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2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测
Unit2·提升卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
一、听力选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
听短对话，回答小题。
1．Why doesn’t Jenny have a chocolate cake?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】M: Would you like to have a chocolate cake, Jenny? It tastes delicious.
W: Ugh! No thanks, Tom. I have a toothache at the moment.
2．What happened to Peter yesterday?
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: Nancy, do you know why Peter isn’t at school today?
W: Oh, he is in hospital now. On his way to school yesterday, a car hit him and he was sent to the hospital by the
driver.
3．What’s the matter with Linda?
A．She has a fever. B．She has a toothache. C．She has a headache.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Anna, you don’t look well. Do you have a fever?
W: I have a headache.
M: You need to have a rest. And where is Linda? She just told me she needed to see the dentist.4．What happened to Lucy?
A．She hurt her right leg. B．She hurt her left leg. C．She hurt her right arm.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What happened to Lucy?
W: On her way home, she tried to keep away from a car accident, but she fell off the bike and hurt her right leg.
5．What did the doctor say?
A．Don’t eat too much meat.
B．You don’t have a sore throat.
C．Drink more hot tea with honey.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Dr Li, I have a very sore throat now. M: Let me see. Say Ah… W: Ah… M: Don’t worry. Drink
some hot tea with honey and have a good rest, you’ll feel better.
听长对话，回答6-7小题。
6．What happened when Andy was playing basketball?
A．It got sunny. B．It got windy. C．It got rainy.
7．What should Andy do to get better?
A．Drink some hot water. B．Take medicine. C．Sleep all day.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】A: You don’t look well, Andy. What’s the matter?
B: I was playing basketball with my friends yesterday. Then it got rainy. I have a cold, I think.
A: It doesn’t matter. Take this medicine three times a day. You will get better soon.
B: Thank you.
听长对话，回答8-10小题。
8．Who had the class about first aid?
A．The man. B．Betty. C．Neither.
9．What’s wrong with Maggie?
A．Her head was very hot.
B．Her foot was badly hurt.
C．Her face became white.
10．Where was the right place to keep Maggie cool?A．On the chair. B．On the bed. C．Under the tree.
【答案】8．B 9．A 10．B
【原文】A: Hey, Betty, did you have classes about first aid?
B: Yes, I did. And yesterday’s first class was about first aid.
A: That’s great. Come and have a look at Maggie.
B: Oh, what’s the matter with Maggie?
A: Her face is red and her head is very hot.
B: Let me have a look. Oh, Maggie is ill. Her mother is not at home. What should we do?
A: We should call 120 for help.
B: What can we do before help arrives?
A: Try to keep her cool.
B: Do we need to set her on the chair?
A: No, that could be bad for her. Let her lie on the bed. Keeping her cool is enough.
B: Good. You could be a good doctor.
你将听到一篇短文，请根据所听的内容，在每题给出的选项中，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．How old is Jim?
A．15. B．25. C．35.
12．When did Jim climb the mountain?
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
13．What happened to Jim?
A．He lost an arm. B．He broke a leg. C．He had a fever.
14．What did Jim do on the ground?
A．He wrote a message with stones.
B．He threw away the stones.
C．He dug a hole.
15．Who is Jenny?
A．Jim’s teacher. B．Jim’s sister. C．Jim’s group member.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C
【原文】
Jim is a member of a sports club. He’s 25 years old. He climbed the mountain with some of his group
members on a Wednesday morning. Unluckily, he lost his way and fell off a rock. He broke a leg and couldn’twalk, so he had to stay on the mountain and wait. As time went by, he started to lose hope. Suddenly, he had a
bright idea. He made a fire and wrote a message on the ground with stones. At the same time, his group member
Jenny was trying to find him. She also called the police to look for Jim. The police flew over the mountain and
saw the fire. At last, Jim was saved.
二、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．— Who teaches ________ volleyball?
— Nobody, they learn it by ________.
A．them; themself B．them; them C．their; themselves D．them; themselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——谁教他们排球？——没有人，他们是自学的。
考查代词辨析。them他们，代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。
第一空作动词teaches的宾语，需用宾格代词them（他们）；第二空表示“他们自己”，且by oneself是
固定搭配，主语they对应反身代词themselves。故选D。
2．—I’m not feeling well, Dr. Green. My stomach aches a lot.
—You _________ take some medicine and lie down for a rest.
A．should B．can C．shouldn’t D．can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我感觉不舒服，格林医生。我胃疼得厉害。——你应该吃点药，躺下休息一下。
考查动词辨析。should应该；can能；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“take some medicine and lie
down for a rest”可知，此处是建议病人“应该”吃药和休息来缓解不适，故选A。
3．—You look tired. What’s ________ matter?
—I have ________ fever. I didn’t sleep well last night.
A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。怎么了？——我发烧了。昨晚我没睡好。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单数可数名
词前；the这个、那个、这些、那些，表示特指；/零冠词，不填。根据“—You look tired. What’s...matter?
—I have...fever. I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知，“What’s the matter?”为固定句型，必须使用定冠词
“the”，表示特定情况；“have a fever”表示“发烧”，是固定短语，需用不定冠词“a”，表示泛指一种疾
病症状。故选C。4．Look! Lucy’s so ________. She just dropped her glasses and broke them.
A．runny B．harmful C．strange D．careless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：看！露西太粗心了。她刚刚把眼镜掉在地上摔坏了。
考查形容词辨析。runny流鼻涕的；harmful有害的；strange奇怪的；careless粗心的。根据“She just
dropped her glasses and broke them.”可知，摔坏东西是因为“粗心”。故选D。
5．Parents should ________ their children when they make mistakes and help them correct their mistakes.
A．be patient with B．be about to
C．be strict with D．be allergic to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当孩子犯错时，父母应该对他们有耐心，并帮助他们改正错误。
考查动词短语辨析。be patient with对……有耐心；be about to正要(做某事)；be strict with对……严厉的；
be allergic to对……过敏的。根据后半句“help them correct their mistakes”可知，父母应该耐心对待孩子，
而不是生气、小心或兴奋。故选A。
6．—Why were you late for class this morning?
— ________, my bike broke down on the way.
A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Happily D．Clearly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今天早上你为什么上课迟到了？——不幸的是，我的自行车在路上坏了。
考查副词辨析。Luckily 幸运地；Sadly 不幸地；Happily 高兴地；Clearly 清楚地。根据答语“我的自行
车在路上坏了”可知，这是令人不愉快的事情，所以用Sadly表达“不幸的是”。故选B。
7．The boy got angry and ________ the book on the floor.
A．threw B．aided C．crossed D．bled
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个男孩生气了，把书扔在地板上。
考查动词辨析。threw扔；aided帮助；crossed穿越；bled流血根据前文“got angry”可知，生气后的动作
应该是“扔书”到地板上，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。
8．If you want to win the competition, you can add some pictures and ________ to your poster.
A．medicine B．environment C．descriptions D．sufferings
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你想赢得比赛，你可以给你的海报添加一些图片和描述。考查名词辨析。medicine 药；environment 环境；descriptions 描述；sufferings 痛苦。根据句意 “给海
报添加图片和……”，只有 descriptions（描述）符合语境。故选 C。
9．The waiter asked me to ________ the bill(账单) before leaving the restaurant.
A．eat out B．check out C．stop short D．put away
【答案】B
【详解】句意：服务员让我在离开餐厅前结账。
考查动词短语辨析。eat out在外用餐；check out结账离开；stop short突然停住；put away收好。根据
“the bill before leaving the restaurant”可知，离开餐厅前需要结账，check out 符合语境。故选B。
10．—What should we pay attention to ________ mistakes during the exams?
—Some details.
A．avoiding making B．avoid to make
C．to avoid making D．to avoid to make
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——在考试期间我们应该注意什么以避免犯错误？——一些细节。
考查非谓语动词。“注意”的目的是为了避免犯错误，用动词不定式表目的；avoid doing sth.“避免做某
事”，故选C。
三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Essie is a fourth-grade student in Wisconsin. She was peacefully eating lunch when she saw another student
needed 1 . Essie immediately went over and found her classmate Sophia has something stuck in her
throat when she was 2 . Essie wanted to do something to help her classmate.
Essie felt a bit 3 and scared in the situation. She took deep breaths to help herself 4 so
she could help her classmate. Later, Essie said to the school newspaper reporter, “I did what I had to do to save
Sophia’s life.”
Teacher Samantha was in the classroom when it happened. “It’s hard to believe a fourth-grader can do this.”
She said in 5 . Essie used the Heimlich Maneuver（海姆立克急救法） that she 6 from a
video to help her classmate.
After learning what Essie did, the school community 7 her success. The after-school program
that Essie took part in held an “Essie Day”for her. Everyone felt 8 of Essie and started to learn
Heimlich Maneuver.It is a(n) 9 that Essie will never forget. She hopes she doesn’t have to perform the life-saving
skills 10 . Most importantly, she is thankful that her classmate is OK.
1．A．rest B．advice C．help D．safety
2．A．eating B．crying C．jumping D．singing
3．A．angry B．nervous C．excited D．single
4．A．keep up B．look out C．calm down D．run away
5．A．pain B．fever C．silence D．surprise
6．A．heard B．learned C．borrowed D．suffered
7．A．check B．expected C．received D．celebrated
8．A．sure B．afraid C．proud D．quick
9．A．smoke B．stage C．spirit D．experience
10．A．again B．soon C．yet D．instead
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了艾西是威斯康星州的一名四年级学生。她在吃午餐时发现她的同学
索菲亚被东西卡住了。艾西虽然感到有些害怕。但她依然帮助了她的同学。学校社区对艾西的成功表示
了赞赏，学校的课外活动项目还为她举办了“艾西日”。这是艾西永远不会忘记的事情，她希望不再需
要使用这项救生技能。
1．句意:当她看到另一个学生需要帮助时，她正在平静地吃午饭。
rest休息；advice建议；help帮助；safety安全。根据“Essie wanted to do something to help her classmate”
可知，当她看到另一个学生需要帮助时。故选C。
2．句意:艾西立即走过去，发现她的同学索菲亚在吃饭时喉咙里卡了东西。
eat吃；cry哭；jump跳；sing唱歌。根据“Sophia has something stuck in her throat”以及上文提到的
“...eating lunch”可知，索菲亚在吃饭时喉咙里卡了东西。故选A。
3．句意:在这种情况下，艾西感到有点紧张、害怕。
angry生气的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；single单个的。根据“...and scared in the situation”可知，
艾西感到有点紧张、害怕。故选B。
4．句意:她深呼吸来帮助自己冷静下来，这样她就可以帮助她的同学了。
keep up坚持；look out小心；calm down冷静；run away逃跑。根据“...so she could help her classmate”可
知，她深呼吸来帮助自己冷静下来。故选C。
5．句意:她吃惊地说道。pain痛苦；fever发烧；silence沉默；surprise惊讶。根据“It’s hard to believe a fourth-grader can do this”可
知，她吃惊地说道。故选D。
6．句意:艾西使用她从视频中学到的海姆立克急救法来帮助她的同学。
hear听说；learn学；borrow借进；suffer遭受。根据“...from a video to help her classmate”可知，从视频中
学到的海姆立克急救法来帮助她的同学。故选B。
7．句意:得知艾西的所作所为后，学校社区庆祝了她的成功。
check查看；expect预期；receive收到；celebrate庆祝。根据“The after-school program that Essie took part
in held an “Essie Day”for her”可知，学校社区庆祝了她的成功。故选D。
8．句意:每个人都为艾西感到骄傲，并开始学习海姆立克急救法。
sure肯定的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；quick快速的。根据“...and started to learn Heimlich Maneuver”
可知，每个都为艾西感到骄傲。故选C。
9．句意:这是一次艾西永远不会忘记的经历。
smoke烟；stage阶段，舞台；spirit精神；experience经历。根据文章讲述艾西使用从视频中学到的海姆立
克急救法来帮助她的同学,可知这是一次艾西永远不会忘记的经历。故选D。
10．句意:她希望她不用再表演救生技能了。
again再次；soon很快；yet但；instead反而。根据“Most importantly, she is thankful that her classmate is
Ok”可知，她希望她不用再表演救生技能了。故选A。
四、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
(Gina is ill and she is seeing a doctor. Gina=G Doctor=D)
G: Good morning, doctor.
D: Good morning. 1
G: I’m not feeling well today. I have a bad cough and sore throat.
D: 2
G: About two days ago.
D: Open your mouth and say “Ahhhhhh”.
G: Ahhhhhh......What’s wrong with me, doctor?
D: 3 You just have a heavy cold.
G: What should I do to feel better?
D: 4 Drink a lot of water and stay in bed for a few days.G: Thank you very much, doctor.
D: You’re welcome. 5 Goodbye.
A．Do you have a headache?
B．When did you feel like this?
C．It’s bad for you to stay up late.
D．Take the medicine three times a day after meals.
E．What’s the matter?
F．You will feel better soon.
G．It’s nothing serious.
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．G 4．D 5．F
【导语】本文是一段医生和患者吉娜之间的对话。
1．根据下文“I’m not feeling well today.”可知，此处是医生询问吉娜情况；选项E“你怎么了？”符合语境。
故选E。
2．根据下文“About two days ago.”可知，此处是医生询问吉娜什么时候出现这样的状况；选项B“你什么
时候感觉这样的？”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据上文“What’s wrong with me, doctor？”和下文“You just have a heavy cold.”可知，此处是医生告
知吉娜病情不严重；选项G“问题不大。”符合题意。故选G。
4．根据上文“What should I do to feel better？”可知，此处医生给出了治疗方案；选项D“饭后吃药一天
三次。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据上文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是医生安慰与祝愿吉娜；选项F“你很快就会好。”符合语境。
故选F。
五、阅读理解。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
After three tries, Millie finally passed the first aid test. She remembered her ABCs of what to do when
someone is unconscious (昏迷的). Airway: open the airway on the practice dummy (模型). Breathing: check
breathing and do rescue (急救) breathing. Circulation (循环): do chest compressions (胸外按压) for circulation.
These are the three key steps of CPR (心肺复苏).
Millie told everybody about her new learning and really wanted to test her skills. Every day she kept
looking for possible accidents, almost hoping that something bad would happen to someone, just so she could
rescue them. One morning, her dad was eating breakfast when suddenly he started coughing, “Finally”, thought
Millie, “I have my chance!” But then her dad stopped coughing and he was fine. Millie was down.Later at school, during lunchtime, her friend Stacy ran to her. “Quick!” She called. “It’s Bobby! He’s
unconscious!” Millie ran to help. But all of a sudden, she couldn’t remember her ABCs. “No!” she shouted. Then
she took a deep breath and remembered. “A for airways.” She checked his mouth. It was clear. But Bobby was
very different from the dummy. As she was about to do step B, she thought, “Oh no. His breath smells.” But she
remembered how important it was. She pinched (捏住) his nose and was about to give the mouth-to-mouth rescue
breathing when Bobby began laughing and so did Stacy. Millie realized it was all a joke. She hit Bobbie on the
arm. She was angry, but then thought and said to her friends, “Well, at least I got to practice, and maybe I’d rather
not have to do it in real life, anyway!”
1．Millie was down when her dad stopped coughing because ________.
A．she wanted her dad to have an accident
B．her dad was eating breakfast too fast
C．she didn’t have a chance to try her new skills
D．her dad didn’t like eating breakfast
2．The sentence “His breath smells.” means ________.
A．Millie likes the breath B．Millie knows Bobby is playing a joke on her
C．Bobby is unconscious D．Bobby’s breath smells bad and Millie doesn’t like it
3．What’s the main idea about the last paragraph?
A．What is ABCs? B．A joke of helping in emergency.
C．Learning a new skill. D．Something bad happened.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文讲述了Millie学习了急救知识而急切地想帮助他人。
1．推理判断题。根据“thought Millie, ‘I have my chance!’ But then her dad stopped coughing and he was fine.
Millie was down.”可知，Millie一直寻找实践机会，父亲停止咳嗽后她感到失望，因为她失去了实践机会。
故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据第三段“ ‘Oh no. His breath smells.’ But she remembered how important it was. She
pinched (捏住) his nose and was about to give the mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing when Bobby began laughing
and so did Stacy.”可知，Millie即将进行人工呼吸时注意到Bobby的口气，故划线句子意为Bobby的口气
不好闻，Millie不喜欢。故选D。
3．段落大意题。本段描述Bobby假装昏迷引发急救闹剧，核心是“恶作剧式的紧急情况”。故选B。
B“Achoo!” You might hear people sneezing (打喷嚏) a lot now and sometimes people need to take some
medicine to stop it. That’s because spring is the season of pollen allergies !
Think of your immune system (免疫系统) as “soldiers” protecting your body. Usually, these soldiers keep
you safe from things like viruses. However, sometimes they make a mistake and think pollen is also dangerous.
Pollen helps plants spread and grow, but some people’s immune systems don’t fight it properly. This causes
sneezing.
These days, Beijing is experiencing lots of juniper (刺柏) pollen this spring. In order to cut down the
amount of pollen, the government took action like cutting some flower branches. Climate change might be the
“criminal”. Because the whole world is getting warmer, flowers come earlier and live longer, making the pollen
season longer. A study shows that some countries in Europe also have this problem. And warmer weather brings
more CO. Plants use it as food to grow. It helps plants make more pollen.
2
Also, more cars and factories let out gases that pollute the air. This pollution can stay with pollen, making
allergies worse. Some pollution can even break pollen into small pieces that reach deep into our lungs(肺),
causing serious health problems.
You might see new trees in your neighborhood. Plants from other places can change the types and amounts
of pollen in the air. This can upset the local ecosystem (生态系统), sometimes causing more allergies. For
example, ryegrass (黑麦草) from Europe causes spring allergies every year in Australia.
4．What does the text say about how climate change affects the pollen season?
A．It leads to a longer pollen season.
B．It makes more plants produce pollen.
C．It weakens people’s immunity to pollen.
D．It helps reduce the pollen allergies.
5．What role do factories play in making allergies worse?
A．They help pollen move faster.
B．They cause the pollen to be polluted.
C．They help pollen spread more widely.
D．They make plants make more pollen.
6．What can we do to stop pollen allergies?
①Wear a mask ②Cut some flower branches
③Take some allergy medicine ④ Have some new plants from other places
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④7．What does the example of ryegrass show?
A．What trees are good for the environment.
B．What influence new tress have on air pollution.
C．How Australia has changed its spring allergies.
D．How foreign plants can make a difference to spring allergies.
【答案】4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D
【导语】本文分析春季花粉过敏的成因，指出气候变暖、空气污染和外来植物加剧了过敏问题，并简要
提及应对措施。
4．细节理解题。根据“Because the whole world is getting warmer, flowers come earlier and live longer,
making the pollen season longer.”可知，气候变暖使得花粉季节更长。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“This pollution can stay with pollen, making allergies worse. Some pollution can even
break pollen into small pieces that reach deep into our lungs, causing serious health problems.”可知，工厂排放
的气体与花粉结合，加剧过敏。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“sometimes people need to take some medicine to stop it”“the government took action
like cutting some flower branches.”可知，可以通过修剪花枝、服药来阻止花粉过敏，结合常识可知，戴口
罩也可以阻止花粉过敏。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段以黑麦草为例说明外来植物改变当地花粉类型，从而引发
过敏。故选D。
C
Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger, or pour out hot
oil carelessly, don’t panic! Here are some things you should do when the accidents happen.
When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam, cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15
minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d better
see a doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often; this can increase the pain.
If you are cut by knives or sharp (锋利的) tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth
on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or won’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital.
Don’t use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand.
If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid (锅盖).
Without oxygen, the fire will go out soon. If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and
call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire or try to carry a burning pan outside.To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking
accidents are small if we treat them in the right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen!
8．What should you do first if you burn yourself from a fire?
A．Go to see a doctor at once.
B．Break the blisters at once.
C．Cool the burn under the cold water.
D．Cover it with a clean cloth or bandage.
9．What does the underlined word “them” refer to?
A．Cuts. B．Knives. C．Hands. D．Sharp tools.
10．What would be the best structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在厨房发生烫伤、割伤或油锅起火等意外时的正确处理方法，以
及如何预防这些事故，目的是帮助读者在厨房中保持安全。
8．细节理解题。根据“When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam (蒸汽), cool the burn at once under cold
running water for 10-15 minutes.”可知，如果被烫伤，应马上在冷水下冲洗。故选C。
9．代词指代题。根据“Don’t use alcohol directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand.”可知，
“them”指代的就是前半句提到的“deep cuts”。故选A。
10．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文通过总一分一总的形式介绍了几条应对厨房事故的建议。第一段
引出主题，第二、第三、第四段分别介绍了三种情况下的应对建议，最后一段总结全文。故选B。
D
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Every day, we hear sounds all around us—some soft, some loud. But do you know that loud sounds can
harm your hearing?
Sounds are measured (测量) in decibels (分贝). Look at the chart—some sounds are safe for our ears, but
when a sound goes over 85 decibels, it can be harmful to our hearing. To reduce the risk of hearing loss, we shall
pay attention to the loudness of the noise, the distance we are to it and how long we listen to it.
Noise levels can be measured by sound-level meters (噪声计), but you probably don’t always carry one
with you. So how can you tell whether noises are too loud or not? Ask yourself: Do you have to raise your voice
to be heard? Do you find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from you? Do the noises make your ears
hurt or ring for some time? If your answer is YES to any of these, that probably means the noises are too loud.
Headphones are especially tricky. Many people enjoy using them, but they often listen to loud music for too
long, or keep the volume (音量) so high that even other people can hear the noise from their headphones. These
can lead to hearing loss.
Your hearing is a gift. You need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world. Once your hearing
is harmed, it may never come back.
11．According to the chart, what sounds can harm your hearing?
12．How can you know if the noises are too loud? (Give 2 examples.)
13．Why is hearing important? What can you do to protect it?
【答案】
11．TV, headphones, rock concerts, and fireworks.12．When/If I have to raise my voice to be heard; When/ If I find it hard to hear someone about a meter away
from me; When/ If the noises make my ears hurt or ring for some time.
13．Because we need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world. We should not use headphones for
too long./We should keep away from the loud noises./We can turn down the music./We can use headphones less.
【导语】本文主要介绍了高分贝噪音对听力的危害、如何判断噪音是否过大以及保护听力的重要性。
11．根据“Look at the chart—some sounds are safe for our ears, but when a sound goes over 85 decibels, it can
be harmful to our hearing.”可知，有些声音对我们的耳朵是安全的，但是当一个声音超过85分贝时，它可
能对我们的听力有害。根据图表所示，电视和耳机、摇滚音乐会和烟花爆竹的声音都是超过85分贝，因
此这些声音都可能有损我们的听力。故填TV, headphones, rock concerts, and fireworks.
12．根据“So how can you tell whether noises are too loud or not? Ask yourself: Do you have to raise your voice
to be heard? Do you find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from you? Do the noises make your ears
hurt or ring for some time? If your answer is YES to any of these, that probably means the noises are too loud.”可
知，如果噪音太大时，我必须提高声音才能被听到，我会听不到一米远的人说话，或者这些噪音会让我
的车辆受损或响一段时间。从中任选两个回答即可。故填When/If I have to raise my voice to be heard;
When/If I find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from me; When/ If the noises make my ears hurt or
ring for some time.
13．根据“You need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world.”可知，听力之所以重要是因为我
们需要它来学习、交流、享受这个世界。至于如何保护听力，这部分是开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之
有理即可。故填Because we need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world. We should not use
headphones for too long./We should keep away from the loud noises./We can turn down the music./We can use
headphones less.
六、语篇补全(本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共4分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You get to stay at home alone! You’re probably excited to have some personal space, but you might also be
a little nervous. That’s quite natural. But how can you really keep the possible danger away from you while you
are at home alone? Don’t worry. The following suggestions may help you.
Follow your parents’ rules. 1 That’s why they have rules. If you’re not sure what the rules are, sit
down with your parents and make a list of them together.
Lock the doors and windows. Although break-ins (非法进入) are not common, they can happen sometimes.The best thing that you can do to avoid them is to keep the doors and windows locked when you are inside alone.
2 If a stranger comes, it’s best to ignore (忽略) it. If the person is delivering a package (递送包裹), ask
him or her to leave it outside or come back later.
3 Even when you’re staying at home, you still need to be careful of danger. Don’t play with fire,
knives or things with electricity. What’s more, don’t take any medicine until you read its instructions carefully.
Call your parents if you need to. If something happens and you don’t know what to do, call your parents.
They can help you solve the problem. 4
A．Stay away from dangerous things in the house.
B．Your parents are worried about you and want you to keep safe.
C．Children are always bored with parents’ orders.
D．It’s best to know your parents’ phone numbers by heart.
E．In this way, no one can come in if you don’t let him in.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对独自在家可能面临的危险给出建议，包括遵守父母规则、锁门窗、远
离危险物品、有需要时给父母打电话等。
1．根据前文“Follow your parents’ rules.”以及后文“That’s why they have rules.”可知，这里在解释为什么
要遵守父母的规则，选项B“你的父母担心你，并希望你能保持安全。”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据前文“Lock the doors and windows...The best thing that you can do to avoid them is to keep the doors
and windows locked when you are inside alone.”可知，这里在阐述锁门窗的作用，选项E“通过这种方式，如
果你不让别人进来，就没有人能进来。”符合语境，故选E。
3．根据后文“Even when you’re staying at home, you still need to be careful of danger. Don’t play with fire,
knives or things with electricity.”可知，这里的主题是要远离家里危险的东西，选项A“远离家里的危险物
品。”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据前文“Call your parents if you need to. If something happens and you don’t know what to do, call your
parents.”可知，这里强调需要时给父母打电话，说明记住父母电话号码很重要，选项D“最好牢记你父母
的电话号码。”符合语境，故选D。
七、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
1．Tony had a terrible toothache, so his parents took him to see a ________ (牙医) this weekend.
【答案】dentist
【详解】句意:Tony牙疼得厉害，所以这个周末他父母带他去看牙医。dentist“牙医”，可数名词;不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，故填dentist.
2．The girl stood on the stage, waiting for her turn to perform ________ (紧张地).
【答案】nervously
【详解】句意:这个女孩站在舞台上，紧张地等待着轮到她表演。此处需要副词修饰动词"perform”。“紧
张地”对应的英文副词是“nervously" 由形容词"nervous"变y为i加ly构成。故填nervously。
3．She ________ (清理) a space on the sofa for mum to sit next to her.
【答案】cleared
【详解】句意:她在沙发上清理出了一个位置，让妈妈坐在她旁边。结合句意和汉语提示可知，clear“清
理，清除”，符合语境，结合句意可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填cleared.
4． Trees take in ________ (有害的) gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.
【答案】harmful
【详解】句意:树木从空气中吸收有害的气体，并产生氧气供我们呼吸。根据句子和中文提示可知，“有
害的”是修饰气体的，“harmful”是形容词，意为"有害的”，符合题意。故填harmful。
5．One of my teeth a________ (疼痛) when I eat hot food.
【答案】aches
【详解】句意：我吃热的东西时，有一颗牙疼。主语 One of my teeth 为单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语
动词用第三人称单数形式。结合首字母a，“疼痛”ache，第三人称单数形式为 aches。故填 aches。
八、语法填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出
单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Health and safety are of great importance in our daily life.
Last Monday, Lily had 1 cough and felt really terrible. Her mother took her temperature at once
and found she had a high fever. So they hurried to the hospital. The doctor 2 (check) her carefully. He
told Lily’s mother that Lily was suffering 3 a very bad cold. He gave her some 4 (pill) and
advised her to have a good rest at home.
On the way home, they saw a man riding a bike in front. Suddenly, the man lost control and fell off the
bike. His knee was bruised 5 (bad), and there was even a small injury on his hand. Lily and her mother
ran to help without hesitation. They used the first aid knowledge they learned before 6 (deal) with the
injury. Then they called the emergency number for help.
This experience made Lily deeply realize that people should always pay close attention to 7(them) —especially their health. And when people are outside, they must be careful about 8 (safe) to
avoid any harm. What’s more, knowing some basic first aid skills can be really helpful when facing 9
(ill) or accidents. We should also remember that a clean environment is good for our health, 10 we
should try our best to protect it.
【答案】
1．a 2．checked 3．from 4．pills 5．badly 6．to deal 7．themselves 8．safety
9．illness 10．so
【导语】本文主要介绍了Lily因为重感冒去医院看病，回家的路上和母亲救助了一位骑车摔倒的路人的
经历，从而意识到健康和安全的重要性以及掌握急救知识的必要性。
1．句意：上周一，Lily咳嗽了，感觉很不舒服。根据“Lily had…cough”可知，此处是固定短语have a
cough，意为“咳嗽”。故填a。
2．句意：医生仔细地给她做了检查。根据“Last Monday”以及上下文的时态可知，整篇文章描述的是过
去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。check“检查”的过去式为checked。故填checked。
3．句意：他告诉Lily的母亲，Lily得了重感冒。根据“suffering…a very bad cold”可知，此处是固定短语
suffer from，意为“患（某种病）”。故填from。
4．句意：他给了她一些药片，并建议她在家好好休息。根据“some”可知，其后接复数名词。pill“药片”
的复数形式为pills。故填pills。
5．句意：他的膝盖擦伤得很严重，手上还有一处小伤口。根据“His knee was bruised…”可知，此处修饰
动词bruised，应用副词。bad是形容词，其副词形式为badly，意为“严重地”。故填badly。
6．句意：她们用之前学到的急救知识处理了伤口。根据“They used the first aid knowledge…with the
injury”可知，此处表示使用知识的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to deal。
7．句意：这次经历让Lily深刻意识到，人们应该时刻关注自己——尤其是自己的健康。根据“people
should always pay close attention to…”可知，主语people与宾语指代同一群体，应用反身代词。them的反
身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
8．句意：而且当人们外出时，必须注意安全，避免受到任何伤害。根据“they must be careful about”可知，
介词about后接名词或动名词，此处表示他们必须注意安全，应填入名词。safe是形容词，其名词形式是
safety，意为“安全”。故填safety。
9．句意：此外，掌握一些基本的急救技能，在面对疾病或意外时会非常有用。根据“when facing…or
accidents”可知，空处与accidents并列，作facing的宾语，应用名词。ill的名词形式为illness。此处可用
illness泛指“疾病”这种状态（不可数）。故填illness。
10．句意：我们还应该记住，清洁的环境对健康有益，因此我们要尽力保护它。根据“a cleanenvironment is good for our health, …we should try our best to protect it”可知，因为清洁的环境对健康有益，
因此我们要尽力保护它。前后是因果关系。应用连词so，意为“所以”。故填so。
九、书面表达。(共15分)
眼睛让我们看到美丽的世界，而且对于生活和学习眼睛都太重要了，但是现在中学生因为使用手机，
玩游戏导致近视率呈上升趋势。请以“How to Take Care of Our Eyes”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，
从习惯，饮食，眼保健操，休息等方面谈谈你对爱护眼睛的看法。
提示词： get near-sighted 变得近视
How to Take Care of Our Eyes
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【答案】例文
How to Take Care of Our Eyes
Eyes are very important for life and study. However, many students get near-sighted because of using
phones and playing games. Here are some tips to protect our eyes.
First, develop good habits. Do not read in weak light or use phones for too long. Second, eat a healthy diet
with carrots and fish. They are good for our eyes. Third, do eye exercises every day to relax our eyes. Finally, take
breaks after studying for a long time.
Let’s take action to keep our eyes healthy!
【详解】
[总体分析]① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据标题和题干写作，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明眼睛很重要，并表示有一些保护眼睛的建议；
第二步，给出保护眼睛的建议，包括：不要在弱光下阅读或使用手机太久，健康饮食，每天做眼保健操
以及学习一段时间后休息一下；
第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家保护眼睛。
[亮点词汇]
①because of因为
②protect our eyes保护我们的眼睛
③develop good habits培养好习惯
④are good for对……有好处
⑤take breaks休息一下
[高分句型]
Let’s take action to keep our eyes healthy! (祈使句)
