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2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测（安徽卷专用）
Unit 3·培优卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用 2B铅
笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如
需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答
案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1．Where was Emma at eight last night?
A． B． C．
2．What does Tony usually do at home?
A． B． C．
3．What’s Jimmy doing now?
A．Washing the vegetables. B．Sweeping the floor. C．Doing his homework.
4．Why did Alice fight with her brother?
A．Because he used her computer.B．Because he broke her mobile phone.
C．Because he broke her favorite bottle.
5．How was the weather yesterday evening?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What’s the matter with the boy?
A．He has a cough. B．He has a sore throat. C．He has a fever.
7．How often should the boy take the medicine?
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What day is it today?
A．It’s Friday. B．It’s Saturday. C．It’s Sunday.
9．What does Peter think of Lisa’s volunteer work?
A．It’s interesting. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s exciting.
10．How will Peter go to the museum?
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway.
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一
个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．What does Judy do every morning?
A．Cleans her room. B．Makes breakfast. C．Does the dishes.
12．How often does Sandy clean her room?
A．Every day. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a week.
13．What does John think of washing the clothes?
A．It’s tiring. B．It’s fun. C．It’s relaxing.
14．When does Mike water the plants?
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
15．Why does Mike love taking care of plants?
A．Because he can learn life skills.
B．Because he can get money from it.
C．Because he can learn the meaning of life.IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
How to get on well with your parents
Spend some time having a family 16 every day.
First
17 your school stories or ask your parents about their
work.
Do housework together.
Second
You can learn some 18 skills from your parents.
Show respect (尊重).
Third
Listen 19 when others speak and follow family rules.
Remember, your parents love you and want to be 20 to you!
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—Can you ________ the qualities that help people succeed?
—Yes, like persistence and courage.
A．name B．read C．write D．spell
22．—Why do you respect your grandfather?
—Because he has a lot of life ________ and always gives good advice.
A．experience B．problems C．worries D．hobbies
23．—The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We have planted _______ trees in the last few years.
A．a few B．too much C．lot of D．plenty of
24．Many Chinese people are too shy to say “I love you” to their parents ________ they love them very much.
A．although B．because C．so that D．when
25．—Jenny feels bored. She doesn’t have ________ to play with at home.
—Why not get her a pet dog?
A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody
26．—How did Tony explain the maths problem?—He explained it ________ and we all understood it at once.
A．quietly B．suddenly C．loudly D．clearly
27．—I stayed up late yesterday. I’m very tired today.
—You should go to bed early tonight _______ you can have a good rest.
A．in order to B．as soon as C．as long as D．so that
28．I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist _______ you told me.
A．because B．since C．so that D．until
29．The teacher encouraged us ________ our own ideas about after-school activities.
A．express B．to express C．expressing D．expressed
30．—I failed the English test again. I studied so hard.
—________. You can ask the teacher for help.
A．That’s too bad B．Don’t worry C．You’re right D．That sounds great
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your 31 gives you too much
homework, when your team 32 an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then
breaks it, or when you think your family rules are too 33 , you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will 34 you when you are angry. You breathe faster; your face turns red; and
you may want to 35 your book, break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your
anger. However, if you do this, you may get a 36 or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger and it’s 37 for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must
be let out in the right way, without hurting others or 38 . When you get angry, you can talk about it with
others such as parents, friends or teachers. It’s 39 .
You can also do other things when you start to feel angry. Count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think
about good things and so on.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger
40 you.
31．A．mother B．classmate C．friend D．teacher
32．A．lends B．controls C．loses D．borrows33．A．slow B．kind C．possible D．strict
34．A．tell B．know C．serve D．train
35．A．throw away B．put away C．give away D．leave away
36．A．rest B．headache C．nosebleed D．cold
37．A．unfair B．comfortable C．normal D．friendly
38．A．yourself B．myself C．itself D．themselves
39．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．helpless
40．A．understand B．control C．feel D．forget
B
Growing up is not always easy. We face changes, challenges, and all kinds of 41 . Sometimes, we
feel on top of the world, but other times we feel blue. It’s important to learn how to understand and manage our
feelings.
Last week, I had a big 42 with my best friend, Lily. We both said some 43 things to
each other. After that, I felt very 44 and lonely. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My mom noticed
something was wrong. She sat down with me and said, “Sweetie, you need to 45 with Lily. Until you
talk to her, she might not know how you feel.”
My mom’s words made me think. I realized that avoiding the problem wouldn’t help. 46 I was
still a bit upset, I decided to write Lily a letter 47 I could get my message across clearly. In the letter, I
explained my feelings and 48 for my part in the argument. The next day, Lily came to my house. She
also apologized. We talked for a long time and finally 49 . We promised to be more careful with our
words in the future.
From this experience, I learned that communication is the key to 50 problems. Keeping feelings
inside only makes things worse.
41．A．emotions B．decisions C．solutions D．behaviors
42．A．game B．fight C．meeting D．party
43．A．helpful B．hurtful C．powerful D．thankful
44．A．shocked B．upset C．excited D．proud
45．A．deal B．live C．agree D．play
46．A．If B．Until C．Although D．So that
47．A．because B．or C．but D．so that48．A．thanked B．apologized C．advised D．explained
49．A．gave up B．made up C．took back D．shut away
50．A．creating B．solving C．forgetting D．comparing
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
W: Hey, have you tried using DeepSeek for our science project?
M: Yeah, I did! It’s amazing how quickly it finds information. 51
W: Yes. I used it for history homework, and it made everything so much clearer.
M: 52
W: It’s a great invention. However, I still think we need to think for ourselves.
M: That’s true. We should still try to solve problems on our own first.
W: Sure. 53
M: Let’s ask DeepSeek to see what it thinks about the question. 54
W: 55 DeepSeek is a great tool, but our brains are even better! Haha!
A．Good idea!
B．Did you try it?
C．I have no idea about it.
D．It must be very interesting.
E．When did you start to learn to use it?
F．What do you think of DeepSeek?
G．The most important is how to use it properly.
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
I feel happy when I spend time with family. Every time I feel sad. I skate with my brother, go shopping
with my parents, or play computer games with my brother. If someone is unhappy, I just tell them jokes to make
them laugh. It always works.—David, 16
In my mind, happiness comes when I make my dream come true or when someone tells me how much I
mean to them. When my mother is sad, I always cook a nice meal for her.—Joe, 19For me, reading an interesting book or having fun with my friends can make me happy. I like playing the
piano, and I hope other people will become happy after they hear me play the piano.—Vendy, 15
56．Which of the following things may David do when he feel sad?
①Go skating. ②Listen to music. ③Play computer games. ④Do some shopping.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
57．What does Joe always do when his mother is unhappy?
A．Sings a song to her. B．Buys her some flowers.
C．Cooks her a nice meal. D．Writes to her.
58．Where may the material come from?
A．A newspaper. B．A dictionary.
C．An interesting story. D．A travel plan.
B
When I was 13, I told my father that I wanted to learn to play the guitar. He then took me to have guitar
lessons. After a few weeks, my teacher told Dad that I had a talent for music. Later, I got a beautiful guitar from
my father.
Years later, I went to college. I needed money for my studies, so I sold my guitar. For the following years,
when I remembered the guitar, I felt guilty. Because my father bought it for me by working very hard. I also
remembered how much joy my practicing and playing had given him.
After I finished college, I got a job, but it had nothing to do with music. One day, Dad was sick and had to
stay in the hospital. When he saw a man playing the guitar, he was happy. I got the idea of bringing happiness to
him by playing the guitar for him. A few days later, I took the bus to Thompson Pawnbrokers to see their guitars.
A worker there showed me a guitar. Much to my surprise, the guitar was the one I used to have!
I brought the guitar to the hospital. Before I told Dad how I got the guitar, I showed it to him and asked,
“Do you know what this is, Dad?” Even though he had memory problems, he replied, “Of course, Ethan! It’s your
guitar.”
59．Why did the writer sell his guitar?
A．He needed money. B．He lost interest in it.
C．He had no talent for music. D．He had no time to practice it.
60．What does the underlined word “guilty” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．失望的 B．恼怒的 C．焦虑的 D．内疚的61．Why did the writer want to find a guitar?
A．To play on the bus. B．To play for his friend.
C．To make his dad happy. D．To get his love for music back.
62．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?
A．The writer’s dad had a good understanding of art.
B．The writer’s dad had no serious memory problems.
C．The guitar meant a lot to the writer’s dad.
D．The writer bought a new guitar for his father.
C
Life is full of stressful (压力的) days. How do you usually relieve (缓解) your stress? Do you know doing
housework is helpful in relieving stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make
people feel relaxed. “Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to face
our stress without taking any medicine,” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist (心理学家) in New York.
She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. “While washing
something, you can imagine (想象) you’re washing away some trouble in your life,” she says.
Do people all agree with her words? Here are some ideas about it.
“Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life,” says Linda in France. “Get me out of doing the
housework and then I’ll really be relaxed.”
Gary is a single (单身的) father. “So, a man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress.
However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. How surprising!”
63．Which of the following is Carol Clark’s advice?
A．Taking some medicine. B．Doing some housework.
C．Facing the stress bravely. D．Calling on a psychologist.
64．What does Linda think of doing housework?
A．Relaxing. B．Stressful. C．Helpful. D．Healthy.
65．Why is Gary mentioned in the text?
A．To show how much stress he has.
B．To talk about why he has stress.
C．To show another example to the readers.
D．To talk about the problem of a single father.D
You’re walking down the street, thinking about your own business when a stranger passes by. He doesn’t
say anything at all, but he gives you a smile. In a moment and almost unwillingly, you do the same thing. You just
can’t help it and you catch his smile. For some unknown reason, when we see someone smile, we just can’t stop
ourselves doing the same thing.
In honor of World Smile Day (the first Friday in October), it’s time we got real answers to this matter. Is
smiling contagious (感染性的)?
Well, a study in the Trends in Cognitive Sciences journal gives the answer “yes”. As part of the research,
social psychologists (心理学家) looked into why we often copy (模仿) people’s facial expressions when we talk
to them.
Interestingly, one of the conclusions (结论) was that we “try on” the emotions (感情) of others when we are
talking with them. So, for example, when a friend tells us some good news happily, we may unconsciously (无意
识地) show the same emotion through our smile. In doing so, we are feeling and understanding their joy.
So the reason we smile back when someone smiles at us is that we want to feel the same way as that
person. However, not everyone can do this. During the research, the psychologists find people with some diseases
can’t copy others’ facial expressions. They know someone is smiling but they cannot smile back.
66．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The reason for smiling back. B．Advice on smiling back.
C．The result of smiling back. D．An example of smiling back.
67．Why do we smile back when we see someone else smile?
A．Because we want to talk with the person.
B．Because we are feeling the person’s joy.
C．Because we want the person to understand us.
D．Because we want to show we are clever.
68．What problem do people with some diseases have?
A．They can’t copy others’ smiles.
B．They smile too much and can’t stop it.
C．They never smile and they are unhappy.
D．They can’t feel happy when others smile at them.
69．Which could be the best title for this passage?A．Why is smiling contagious? B．What’s World Smile Day?
C．Why should we smile? D．Do you know how to smile?
E
Rick was angry (生气的) at everything around him. He always fought with the children around him. Rick’s
mom tried different ways to help him.
One day, she came home with a box of paints. “When you feel angry, paint something and don’t argue,” she
told Rick. Over the next few weeks, the young boy did so.
“The first painting is about how some of the kids show off (炫耀) their new clothes. The next painting is
about my teacher saying I didn’t do well on my homework. And the third painting is about how a girl’s father tells
me to change my attitude (改变我的态度).”
Rick’s mom took him by the hand and asked, “Did you try to think about what all these people did to you?”
Rick thought about it. The kids never laughed at him about being poor. His teacher and the girl’s father
were just trying to tell him how to do things in the right way.
Rick started to watch his actions. It took some time but Rick didn’t get angry easily. He even started to feel
happy when around other children.
Learn to control your anger, and find where it’s coming from.
70．What was Rick’s problem?
A．He got unhappy easily with his mom. B．He got angry at everything easily.
C．He was poor at his school subjects. D．He didn’t like all of his teachers.
71．What did the mom want her son to find out?
A．No one did anything bad to him. B．Shy kids could make friends.
C．Anyone could be angry. D．Painting was interesting.
72．How did Rick become later?
A．Angrier. B．More serious. C．Friendlier. D．Funnier.
F
After fighting with his father, Randy ran away from home. One day, he fell ill. Lying alone, he remembered
how his father used to take care of him when he was ill.
At that time, he realized he had made a big mistake and decided to go back home. When he went near the
house, he saw the door of the house was still open, even though it was midnight.Fearing something unlucky, he quickly ran inside and found his father lying in the yard. As soon as his
father saw him, he welcomed him with open arms. Seeing this, tears ran out of Randy’s eyes. “The door was open.
Do you know I will come?”
The father replied, “The door has never been closed since the day you left! I used to think when you return,
you might leave home again after seeing the door closed. So I never closed the door even at midnight.”
This is truly a situation of father’s love. Out of his love for his children, father left the door open all the
time.
73．What did Randy think of when he lay alone? (不超过15个词)
74．Why did Randy fear something unlucky? (不超过10个词)
75．What does “leave the door open” stand for? (不超过10个词)
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．Many actors and actresses won a (奖) and they were encouraged to keep working hard.
77．Tony can see things more c (清楚地) now with this pair of glasses.
78．China is making great efforts to improve people’s living s (水平).
79．The girl s (合上) the book and put it back on the bookcase.
80．She feels a lot of p (压力) from schoolwork and exams.
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．近日，你校英语俱乐部就缓解同学们的学习和生活压力，开展了以“Less Stress, Better Life”为
主题的英语演讲活动。请根据以下提示，准备一份英语发言稿，谈谈你和周围同学的压力及其产生的原
因，以及缓解压力的好办法，在英语俱乐部活动中与大家分享。
写作要求：
1. 80~100 词；2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥。
1. 没空运动
我们的压力 2. 不能和父母好好相处
3. 担心考试成绩……4. ……
1. 做运动
2. 和老师、父母或朋友交谈
缓解压力的办法
3. 认真听讲、努力学习……
4. ……
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