文档内容
A．Tom’s classmate. B．Tom’s teacher. C．Tom’s parent.
2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测（安徽卷专用）
听对话，回答下列小题。
6．What was Cathy doing when the light went out?
Unit 6·培优卷
A．Doing her homework. B．Listening to music. C．Watching TV.
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
7．Where did Cathy’s parents go last night?
注意事项：
A．To the supermarket. B．To her grandma’s house. C．To the hospital.
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用 2B铅笔
听对话，回答下列小题。
把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
8．What’s wrong with Miss Wang?
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮
A．She didn’t have time to watch movies.
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
B．She didn’t get the ticket of her favorite movie.
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需
C．She didn’t have friends to watch movies with.
改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无
9．What’s the woman’s favorite movie?
效。
A．Avatar. B．Titanic. C．Toy Story.
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
10．What does the man think of Beijing Opera?
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
A．Colorful. B．Boring. C．Interesting.
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳
每段对话读两遍。
选项。短文读两遍。
1．What’s wrong with the boy?
11．What is Karl?
A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A bird.
12．How often does Mrs. Liu play with Karl?
A． B． C．
A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
13．When does Mrs. Liu take a walk?
2．Which book do the speakers probably read?
A．At 4:00 pm. B．At 6:00 pm. C．At 7:00 pm.
14．What does the shop at the end of the road sell?
A． B． C．
A．Clothes. B．Animal food. C．Animal books.
15．Where was Mrs. Liu’s money at last?
3．Where was the man when the rainstorm came?
A．At her home. B．In her wallet. C．In Karl’s mouth.
A．At school. B．At the bus stop. C．At home.
4．Where did the boy go on vacation?
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
A．To the beach. B．To the city. C．To the mountains.
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
5．Who is Mr. Green?
Bill’s trip to HainanA．got off B．will get off C．get off D．gets off
30．—I don’t know how to greet the Indian teacher.
Who went with Bill? His 16 .
—________ You can do namaste and smile.
How long did they stay? They stayed there for 17 weeks.
A．No way! B．Me too! C．Take it easy! D．I’m sorry.
What was the weather like there? It was warm, just like 18
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
What did Bill do there? He visited a 19 museum. 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
How was Bill’s trip to Hainan? It was really a 20 trip. A
Bill and Jill were going to visit Dawei and Li Hua in Taiwan for several days. Before they 31
America, they tried to learn about Taiwanese food and Taiwanese ways of doing things. They 32 to be
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
polite. They learned that most people in Taiwan 33 rice, drink tea, and take off their shoes when they go
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 into a friend’s home. Bill and Jill even learned to 34 chopsticks.
21．Indian ________ is famous for its special taste and many kinds of spices. At the same time, Dawei and Li Hua 35 American food and American ways of doing things. They
A．fork B．salad C．curry D．pizza wanted to be 36 . When Bill and Jill came to Li Hua’s 37 , Dawei and Li Hua told them to keep
22．It’s ________ to talk with your mouth full of food at formal dinners. their shoes on. Later they went out for dinner. They ate pizza and drank Coke. The next few 38 , they had
A．polite B．rude C．common D．easy breakfast in a coffee shop and ate hamburgers in a fast-food restaurant.
23．—Sandy can’t pass the exam ________ she studies hard. On their way back to America, Bill and Jill were thinking about why they had 39 eaten rice or
—Exactly! Let’s remind her to focus on her studies.
drunk tea or eaten with chopsticks. They didn’t need to take off their 40 when they visited Li Hua’s
A．when B．if C．unless D．because
family. They thought that living in Taiwan was just like living in America.
24．— You played the piano piece ________ at the concert!
31．A．reached B．visited C．found D．left
— Thank you! I practiced every day to get it right.
32．A．asked B．lived C．wanted D．hated
A．quickly B．nicely C．badly D．loudly
33．A．drink B．grow C．sell D．eat
25．In some European countries, people ________ each other to show warmth when they meet.
34．A．make B．use C．buy D．break
A．hug B．shake C．bow D．fist
35．A．talked about B．heard from C．learned about D．felt like
26．—I ________ my friend in London yesterday.
36．A．friendly B．angry C．excited D．happy
—Great! How’s your friend doing over there?
37．A．school B．office C．house D．restaurant
A．heard from B．worried about C．listened to D．looked for
38．A．days B．minutes C．years D．centuries
27．The students were ________ when their teacher showed them an ________ science experiment.
39．A．often B．usually C．sometimes D．never
A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting
40．A．shirts B．blouses C．shoes D．socks
C．excited; exciting D．exciting; excited
28．The city Nanchang is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year.
B
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that
Last month, our school held a “Cross-Cultural Week” activity. All students 41 to learn about
29．—Will you call me back later?
different cultures around the world.
—Of course. I’ll give you a ring as soon as I ________ the bus.On Monday, we 42 a lecture from a teacher who had lived in France for 10 years. She told us that A: Ha-ha...
in France, people usually greet each other with a kiss on the cheek, not a handshake. We also learned that 43 A．Sure. I’d love to.
B．Tell me more please!
on time is very important for meetings there.
On Wednesday, we joined a food fair. I tried making sushi with a Japanese student. It was 44 but C．What should I do then?
D．Sure. But we drink tea with milk.
fun. The sushi looked nice and tasted great. On Friday, we 45 our own cultural stories with each other. My
E．People in London like tea.
friend Tom shared how his family celebrates the Spring Festival, which was 46 interesting for all of us.
F．Sometimes we cat cookies.
The activity made me realize that 47 different cultures isn’t just about knowing facts, but also about
G．It’s a light meal at around 4 p.m.
respecting others. I plan to 48 more books about different countries and learn a new language. I hope
everyone can 49 interested in cross-cultural communication and make friends from all over the 50
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
!
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
41．A．invited B．asked C．wanted D．refused
A
42．A．gave B．listened C．attended D．taught
We’d better know some culture shock in our lives, because every tradition can teach us something different
43．A．being B．be C．to be D．been
about the country and its culture.
44．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．relaxing
Mexico No yellow roses
45．A．shared B．wrote C．read D．heard
Roses are great gifts to show feelings in the world.
46．A．really B．real C．true D．truly However, different colours of roses may have different
meanings. In Mexico, it’s better to choose a traditional red
47．A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned
rose but not a yellow one, because the yellow rose means
death (死亡) in Mexican culture.
48．A．read B．write C．watch D．see
49．A．get B．got C．getting D．gets Venezuela—Arriving late
Venezuelans enjoy a relaxing life. When they’re joining a
50．A．country B．city C．world D．town
meeting or a party in Venezuela, it’s common for them to
arrive a little late.
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
The Middle East No left hands
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) In many Middle Eastern countries, greeting someone or
eating with one’s left hand is not polite or healthy. People
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 there have special use of left hands after going to the
bathroom, so they take the left hand as the dirty hand.
A: Lingling, would you like to come to my home for afternoon tea tomorrow?
56．If you want to give roses as gifts to your Mexican friend, the colour should not be ________.
В: 51 But what is that, Diana? A kind of tea?
A．pink B．red C．yellow D．white
A: No, it’s different from Chinese tea. 52
57．What do people think of arriving late in Venezuela?
B: Light meal? 53
A．Terrible. B．Usual. C．Serious. D．Impolite.
A: We eat sandwiches and fruit cakes. 54
58．What can you do if you want to greet or eat with someone in the Middle East?
B: Sounds nice! Do you drink tea?
A．Greet and eat with your right hand.
A: 55 It’s great. You must try it tomorrow.
B．Greet and eat with your left hand.
B: OK. I’m looking forward to having afternoon tea with you.
C．Greet with your right hand and eat with your left hand.D．Greet with your left hand and eat with your right hand. say “How are you?” But in America, I found that people said “I’m good.” or “I’m tired.” One day, someone greeted
me with “What’s up?” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to
B
say.
Thailand is known as the “Land of Smiles”. When you spend your holiday in Thailand, you’d better keep in
Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures. To my surprise,
mind these simple tips.
American girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun. However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their
Personal image is very important in Thailand as a sign of respect for other people. Your clothes should be tidy,
skin whiter. I’m also surprised by how hard-working American students are. In China, schoolwork is almost
clean and free from holes. Shorts and sleeveless (无袖的) shirts are not welcomed in temples. Remember that you
everything, so we study hard. But in America, a good student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays
need to take off your shoes when entering rooms. So don’t wear shoes that are not easy to get on and off. The rules
sports or music. The kids here are so talented. I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early
are even stricter with foreign visitors, so even if you see a local in shorts, it’s not OK for everyone.
age and that I have never thought about sports.
It’s not polite to touch a Thai on the head, including children. For Thais, the head is the most sacred (神圣的)
62．According to the writer, textbook English is ________ daily English.
part of the body. At the same time, don’t t… people with your feet, or even point with them because they think feet
A．different from B．the same as C．more difficult than D．as easy as
are the lowest and dirtiest. When sitting on the ground, try to sit in a way that doesn’t show others the bottoms of 63．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
your feet. A．The writer has returned from America.
Always keep in mind the rules of saving face. Keep your cool even when things go wrong; you’ll be respected B．American girls love to have white skin.
for doing so. For example, don’t complain when your bus breaks down. Instead, smile and say “mai pen rai”. C．Schoolwork is almost everything for Chinese students.
59．Which of the following are bad manners in Thailand? D．American students are hard-working.
①Wear clean and tidy clothes. 64．What’s the best title of the passage?
②Touch a lovely baby’s head. A．My travelling in the US B．My opinions about the US
③Show someone the bottoms of your feet. C．My studying in the US D．My friends in the US
④Take off your shoes before entering a temple.
⑤Wear shorts or jeans with holes. D
⑥Avoid showing strong anger or shouting in public places. ①As more and more people travel around the world, it is necessary (必要的) for them to know what to do in
A．①④⑤⑥ B．③④⑥ C．②③⑤ D．②③⑥ different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries.
60．What is the proper word in the sentence “At the same time, don’t t… people with your feet…”? ②Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers. When
A．Turn. B．Touch. C．Test. D．Tie.
men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can
61．Which of the following has the closest meaning to “mai pen rai”?
just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands.
A．My pleasure. B．I’m sorry about that.C．It’s OK. Don’t worry. D．That’s great.
③Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each
other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you
C
are not expected to take a present.
Do you want to know about my staying in America? It was really an eye-opening experience. In China, I had
④When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you’d better not hold out your
English classes five times a week. However, I didn’t know how different textbook English was from daily English
left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello
until I went to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.When I first studied English, I was told to say “I’m fine.” when people
actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India.⑤Customs in different countries are like different flowers, forming a beautiful garden together. Learning to 犯) in the UK. In 2022, the online financial (金融的) service website money.co.uk reported a 63% increase in fraud
respect others’ ways is like giving a friendly smile. It can bring people’s hearts closer. and cybercrime from 2021, and online buying was the biggest source of the thefts (盗窃).
65．Match the countries with the customs and choose the right answer. So, the dangers are real. But it seems that mobile or at least digital payments will lead the way in the future in
①India②Canada③Brazil the UK, just as it is here now in China. According to the gov.uk website, the Bank of England is now looking at
a. Men take off gloves before shaking hands.
using a digital pound. But the real question is: Will the British public trust it?
b. People stand very close when speaking.
69．Why did the writer have culture shock after returning to the UK?
c. Greet the oldest person first.
A．Because most people still use cash to buy things.
A．①-c;②-b;③-a B．①-b;②-c;③-a
B．Because people have to bring a bank card in their wallet.
C．①-c;②-a;③-b D．①-a;②-c;③-b
C．Because people can pay for things with digital payments.
66．What does the underlined word “enthusiastic” mean?
D．Because most people like to use coins more than notes.
A．Polite. B．Shy.
70．What can we learn about the writer’s parents?
C．Rude. D．Warm.
A．They use Google Pay on their phones or watches.
67．What can we learn from the passage?
B．They once lost all their savings to online criminals.
A．Women in India usually hold out their hands first.
C．They used to work for the website money.co.uk.
B．Men in India usually hold out their left hands to say hello.
D．They don’t trust the digital payment method.
C．People in Brazil don’t often touch each other when speaking.
71．In Paragraph 4, we know many British people worry about ________.
D．People in Brazil needn’t take a gift to a business meeting.
A．online buying
68．What’s the structure of the passage?
B．online thefts
C．online financial service
A． B． C． D． D．digital payments
72．What does Peter think of the Bank of England’s idea of “a digital pound”?
A．It will soon become popular.
E B．It is what people are hoping for.
Hey! I’m Peter Brown. In China, we pay for everything with our mobile phones. When I went back home to C．It is very convenient.
the UK for a holiday, I had some culture shock in my own country. D．It is uncertain (不确信) if British people will want to use it.
Suddenly, I couldn’t use my phone to pay for things. I got out my wallet and went back to using notes and
coins.
F
Of course, we can pay for things with bank cards in the UK, and some use Google Pay on their phones or
watches. But most people still use cash. And many are wary of putting too much trust in going electronic with
payments.
My parents believe that using digital payments could lead to their whole savings being stolen by online
criminals (犯罪分子). In 2022, more than £4 billion was stolen by fraudsters (诈骗犯) and cybercriminals (网络罪 The Spring Festival is coming. It’s time to give gifts to your family and friends. But there are some taboos (禁忌)on gift giving. What are those in China? 注意：语句连贯，词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Chinese people don’t give a clock to others. A clock sounds like “zhong” in Chinese. So giving a clock is like Dear Nancy,
saying “your time is up”. People will think it’s not lucky, especially for old people. I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China.
Buying pears and shoes is also not a good choice. Pears sound like “li” and shoes sound like “xie” in Chinese. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
They are not good gifts for friends or parents, because they mean something bad in Chinese. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
What is a good gift then? Money can be the answer! A “red envelope” (红包) with money is the best gift in _____________________________________________________________________________________________
China. People give red envelopes to show their love. People have a “lucky” number of money in the red envelopes. _________________________________________________________________________________________
The numbers six and eight are always the lucky numbers in China. So we must avoid giving the wrong gifts to I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more.
Yours,
others.
Li Hua
73．What gift can’t we give to old people? (不超过10个词)
74．How many bad gifts are there in the passage? (不超过5个词)
75．What is the passage mainly about? (不超过10个词)
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．Different countries have different table m (礼仪).
77．It’s a t (传统) to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival in China.
78．We often s (握手) with each other when we meet for the first time.
79．You should b (鞠躬) when you meet people in Japan and Korea.
80．It’s a custom to give g (礼物) at Christmas in some countries.
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友 Nancy近期计划到中国游学。她给你发来邮件向你询问中国的
礼仪习俗。请你根据以下思维导图给她回复一封邮件。
