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2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测
Unit 3·提升卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
一、听力选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
听短对话，回答小题。
1．What’s the girl’s problem?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】A: You look unhappy. What’s the matter?
B: My parents are busy working out. They don’t have time to talk with me.
2．How is Tina feeling now?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: What’s the matter with Tina?
W: She didn’t pass the exam. And she is angry with herself now.
3．How might Michael feel when he is at home alone?
A．Afraid. B．Nervous. C．Excited.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Michael, I have to go away on business for a few days. Can you look after yourself?
B: Don’t worry about me, Mum. Everything will be fine. I can’t wait to try by myself.
4．What does the colour red remind the boy of?
A．Calm nature. B．Sad feelings. C．Energy and excitement.
【答案】C【原文】W: Why do you wear a red T-shirt to every basketball game?
M: Because red makes me feel energetic! When I see red, I want to run faster and play harder. It’s like a “power
colour” for me.
5．Why did the man get angry?
A．Because he missed the bus to school.
B．Because he got up late this morning.
C．Because the girl was late again.
【答案】C
【原文】M: You are late again, Lily.
W: Sorry, Mr. Lee. I got up late this morning and then, I missed the bus to school.
M: If you are not late again, I won’t be angry like this.
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
6．Why doesn’t the boy want to go to school today?
A．Because there is an exam today.
B．Because he doesn’t feel well.
C．Because he has another plan.
7．What does the boy’s mother tell the boy to do?
A．To stay positive and confident.
B．To spend more time on lessons.
C．To stay at home.
【答案】6．A 7．A
【原文】M: Mom, I don’t want to go to school today.
W: Why?
M: Because I’m nervous about today’s exam.
W: Oh, honey, don’t worry. You reviewed your lessons well. Be sure of yourself.
M: I don’t feel sure to do it well. And I’m afraid my classmates will laugh at me if I fail the exam.
W: Listen, no one will laugh at you. Everyone has bad days. We should be positive and confident.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
8．What’s the problem with the woman?
A．She is afraid of becoming ill.B．She is too tired to do anything.
C．She has trouble dealing with stress.
9．What will happen if the woman never relaxes?
A．She will be forgetful. B．She will fail the exam. C．It will do harm to her health.
10．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Look at the bright side of life.
B．Take up a hobby or do some exercise.
C．Eat a healthy diet and drink more water.
【答案】8．C 9．C 10．B
【原文】A: Well, what seems to be the problem?
B: I just feel too busy and everything seems too difficult. I’m having my exams next week and I’m not sure
whether I can do well in them. I guess I’m having a lot of trouble dealing with stress.
A: So what are you doing to relax?
B: Nothing really. I am busy with so many things. I don’t have time to relax.
A: But, are you aware that if you never relax, stress can become a risk to your health.
B: So what should I do?
A: You can guard against stress by taking a break now and then it would also be good to take up a hobby or do
some exercise.
B: Well, I see. Thanks for your advice.
听短文，回答下列小题。
11．How old was the boy?
A．Five years old. B．Seven years old. C．Nine years old.
12．Why was the father worried?
A．Because his son had no mother to look after him.
B．Because his son didn’t do well at school.
C．Because his son was worried all day.
13．What was the son doing when his father arrived home?
A．He was having noodles in the sitting room.
B．He was waiting for his father to come back.
C．He was sleeping on his own.
14．Why was the father angry with his son?A．Because his son broke a bowl.
B．Because his son made the quilt dirty.
C．Because his son didn’t eat supper.
15．What can we learn about the boy?
A．He was careless and made his father worried all day.
B．He was a good boy and cared for his father.
C．He was afraid of his father.
【答案】11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B
【原文】
He was a single father raising a 5-year-old boy by himself. He was often worried about his son’s growing
up without a mother to care for him.
One day, he went away on business, leaving the child alone. He went home after he finished his work.
When he got home, the child was deep asleep. He was tired out. He was about to sleep when he was surprised to
find an overturned bowl of noodles under the quilt. He hit his son angrily. “Why are you so careless making the
quilt dirty? Who will wash it?” It was the first time that he had hit his boy after his wife’s death.
“Sorry, but...” the child explained with tears in his eyes, “This is your supper, Daddy.” In order to let his
father eat dinner as soon as he got home, the child prepared two bowls of noodles: one for himself, the other for
his father. He was afraid that his father’s noodles would get cold, so he put them under the quilt.
Hearing this, the father hugged his boy tightly without saying a word.
二、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．Tony studies hard for the coming English test ________ he can get good grades.
A．because of B．even though C．as long as D．so that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：托尼为了即将到来的英语考试而努力学习，以便他能取得好成绩。
考查连词。because of因为；even though即使；as long as只要；so that以便。根据“Tony studies hard
for the coming English test ... he can get good grades.”可知，努力学习的目的是取得好成绩，用so
that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
2．The old man lives in a ________ town. He lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A．lonely, lonely, alone B．lonely, alone, lonely
C．alone, alone, lonely D．alone, alone, alone【答案】B
【详解】句意：老人住在一个偏僻的小镇上。他独自生活，但并不感到孤独。
考查副词和形容词的用法。alone独自，形容词或副词；lonely孤独的；偏僻的。第一空修饰名词town，
指“偏僻的小镇”，lonely符合题意；第二个空修饰动词lives用副词alone，表示“独自居住”；第三个
空作feel的表语用形容词，此处表示“感到孤独”，用lonely。故选B。
3．Jane Austen, the writer of Pride and Prejudice, wrote many stories of love. But she _______single all her life.
A．controlled B．remained C．shocked D．allowed
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：Jane Austen,《傲慢与偏见》的作者，写了很多爱情故事。但她终生保持单
身。
考查动词辨析。controlled控制；remained保持；shocked使震惊；allowed允许。根据句意与前后句转折
关系，可知，“她终身保持单身”，故填remained。故选B。
4．—Why hasn’t the speaker started his talk?
—Well, he ________ start it ________ everyone is quiet.
A．won’t; after B．will; until C．won’t; until D．will; before
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——为什么演讲者还没开始他的讲话？——嗯，直到每个人都安静下来他才会开始。
考查not...until句型。won’t不会；after在……之后；will会；until直到； before在……之前。根据
“he…start it…everyone is quiet.”可知，此处应表达“要等到大家安静下来后才开始”，not...until…
“直到……才……”。故选C。
5．—If you always consider yourself as the king of the world, you’ll lose all your friends.
—I agree. I _______ what I said. I shouldn’t say that.
A．feel blue about B．am proud of
C．take back D．pull together
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——如果你总是认为自己是世界之王，你会失去所有朋友。——我同意。我收回我说的
话。我不该那么说。
考查动词短语辨析。feel blue about 对…… 感到忧郁；am proud of 为…… 感到骄傲；take back 收
回，撤回；pull together 齐心协力。根据 “I shouldn’t say that.” 可知，说话者想要收回之前说的
话。故选 C。
6．The guests praised Tom and his younger sister because they ________ well at mealtime.A．repeated B．behaved C．benefited D．designed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：客人们表扬了汤姆和他的妹妹，因为他们在吃饭时表现得很好。
考查动词词义辨析。repeated 重复；behaved 表现；benefited 受益；designed 设计。根据 “praised” 以
及 “at mealtime” 可知，此处指用餐时的表现好，所以受到表扬。故选 B。
7．—I often make mistakes in English grammar.
—Don’t worry a lot. It is a ________ part of the learning process.
A．standard B．normal C．mad D．awake
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我经常在英语语法中犯错。——不要太担心。这是学习过程的一个正常部分。
考查名词辨析。standard标准的；normal正常的；mad疯狂的；awake醒着的。根据“I often make
mistakes in English grammar.”和“Don’t worry a lot”可知，犯错是学习过程中的正常现象。故填
normal。故选B。
8．The main ________ of this activity is to educate young people about environmental protection.
A．purpose B．solution C．description D．brightness
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个活动的主要目的是教育年轻人有关环境保护的知识。
考查名词词义辨析。purpose 目的；solution 解决办法；description 描述；brightness 明亮。根据 “to
educate young people about environmental protection” 可知，这是举办活动的目的。故选 A。
9．The doctor advised my father ________ too much spicy food ________ his stomach problem ________
worse.
A．not eat; stopping; getting B．not to eat; to stop; getting
C．doesn’t eat; to stop; getting D．doesn’t eat; to stop; not to get
【答案】B
【详解】句意：医生建议我父亲不要吃太多辛辣食物，以防止他的胃病恶化。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. not to do sth.意为“建议某人不要做某事”；第二空表示“为了阻止”，应
用动词不定式作目的状语；stop...doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，所以第三空应用动名词。故选B。
10．—I let my parents down because I didn’t pass the test.
—Don’t worry. You can ________ and try harder next time.
A．look on the bright side B．stay in low spirits
C．shut yourself way D．clear the air【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我让父母失望了，因为我没有通过考试。——别担心。你可以往好的方面看，下次
更加努力。
考查情境交际用语。look on the bright side往好的方面看；stay in low spirits情绪低落；shut yourself
away把自己关闭起来；clear the air尽释前嫌。根据“Don’t worry.”可知，此处是安慰对方，应选择积
极正面的建议，即“往好的方面看”。故选A。
三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
My parents worked very hard to ensure that everything was 1 and peaceful for me. I had a great
childhood and I mostly ignored (忽略) the fact that my sister was different. She had “Asperger’s Syndrome”.
People with this disorder have a hard time relating to others. My sister even couldn’t look people in the eye or
speak aloud.
It wasn’t until ten that I started to 2 the differences. We were at the same school, but I never
acknowledged (承认) in public that she was my sister. I worried that she would 3 my image (形象). But
two years ago, something happened, changing how I thought about her.
Being a sixth grader, about to leave school, my sister had to give a 4 , either in a group, or alone.
Because of her inability to fit in, my sister was the only one left without a group. “I’ll sing,” she told my parents
confidently. Hearing that, I was 5 . “No! She can’t do that.” I cried. My parents threw me a look and I
knew it was settled (决定). Secretly I hoped that something would happen, so I wouldn’t have to watch my sister
lose face.
“No one knows she’s your sister. It’s fine.” I kept telling myself these 6 as I was waiting for her
performance to start. The lights became less bright a minute or two later and then my 7 stood on the stage.
It took about a whole minute for her to speak out her name. “Why is she taking so long?” People around me
asked.
I sat 8 in my seat, wishing to be somewhere else. Finally, my sister started to sing. Her voice was
surprisingly 9 . I listened ever so carefully and shame (羞愧) filled my heart—how could I have
questioned my sister’s abilities? I had been so wrong.
Although she knew I was ashamed of her and was not willing to come to her performance, she had been
kind and loving to me. This helped me realize the importance of unconditional love in a family. It was as ifsomething covering my eyes was finally 1 0 , and my heart was full.
1．A．serious B．pleasant C．hard D．funny
2．A．notice B．value C．imagine D．make
3．A．protect B．improve C．forget D．harm
4．A．performance B．smile C．lesson D．present
5．A．relaxed B．touched C．surprised D．tired
6．A．words B．stories C．experiences D．skills
7．A．mom B．dad C．classmate D．sister
8．A．calmly B．hopefully C．nervously D．patiently
9．A．low B．beautiful C．angry D．strange
10．A．returned B．thickened C．darkened D．lifted
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文讲述作者因妹妹患有阿斯伯格综合征而感到羞愧，但在妹妹勇敢的表演后，终于理解家庭
中无条件的爱的意义。
1．句意：我的父母非常努力地工作，以确保对我来说一切都是舒适和安宁的。
serious严肃的；pleasant愉快的；hard困难的；funny有趣的。根据下文“I had a great childhood”以及选项
可知，应选形容词pleasant，与后面的peaceful并列作表语，表示对我来说一切都是舒适和安宁的。故选
B。
2．句意：直到十岁，我才开始注意到差异。
notice注意到；value重视；imagine想象；make制作。根据下文“We were at the same school, but I never
acknowledged in public that she was my sister.”以及选项可知，应选动词notice，表示开始注意到差异。故选
A。
3．句意：我担心她会损害我的形象。
protect保护；improve提高；forget忘记；harm损害。根据前一句“We were at the same school, but I never
acknowledged in public that she was my sister.”以及选项可知，应选动词harm，表示担心她会损害我的形
象。故选D。
4．句意：作为一名六年级学生，即将离开学校，我妹妹必须进行一次表演，要么是团体表演，要么是单
独表演。
performance表演；smile微笑；lesson课程；present礼物。根据下文“either in a group, or alone”以及选项
可知，应选名词performance，表示进行一次毕业表演。故选A。5．句意：听到这个消息，我很惊讶。
relaxed放松的；touched感动的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲倦的。根据前文“She had ‘Asperger’s
Syndrome’. People with this disorder have a hard time relating to others. My sister even couldn’t look people in
the eye or speak aloud.”以及选项可知，应选形容词surprised，表示听到这个消息时，我很惊讶。故选C。
6．句意：我一直告诉自己这些话，等待她的表演开始。
words话语；stories故事；experiences经历；skills技能。根据前文“No one knows she’s your sister. It’s
fine.”以及选项可知，应选名词words，表示一直告诉自己这些话。故选A。
7．句意：一两分钟后，灯光变得不那么明亮，然后我妹妹站在了舞台上。
mom妈妈；dad爸爸；classmate同学；sister妹妹。根据下文“Finally, my sister started to sing.”以及选项可
知，此处是指我妹妹。故选D。
8．句意：我紧张地坐在座位上，希望能在别的地方。
calmly冷静地；hopefully有希望地；nervously紧张地；patiently耐心地。根据下文“wishing to be
somewhere else”以及选项可知，应选副词nervously，表示紧张地坐在座位上。故选C。
9．句意：她的声音出奇地美妙。
low低的；beautiful美妙的；angry生气的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“I listened ever so carefully and
shame filled my heart—how could I have questioned my sister’s abilities? I had been so wrong.”以及选项可知，
应选形容词beautiful，表示她的声音出奇地美妙。故选B。
10．句意：就好像覆盖在我眼睛上的东西终于被移开了，我的心里满满的。
returned返回；thickened变厚；darkened变暗；lifted举起、提升。根据前一句“This helped me realize the
importance of unconditional love in a family.”以及选项可知，应选lifted，表示好像覆盖在我眼睛上的东西终
于被移开了。故选D。
四、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hi, Li Hua. You look upset. What’s wrong?
B: 1 I find it hard to make friends. I’m afraid to talk to others, although I want to get to know them
better.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. 2
B: Really? What should I do?
A: First, you can join a sports club. 3
B: That sounds good. What else?A: Second, you could try to talk to one person at a time. Start with small talk, like asking about their hobbies.
B: 4
A: Don’t worry. It’s okay to feel nervous. Just be yourself. People will like you for who you are.
B: 5
A: You’re welcome. Remember, a problem shared is a problem halved.
A．Thank you for your advice.
B．I’m feeling really stressed.
C．Maybe I can give you some advice.
D．It is good for your health.
E．You can work together with a team and get to know more people later.
F．I don’t want to join a club.
G．But I’m afraid I’ll make mistakes.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．G 5．A
【导语】本文是Li Hua和朋友之间的对话。Li Hua因交友困难感到压力大，朋友主动提出建议，鼓励他
加入体育俱乐部并尝试与人沟通，帮助他克服焦虑。
1．根据“What’s wrong?”以及“I find it hard to make friends.”可知，A询问Li Hua怎么了，Li Hua需要回
答自己的感受或状态，并引出后文具体的交友困难。选项B“我感觉压力很大。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“I’m sorry to hear that.”以及“Really? What should I do?”可知，Li Hua询问“真的吗？我该怎么
做？”，说明前文A在表示同情后，主动提出了愿意给予帮助或建议。选项C“也许我可以给你一些建
议。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“First, you can join a sports club.”以及“That sounds good.”可知，此处应解释加入体育俱乐部对交
朋友具体有什么帮助。选项E“你可以和一个团队一起合作，以后再认识更多的人。”符合语境。故选
E。
4．根据前文关于闲聊的建议以及“Don’t worry. It’s okay to feel nervous.”可知，A在安慰Li Hua不要担
心，说明Li Hua此前表达了担忧或害怕的情绪。选项G“但是我恐怕我会犯错误。”符合语境。故选G。
5．根据前文A的鼓励以及“You’re welcome.”可知，A回答“不客气”，说明Li Hua在前面对A的帮助
表达了感谢。选项A“谢谢你的建议。”符合语境。故选A。
五、阅读理解。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
The Emotional ABC Model was made by a psychologist named Albert Ellis. He noticed that our feelings
don’t come directly from things that happen. They come from how we think about those things.✔ To use it: First, name the event (A). Then, write down your thought (B). Finally, if your feeling (C) is bad,
change your thought to a nicer one.
✔ For example: If you get a low test score (A), you might think “I’m stupid” (B) and feel sad (C). But if you
change B to “I just need more practice,” you’ll feel ready to try again (new C).
This model helps you control your feelings—not let events control you. It makes you less upset and better
at fixing problems.
1．Why was the Emotional ABC Model invented?
A．To help people control bad events in daily life.
B．To help people know feelings come from thoughts.
C．To help people remember the letters A, B and C easily.
D．To help people solve their test problems quickly.
2．For Riley’s story, which matches A, B, C in the Emotional ABC Model correctly?
Riley moves to a new school. She joins a class show. But she messes up (搞砸) her class show on stage.
A．
B．
C．
D．
3．On which English website can you find the passage?
A．www.teens-science-fun.com B．www.teens-science-game.com
C．www.kids-psych-fun.com D．www.kids-psych-game.com【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了心理学家Albert Ellis提出的情绪ABC模型。
1．细节理解题。根据“He noticed that our feelings don’t come directly (直接地) from things that happen. They
come from how we think about those things.”和“This model helps you control (掌控) your feelings—not let
events control you. It makes you less upset and better at fixing problems.”以及选项可知，发明了情感ABC模
型事为了帮助人们知道感受来自想法。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“To use it: First, name the event (A). Then, write down your thought (B). Finally, if
your feeling (C) is bad, change your thought to a nicer one.”可知，事件是A；想法是B；感受是C。根据
“Riley moves to a new school. She joins a class show. But she messes up (搞砸) her class show on stage.”以及
选项可知，选项C符合题意：事件(A)是“Riley messes up her class show”；想法(B)是“Riley can’t do
anything right”；感受(C)是“Riley messes up her class show”，个人的负面评价导致的后果，即弄砸了表
演。故选C。
3．推理判断题。文章内容是关于心理学的Emotional ABC Mode，所以应该是在和心理学相关的网站上。
选项A和B是关于科学的，不符合；选项D是关于游戏的，文章不是游戏相关内容。故选C。
B
Bad things happen to many of us. Something may make you feel sad, angry, or disappointed. Even so, you
still need to go to work or school. On such days, what others say may sound unhelpful, and small things might
easily annoy you. The good news is that you can take steps to make the day better. Here are some helpful ways to
turn around a bad day.
First, accept how you feel. It is not so hard to admit (承认) you are in a bad mood. If you are angry, let
yourself feel angry. If you are sad, it is okay to feel sad. This does not mean you can act rude or unkind to others.
It simply means you should recognize your feelings. Once you accept them, you can start to do something about
them.
You might want to hide your feelings and pretend to be happy. But the truth is, people around you can often tell
how you really feel. You may only be fooling yourself. A better way is to tell those near you. You can say, “I am in
a bad mood today. It is not because of you. If I bite your head off, I am sorry now.” This helps others understand
and avoids problems.
Try to think of something good. Even on a bad day, there is often something nice. Maybe you look forward
to seeing a friend later, or remember a kind word someone said. Thinking of one or two good things can help youfeel a little better.
Find some quiet time for yourself. On your lunch break, take a short walk. Sit alone in a peaceful place if
you can. You could also rest a bit longer in the bathroom. If possible, go home a little early or take a day off. A
little quiet time can help calm your mind.
By trying these ideas, you can manage a bad day better. You do not have to stay in a bad mood all day.
Small changes can help you feel more relaxed and hopeful.
4．How does the writer develop Paragraph 2 to introduce the first step of dealing with a bad day?
A．By giving examples to explain an idea.
B．By stating a point directly and explaining it.
C．By comparing two different choices.
D．By using an expert’s words to support the view.
5．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A．It is easy to hide your true feelings from others.
B．Your friends are not interested in your mood.
C．Others can usually sense your bad mood even if you try to hide it.
D．Putting on a happy mask is the best way to solve the problem.
6．Which sentence can the underlined phrase “bite your head off” be put in?
A．If you need help with your homework, just ask and________.
B．When I’m stressed, I might ________ at my friend over small things.
C．I was so excited about the trip that I wanted to________.
D．I usually speak very gently, so my friends won’t think I will ________.
7．If someone is in a bad mood but has no time for a walk or to leave early at work, which easy method from the
passage works best?
A．Think of one or two good things.
B．Argue with workmates to let out anger.
C．Spend a long time alone in the bathroom.
D．Refuse to talk to anyone all day.
【答案】4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在遭遇糟糕的一天时，人们可以通过接受自身情绪、向他人坦诚感
受、回想美好事物以及给自己留出安静时间这几种方法来改善心情，更好地应对负面状态。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, accept how you feel. It is not so hard to admit you are in a bad mood. Ifyou are angry, let yourself feel angry... It simply means you should recognize your feelings. Once you accept
them, you can start to do something about them.”可知，作者首先直接提出“接受自己的感受”这一观点，然
后对其进行解释说明，包括承认坏情绪并不难、可以允许自己有愤怒或悲伤等情绪，以及接受情绪后的
意义。因此是直接陈述观点并进行解释。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段“You might want to hide your feelings and pretend to be happy. But the truth is,
people around you can often tell how you really feel.”可知，即使你试图隐藏自己的坏情绪，身边的人通常也
能察觉出来。故选C。
6．词句猜测题。根据前文“I am in a bad mood today. It is not because of you. If I bite your head off, I am
sorry now.”可知，“I bite your head off”是在坏情绪下可能出现的不当行为，结合语境推测其意为“发脾
气、怒气冲冲地对人说话”。B选项“When I’m stressed, I might…at my friend over small things.”当有压力
时，可能会因为小事对朋友发脾气。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据“Try to think of something good.”并结合题干“没有时间散步或提前下班”的场景，
A选项“回想一两件美好的事情”无需额外占用大量时间，是最便捷可行的方法；故选A。
C
I live in a big city. Every day, the streets are noisy with the activity of millions of souls, each of them living
in their own way. It seems that people from every corner of the planet live here. And every single person has their
own unique story.
However, people here can often feel quite lonely. It’s a strange mismatch—you’re surrounded (围绕) by
other people at every moment, but you still feel like you’re the only person on the planet. You can walk through a
crowd and feel like you’re floating alone in space. Even the busiest shopping mall can feel like a foreign planet.
Have you ever felt like this? It’s not an unusual feeling. Living in crowded urban areas can often make
people feel this way. There are many ways to deal with this feeling—but perhaps the best way is to rely on your
friends.
When I’m feeling lonely or sad, the first thing I do is pick up my phone and text a friend. All of us are busy
with work and personal matters, but my closest friends always take the time to reply. In a world where feelings of
loneliness can come so easily, friends are the best antidote (解药) to these feelings. I’ve got through some of the
hardest times in my life with the help of my friends. Take time to nurture (培养) your own friendships. You never
know when you will need someone to lift you up.
8．What problem is discussed in the story?A．Noise in big cities. B．Traffic in big cities.
C．The difficulty of making friends. D．The loneliness of living in cities.
9．According to the author, the best way to deal with loneliness is to ________.
A．communicate with friends B．go to parties
C．find the best antidote D．go shopping
10．What do we know from the story?
A．Loneliness harms our health. B．Friends cannot always help us.
C．Friendship is important. D．People in cities rarely feel lonely.
【答案】8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要探讨了生活在大城市的人们常常感到孤独的问题，以及朋友在应对这种孤独感时的重
要性。
8．细节理解题。根据“However, people here can often feel quite lonely.”可知，文章讨论的是生活在城市中
的孤独感问题，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“There are many ways to deal with this feeling—but perhaps the best way is to rely on
your friends. When I’m feeling lonely or sad, the first thing I do is pick up my phone and text a friend.”可知，作
者认为应对孤独最好的方式是和朋友交流，故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据“In a world where loneliness can come so easily, friends are the best antidote (解药) to
these feelings. I’ve got through some of the hardest times in my life with the help of my friends.”可知，友谊很重
要，故选C。
D
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Often people will do things to anger you. When this happens, it’s not good to react
immediately, but after you’ve calmed down, look at the positive qualities in that person.
I’m not asking you to be a doormat (受气包) or simply look at the positive qualities when
someone is being unkind to you. Instead, I’m suggesting that you take a look at the positive qualities in addition to
everything else. Here’s an example: Let’s say you’re taking your son or daughter to a basketball game. You’ re in
the line and the guy behind you, who is also with his child, starts pushing. You ask him to back off and he gets
angry, and perhaps starts shouting. All of this is taking place in front of your child and his child.
Finally things calm down. Perhaps you’ re still angry and silently cursing (咒骂) him as you sit in yourchair. But can you see anything positive in that person? Most people would say no. But at least he was trying to
spend some time with his kid just like you did. You don’t know anything else about the person, but you just find
some positive qualities.
Too often we focus only on a person’s negative qualities and forget the good things. By looking at the
positive, you get your mind to move its attention. It now begins to see things differently and thus (所以) sends a
different message and different energy to your sense. This will bring positive situations to you. It’s that old
saying:” What goes around comes around. “ You focus on the good things in other people, and other people will
see the good things in you and you’ ll attract positive situations in your life. For example: .
When you do this you also let out the anger and unhappiness, thus creating more positive energy. Try doing
this with people you know and don’t know. Creating positive energy is important to your success and happiness.
Let’s face it. You certainly don’t want negative energy or a negative lifestyle.
11．In the writer’s opinion, what is the positive quality of the guy?
12．What is going to happen if you focus on the good things in other people?
13．Give an example of “What goes around comes around” which happened in your life(Fill in the blank in
Paragraph 4).
【答案】
11．He was trying to spend time with his kid.
12．Other people will see the good things in me and I’ll attract positive situations in my life.
13．Once I helped an elderly person find their way, and later when I was lost, someone helped me in return.
【导语】本文讲述了当他人激怒我们时，理智地关注对方的积极品质，可以让我们的心态变得更积极，
从而吸引更多正能量，达到更快乐成功的生活。
11．根据“But at least he was trying to spend some time with his kid just like you did.”可知，作者认为那个男
士的积极品质是愿意花时间陪孩子。故填He was trying to spend time with his kid.
12．根据“You focus on the good things in other people, and other people will see the good things in you and
you’ll attract positive situations in your life.”可知，如果关注他人优点，我会吸引更多积极情况。故填Other
people will see the good things in me and I’ll attract positive situations in my life.
13．主观题，言之有理即可。故填Once I helped an elderly person find their way, and later when I was lost,
someone helped me in return.六、语篇补全(本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共4分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When somebody gets sad, you can cheer him up by offering kindness.
For example, you can give him a gift. In fact, giving a gift is more important than the gift itself. 1
Maybe he loves food, so surprise him with dinner, or take him to cooking classes. Of course, a gift doesn’t have to
cost much, or even be a physical thing.
You can take him to your secret place or offer him something you care for. They are often more priceless
than something you can buy in a store.
To show your kindness, you can also try, to make him smile. 2 But you need to remember to tell
them at the right time, especially after a long talk.
Now you’ve listened, offered advice and shown your kindness. 3 Perhaps, you may take him to
watch movies, go hiking or listen to rock music together.
Don’t be sad yourself if you aren’t happy, how can you cheer your friend up? So you can let him know
you’re not happy when he isn’t happy, and you must also show him you are active. Help your friend and do as
much as you can so he can feel someone cares about him. This builds trust. 4
Do this, always, happily.
A．He knows he can depend on you.
B．See if you can surprise him with it.
C．What else you can do is to take his mind off it.
D．Jokes and funny stories are always good choices.
E．So think about what he loves the most in the world.
F．You can’t help people who don’t want to help themselves.
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．A
【导语】文章主要讲述了如何通过善意和行动来安慰伤心的人，包括送礼物、讲笑话、转移注意力以及
建立信任等方法。
1．根据“In fact, giving a gift is more important than the gift itself. 1 Maybe he loves food, so surprise him
with dinner, or take him to cooking classes.”可知，空处应说明送礼物要投其所好，考虑对方喜欢什么。选项
E“所以，想想他在世界上最喜欢什么。”符合语境，引出下文根据对方喜好来采取行动。故选E。
2．根据“To show your kindness, you can also try to make him smile.”以及“But you need to remember to tell
them at the right time, especially after a long talk.”可知，空处应说明讲什么能使人开心。选项D“笑话和有趣的故事总是不错的选择。”符合语境，提供了让他微笑的具体方式。故选D。
3．根据“Perhaps, you may take him to watch movies, go hiking or listen to rock music together.”可知，空处应
说明除了已经给出的建议外，还可以做什么。选项C“你还可以做的就是让他转移注意力。”符合语境，
引出下文具体的转移注意力的活动。故选C。
4．根据“Help your friend and do as much as you can so he can feel someone cares about him. This builds
trust.”可知，空处应说明建立信任的结果。选项A“他知道他可以依靠你。”符合语境，进一步说明了建立
信任后的结果，即朋友知道可以依靠你。故选A。
七、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
1．It is not polite to ________ (进入) a room without knocking at the door first.
【答案】enter
【详解】句意:不敲门就直接进入房间是不礼貌的。根据“It is not polite to...a room”以及汉语提示可知空格
处需填入动词原形，作不定式to do的核心动作，汉语提示“进入”对应的英文为“enter”。故填enter。
2．I was about to leave my house when the phone __________ (响起铃声) last night.
【答案】rang
【详解】句意:昨晚我正要出门离开家时，电话响了。在“be about to do...when...结构中，“when”引导的
从句表示“就在部时”突然发生的动作，从句时态通常用一般过去时。“响起铃声”的英文是“ring”，
其过去式为rang。故填rang。
3．The ________ (令人愉快的) show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest.
【答案】joyful
【详解】句意:这场令人愉快的演出将让每个人，从最年幼的到最年长的，都感到高兴。根据汉语提示可
知，joyful“令人愉快的”，形容词修饰名词“show”作定语。故填joyful。
4．________ (最后), I would like to thank my parents for all their support.
【答案】Lastly
【详解】句意:最后，我想感谢我的父母一直以来的支持。lastly意为“最后，最终”，是副词，在句中作
状语，用于引出陈述的最后一点，句首首字母需大写。故填Lastly。
5．We are all looking forward to your ________ (决定) because what we’ll do depends on them.
【答案】decisions
【详解】句意:我们都期待着你的决定，因为我们将要做什么取决于它们。decision“决定”，根据“them”
可知，此处需要用复数名词。故填decisions。八、语法填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出
单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
About three years ago, I felt very 1 (alone) and didn’t like my classmates, my parents, or anyone
else. My classmates didn’t want to talk with me, and my parents were always saying 2 (hurt) things like
other kids were better than me. I thought I was the 3 (unlucky) person in the world.
One day, I had 4 big fight with one of my classmates. I was so 5 (anger) that I hit him
in the face. Just then, our monitor stood up and 6 (stop) us. After that, he often helped me and we
became good friends. Whenever I got angry 7 sad, he would help me calm down and learn 8
(control) my emotions. Clearly, my life began to change because of him. I became happier, and even the people
around me changed—my parents stopped 9 (shout) at me, and my classmates became friendlier.
But now I can’t often see my best friend because he is 10 (serious) ill and is in the hospital. How
I miss the days we spent together! I hope he will get well and come back to school soon.
【答案】
1．lonely 2．hurtful 3．unluckiest 4．a 5．angry 6．stopped 7．or 8．to control
9．shouting 10．seriously
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者曾经感到孤独和不被理解，但通过与班长的友谊，生活发生了
积极的变化。然而，现在班长因重病住院，作者非常怀念与他共度的时光，并希望他早日康复。
1．句意：大约三年前，我感到非常孤独，不喜欢我的同学、父母或任何其他人。根据“didn’t like my
classmates, my parents, or anyone else”可知，此处表示情感上的孤独，应用形容词lonely“孤独的”作表
语。故填lonely。
2．句意：我的同学不想和我说话，我的父母总是说一些伤人的话，比如其他孩子比我好。根据“things
like other kids were better than me”可知，此处指父母说的伤人的话，应用形容词hurtful“伤人的”作定语修
饰名词things。故填hurtful。
3．句意：我认为我是世界上最不幸的人。根据“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词unlucky的最高级
unluckiest“最不幸的”作定语修饰名词person，表示三者及以上的比较。故填unluckiest。
4．句意：有一天，我和一个同学大吵了一架。根据“big fight”可知，此处表示泛指的一次大吵，且big
是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
5．句意：我非常生气，打了他的脸。根据“I was so...that I hit him in the face.”可知，此处应用形容词
angry“生气的”作表语，构成so...that...“如此……以至于……”结构。故填angry。
6．句意：就在这时，我们的班长站起来阻止了我们。根据“stood up and...us”可知，此处与stood并列，应用动词stop的过去式stopped。故填stopped。
7．句意：每当我生气或悲伤时，他都会帮助我冷静下来，并学会控制自己的情绪。根据“angry...sad”可
知，此处表示选择关系，应用连词or连接。故填or。
8．句意：每当我生气或悲伤时，他都会帮助我冷静下来，并学会控制自己的情绪。根据“learn...my
emotions”可知，此处表示学会做某事，应用learn to do sth.结构，动词control“控制”应用不定式形式。故
填to control。
9．句意：我变得更快乐了，甚至我周围的人都变了——我的父母不再对我大喊大叫，我的同学也变得更
友好了。根据“stopped...at me”可知，此处表示停止做某事，应用stop doing sth.结构，动词shout“大喊”
应用动名词形式。故填shouting。
10．句意：但现在我不能经常见到我最好的朋友了，因为他病得很重，在医院里。根据“ill”可知，此处
应用副词seriously“严重地”修饰形容词ill，表示病得很重。故填seriously。
九、书面表达。(共15分)
假定你是李华，考试临近，同学们压力较大。英语老师 Mrs. Wang 为此组织了以“A Few Ways to
Deal with Stress”为主题的活动。请根据你小组讨论后制作的海报，写一篇英语发言稿，代表小组在班上
作总结发言。词数80词左右。
要求：
1. 必须包含提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
A Few Ways to Deal with Stress
listen to music exercise every day
get enough rest eat proper meals
express your feelings stay positive
Try our best to get ourselves out of stress and grow up happily!
A Few Ways to Deal with StressGood morning, everyone! Recently, many students feel stressed because exams are coming. In my group, we
discussed a few ways to deal with stress.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
【答案】例文：
A Few Ways to Deal with Stress
Good morning, everyone! Recently, many students feel stressed because exams are coming. In my group,
we discussed a few ways to deal with stress.
First, listening to soft music can help us relax our minds. Second, we should exercise every day to keep our
bodies strong and our minds sharp. Third, eating proper meals is important. Besides, getting enough rest every
night is necessary for us. We should also express our feelings to friends or family when we feel worried. Most
importantly, we should stay positive. Believing in ourselves can reduce stress a lot.
Let’s try these ways and relieve our stress to face exams with a calm mind.
Thank you for listening!
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：需包含图示中给出的减压方法，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯，符合演讲稿的格式与语气。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明演讲主题，介绍背景（考试临近，学生普遍有压力）；
第二步，用First...Second...等连接词，详细阐述图示中的减压方法（听音乐、规律饮食、保持积极心态等）；
第三步，发出倡议，总结全文，呼吁大家用这些方法从容应对考试。
[亮点词汇]
①deal with stress应对压力
②relax our minds放松心情
③stay positive保持积极心态
④calm mind平常心
[高分句型]
①First, listening to soft music can help us relax our minds.（动名词短语作主语，清晰表达方法与效果）
②Believing in ourselves can reduce stress a lot.（动名词短语作主语，增强说服力）
