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C．Because he broke her favorite bottle.
2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测（安徽卷专用）
5．How was the weather yesterday evening?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
Unit 3·培优卷
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
6．What’s the matter with the boy?
注意事项：
A．He has a cough. B．He has a sore throat. C．He has a fever.
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
7．How often should the boy take the medicine?
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用 2B铅笔
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day.
把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
8．What day is it today?
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需
A．It’s Friday. B．It’s Saturday. C．It’s Sunday.
改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无
9．What does Peter think of Lisa’s volunteer work?
效。
A．It’s interesting. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s exciting.
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
10．How will Peter go to the museum?
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway.
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个
每段对话读两遍。
最佳选项。短文读两遍。
1．Where was Emma at eight last night?
11．What does Judy do every morning?
A．Cleans her room. B．Makes breakfast. C．Does the dishes.
A． B． C．
12．How often does Sandy clean her room?
A．Every day. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a week.
2．What does Tony usually do at home?
13．What does John think of washing the clothes?
A．It’s tiring. B．It’s fun. C．It’s relaxing.
14．When does Mike water the plants?
A． B． C．
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
15．Why does Mike love taking care of plants?
3．What’s Jimmy doing now?
A．Because he can learn life skills.
A．Washing the vegetables. B．Sweeping the floor. C．Doing his homework.
B．Because he can get money from it.
4．Why did Alice fight with her brother?
C．Because he can learn the meaning of life.
A．Because he used her computer.
B．Because he broke her mobile phone.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A．in order to B．as soon as C．as long as D．so that
How to get on well with your parents 28．I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist _______ you told me.
A．because B．since C．so that D．until
Spend some time having a family 16 every day.
First 17 your school stories or ask your parents about their 29．The teacher encouraged us ________ our own ideas about after-school activities.
work.
A．express B．to express C．expressing D．expressed
Do housework together. 30．—I failed the English test again. I studied so hard.
Second
You can learn some 18 skills from your parents.
—________. You can ask the teacher for help.
Show respect (尊重). A．That’s too bad B．Don’t worry C．You’re right D．That sounds great
Third
Listen 19 when others speak and follow family rules.
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
Remember, your parents love you and want to be 20 to you! 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your 31 gives you too much
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
homework, when your team 32 an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
breaks it, or when you think your family rules are too 33 , you may get really angry.
21．—Can you ________ the qualities that help people succeed?
Usually, your body will 34 you when you are angry. You breathe faster; your face turns red; and you
—Yes, like persistence and courage.
may want to 35 your book, break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger.
A．name B．read C．write D．spell
However, if you do this, you may get a 36 or your stomach may hurt.
22．—Why do you respect your grandfather?
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger and it’s 37 for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be
—Because he has a lot of life ________ and always gives good advice.
A．experience B．problems C．worries D．hobbies let out in the right way, without hurting others or 38 . When you get angry, you can talk about it with others
23．—The air here is much fresher than before. such as parents, friends or teachers. It’s 39 .
—Exactly! We have planted _______ trees in the last few years. You can also do other things when you start to feel angry. Count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about
A．a few B．too much C．lot of D．plenty of good things and so on.
24．Many Chinese people are too shy to say “I love you” to their parents ________ they love them very much. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger
A．although B．because C．so that D．when 40 you.
25．—Jenny feels bored. She doesn’t have ________ to play with at home. 31．A．mother B．classmate C．friend D．teacher
—Why not get her a pet dog? 32．A．lends B．controls C．loses D．borrows
A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 33．A．slow B．kind C．possible D．strict
26．—How did Tony explain the maths problem? 34．A．tell B．know C．serve D．train
—He explained it ________ and we all understood it at once. 35．A．throw away B．put away C．give away D．leave away
A．quietly B．suddenly C．loudly D．clearly 36．A．rest B．headache C．nosebleed D．cold
27．—I stayed up late yesterday. I’m very tired today. 37．A．unfair B．comfortable C．normal D．friendly
—You should go to bed early tonight _______ you can have a good rest. 38．A．yourself B．myself C．itself D．themselves39．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．helpless W: Hey, have you tried using DeepSeek for our science project?
40．A．understand B．control C．feel D．forget M: Yeah, I did! It’s amazing how quickly it finds information. 51
W: Yes. I used it for history homework, and it made everything so much clearer.
B M: 52
Growing up is not always easy. We face changes, challenges, and all kinds of 41 . Sometimes, we W: It’s a great invention. However, I still think we need to think for ourselves.
feel on top of the world, but other times we feel blue. It’s important to learn how to understand and manage our M: That’s true. We should still try to solve problems on our own first.
W: Sure. 53
feelings.
M: Let’s ask DeepSeek to see what it thinks about the question. 54
Last week, I had a big 42 with my best friend, Lily. We both said some 43 things to each
W: 55 DeepSeek is a great tool, but our brains are even better! Haha!
other. After that, I felt very 44 and lonely. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My mom noticed something was
A．Good idea!
wrong. She sat down with me and said, “Sweetie, you need to 45 with Lily. Until you talk to her, she
B．Did you try it?
might not know how you feel.”
C．I have no idea about it.
My mom’s words made me think. I realized that avoiding the problem wouldn’t help. 46 I was still
D．It must be very interesting.
a bit upset, I decided to write Lily a letter 47 I could get my message across clearly. In the letter, I
E．When did you start to learn to use it?
explained my feelings and 48 for my part in the argument. The next day, Lily came to my house. She also
F．What do you think of DeepSeek?
apologized. We talked for a long time and finally 49 . We promised to be more careful with our words in
G．The most important is how to use it properly.
the future.
From this experience, I learned that communication is the key to 50 problems. Keeping feelings
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
inside only makes things worse.
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
41．A．emotions B．decisions C．solutions D．behaviors
A
42．A．game B．fight C．meeting D．party
I feel happy when I spend time with family. Every time I feel sad. I skate with my brother, go shopping with
43．A．helpful B．hurtful C．powerful D．thankful my parents, or play computer games with my brother. If someone is unhappy, I just tell them jokes to make them
laugh. It always works.—David, 16
44．A．shocked B．upset C．excited D．proud
In my mind, happiness comes when I make my dream come true or when someone tells me how much I mean
45．A．deal B．live C．agree D．play
to them. When my mother is sad, I always cook a nice meal for her.—Joe, 19
46．A．If B．Until C．Although D．So that
For me, reading an interesting book or having fun with my friends can make me happy. I like playing the
47．A．because B．or C．but D．so that piano, and I hope other people will become happy after they hear me play the piano.—Vendy, 15
48．A．thanked B．apologized C．advised D．explained 56．Which of the following things may David do when he feel sad?
49．A．gave up B．made up C．took back D．shut away ①Go skating. ②Listen to music. ③Play computer games. ④Do some shopping.
50．A．creating B．solving C．forgetting D．comparing A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
57．What does Joe always do when his mother is unhappy?
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
A．Sings a song to her. B．Buys her some flowers.
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) C．Cooks her a nice meal. D．Writes to her.
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 58．Where may the material come from?A．A newspaper. B．A dictionary. Life is full of stressful (压力的) days. How do you usually relieve (缓解) your stress? Do you know doing
C．An interesting story. D．A travel plan. housework is helpful in relieving stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people
feel relaxed. “Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to face our stress
B
without taking any medicine,” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist (心理学家) in New York. She often
When I was 13, I told my father that I wanted to learn to play the guitar. He then took me to have guitar
advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. “While washing something, you can
lessons. After a few weeks, my teacher told Dad that I had a talent for music. Later, I got a beautiful guitar from my
imagine (想象) you’re washing away some trouble in your life,” she says.
father.
Do people all agree with her words? Here are some ideas about it.
Years later, I went to college. I needed money for my studies, so I sold my guitar. For the following years,
“Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life,” says Linda in France. “Get me out of doing the
when I remembered the guitar, I felt guilty. Because my father bought it for me by working very hard. I also
housework and then I’ll really be relaxed.”
remembered how much joy my practicing and playing had given him.
Gary is a single (单身的) father. “So, a man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress.
After I finished college, I got a job, but it had nothing to do with music. One day, Dad was sick and had to
However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. How surprising!”
stay in the hospital. When he saw a man playing the guitar, he was happy. I got the idea of bringing happiness to him
63．Which of the following is Carol Clark’s advice?
by playing the guitar for him. A few days later, I took the bus to Thompson Pawnbrokers to see their guitars. A A．Taking some medicine. B．Doing some housework.
worker there showed me a guitar. Much to my surprise, the guitar was the one I used to have! C．Facing the stress bravely. D．Calling on a psychologist.
I brought the guitar to the hospital. Before I told Dad how I got the guitar, I showed it to him and asked, “Do 64．What does Linda think of doing housework?
you know what this is, Dad?” Even though he had memory problems, he replied, “Of course, Ethan! It’s your A．Relaxing. B．Stressful. C．Helpful. D．Healthy.
guitar.” 65．Why is Gary mentioned in the text?
59．Why did the writer sell his guitar? A．To show how much stress he has.
A．He needed money. B．He lost interest in it. B．To talk about why he has stress.
C．He had no talent for music. D．He had no time to practice it. C．To show another example to the readers.
60．What does the underlined word “guilty” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? D．To talk about the problem of a single father.
A．失望的 B．恼怒的 C．焦虑的 D．内疚的
61．Why did the writer want to find a guitar? D
A．To play on the bus. B．To play for his friend. You’re walking down the street, thinking about your own business when a stranger passes by. He doesn’t say
C．To make his dad happy. D．To get his love for music back. anything at all, but he gives you a smile. In a moment and almost unwillingly, you do the same thing. You just can’t
62．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? help it and you catch his smile. For some unknown reason, when we see someone smile, we just can’t stop ourselves
A．The writer’s dad had a good understanding of art. doing the same thing.
B．The writer’s dad had no serious memory problems. In honor of World Smile Day (the first Friday in October), it’s time we got real answers to this matter. Is
C．The guitar meant a lot to the writer’s dad. smiling contagious (感染性的)?
D．The writer bought a new guitar for his father. Well, a study in the Trends in Cognitive Sciences journal gives the answer “yes”. As part of the research,
social psychologists (心理学家) looked into why we often copy (模仿) people’s facial expressions when we talk to
C
them.Interestingly, one of the conclusions (结论) was that we “try on” the emotions (感情) of others when we are Rick thought about it. The kids never laughed at him about being poor. His teacher and the girl’s father were
talking with them. So, for example, when a friend tells us some good news happily, we may unconsciously (无意识 just trying to tell him how to do things in the right way.
地) show the same emotion through our smile. In doing so, we are feeling and understanding their joy. Rick started to watch his actions. It took some time but Rick didn’t get angry easily. He even started to feel
So the reason we smile back when someone smiles at us is that we want to feel the same way as that person. happy when around other children.
However, not everyone can do this. During the research, the psychologists find people with some diseases can’t copy Learn to control your anger, and find where it’s coming from.
70．What was Rick’s problem?
others’ facial expressions. They know someone is smiling but they cannot smile back.
A．He got unhappy easily with his mom. B．He got angry at everything easily.
66．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
C．He was poor at his school subjects. D．He didn’t like all of his teachers.
A．The reason for smiling back. B．Advice on smiling back.
71．What did the mom want her son to find out?
C．The result of smiling back. D．An example of smiling back.
A．No one did anything bad to him. B．Shy kids could make friends.
67．Why do we smile back when we see someone else smile?
C．Anyone could be angry. D．Painting was interesting.
A．Because we want to talk with the person.
72．How did Rick become later?
B．Because we are feeling the person’s joy.
A．Angrier. B．More serious. C．Friendlier. D．Funnier.
C．Because we want the person to understand us.
D．Because we want to show we are clever.
F
68．What problem do people with some diseases have?
After fighting with his father, Randy ran away from home. One day, he fell ill. Lying alone, he remembered
A．They can’t copy others’ smiles.
B．They smile too much and can’t stop it. how his father used to take care of him when he was ill.
At that time, he realized he had made a big mistake and decided to go back home. When he went near the
C．They never smile and they are unhappy.
D．They can’t feel happy when others smile at them. house, he saw the door of the house was still open, even though it was midnight.
69．Which could be the best title for this passage? Fearing something unlucky, he quickly ran inside and found his father lying in the yard. As soon as his father
A．Why is smiling contagious? B．What’s World Smile Day? saw him, he welcomed him with open arms. Seeing this, tears ran out of Randy’s eyes. “The door was open. Do you
C．Why should we smile? D．Do you know how to smile? know I will come?”
The father replied, “The door has never been closed since the day you left! I used to think when you return,
E you might leave home again after seeing the door closed. So I never closed the door even at midnight.”
Rick was angry (生气的) at everything around him. He always fought with the children around him. Rick’s This is truly a situation of father’s love. Out of his love for his children, father left the door open all the time.
mom tried different ways to help him. 73．What did Randy think of when he lay alone? (不超过15个词)
One day, she came home with a box of paints. “When you feel angry, paint something and don’t argue,” she
told Rick. Over the next few weeks, the young boy did so. 74．Why did Randy fear something unlucky? (不超过10个词)
“The first painting is about how some of the kids show off (炫耀) their new clothes. The next painting is
about my teacher saying I didn’t do well on my homework. And the third painting is about how a girl’s father tells 75．What does “leave the door open” stand for? (不超过10个词)
me to change my attitude (改变我的态度).”
Rick’s mom took him by the hand and asked, “Did you try to think about what all these people did to you?”
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．Many actors and actresses won a (奖) and they were encouraged to keep working hard.
77．Tony can see things more c (清楚地) now with this pair of glasses.
78．China is making great efforts to improve people’s living s (水平).
79．The girl s (合上) the book and put it back on the bookcase.
80．She feels a lot of p (压力) from schoolwork and exams.
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．近日，你校英语俱乐部就缓解同学们的学习和生活压力，开展了以“Less Stress, Better Life”为主
题的英语演讲活动。请根据以下提示，准备一份英语发言稿，谈谈你和周围同学的压力及其产生的原因，
以及缓解压力的好办法，在英语俱乐部活动中与大家分享。
写作要求：
1. 80~100 词；2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥。
1. 没空运动
2. 不能和父母好好相处
我们的压力
3. 担心考试成绩……
4. ……
1. 做运动
2. 和老师、父母或朋友交谈
缓解压力的办法
3. 认真听讲、努力学习……
4. ……
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