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2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测（广东省卷专用）
Unit 3·培优卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：120分）
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，
E 部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1．How does Julie feel?
A． B． C．
2．What does Alex do when he is under pressure?
A． B． C．
3．Why does Mike feel tired?
A． B． C．
4．Who gives the advice about the problem?
A． B． C．
5．How can a person feel better?A． B． C．
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对
话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6．What do we know about the boy?
A．He has lots of friends. B．He argued with his friends.
C．He is new at school.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7．Why do some teenagers feel stressed?
A．They have too many exams.
B．They have too much homework to do.
C．They don’t know how to make friends with others.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8．How does Peter feel when he’s on the top?
A．Happy. B．Proud. C．Nervous.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9．What does the girl do to deal with the problems?
A．Keep a diary. B．Listen to music. C．Talk to her parents.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10．What’s the doctor’s suggestion for the woman?
A．Doing exercise. B．Having some milk. C．Listening to music.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11．What problem does Mary have?
A．She had an argument with her best friend.
B．She copied her best friend’s homework.
C．She forgot to do her homework.
12．Which advice will Mary take?A．She will say sorry to her friend. B．She will call her friend.
C．She will write a letter to her friend.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13．What is the girl’s key to happiness?
A．Doing sports. B．Helping others. C．Finding little joy in small things.
14．What does the boy think of staying positive?
A．It’s easy. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s funny.
15．What is the boy’s hobby?
A．Swimming. B．Painting. C．Running.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16．Why did the speaker feel sad?
A．Because his parents were too busy to care for him.
B．Because he didn’t do well in the English test.
C．Because he wasn’t good at reading or writing.
17．Who did the speaker ask for help?
A．His English teacher.B．His parents. C．His classmates.
18．What should we do before listening?
A．Relax ourselves. B．Do some thinking. C．Read the first sentence.
19．How many suggestions does the teacher give on improving listening skills?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
20．When will the speaker have the next English test?
A．Next Wednesday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Friday.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。
Ways to Deal with Anger
Find out the problem. 21 and think how you can solve it.
Firstly Listen to some music.
Go to a quiet place to let your mind 22 .
Secondly Talk the problem out. It will make you 23 much better.Write your problem down if you don’t want others to know it.
Go out and get some 24 .
Thirdly Go running or swimming.
Do something that gets your mind 25 the problem.
E． 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选
项中有一项为多余选项。
A．So, what time did you start studying?
B．I’m really tired, Tony.
C．Well, I will have a try.
D．Maybe you should learn to relax.
E．Why don’t you talk to your parents?
A: Andy, it’s Saturday today, but you look unhappy.
B: 26
A: What’s the matter?
B: I studied until 11:00 last night.
A: 27
B: At 7:00.
A: Oh, that’s long enough. 28
B: But my parents want me to study all day. They expect me to get good grades.
A: Poor Andy. 29
B: I don’t think they can understand me.
A: But I think it’s bad if you don’t try to communicate with them. You should tell them that you don’t
have to study for a long time to get good grades.
B: 30 Thanks.
二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
31．I didn’t go home ________ it was very dark in the evening.
A．until B．after C．before D．unless
32．Don’t worry. I am sure he will pass the test and won’t let you ______.
A．up B．in C．out D．down33．________ Jack ________ I am busy these days, so we’ve decided not to go out this weekend.
A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also
C．Both; and D．Either; or
34．This old lady lived ________ on a ________ island, but she didn’t feel ________.
A．alone; lonely; lonely B．lonely; alone; lonely
C．lonely; lonely; alone D．alone; lonely; alone
35．You should help share with the housework, ________ you may not like to do it.
A．until B．although C．however D．so that
36．We are proud_____ my country and we are proud ______ be Chinese.
A．of, to B．of, of C．to, to D．for, to
37．—Did he notice you enter the room?
—I don’t think so. He was listening to the radio with his eyes ________.
A．close B．wake C．shut D．open
38．John is interested in playing the piano ________.
A．either B．as well C．also D．as well as
39．You’d better take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．now that D．so that
40．We can’t ________ others, but we must ________ the old to make them hear us.
A．shout to; shout at B．shout at; shout to
C．shout to; shout to D．shout at; shout at
三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water
and asked them, “How 41 do you think this glass of water is?”
The students began to think and 42 . Their answers were different, from 20 g to 500 g.
“It does not matter on the real 43 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for
a 44 , it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a
day, you will have to call a 45 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the
heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 46 for a while before
holding it up again.”
“If we carry our burdens (负担) 47 , sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on.The burden will become increasingly heavy. We have to 48 the burden every now and
then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”
So 49 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry
it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 50
yourselves. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!
41．A．heavy B．full C．much D．long
42．A．read B．watch C．guess D．listen
43．A．glass B．weight C．water D．height
44．A．minute B．night C．day D．week
45．A．mother B．teacher C．doctor D．friend
46．A．rest B．shake C．look D．work
47．A．this time B．some other time C．next time D．all the time
48．A．give up B．put down C．pick up D．think about
49．A．after B．since C．before D．until
50．A．save B．help C．care D．relax
四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Are you positive or negative about your life? What do you do when you have negative feelings? You
can share your own story. If you get the most likes before March 4th, we will give you a gift.
4 Comments (评论)
March 3rd, 10:00
Ruby: In the past, I thought that nothing would be right for me. However, last year I changed this
idea. I also take up a new hobby—playing the guitar. When I do it, I’m always happy.
Reposts (转发) 115 Comments 66 Likes 90
March 3rd, 17:26
Linda: I am a positive person. I look forward to each day when I wake up. It’s a relaxing way for me
to do sports. And if that doesn’t work, I will enjoy interesting movies. It’s easy for me to feel happy.
Reposts 135 Comments 96 Likes 173
March 3rd. 19:17
Adam: I am the most positive person in my class. I am cheerful about life. For me, the best way tobe positive is to stay away from the negative things in my life.
Reposts 95 Comments 30 Likes 110
March 3rd, 20:45
Alex: I was ever negative. But I changed because of my new habit of keeping a diary. It is a good
way to manage my emotions. When I read my diaries, I feel proud of how I have changed.
Reposts 265 Comments 180 Likes 390
51．What’s Ruby’s new hobby?
A．Playing basketball. B．Watching movies.
C．Reading diaries. D．Playing the guitar.
52．What does Linda think of doing sports?
A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Surprising. D．Boring.
53．When did Adam share his story on March 3rd?
A．At 10:00 a. m. B．At 5:26 p. m.
C．At 7:17 p. m. D．At 8:45 p. m.
54．Who is most likely to get the gift?
A．Ruby. B．Linda. C．Adam. D．Alex.
55．Where can you read the text?
A．On a website. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a science book. D．In a guide book.
B
How does it feel when you solve a problem by yourself? Things may not always go according
to plan, but being resourceful (随机应变的) can help you stay calm (镇静的) and deal with tricky
situations.
Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever
resources(资源) you have at the time. These may be practical things like pens and paper, or anything
else that’s useful, such as information or your own experience.
A resourceful person is not the one getting upset or angry when something goes wrong.
Resourceful people are thinking about how to solve their problems.
Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways. Dr. Cyra Neave is a psychologist
(someone who studies how we think and feel) at a children’s organization. She says, “When we learnto solve a problem by ourselves rather than quickly going to others for help, it can help to build our
confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.”
When you’re facing a challenge, Neave suggests trying to pay attention to the actual problem
rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what caused it. ▲
Weigh up what’s good and bad about each solution and choose the best one. Finally, review what has
and hasn’t worked, so you learn how to deal with a similar situation next time.
And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask someone you
trust for help. “No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves.” says Neave.
56．Which of the following is mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A．What being resourceful means. B．When resourcefulness is needed.
C．How one can be more resourceful. D．Why being resourceful is important.
57．What do resourceful people do when they face a problem?
A．They ask for help at once.
B．They make a decision quickly.
C．They think of possible ways to deal with it.
D．They leave it alone and come back to it later.
58．In Paragraph 4, Dr. Cyra Neave ________.
A．introduces something about creative thinking
B．explains how resourcefulness is good for people
C．argues resourcefulness should be trained during childhood
D．shows resourcefulness is closely connected with happiness
59．The best sentence for “▲” is “________”.
A．Next, pay attention to your real feelings.
B．Next, think of as many solutions as you can.
C．Next, make sure you are able to solve the problem.
D．Next, compare the problem with the last one you had.
60．What does the writer want to say in the last paragraph?
A．It’s OK to ask for help.
B．We should try to be resourceful.
C．Everyone may meet with tricky problems.D．It’s better to solve your problems by yourself.
五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
61．Don’t say such (hurt) things to your friend.
62．He spoke so (clear) that I could hear every word.
63．Whose phone (ring) just now? No one picked it up.
64．We need to make a before Friday (decide).
65．Ann was so angry, so she didn’t wan to talk to (anybody).
66．She was angry at first, but she finally (原谅) him.
67．We can (进入) the building through this door.
68．You need to (控制) your feelings and not get angry easily.
69．She’s so tired that she can’t keep (醒着的).
70．Boys and girls may think about the same thing (不同地).
六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
71．他故意打破了教室的窗子。
He broke the windows of the classroom .
72．如果我们齐心协力，我们会把工作干好的。
We will do a good job if we .
73．因为考试没及格，她情绪低落。
She was because she failed the exam.
74．别对他太苛刻了。
Don’t too him.
75．小明偶尔做家务。
Xiaoming does the housework .
七、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用
一次，有两词为多余项。
on the advice a laugh anymore though solve with
unless use you
In one town, there was a wise man. He would listen to people’s problems and try his best
to give 7 6 . The problem was that people seemed to always complain(抱怨) about the same
problems over and over again.The wise man gave good advice to these people to help them deal 77 their
problems. However, it seemed 7 8 because they never truly took his advice. In fact, it
almost seemed that the people simply enjoyed complaining and didn’t want to listen to the wise man.
The wise man then thought of an interesting 7 9 to this problem. When
someone came to complain, the wise man would tell 8 0 joke. These people couldn’t stop
8 1 when they heard it for the first time. But as they came back over time with the same old
complaints, the wise man would say the same old joke. The joke got less funny as time went by.
Finally, one person questioned what the wise man did, “Wise man, why do you always tell the
same joke over and over again? It can’t make people laugh 82 .”
The wise man replied with a question of his own. “ 83 you can laugh at the same joke
over and over, then why do you always complain about the same things over and over again?”
There is no need to worry or complain about something if you can’t or won’t take action to
solve it. Everyone should look 8 4 the bright side. Remember that 85 are
in charge of(负责) your life. The world is what you make it.
八、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切
题。
Dear David,
I’m a 14-year-old girl. Recently I feel sad because my mom keeps saying that I can’t do things
well. But in fact, I do well in school. I’m among the top six in my class. People also say good things
about me in life. Why does my mom always want to bring me down?
Linda
Hi Linda,
A lot of parents want to push their kids to be the best. Because they think the more they push,
the better their kids will do. The tough (严厉的) love will be hard at the time. But they think you
will thank them for it when you’re older and do better in life.
My parents were not very strict and sometimes I wish they had been. Maybe I would have
achieved more. Parents need to get the right balance (平衡) when it comes to “tough love”.
In my opinion, the best way to solve your problem is talking to your mom about it. Tell her
sometimes you need to hear a “well done”. Older people don’t always get it. They often got tough
love growing up and continue this with their kids, but sometimes softness (柔和) works better.
David86．Who wrote the letter to David?
87．How old is Linda?
88．How does Linda feel when her mom keeps saying that she can’t do things well?
89．Why do a lot of parents want to push their kids to be the best?
90．What’s the best way for Linda to solve her problem?
B．书面表达（共15分）
91. 根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你是李华，你的好朋友Tom是一名八年级的学生，他最近很烦恼。请根据以下思维
导图内容提示，结合自己的经验和体会，给他写一封信，提出合理的建议。内容包括：
注意：
(1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名;
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右;
(3)可适当增加相关内容。
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that
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Yours,
Li Hua
