mother about the “no -pet” rule. Amy’s mother
was worried. She thought they might have to send Lucky away. But Amy didn’t give up. She decided to talk to the
apartment manager. They argued for a long time. At first, the manager seemed strict and disagreed. But when Amy
showed him how much she 41 about Lucky and how well she had taken care of it, he was touched. To
everyone’s surprise, the manager agreed 42 her. From then on, Lucky became a part of the family. Amy
learned that with enough love and determination, she could keep her promise and make a 43 . And
Lucky taught everyone that a small life was worth fighting for. Now, 44 Amy looks at Lucky, she
remembers that a simple act of kindness and a strong heart can change everything.
35．A．kind B．hungry C．exciting D．smart
36．A．suddenly B．clearly C．carefully D．quickly
37．A．refused B．offered C．forgot D．learned
38．A．her B．him C．them D．it
39．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up
40．A．lazier B．quieter C．stronger D．weaker
41．A．talked B．cared C．thought D．knew
42．A．to B．for C．on D．with
43．A．mistake B．mess C．difference D．plan
44．A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whenever
【答案】
35．B 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D
【导语】本文主要介绍Amy在路上捡到了一只小猫的故事。故事告诉我们：一个简单的善举和一颗坚定
的心可以改变一切。
35．句意：Amy放学回家的路上，看见街上有一只饥饿的小猫。
kind善良的；hungry饥饿的；exciting兴奋的；smart聪明的。根据“The cat’s fur was dirty, and it looked
weak.”可知，小猫毛发脏乱，且很虚弱，推测应该是很饿。故选B。
36．句意：Amy小心翼翼地捡起猫，把它带回家。suddenly突然；clearly清晰地；carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地。根据“She knew she had to do something
to help. Amy...picked up the cat and carried it home.”可知，Amy小心翼翼地捡起猫，故选C。
37．句意：但是艾米提出要自己照顾猫。
refused拒绝；offered提供；forgot忘记；learned学习。根据“But Amy...to take care of the cat by herself.”可
知，艾米提出要自己照顾猫，故选B。
38．句意：她给这只猫起名叫“Lucky”，并用一个旧盒子和一些衣服给它做了一张柔软的床。
her她；him他；them它们；it它。此处指“the cat Lucky”，用it代替，故选D。
39．句意：每天放学后，Amy都赶回家照顾Lucky。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。根据“Amy rushed home to...Lucky”可知，赶回家
照顾猫，故选A。
40．句意：慢慢地，Lucky变得更健康、更强壮了。
lazier更懒的；quieter更安静的；stronger更强壮的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“Lucky became healthier
and...”可知，Lucky变得健康和强壮了，故选C。
41．句意：但当Amy向他展示她有多关心Lucky，她把它照顾得多么好时，他被感动了。
talked谈论；cared关心；thought想；knew知道。根据“But when Amy showed him how much she...about
Lucky”可知，Amy向他展示她有多关心Lucky，故选B。
42．句意：出乎大家意料的是，经理同意了她的意见。
to到；for为了；on在上面；with和。根据“the manager agreed...her”可知，此处是agree with sb“同意某
人”，故选D。
43．句意：Amy明白，只要有足够的爱和决心，她就能信守承诺，做出改变。
mistake错误；mess混乱；difference差异；plan计划。根据“she could keep her promise and make a...”可知，
此处是make a difference“有改变”，故选C。
44．句意：现在，每当Amy看着Lucky，她就会想起一个简单的善举和一颗坚定的心可以改变一切。
wherever无论哪里；however无论如何；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据“...Amy looks at
Lucky, she remembers that a simple act of kindness and a strong heart can change everything.”可知，每当Amy
看着Lucky，用whenever引导时间状语从句。故选D。
IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
City walk is a popular activity. People walk around the city to find interesting places, learn
about local culture and enjoy the city life while walking.Top 5 popular cities in China for city walking of 2024
1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing 3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingdao 5th: Chongqing
Ages of the people who like city walk best
16-18: 2% 19-33: 69% (24-28: 28%) over 34: 27%
The 3 most beautiful city walk routes (路线) in Chongqing
•Grand Theatre—Jiangbei City Park-Science and Technology Museum—Liujia Wharf (码头)
•Ciqikou Ancient Town—Back Street—New Lane (巷)—Theatre in 1949
•E’ling Park—Mountain City Trails (步道)—Dongshuimen Bridge—Chaotianmen Wharf
45．Which is the fifth most popular city for city walking in China according to this text?
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Qingdao. D．Chongqing.
46．More than half of the city walkers are________ years old.
A．16-18 B．19-33 C．24-28 D．34-50
47．In which part of the magazine can we read this text?
A．Travel. B．Art. C．Science. D．History.
【答案】45．D 46．B 47．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于城市漫步的调查报告，介绍了城市漫步最受欢迎的城市和
城市漫步者的人群和年龄。
45．细节理解题。根据“Top 5 popular cities in China for city walking of 2024 1st: Shanghai；2nd: Beijing；
3rd: Xiamen；4th: Qingdao；5th: Chongqing”可知，中国第五个最受欢迎的城市的城市漫步是重庆。故选
D。
46．细节理解题。根据“Ages of the people who like city walk best 16—18: 2%；19-33: 69% (24-28: 28%)；
over 34: 27%”可知，超过一半的城市漫步者是19-33岁。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据“City walk is a popular activity. People walk around the city to find interesting places,
learn about local culture and enjoy the city life while walking.”可知，我们在杂志的旅游部分读到这篇文章。
故选A。
B
Do you still remember the following poems (诗歌)? Every time I read or hear them, they take me back to
the sweet old days.
Hush (安静) now, my little My mama feeds me, I can set the table.
one. And washes my fur (皮毛). I can sweep (打扫) the floor.
Hush now, my sunshine.
The first thing I see every I can wash my clothes.Hush now, piece of my heart.
morning is her.
Go to sleep, my little one.
The last thing I kiss every And count to (数到) forty-
Go to sleep, my love. night is her face four.
Go to sleep, piece of my My mama is the very best one, I can wash dishes.
heart.
And sings like a bird, And clean my bedroom.
Sleep, my little one,
And knows how I feel, There is so much I can do.
When I sing to you.
When I don’t say a word. Now ask you!
Sleep, my little one,
My mama is warm.
Who is already asleep.
48．The first poem is sung to ________.
A．cousins B．friends C．babies D．teachers
49．In the second poem, the last thing I kiss every night is ________.
A．the fur B．a bird C．mom’s bed D．mom’s face
50．What do you think of “mama” in the second poem?
A．Shy. B．Understanding. C．Lucky. D．Serious.
51．The three poems are mainly about ________.
A．food and health B．family and love
C．animals and humans D．hobbies and sports
【答案】48．C 49．D 50．B 51．B
【导语】本文介绍了三首诗歌。主要以家庭与爱为主题。诗歌通过三个不同的场景，分别表达了对孩子
的关爱、对母亲的感激以及孩子力所能及的家务事。
48．细节理解题。根据第一首诗歌中的句子“Hush now, my little one.”和“Go to sleep, my little one. Sleep,
my little one, When I sing to you.”可知，这首诗是唱给婴儿听的。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据第二首诗歌中的句子“The last thing I kiss every night is her face”可知，可知，每晚
“我”最后亲吻的是妈妈的脸。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据第二首诗歌中的句子“And knows how I feel, When I don’t say a word.”可知，即使
我不说一句话，她也知道我的感受。由此可以推断，妈妈非常理解孩子。故选B。
51．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，三首诗歌分别表达了对孩子的关爱、对母亲的感激以及孩子力所能及
的家务事，整体围绕家庭与爱的主题展开。故选B。
C
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This
smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s
GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million（1/70 of Open AI’s cost）and used2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs
need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right,
slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping
schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started
projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with RI cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even
Meta（a famous U. S. tech company）top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is
catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat
expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With
R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
52．The passage is mainly developed by ________.
A．providing examples B．listing numbers
C．following the order of time D．comparing R1 with other AIs
53．What do the underlined words mean in paragraph 2?
A．It becomes better through practice. B．It copies answers from other AIs.
C．It needs programmers to fix mistakes. D．It only works with expensive tools.
54．Why does the engineer say, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use”?
A．To explain why R1 is free. B．To compare R1 with Meta’s AI.
C．To encourage students to study math. D．To show that expensive AI models have no value.
55．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To explain how computer chips work. B．To introduce a low-cost AI model from China.
C．To encourage students to become programmers. D．To compare Chinese and American AI
technologies.
【答案】52．D 53．A 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文通过对比和举例，介绍了DeepSeek-R1这一低成本、高性能的AI模型，并强调了其在全球
AI领域的重要性和创新意义。
52．推理判断题。通读全文可知，DeepSeek-R1该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，它通
过自我学习和实践来提高性能，与其他大量预设示例的AI不同。DeepSeek-R1的免费使用和修改政策使其在全球范围内受到关注。可见，文章主要是通过比较DeepSeek-R1与其他AI来展开。故选D。
53．词义猜测题。根据第二段“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students
practice maths.”可知，DeepSeek-R1能够像学生练习数学一样不断尝试并改进，说明它能通过自身练习来
变得更好。故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据“We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.”可知，工程师说
“我们希望AI成为一个朋友，而不仅仅是富人可以使用的东西”，由此可以推测，这样说是为了解释为
什么AI是免费的。故选A。
55．主旨大意题。根据第一段“January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI
called DeepSeek-RI. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top
models such as Open AI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build.”及全文可知，本文主要是为了介绍中国公司
DeepSeek研发的低成本AI模型DeepSeek-R1。该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，它通
过自我学习和实践来提高性能，还介绍了DeepSeek-R1的免费使用和修改政策。故选B。
D
The metaverse (元宇宙) has been a hot topic of conversation recently. The word “Metaverse” comes from a
science fiction novel Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson in 1992. It refers to a 3D virtual reality (虚拟世界). In this
world, we have digital versions of ourselves which are called avatars. The best way to visit the metaverse is
through VR headsets.
Visiting the metaverse is like playing a game World of Warcraft (魔兽世界), where we can choose our
own avatars. In the metaverse we can do almost everything such as getting together with friends, learning and
playing. The value to our lives could be big.
In the metaverse learning process becomes much easier and more interesting. Wearing a VR headset is
different from watching a movie. The difference is what scientists call “embodied cognition.” That is, we learn by
doing instead of watching, reading or listening. For a lot of the most important learning events in our lives, we
actually do something—we walk somewhere or feel something. Similarly, in the metaverse we learn by havingsuch an experience.
James is a professional basketball player in America. He is on a two-week training program in the
metaverse. Every day after he wakes up, he puts on his VR headset to go over his plays and practice in the
metaverse. It’s like he’s actually on the sports field. But he is just in his living room, getting practice. “In this way,
I improve my basketball skills faster.” says James.
Can you imagine how metaverse technologies help people deal with environmental problems in our real
world? One example is a scientific test on the island of Ischia, in Italy. Carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) is destroying
its ocean plants and animals. In the real world, we can’t bring people all over the world to Ischia to show how
worse the situation is. To solve this problem, we produce a seven-minute Ischia journey in the metaverse. Now
with VR headsets on, we bring Ischia to people. People see for themselves, study on environmental changes and
learn to predict what all the oceans on the earth will be like in the future.
Maria is a volunteer to experience the metaverse. After spending 24 hours “living” in the metaverse, she
felt very tired. Her eyes and head hurt a lot the moment she took off the VR headset. For her, such a “virtual”
experience is less meaningful than a “real” one.
In fact, the metaverse is a tool, like any other media (媒介) such as Wechat, TikTok and Bilibili. It will
surely make a difference to how we receive information, which is a big jump in the history of media. ________.
Wherever we are, in the real world or in the metaverse, we will continue to be the same humans. To be or not to
be, that’s not a question for the metaverse. It’s already on the way.
56．________ is an example of embodied cognition.
A．Doing English homework B．Reading the novel Snow Crash
C．Watching a movie Kung Fu Panda D．Listening to Abing’s Erquan Yingyue
57．The main purpose of the seven-minute Ischia journey is to ________.
A．provide a new way of saving people near Ischia
B．picture how the ocean environment looked in the past
C．show how oceans are being destroyed by carbon dioxide
D．explain how pollution from Ischia is destroying other areas
58．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________?
A．Other media will still be important
B．But many people in the world will not like it
C．It will take several years to change people’s lives
D．But this huge change will not change who we are59．The structure of the passage may be ________.
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】56．A 57．C 58．D 59．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了元宇宙的相关知识。
56．细节理解题。根据“The difference is what scientists call ‘embodied cognition.’ That is, we learn by doing
instead of watching, reading or listening”（区别就在于科学家所说的“具身认知”。也就是说，我们通过做
而不是看、读或听来学习）可知A选项“做英语作业”属于“具身认知”。故选A。
57．推理判断题。根据“One example is a scientific test on the island of Ischia, in Italy. Carbon dioxide (二氧
化碳) is destroying its ocean plants and animals.”（其中一个例子是在意大利伊斯基亚岛进行的科学测试。二
氧化碳正在破坏海洋动植物。）以及“In the real world, we can’t bring people all over the world to Ischia to
show how worse the situation is. To solve this problem, we produce a seven-minute Ischia journey in the
metaverse.”（在现实世界中，我们不能把全世界的人都带到伊斯基亚来展示那里的情况有多糟糕。为了解
决这个问题，我们在元宇宙中制作了一个七分钟的伊斯基亚之旅。）可知七分钟的伊斯基亚之旅的主要
目的是展示海洋是如何被二氧化碳破坏的。故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据“In fact, the metaverse is a tool, like any other media (媒介) such as Wechat, TikTok
and Bilibili. It will surely make a difference to how we receive information, which is a big jump in the history of
media”（事实上，元宇宙是一种工具，就像微信、抖音和Bilibili等其他媒体一样。它肯定会改变我们接
收信息的方式，这是媒体史上的一次大飞跃）可知D选项“但这个巨大的变化不会改变我们的本性”符
合语境， 故选D。
59．篇章结构题。第一段是引进“元宇宙”一词，总领全文；第二段是简单介绍元宇宙的用途；第三段
是介绍在元宇宙中，学习过程变得更加容易和有趣；第四、五、六段承接第三段，举例说明在元宇宙中，
我们通过拥有这样的经验是如何学习的；第七段介绍元宇宙会改变我们接收信息的方式，但是不会改变我们的本性。所以D选项符合，故选D。
Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。
A: Hi, Frank! What were you doing when I saw you yesterday?
B: 60
A: A CD? Whose CD is it?
B: It is a CD by Taylor swift. 61
A: Yes, I do. I bought her CD last year. In my opinion, her songs are amazing.
B: 62 She had a concert here several days ago, but It was hard to go to the concert.
A: 63 But don’t be sad. She will have another concert next month.
A: Really? 64
B: In star Stadium.
A: Great! Thank you for telling me.
A．That’s right.
B．Do you know her?
C．Where will it be?
D．I was buying a CD．
E．I have already been there.
F．What a pity!
G．That’s all right.
【答案】60．D 61．B 62．A 63．F 64．C
【导语】本文主要是A和B在讨论喜欢的明星泰勒・斯威夫特的对话。
60．根据“What were you doing when I saw you yesterday?”可知，A询问过去某个时刻正在做的事情，选
项D“我正在买一张光盘。”符合语境，故选D。
61．根据下文“Yes, I do. I bought her CD last year.”可知，此处是一个以“Do you...”开头的一般疑问句，
选项B“你知道她吗？”符合语境，故选B。
62．根据上文“In my opinion, her songs are amazing.”及“She had a concert here several days ago, but It was
hard to go to the concert.”可知，此处应该表示对A观点的认同，选项A “没错。”符合语境，故选A。
63．根据上文“She had a concert here several days ago, but It was hard to go to the concert.”可知，此处表达
的是没能去成演唱会很遗憾，选项F “真遗憾！”符合语境，故选F。64．根据下文“In star Stadium.”可知， A问的是演唱会的地点，选项C “它将在哪里举行？”符合语境，
故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66每题2分；67-68每题3分；共10分）
阅读下文并回答问题。将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
In China, when students finish college, they usually either keep studying or start working. Getting a
master’s degree (硕士学位) was very popular in the last few years. But now it seems different.
Last year, about 3.88 million people took part in the exams to get into master’s degree programs. This
sounds like a lot, but the number is 0.5 million less than that in 2023 and 0.86 million less than in 2022.
One reason for the drop might be that studying for a master’s degree has become very expensive, CCTV
reported. For example, studying for a financial (金融的) master’s degree at Shanghai University takes 228,000
yuan in total.
Also, having a master’s degree might not help much in getting a good job now, according to Xiong Bingqi,
head of the 21st Century Education Research Institute (21世纪教育研究所). “Many people with high degrees are
ending up in low-paying jobs,” Xiong told Changjiang Daily. Because of this, some students are choosing
vocational schools (职业学校). They think learning some useful skills might help them get jobs more easily.
Even though we still have years before we decide whether to get a master’s degree, we should know that
it’s really important to learn some life skills. These skills may help us live well. As middle school students, we can
get these skills by doing small things in daily life, like tidying rooms, cooking and so on. These things can make
us better prepared for the future.
65．Is it popular to get a master’s degree now?
66．How many people took part in the exams to get into master’s degree programs in 2023?
67．Why are fewer people taking the master’s degree exams now?
68．Do you want to get a master’s degree in the future? Why or why not? (Explain it about 20~30 words)
【答案】65．No, it isn’t. 66．About 4.38 million people. 67．Because it has become very expensive
and it might not help much in getting a good job. 68．I might not. Because it is expensive and may not
guarantee a good job. Instead, learning practical skills could be more useful for my future career.【导语】本文主要讲述了学生大学毕业后要么选择工作要么选择继续深造学习，根据同期数据对比看出
参加硕士学位考试的人数比之前少，本文分析了这其中的原因。
65．根据“Getting a master’s degree (硕士学位) was very popular in the last few years. But now it seems
different.”可知，在过去几年里，获得硕士学位非常流行，但是现在情况不一样了。故填No, it isn’t.
66．根据“Last year, about 3.88 million people took part in the exams to get into master’s degree programs. This
sounds like a lot, but the number is 0.5 million less than that in 2023”可知，去年约有388万人参加了入学硕士
课程的考试，与2023年相比少了50万人，所以2023年有438万人参加。故填About 4.38 million people.
67．根据“One reason for the drop might be that studying for a master’s degree has become very expensive”和
“Also, having a master’s degree might not help much in getting a good job now”可知，因为学费很贵，而且对
于找到一份好工作可能也没有太大帮助。故填Because it has become very expensive and it might not help
much in getting a good job.
68．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I might not. Because it is expensive and may not
guarantee a good job. Instead, learning practical skills could be more useful for my future career.
Ⅶ.完成句子。(每小题2分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．She should drink some hot tea with honey. (改为否定句)
She drink hot tea with honey.
【答案】 shouldn’t any
【详解】句意：她应该喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。改为否定句，应在should后加not，缩写形式为shouldn’t，
some变为any。故填shouldn’t；any。
70．We need two spoons of sugar to make milk tea. （对划线部分提问）
sugar do you need to make milk tea?
【答案】 How much
【详解】句意：我们做奶茶需要两勺糖。对“两勺”提问，即询问“多少糖” 。sugar是不可数名词，对
于不可数名词数量的提问，用“how much”，句首字母大写。故填How；much。
71．Nate sometimes spends two hours on her homework at the weekend. (改为同义句)
Nate sometimes spends two hours her homework at .
【答案】 doing weekends
【详解】句意：Nate周末有时候花两小时写作业。根据所给句子可知，句子中有“sb. spend+时间段+on
sth.”这一固定句式，可以替换成“sb. spend+时间段+doing sth.”这一固定句式，意为“某人花费时间做某
事”，do her homework“写作业”，固定搭配，do的动名词形式为doing；at the weekend“在周末”，可以替换成“at weekends”。故填doing；weekends。
72．每一个人都有自己害怕的东西。(完成译句）
Everyone has something to be .
【答案】 afraid/scared of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“害怕”的英文。be afraid/scared of意为“害怕某物”，固定搭配。
故填afraid/scared；of。
73．me, he, not, give, always, encourages, to, up. (连词成句)
.
【答案】He always encourages me not to give up
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是一个陈述句。时态是一般现在时。He作主语，encourages是
谓语动词，encourage sb （not）to do sth“鼓励某人(不)做某事”，give up放弃。故填He always encourages
me not to give up “他总是鼓励我别放弃”。
Ⅷ.概要补全。(每题2.5分；共10分)
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3
个词。
How nice are you? Do you give money to homeless people? Do you offer your seat to someone in need on
a bus?
Many people believe that confident people think more highly of themselves, while those who have low
self-esteem (自尊) think less of their good qualities. However, a new study says it might not be true.
The study was done by Jonathan Freeman, a psychology professor from the University of London, UK. He
found that 98 percent of British people consider themselves to be among the nicest 50 percent of the population.
In the study, Freeman first asked some people to rate (评级) their own niceness. Then he got people to answer
questions like “Do you give directions to strangers?” and “Have you ever donated blood?”. The results showed
that people are not as nice as they think they are. Two thirds of them seldom helped others carry heavy shopping
bags, and only a quarter of them donated blood.
In another study by psychologists from universities in Chicago and Virginia, US, some people were shown
pictures of themselves. Some pictures had been more or less changed to make them appear prettier. When asked to
pick the pictures, people usually chose the prettier ones instead of the unchanged ones.
So, why do we think we’re nicer than we actually are? There are many theories (理论). A popular one says
we cheat ourselves unknowingly, so that we can get confidence without lying to ourselves knowingly.
How can we solve it? Other studies show that there is a simple way: feedback (反馈). Compare others’opinions towards you with your own and you will see a clearer picture.
Speech
Hello, everyone. Have you ever stopped to wonder if we’re as kind as we think we are?
Well, today we’re going to talk about 74 .
A professor from the University of London 75 . He found that most British people
think they are in the top half of nice people. But when it comes to actions, they’re not as nice as
they think. For example, not many help carry heavy bags for others, and only a few have donated
blood.
Another study in the US also showed that when people see pictures of themselves, they
usually choose the better-looking ones.
So, why do we think we’re nicer than we really are? Maybe we fool ourselves without
knowing it to 76 .
The good news is that there’s a way to fix this. We can listen to what others think of us and
compare their opinions with ours. Let’s 77 . Thanks for listening!
【答案】74．how nice we really are 75．conducted a study on self-perception 76．gain confidence
unconsciously 77．seek honest feedback from others
【导语】本文探讨人们对自己友善程度的认知偏差，并就如何正视自我给出建议。
74．根据第一段“How nice are you”和第五段“So, why do we think we’re nicer than we actually are”可知，
文章主旨是探讨我们实际有多友善。故填how nice we really are。
75．根据第三段“…a study by Jonathan Freeman…In the study, Freeman first asked some people to rate their
own niceness…”可知，伦敦大学教授开展一项关于自我认知的研究。故填conducted a study on self-
perception。
76．根据第五段“A popular one says we cheat ourselves unknowingly, so that we can get confidence without
lying to ourselves knowingly. ”可知，也许我们在不知不觉中自欺欺人，无意识地获得信心。故填gain
confidence unconsciously。
77．根据第六段“Other studies show that there is a simple way: feedback. Compare others’ opinions towards
you with your own and you will see a clearer picture.”可知，我们可以倾听别人对我们的看法，并将他们的意
见与我们的意见进行比较，向他人寻求诚实的反馈。故填seek honest feedback from others。
Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分）
78．目前，很多中学生都感到学习任务重、精神压力大，而丰富多彩的业余活动有利于开拓视野、
调节身心、提高学习效率。请根据以下要点及要求，以“How to spend our free time”为题写一篇英语短文，
从下面几个方面给出你的建议和看法。
要点：
(1)做家务；(2)参加体育锻炼；
(3)参加志愿者活动；
(4)……
要求：
(1)包含所有要点，可作适当发挥；
(2)条理清楚，语句通顺；
(3)100词左右，文章中不能出现真实姓名和个人信息。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
How to spend our free time
Nowadays, many middle school students feel stressed because of heavy school work. We can join in
colorful activities to relax ourselves. How can we make our free time more meaningful? Here are my suggestions.
First, it’s good to help our parents do some housework to show our love to them. Second, we will know
more about the world by reading. Third, we should take more exercise to keep our body and mind healthy.
Fourthly, we should have the sense of social responsibility and take part in volunteer service activities.
In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据写作要点进行写作，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，具体从做家务、阅读、做锻炼和参加志愿者活动方面阐述如何度过闲暇时光；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家利用好空闲时间。
[亮点词汇]①help sb do 帮助某人做某事
②take exercise 做锻炼
③take part in 参加
④make full use of 充分利用
[高分句型]
①We can join in colorful activities to relax ourselves. (to do作目的状语)
②First, it’s good to help our parents do some housework to show our love to them. (it’s adj to do句型)
