文档内容
12. What may the relationship be between the speakers?
2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测（陕西专用）
A. Strangers.
B. Classmates.
Unit 3·培优卷
C. Neighbours.
（时间：120分钟，满分：120分）
听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
13. Why does David have much stress?
第一部分（听力 共30分） A. Because he can't get good grades.
B. Because he has to take many piano classes.
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15 小题，计20分）
C. Because his parents often compare him with his classmates.
第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给
14. What does David's mother think is good for his development?
的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分)
A. Doing some chores.
1. A. His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher
B. Taking more exercise.
2. A. Say sorry to Kate. B. Make new friends. C. Have a talk with Kate
C. Having some hobbies.
3. A. The girl's friend. B. The boy. C. The girl.
15. Why did David write to Cherry?
4. A. He is new at school. B. He argued with his friends. C. He has lots of friends
A. To ask her to give him some advice.
5. A. To drink some milk. B. To do some sports. C. To listen to some music.
B. To show her why he has troubles.
6. A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. At home.
C. To tell her what he did with the troubles.
7. A. Playing with Tom. B. Arguing with Tom. C. Calling Tom and asking him for the
Ⅱ. 听独白, 填信息(共5小题, 计10分)
storybook.
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单
8.A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7: 30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.
词。
9. A. She plans to go to her friend's birthday party.
16.Mary ___________________her best friend Cathy last night.
B. She plans to prepare for the coming exam.
17. Cathy took Mary's Chinese book without ___________________.
C. She plans to hang out with her friends.
18. Cathy didn't return Mary's Chinese book, so Mary couldn't do ___________________.
10. A. She worries about her grandparents.
19. When Mary asked for her Chinese book, Cathy was ___________________.
B. She feels stressed sometimes.
20. Mary would like to write Cathy a letter or ___________________.
C. She can't share her problems with her parents.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和所给的问题, 从三个选项中选
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
答案，使短文连贯完整。
11. Why is Kate nervous?
It is common for us to have problems with parents. What should we do after a conflict（矛盾）happens
A. Because she'll have a test.
between us? Here ____21____ some advice.
B. Because she'll give a speech.
First, listen carefully. Sometimes, we think their ____22____ may make us crazy, so we refuse to talk with
C. Because she'll have a competition.
them. However, we should listen to them ____23_____ skills. For example, we just need _24_ how to solve theproblem. Let the useless information _____25______. It's not easy being your age, and it's normal to have these feelings. I think this is because you don't often have a
Second, talk about ______26______ current（当前的）matter itself. Don't bring up conflicts that happened talk with each other. Maybe you can write a letter to tell your parents your feelings and reasons. Although your
before. We should make the topic ______27______ so that it better helps us have a good talk. parents' opinions are different from 38 , you should be more patient with them, get to know
Third, show feelings and opinions on the problem. We ______28______try to find out who is right or wrong.
them and show your 39 to your parents. They are the people who love you best. In this way, you
We just need to speak out our own real ideas so that parents can understand ______29______ needs.
40 have a better understanding of each other.
______30______ the problems can't be solved at once, leave it for several days to give each other some time to Dr Know
think about it and make decisions. 31. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. brothers
21. A. is B. are C. has D. have 32. A. new B. big C. difficult D. different
22. A. word B. words C. report D. reports 33. A. if B. unless C. though D. but
23. A. with B. for C. at D. under 34. A. invite B. join C. thank D. believe
24. A. care about B. to care about C. care D. to care 35. A. books B. stories C. diary D. homework
25. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going 36. A. care for B. play with C. depend on D. talk to
26. A. a B. an C. the D./ 37. A. love B. notice C. educate D. understand
27. A. typical B. typically C. clear D. clearly 38. A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers
28. A. could B. couldn't C. should D. shouldn't 39. A. interests B. secrets C. worries D. thoughts
29. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 40. A. can B. should C. must D. would
30. A. Until B. Although C. If D. While Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Dear Dr Know, Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you
A generation gap（代沟）has become a serious problem in my family! My name is Jenny and I'm 13 years know how to deal with disagreement? Here's some advice.
old. My 31 _ ____ are great and I love them and I know they love me. However, they never understand Wait and listen to others
my feelings and needs. My parents grew up in their own 32 families, with several sisters and
41._________? If you do that, you will know them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well.
Express yourself in a polite way
brothers each, and their parents didn't allow them to do anything without permission（许可）. So they' re trying
You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these
to raise（抚养）me in that way. They won't allow me to go to a friend's home or hang out with a friend 33
sentences like "I get your meaning. ______42______.What do you think about...instead?"
they don't know the person's parents. It's really embarrassing（令人难堪的） when I tell my friends that I can't
Pay attention to your body language
34 them. My parents want to know me better, so they read my 35 .They say I shouldn't have
As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. ______43 .It's
any secrets in this family.
not a good way.
I try to 36 them, but they usually don't want to listen. When I feel that my parents don't 37
44.
me, I just keep my mouth shut（闭上的）. I really don't know what I could do. Could you help me?
Friends play an important role in our lives. Don't hurt your friends' feelings when you show your opinions.
Yours,
You need to respect your friends and care about their feelings.
Jenny
Learn from different good opinions
Dear Jenny,
You may learn new things from other people. Think of others' different opinions carefully, _ __45. It's a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly.· A. Letter 1-Reply A; Letter 2-Reply B B. Letter 1-Reply A; Letter 3-Reply B
A. Value your friendship C. Letter 2-Reply A; Letter 3-Reply B D. Letter 2-Reply B; Letter 3-Reply A
B. Why not wait and listen to others' ideas first 48.What does Alice mean by saying "I have a crush on a movie star"?
C. But I'm afraid I can't agree with you A. She loves a movie star too much.
D. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions B. She doesn't know the movie star.
E. and you may find something good or useful C. She will be the friend of a movie star.
第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个 D. She wishes to be as good-looking as a movie star.
最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） B
A Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another person. We should
Letter 1 face it. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate successfully? Yes, there is. Please follow the steps
My best friend Jack goes on vacation a lot and always brings me something expensive. I don't have enough below.
money to get him anything every time. What should I do? Relax and breathe.
Bob Whether it is a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do is to relax. When your relax，you
Letter 2 are in control. You control your reactions（反应）and your reactions don＇t control you. Breathing is central
I have a crush on a movie star. I really wish I didn't(have a crush on him).I have dreams about him, and I even to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more relaxed.
find myself wishing to be his real friend. My grades have dropped. Is there any advice to stop this? Think and you will be prepared.
Alice Have you heard the old saying," Think before you speak"? Well, it rings true. By thinking ahead about how
Letter 3 the conversation might flow（流畅），you will be better prepared，more relaxed and more confident（自信
My parents don't know my feelings. I'm always arguing with my dad and mum over small matters. I hate it,
的）.
but I can't help it. What can I do?
Follow the flow of the conversation.
Harry If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as
Reply A Sometimes it seems that our parents just don't know us well, doesn't it? When I'm arguing with my
well. So when all else fails, you should follow through with small talk until a common topic appears.
parents, I usually take a walk to keep cool. It gives me time to clear my head. That means I can talk to them and
A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about
workout the problem. Have a try-parents are willing to talk with you when you are cool.
themselves and if you do this, they will keep the conversation going, thinking very highly of you. Learning good
Mr Miller
communication skills is not something out of reach. If you try your best, you will be successful.
Reply B A star is cute, but what else? What do you think is important for a person? Being good-looking or
49.If you want to communicate successfully, what should you do first?
kind-hearted? Remember that the star in the movie probably isn't what he is like in real life. So don't spend too
A. To follow the conversation.
much time on the star. Staying with friends or doing more activities will help you get him out of your mind. B. To relax yourself.
Mr Miller C. To take many breaths.
46. always brings his/her friend something expensive after the vacation. D. To prepare the conversation well.
A. Bob B. Alice C. Harry D. Jack 50.According to the passage, how many steps are mentioned?
47.Please match the letters with the replies. The right one is__________. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.51.Which of the following is TRUE? D. Have a family meeting to talk about it.
A. Relaxation will not help you control your reactions. 55.What's the best title for the passage?
B. You will control the conversation by thinking hard. A. Never Fight with Anyone in Your Family
C. Silence will make the other person comfortable. B.A Family Fight May Hurt Everyone in Your Family
D. Asking questions will keep a conversation going better. C. Try to Do Something to Stop the Fight in Your Family
C D. What You Should Do When a Family Fight Happens
It's easy to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, or you fight with your V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分）
parents, or even you fight with your brother or sister. When it happens, you may feel sad or even angry. 56．学校图书馆有很多故事书供我们借阅。
Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes. The school library has__________________ story books for us to borrow.
When you're sad or angry, keep calm and then try thinking of a way to solve the problem. You could go out to 57．和同学们一起玩耍，他们不再感到孤独了。
run around or play a ball, or just find a quiet place and relax. When you're really calm, talk with the person you
They don't _________________any more when playing with classmates.
58．我不是故意打翻你的水杯的，那是个意外。
argued with. Then maybe you'll feel much better.
I didn't spill your water cup_____________________-it was an accident.
Even if you're very angry, never hurt anyone in your family. That could only make things get worse. If your
59．在我独立登上山顶后，我叔叔完全震惊了。
brother or sister hurts you, it's important to tell your parents. It's also important to tell an adult if your parent
My uncle was completely ______________when I got on the top of the mountain on my own.
hurts you. You could have a family meeting to talk about it when the fight happens. At the meeting, everyone
60．你最好早上去那儿，因为很多动物在那个时间段是醒着的。
should tell how they feel and give their advice.
You'd better go there in the morning, because many animals ______________at that time.
Sometimes, you should visit a family doctor to talk about the problems and get advice. It's not always easy to
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一
stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work.
个单词。)（共10小题，计10分）
52.The first paragraph mainly tells us__________.
Kind find know well letter strong clear worry to if
A. when there might be a fight in a family
It’s never easy to admit（承认）you are wrong．We all need to 61．the art of apology（道歉）．Think how
B. family members love each other very much
often you’ve done wrong．Then count how many times you’ve said 6 2 ．that you were sorry. You can't go
C. what you can do when there is a family fight
to bed with an easy mind 63 . you do nothing about it.
D. it's common to have a family fight
Mr Lied is a doctor. He told me about a man with different 64. of health problems: headaches，heart
53.Which of the following ways to calm down is NOT mentioned in the passage?
trouble and insomnia（失眠）．After some careful exams，Mr Lied 6 5 ． nothing wrong with him and said,
A. Going to run around.
“If you don't tell me what is 66. you, I can't help you. "The man admitted he cheated his brother. Then
B. Going to play a ball.
the doctor let the man write 67 . his brother. As soon as the man put the 68 .into the postbox, the
C. Listening to some relaxing music.
D. Finding a quiet place and relax. man suddenly cried, "Thank you,” he said to the doctor. "I think I've got 69 .
54.What shouldn't you do when there is a fight in your family? An apology can not only save a broken relationship but also make it much 70 .If you can think of
A. Visit someone and get advice. someone who should get an apology from you, do something about it right now.
B. Hurt the person who argued with you. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
C. Find a quiet place to calm down. A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, "Excuse me too. Iwasn't even noticing you. "We were very polite this stranger and I. Then we went on our ways after saying B: No problem. I have some good experience of learning English.
goodbye. A: Really? 78.____________________________________?
Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When B: I think you should read your English book carefully and try to remember the new words.
I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. "Get out of the way!" I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.
A: I think I remember all the new words.
B:79.________________________________________.
That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and check the
A: Read my notebook? That sounds good. I take a lot of notes in my notebook. I'll read them every morning.
kitchen floor, and you'll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself-pink,
By the way, can I go to the library and study with you?
yellow, and your favourite blue."
B:Sure.
When I heard this, I thought deeply, “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my
A: Thank you very much.
daughter, I was not patient. "I felt sad and tears began to fall.
B:80.______________________________________Let's go together.
I quietly went to Betty's bed, “My dear, "I said, "are these the flowers you picked for me? ”She smiled
第二节：书面表达。（共1小题，计15分）
and said, “I found them by the tree. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones. "I said, “I am so sorry
Teens Forum 是一个国际青少年交流论坛，世界各地的青少年在此分享自己和身边发生的事情，并谈论
that I treated you that way today.＂And she whispered（悄声说），“Mommy，that＇s okay-I still love you
个人观点。请阅读下面这篇帖子，根据帖子内容和写作要点，给Tom提供建议，对他进行劝导。
anyway. "I kissed her and said, "I love you too and I do love the flowers."
Teens' Forum
That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work
Topic: Interpersonal communication
before and didn't realise how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
Hey, guys! Is everything going well? How are you getting along with your parents and friends? Recently, I
71.What did the writer say to a stranger when she ran into him?
argued with my parents a lot because they thought I spent too much time on computer games. I feel upset and
The writer said ________________________to him when she ran into him.
don't know what to do. Could you give me some advice?
72.When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, what did she do?
Tom. USA
The writer _____________________when she nearly knocked Betty down.
参考词汇
73.Why did the writer feel sad and begin to cry?
waste time, communicate with. . . , help with housework,..
Because____________________________________________________
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
74. What lesson did Betty give her mother?
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
Betty gave her a lesson on ____________________________________
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
75. What will you do to get along with each other in your family?
4.词数不少于70（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
I will ________________________________________________.
Hi, Tom! I know you argued with your parents.___________________________
Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分）
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复第一节：
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
5分）
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
A: Hey. Mary.76._________________________________________?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
B: Hey. Linda. I am going to study in the library. You look sad. What's wrong?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
A: I have some problems in learning English.77.___________________/_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
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