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2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测（湖南省卷专用）
Unit 1·培优卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What does the boy like?
A．He likes drawing. B．He likes singing. C．He likes dancing.
2．What do they want to learn?
A．Painting. B．Swimming. C．Playing the guitar.
3．Who is good at singing?
A．Bob. B．Tom. C．Karen.
4．Who often tells the boy stories?
A．His grandmother. B．His mother. C．His father.
5．Why does Dave get thinner?
A．Because he keeps running every morning.
B．Because he practices playing basketball.
C．Because he has less food for supper now.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6．What’s the girl’s favorite TV show?
A．A talk show. B．A game show. C．A talent show.
7．What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter.B．Brother and sister.
C．Mother and son.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
8．What did Tom want to borrow from Miss Lin?
A．A VCD． B．A book. C．A magazine.
9．Who is Mr. Smith?
A．Miss Lin’s friend.
B．Miss Lin’s classmate.
C．Tom’s science teacher.
10．What do Tom’s classmates think of the life on the moon?
A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Helpful.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
11．Which is the best month to visit Qingdao?
A．June. B．August. C．October.
12．How will the woman go to Qingdao?
A．By train. B．By bus. C．By air.
13．What doesn’t the cost include?
A．The meals. B．The hotel service. C．The park tickets.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
14．How is Peter’s school life?
A．It’s fun and colourful.
B．It’s easy and colourful.
C．It’s fun and exciting.
15．How many clubs are there in Peter’s school?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
16．When do Peter and Helen want to watch the film?
A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday .C．On Friday听独白，回答小题。
17．What activity is the short passage mainly about?
A．Going camping.
B．Climbing mountains.
C．Planting trees.
18．How long will it take the students to go to the park?
A．One hour.
B．One and a half hours.
C．Half an hour.
19．What will the school provide?
A．Water. B．Umbrellas. C．Lunch.
20．What can’t the students learn from this activity?
A．Working skills.
B．How to enjoy nature.
C．How to study well.
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In China, more and more villagers have left to make a living in big cities. As a result, their children
have become left-behind children and they need more care. The survey below is from villages in
Yongzhou, Hunan Province. Three hundred children were chosen to answer the questions.
Love Money Freedom Control Something else
What they want
40% 18% 28% 10% 4%
Oneself Family members No one
Who to talk with
27% 55% 18%
Communicate (交流) with Yes A little difficult Notheir parents freely or not 46% 44% 10%
Living with parents Living without parents No idea
The way they like to live
58% 14% 28%
Bad Good No idea
What they think of their
parents’ working in cities
20% 39% 41%
School Home Friends’ homes
Happiest place
48% 34% 18%
21．In the survey, children were asked about many things except ________.
A．school life B．places they like C．their needs
22．Of all the four things, the left-behind children need ________ most.
A．love B．money C．control
23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．About one out of every two children has no one to talk with.
B．All of the children prefer to stay at home without their parents.
C．More than half of the children think it is good to live with their parents.
B
Many children like watching TV．It’s very interesting and they can see a lot and know many
things about other people．They can also learn from the radio．But they can learn easily with TV．
Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time．But they can’t watch anything from the
radio(收音机)．TV helps to open children’s mind(思想)．They can find better ways to do things．
Many children watch TV only on Saturday and Sunday nights．They are busy from Monday to
Friday．But some children watch TV every night．They go to bed very late．It’s not good for their
eyes and health.
24．Children like watching TV，because it’s ．
A．boring B．dangerous C．interesting
25．When we learn from the radio，we can ．A．hear and watch at the same time B．only hear C．only see
26．TV helps to open children’s ．
A．hands B．mind C．eyes
27．It’s very for us to watch TV too much(太多)．
A．good B．bad C．not bad
C
Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming
popular with young Chinese people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take
a trip with, but we don’t know him or her before.
The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a
young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and
biking.Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more.
These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we
need to stay in close touch. With a dazi, you don't have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again
after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier
and more comfortable.
Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social
relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope that these
relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve
themselves.
Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first.
28．How does the writer start the passage?
A．By telling a story.
B．By asking questions.
C．By listing numbers.
29．How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi?
A．Serious. B．Difficult. C．Enjoyable.
30．What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Having a social life.B．Playing games together.
C．Staying in close touch.
31．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Some Stories of Dazi
B．How We Find a Dazi
C．Dazi: a New Popular Culture
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
The world is our only home. Some small things that show people you care about them can
make the world a better place. Here is some advice to you.
★Give someone a book you once read. Once the person takes the book and begins reading it,
you can talk about the book with him. 32 They’ll probably feel uncomfortable.
★Say something nice to someone. Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes,
singing and so on. 33 Just let someone know that something he is doing works.
★ 34 Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone. Like giving someone a
book, it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him.
Maybe the person will respond (回应) and maybe not. That’s not important. He just needs to know
he is important to you.
★Teaching someone how to do something. Share your talent (天赋) with a person by teaching
him how to do something. 35 Have patience (耐心) and respect the person.
Anything like above will make the world a better place. Don’t wait and just do it now.
A．But be honest and friendly.
B．Make friends with someone.
C．Make something for someone.
D．This will help the person learn a lot.
E．Don’t do this with people who don’t read.III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Communication is the key to getting on well with others. When I was 13, I had a fight with my
best friend Lily because of a small thing. I didn’t talk to her for a week and felt very sad. One day, I
decided to 36 to her sincerely. I said sorry to her and she forgave me at once. From then on,
I knew the 37 of face-to-face communication. In middle school, my teacher taught me how
to 38 carefully when others are talking. It shows respect and helps us understand each other
better. Now, as a high school student, I use different ways to communicate with people. I talk to my
friends 39 at school, and I chat with my pen pal online sometimes. I also learn to be 40
and tell the truth, which can avoid many misunderstandings.
Last month, I helped my new classmate Linda get used to our school. She was shy and afraid to
talk to others. I often 41 her to join our group activities. Little by little, she became
outgoing. She said I was her best friend in our class. This experience made me know helping others
is a happy thing.
Communication is a skill that needs more 42 . If we learn to communicate well, we
43 make more good friends. And it will also help us live a happier and 44 life. So let’s
learn to communicate 45 with people around us in a right way.
36．A．talk B．listen C．write
37．A．difficulty B．importance C．challenge
38．A．see B．watch C．listen
39．A．in public B．face to face C．on the phone
40．A．honest B．funny C．quiet
41．A．invited B．stopped C．refused
42．A．practice B．time C．money
43．A．must B．will C．can’t
44．A．faster B．healthier C．more meaningful
45．A．better B．worse C．busier
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
student short club for friend mountain easy they meal real
Students at Sanhe Township Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing soccer. It is an
important part of 46 school life. Every student at school has a soccer lesson once a week.
Students play soccer matches every month. The school is deep (深的) in the 47 and has poor
teaching resources (教学资源). Most of its 48 are left-behind children (留守儿童), and
very few of them can go to high school or university. To help students have a good future, ten years
ago, Sun Xiaoming, headteacher of the school, set up a girls’ soccer team. He picked 20 girls from
the fourth and fifth grade and offered (提供) them free training, clothing and 49 at school.
Primary school students are 50 and thin. It’s difficult for them to play basketball or
volleyball. But soccer is different. It is cheap and 51 to learn. Students can play it in a team
in the playground, or practise it alone at home. So soccer is the perfect choice 52 the
students.
The students 53 love soccer. They practise every day. Many of them play it well.
Some of them get into great middle or high schools. Some of them join Soccer 54 and
become professional (职业的) players. Soccer is more than just a sport. It opens a new window for
those students and changes their lives. It helps them enjoy good health, make new 55 and
learn to work with others. Also, it helps them get out of the mountains and live a better life.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
All the students in Hongxing Middle School were excited. A new after-school cooking class
started last month.
Get Ready for the Class
Ms. Lin and Ms. Yan are the teachers of this class. Their first cooking class was only for boys
because cooking was not just for girls. Before the class, the teachers got cookers ready and the
students got food ingredients (原料) ready.
Students Love to Cook
Both of the teachers said the class was interesting and relaxing. The boys and girls love to
cook. “They don’t want it to stop,” Ms. Yan said.Thirteen-year-old Jerry is one of the boys. He said, “I hope we can have a cooking class every
day.” In class, the students learnt to make meals. This week, they made vegetable soup in the dining
hall. They enjoyed the soup with the teachers happily. They all thought it was delicious.
Parents Thank the School
A mother said the class was interesting and meaningful (有意义的). “My boy didn’t cook at
home before. But now he can not only wash and cut vegetables, but also cook meals after having the
cooking class. He helps me cook at home on weekends, and most importantly, he feels happy about
it. Thank you!”
56．When did the cooking class start?
57．Why was the teachers’ first cooking class only for boys?
58．How old is Jerry?
59．Where did the students make vegetable soup this week?
60．将画线句翻译成中文。
IV．写作（满分15分）
61． 本学期，合肥市义务教育学校课间休息时间统一从10分钟延长至15分钟，为丰富
学校课间活动内容，校刊英语专栏以“活力课间，健康成长”为主题，面向学生征文，请你
根据以下要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。
●介绍学校目前课间活动的开展情况及你的感受；
●你对课间活动的建议。
参考词汇：badminton (n.羽毛球) rope skipping (n.跳绳)
要求：
1.词数80左右；
2.包含要点的所有内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。The colorful activities during the break help make students healthier and stronger.
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