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2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测（安徽卷专用）
Unit 7·培优卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用 2B铅
笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如
需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答
案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1．Which book do the speakers probably read?
A． B． C．
2．What’s Amy’s favorite story?
A． B． C．
3．What can Peter do for the children from poor families?
A．Give away his books to them.
B．Help with their study.
C．Play with them.
4．What’s the woman’s advice?A．To make a phone call. B．To write a letter. C．To send an e-mail.
5．How many times has the boy been to the amusement park?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
6．Who bought the pop record for Mark?
A．His friend. B．His brother. C．His father.
7．Where are the speakers going probably?
A．To the library. B．To the classroom. C．To the teachers’ office.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
8．How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo at least?
A．160. B．216. C．260.
9．What was the mother panda doing when Kevin saw her?
A．Playing in the water. B．Lying on the ground. C．Eating bamboo.
10．How will the girl go to the zoo probably?
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By bike.
听短文，回答以下各小题。
11．What is George Dawson’s book about?
A．Stories about his life. B．American families. C．The secret of a long life.
12．When did George write the book?
A．In 1898. B．In 1988. C．In 1998.
13．Why did George’s father send him to work?
A．Because he didn’t study well at school.
B．Because his family was too poor.
C．Because his father was badly ill.
14．Where did George learn to read?
A．In his home. B．From evening classes. C．In a reading club.
15．What does the speaker want to tell us through George Dawson’s story?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．The early bird catches the worm.
C．It’s never too late to learn.IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Information about the writer of Harry Potter
J. K. Rowling Born in 16 on July 31st, 1965.
The place she got the idea On a 17 to Manchester.
She saw a boy 18 up as a magician with round 19
The way she got the idea
.
When did her first book come out? In 20 .
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．My mother gave me a ________ to read a science book every weekend. It helps me learn new knowledge.
A．suggestion B．failure C．pressure D．fault
22．—What ________ you ________ recently?
—I’ve been reading Journey to the West.
A．do; read B．did; read C．have; read D．will; read
23．I can’t ________ this storybook. It’s so interesting that I don’t want to stop reading it.
A．put down B．put on C．put up D．put off
24．This book ________ tells true stories of teenagers, so I can learn a lot from their experiences.
A．hardly B．mainly C．badly D．suddenly
25．The writer wrote the book to ________ his love for life to young readers.
A．express B．risk C．manage D．push
26．I think The Little Prince is a ________ book. It always touches my heart when I read it.
A．boring B．fascinating C．rude D．single
27．— I haven’t chosen a book for my report ________.
— Don’t worry! I can recommend The Little Prince to you.
A．already B．yet C．just D．ever
28．Tom forgot his homework, _______ he had to go back home to get it.
A．but B．or C．therefore D．because29．________ was at home when I visited them yesterday. They all went to the park.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
30．—Daniel, your aunt and uncle will come soon. Could you please clean the living room?
—________. I’ll clean it before they come.
A．Good idea B．No problem C．Sorry, I can’t D．I disagree with you
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
One evening, when Charlie went into the bedroom to see his four grandparents, he asked, “Is it really true
that Wonka’s chocolate factory is the 31 in the world?”
“True?” 32 all four of them at once. “Of course it’s true! It’s about fifty times as big as any
other!”
“And is Wonka 33 the cleverest chocolate maker in the world?”
“My dear boy,” said Grandpa Joe, 34 himself up a little higher on his pillow (枕头), “Wonka is
the most amazing 35 the most fantastic chocolate maker in the world! I thought 36 knew
that!”
“I knew he was famous, grandpa Joe, and I knew he was very clever…”
“Clever!” cried the old man. “He’s 37 than that! He’s a magician with chocolate! He can make
anything—anything he wants! Isn’t that a 38 , my dears?”
The other three old people 39 their heads slowly up and down, and said, “Absolutely (绝对)
true. Just as true as can be.”
Grandpa Joe was the oldest of the four grandparents. He was ninety-six and a half, and he was weak (虚弱
的), but every time when Charlie, his grandson, was in the room, he became as 40 as a young boy.
31．A．smallest B．best C．longest D．biggest
32．A．jumped B．asked C．cried D．argued
33．A．really B．usually C．probably D．hardly
34．A．putting B．cutting C．warming D．raising
35．A．but B．and C．or D．yet
36．A．nobody B．anybody C．everybody D．somebody
37．A．more B．less C．older D．worse
38．A．point B．sign C．task D．fact39．A．covered B．lifted C．nodded D．touched
40．A．bored B．excited C．surprised D．disappointed
B
Journey to the West is one of the most famous Chinese stories. It 41 the exciting adventures of four
travellers on a long journey to get scriptures (取经). Among them, Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, is the most
interesting 42 .
Sun Wukong wasn’t born like a normal monkey. He came out of a magic stone on a mountain. He has many
43 abilities. He can make 72 different changes—he can 44 himself into a bird, a tiger, or even a
tiny bug (小虫子). He 45 rides a magical cloud called the somersault cloud (筋斗云). With just a
somersault (筋斗) on this cloud, he can travel 108,000 li. His magic stick can change from as small as a needle to
as high as a mountain. When monsters (妖怪) try to hurt his friends, Sun Wukong uses his stick to 46
them bravely.
Sun Wukong isn’t just strong, but he is also very 47 . When the group meets trouble, he always
48 good ideas. For example, once they were trapped in a cave full of poisonous gas (毒气). Sun Wukong
used his magic to create a strong wind and the wind blew the poisonous gas away.
49 , Sun Wukong can be a bit naughty sometimes. But during the journey, he learns to be more
responsible (有责任心的). Their journey teaches us that 50 bravery, cleverness and a good heart, we can
overcome any difficulty.
41．A．reads B．tells C．writes D．keeps
42．A．person B．people C．character D．animal
43．A．normal B．perfect C．special D．usual
44．A．grow B．turn C．hide D．push
45．A．still B．already C．also D．just
46．A．fight B．check C．shoot D．cut
47．A．kind B．clever C．funny D．friendly
48．A．comes out of B．comes along with C．comes up with D．comes back to
49．A．When B．However C．Because D．Unless
50．A．in B．out C．up D．with
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Mark!
B: Hi, Tina! Where are you going?
A: I’m going to the library to borrow a book for my sister. 51
B: Have you ever read it?
A: 52
B: How do you like it?
A: It is fantastic. And I can’t put it down.
B: Who is it written by?
A: Hemingway, an American writer.
B: What’s it about?
A: It’s about an old fisherman. 53 But he doesn’t give up and proves (证明) himself by catching a big
fish.
B: 54
A: Because we can learn his attitude to life and the spirit of fighting for it from the book.
B: Great! 55
A．Yes, I have.
B．Why is it worth reading?
C．The book is Little Women.
D．No, I haven’t read it before.
E．I’m looking forward to reading it.
F．Its name is The Old Man and the Sea.
G．Everyone thinks he is too old to catch fish.
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe
I started reading the book in my early teens. My hope to be like Robinson and survive (生存)
on a lonely island beat all my other hobbies. The book with its exciting adventures and the
amazing skills of building and hunting influenced me deeply. It brought me a lasting interest in
survival stories and exploration.— Jeff Green
The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
I read the book when I was a child. It opened my heart to kindness and friendship. My wish to
travel with the little prince and meet those strange planets was stronger than any other dream.
The story with the cute fox and the beautiful rose made me always love gentle stories and cute
animals.
— Susan Miller
Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll
The book has inspired my imagination and shaped my writing life. My desire to fall down a
rabbit hole that might take me to Wonderland surpassed (胜过) my other childhood wishes.
Wonderland with its Cheshire Cat and never-ending tea parties impressed me greatly.
— Mandy Brown
Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens
The book made me think about being kind and fair. I really wanted to follow Oliver’s trip in the
hard world. The story of poor Oliver made me care about people who are not lucky.
— Lisa Smith
56．Which book is fit for kids interested in survival stories?
A．Robinson Crusoe. B．The Little Prince.
C．Alice in Wonderland. D．Oliver Twist.
57．What can we learn from Lisa Smith’s review on Oliver Twist?
A．It made her like travelling. B．It led her to have an interest in animals.
C．It made her care about the poor people. D．It advised her to write another story.
58．Where is this text maybe taken from?
A．A fashion magazine. B．A research report. C．A sports newspaper. D．A book review.
B
Little Women tells a story about four sisters. One day in summer, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy went to the top of the
hill near their house with Laurie.
Jo: Here we can look far away and talk about our dreams.
Laurie: I want to travel around the world and see lots of places. Then I’d like to become a famous musician.
Grandfather wants me to go to college and then become a businessman (商人) like him. But I don’t care about
money or business.
Meg: Laurie, you had better do what your grandfather wants. He loves you. I’d like a lovely house, full of
good food, pretty clothes, and lots of money, of course. I’d also like to help people. I guess you want horses, pensand books in your house, Jo.
Jo: You’re right! I want to write books and be rich and famous. I want to do something important in my life.
And yours, Beth?
Beth: I dream about staying at home with father and mother forever and looking after the family.
Amy: My dream is to be an artist. I’d like to go to Rome and paint wonderful pictures. I want to be the best
artist in the world.
Jo: Let’s meet again in ten years and see how many of us will achieve our wishes.
59．What did they talk about when they were on the top of the hill?
A．Their country. B．The weather. C．The poor. D．Their dreams.
60．What did Meg advise (建议) Laurie to do?
A．To learn music. B．To travel around the world.
C．To be a businessman. D．To take care of the family.
61．The underlined word “achieve” means “________” in Chinese.
A．实现 B．创造 C．收集 D．清理
62．What can we know from the text?
A．Laurie wants to be a famous dancer.
B．Beth wants to be an artist.
C．They might meet again in the future.
D．Amy dreams about staying at home.
C
In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids (美人鱼), whose tears become
pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of the Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has
nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the old book Shan Hai Jing.
Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is
about the culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. It has about 31,000 words and eighteen parts,
talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 rivers. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of
magic creatures.
A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong,
the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he
brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it.Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is seen as an important old book and a treasure of
Chinese culture. The stories in the book are passed down in China. The book inspired many people like Lu Xun
and J. K. Rowling. There are also many books, films, games and artworks inspired by it.
63．How does the writer start the passage?
A．By comparing two facts. B．By telling a story.
C．By raising a question. D．By giving two examples.
64．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The book. B．The body. C．The fire. D．The water.
65．What is the main purpose of this article?
A．To spread Chinese and Western culture.
B．To explain how pearls are formed in nature.
C．To teach readers how to read Shan Hai Jing.
D．To introduce the content and cultural value of an old book.
D
Dorothy lived on a farm with her Aunt Em and Uncle Henry. Their home was far from other people.
Looking out of their door, they saw only land around. Life on the farm was not easy, and it made Aunt Em and
Uncle Henry tired and unhappy. Only Dorothy ever laughed or smiled, and that was because of her dog, Toto.
Dorothy and Toto usually played together, and they were best friends.
But today they could not play, because Henry thought that bad weather was coming. He stood at the door,
looking at the black sky. Dorothy watched from inside the house, and saw the grass starting to lie down from the
wind.
Suddenly, Uncle Henry turned around and said, “Quick, Em! You and Dorothy go down under the house! A
cyclone (龙卷风) is coming!”
Dorothy got up to go with her aunt under the house, but Toto ran under her bed. Dorothy was worried about
Toto.
“Come on, Dorothy!” said Aunt Em. “I can see the cyclone getting closer!” She opened a door in the floor
of her room, and ran down under the house.
Dorothy could not go without Toto, so ▲ and pulled Toto out from under it. As she was running to the
door in her aunt’s room, the cyclone hit their home with a great noise, and lifted the house up in the air.
The noise and the movement of the house were very scary to Dorothy. Round and round inside the cyclone,the house spun (旋转), very far from the ground. She thought that all was lost. But the house did not fall. The
cyclone took it far away; and the longer Dorothy was in the air, the less scary it became for her. She even became
tired, and lay down in her bed.
66．What’s the relation (关系) between Em and Henry?
A．Mother and son. B．Daughter and father.
C．Uncle and aunt. D．Husband and wife.
67．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ?
A．she asked Em for help B．she went to her bed
C．she ran to her aunt’s door D．she cried all of a sudden
68．According to the passage, which of the following shows the changes of Dorothy’s feelings?
a. worried b. scary c. happy d. tired
A．dacb B．dcab C．cbda D．cabd
69．What will the writer probably discuss about Dorothy next?
A．Arrival in a new place. B．Search for her house.
C．Feelings in the sky. D．Unhappy life on the farm.
E
Little Women is a novel by an American writer Louisa May Alcott, which came out in 1868. The novel
follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy from childhood to womanhood. Their family name is
March.
These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo March, the elder sisters, both work outside the home
for money to support the family. Meg teaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grandaunt
March, who is very rich. Beth helps with the housework, and Amy attends school. Their nearest neighbor is a rich
man whose orphaned (孤儿的) grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy
boy, Laurie, who is the same age of Jo.
Meg is the beautiful sister; Jo is an outgoing girl just like a boy; Beth is the musician who loves music, and
Amy is the smart artist with the blond curly hair. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges in the growing up
is to control her anger. Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr.
Laurence, is charmed (吸引) by Beth, and gives her the piano used by Laurie’s late sister.
70．Who wrote the novel Little Women?
A．Louisa May Alcott. B．Jo March.C．Laurence. D．Laurie.
71．What does Little Women tell about?
A．About the lives of four sisters when they are young.
B．About the lives of four sisters when they are old.
C．About the lives of four sisters after they get married.
D．About the lives of four sisters when they grow up.
72．What is Amy and how does she look like?
A．She is an artist and has golden curly hair.B．She is a musician and charming.
C．She is a teacher and has blond curls. D．She is an artist and easy to get angry.
F
One day, Anne’s stepmother Marilla told Anne that Miss Stacey, a new teacher, came to Green Gables.
“Anne, Miss Stacey says you are doing well in school. If you can study better, you will pass the exam for
Queen’s College. Then, after a year at the college, you can become a teacher!” said Marilla. Anne was very happy.
“Oh, I’d love to be a teacher!” Then in the afternoons, Anne and some of her friends studied late at school for the
exam and Miss Stacey helped them.
Time passed quickly. On a warm summer day in early June, Anne took the exam. Three weeks later, Diana,
one of Anne’s friends, ran into the kitchen at Green Gables, waving a newspaper. “Look, Anne!” she shouted.
“You came in first!” Anne took the newspaper and saw her name at the top of two hundred students. For the first
time in her life, she was too excited to say a word.
The evening before Anne left for college, her stepmother cried. “I was just thinking of the time when you
were a little girl,” said Marilla. “And now you are going away... ”
Anne held Marilla’s hands and said, “Marilla, nothing will change. I may be bigger and older, but I’ll
always be your little Anne. ”
—Taken from Anne of Green Gables
73．Who was Miss Stacey? (不超过5 个词)
74．What did Miss Stacey think of Anne? (不超过10 个词)
75．How did Anne feel when she saw her name at the top? (不超过10 个词)第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．After the long illness, she still felt too w (虚弱的) to join the adventure trip.
77．Reading day by day has a good e (影响) on improving your language skills.
78．If you keep making the same mistake, the teacher will p (惩罚) you.
79．Don’t f (强迫) yourself to finish all the homework in one hour.
80．Jim is crazy about science f (小说).
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．假如你是李华，你们学校的读书俱乐部正在举办“与书为伴、与经典为友”的读书活动，请以
“My favourite book”为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的一本书。
写作要点：
1. What’s your favourite book?
2. What’s it about?
3. What have you learned from it?
写作要求：
1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
3. 短文不少于80词。
My favourite book
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