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2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测（湖南省卷专用）
Unit 2·培优卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What’s the matter with the man?
A．He has a stomach ache. B．He has a fever. C．He has a headache.
2．What should the boy do?
A．Lie down and rest. B．See a dentist. C．Get an X-ray.
3．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Eat some food. B．Drink some water. C．Take some medicine.
4．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A．A doctor and a patient. B．A worker and a boss. C．A teacher and a student.
5．What does the boy want?
A．Some tea. B．Some bread. C．Some milk.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6．What’s the matter with Linda today?
A．The train hurts her. B．She has a fever. C．She has a headache.
7．How will the man help Linda?
A．He will help her move. B．He will book a room for her. C．He will give her some
medicine.听材料，回答以下各小题。
8．What’s wrong with John?
A．He has a headache. B．He has a fever. C．He has a stomachache.9．When will John have the big test?
A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Friday.
10．What are John’s parents doing now?
A．They’re staying at home.
B．They’re taking a trip to Beijing.
C．They’re working in Beijing.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
11．What’s wrong with the man?
A．He has a cold. B．He’s worrying too much. C．He is badly ill.
12．What does the doctor give the man?
A．Nothing but some advice. B．Some sleeping pills. C．A new job.
13．What can we know about the man?
A．He often exercises on weekends but can’t sleep well.
B．He now thinks that health is more important than money.
C．He still doesn’t want to lose his job at last.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
14．What’s the matter with the girl?
A．She is ill and she doesn’t have any money.
B．Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it.
C．Her bike is broken and she doesn’t have any money.
15．Who lends the money to her?
A．Peter. B．Jack. C．Sam.
16．What may the girl do after her bike is repaired?
A．She may return the money to Peter.
B．She may sell her bike to Peter.
C．She may help others as soon as she has any chance.
听独白，回答小题。
17．What was Nancy doing at about 11:00 last night?
A．Working in the bank. B．Sleeping in bed. C．Playing with the fire.
18．What did she hear at that time?A．Someone was knocking on her door.
B．Someone was shouting for help.
C．Someone was making a phone call.
19．How did she get out of the building?
A．On foot. B．By lift. C．By air.
20．What was she like when the fire happened?
A．Too afraid to do anything.
B．Calm enough to save herself.
C．Too excited to say anything.
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tina Smith is a 911 operator (接线员). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got
three calls this morning.
Name: Morton
Telephone: 781-293-745
Age: 48
Place: Crossing 4 of the M25 near the village of Norfolk with my friend.
Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg. My
friend’s head is bleeding.
Name: Shelly
Telephone: 781-003-578
Age: 78
Place: At home by myself in the hall. 27 Mycroft Street.
Problem: I fell down the stairs (楼梯) and can’t move my legs.
Name: Steven
Telephone: 784-384-924
Age: 33
Place: At home by myself and I’m upstairs. 18 Sunderland Avenue.
Problem: My house is on fire. I can’t get out.21．How many people got hurt in the car accident?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
22．What’s the matter with Steven?
A．He lost his dog. B．He broke his leg. C．His house is on fire.
23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A．Shelly fell down the stairs and hurt her legs.
B．Tina Smith once worked in a hospital.
C．Morton lives on Sunderland Avenue.
B
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps
you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is
serious.
Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt
body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it
is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the
hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to
treat him or her at once.
Fainting: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there
might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the
person’s face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted forward a little. Do not have the
person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch the lowerpart of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
24．What should we do first when an animal bite happens?
A．Take the hurt person to the hospital.
B．Wash the bite area with soap and water.
C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
25．When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt.
A．broken bones and fainting
B．broken bones and animal bites
C．fainting and animal bites
26．Which of the following is Not Right when a boy’s nose bleeds?
A．Let his head not tilt back.
B．Let his head tilt forward a little.
C．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.
27．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.
B．First aid for some accidental wounds.
C．Advice on ways not to get hurt.
C
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in
March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to
keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just
stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and
protect（保护）your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It'll protect you from
falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.When there's a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It's better to put something wet over your
mouth and nose. In this way, you won't breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of
the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can't breathe. That's very dangerous! So when you
want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
Stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if
something terrible happens, we are sure you can protect yourself successfully as the above says.
28．Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents ________.
A．at school B．at home C．on the farm
29．A stampede always happens in ________ places.
A．busy B．dirty C．crowded
30．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT about the fire accident?
A．When there’s a fire, stay in the classroom quietly.
B．Many people die in a fire because of the smoke.
C．Stand straight and run quickly out of the classroom.
31．Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?
A． B． C．
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
The beauty of love
Love is a song with a beautiful melody to keep you warm. Love is a poem with simple but
moving and touching words. Love is a painting with colorful patterns to make you cheerful.Love,
which is usually beyond expression, is always in my mind.
Since I was born, my mother has been taking care of me without any complaint. 32 she is
aging over the years. Now I have learnt more and more from her. This love , between mother and I, I
will always be grateful for.
Since I entered school, I have many friends around me. Friendship is a source of pleasure.
33 We share tears and happiness. This love, between friends, makes me more mature.
When I meet with difficulties in my life, many warm-hearted people will give me a hand,expecting nothing in return. 34
35 A saying goes that if you love the life you live, you will live a life of love. It is certain that
love is the beautiful blossom of the soul. Where there is great love, there are always miracles. The
delivery of love among people will make our world become a heaven, I believe.
A．Love is not to get, but to give.
B．Each age has its own pleasures and its own pains.
C．This love, between strangers, changes my value of life.
D．We depend on friends for support, help and encouragement.
E．She forgives me for all my faults and shows me patiently what is right.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every day cars kill or hurt many people on the roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do
not drive carefully enough. Some of them 36 the traffic rules and cause accidents.
According to some researches(调查), it is usually the pedestrians(行人) who cause the
accidents. A lot of road users are very careless. They walk or run 37 the roads in front of the
cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of
the roads. Some do not take the trouble to 38 the green lights and cross the roads against the
red lights.
Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but this is not always
true. For example, Tokyo is one of the world’s 39 cities and probably one of the busiest
cities. However, there are 40 accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are
very 41 and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians always follow traffic rules and they
42 cross against a red light.
Do you know alcohol(酒精) is another main 43 of traffic accidents? It makes people
react(反应) slowly. Those who have drunk alcohol are 44 in making decisions. They need a
few more seconds to react.
Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only the driver who
may have accidents after drinking. Drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger 45 .
36．A．make B．break C．follow37．A．across B．through C．along
38．A．turn on B．worry about C．wait for
39．A．large B．larger C．largest
40．A．few B．many C．enough
41．A．careless B．lazy C．strict
42．A．never B．sometimes C．always
43．A．way B．cause C．idea
44．A．fast B．slow C．active
45．A．in fact B．as usual C．as well
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。
surprise matter stop wait nurse an down throat drink than
One morning, Tom didn’t feel well. He had a bad headache and a sore 46 . Tom went
to the clinic (诊所). There were a lot of people in the waiting room and Tom had to 47 a
long time.
At last, it’s his turn, and the 48 showed Tom into the doctor’s room. The doctor
asked, “what’s the 49 with you?” “I’m sick, and I can’t 50 sneezing (打喷嚏),”
Tom said. “You’ve just got a cold,” the doctor checked and said. “Medicine isn’t necessary. Just go
home, 51 a lot of water, and take rests for a few days.”
Tom was unhappy. “There must be something you can give me, doctor,” he said. “I don’t want
to be like this for several days.” The doctor thought for a moment. Then he said, “OK. Go home and
get into a hot bath. Stay in it for half 52 hour until the water is cold. Then put on your
swimming suit and run around the streets until you are really cold. Then lie 53 on the
grass.”
Tom was 54 . “But doctor,”he said, “if I do like that, I’ll get pneumonia (肺炎). That’s
much more serious 55 a cold.” “I know,” the doctor said, “but there’s medicine for
pneumonia.”
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts say it isalso the most dangerous, especially, for children aged 14 and under. In its first study of children’s
safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-
related (与受伤相关的) deaths (死亡) among children happened in summer.
Experts are not surprised by the study’s results. They always know summer is a dangerous
season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors.
They are more likely to get into an accident (事故) or be injured (受伤). “While we encourage (鼓
励) children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of
safety,” said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC．
To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make it a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during
National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 through May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips
from the NSKC:
●Always wear your seat belt.
●Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.
●Obey all traffic rules.
●Don’t meet e-pals alone.
56．Which season is the most dangerous for children aged 14 and under?
57．Are experts surprised by the study’s results?
58．What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors?
59．How many summer safety tips does the NSKC give?
60．将画线句翻译成中文。
IV．写作（满分15分）
61． 假设你是李华，上周你因感冒发烧去医院就诊。根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，
描述你的就医经历。
时间 活动上周二 感到头晕、发烧，妈妈带你去医院
/ 医生检查后诊断为流感，开药并建议多休息
上周三至周五 在家休息，按时服药，逐渐康复
要求：
1. 句子通顺，语意连贯；
2. 包括表格中所有提示内容；
3. 不少于80词。
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