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2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测（广东省卷专用）
Unit 2·培优卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：120分）
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，
E 部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1．What’s the matter with Jerry?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Jerry is going to see the dentist.
2．How does Sam keep healthy?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】To keep healthy, Sam runs for an hour every morning.
3．Why can’t Sam do sport today?
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【详解】Sam can't do sport today because his leg hurts.
4．What is good for our health?A． B． C．
【答案】A
【详解】Eating apples is good for our health.
5．Where will Linda go tomorrow?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Linda plans to visit her grandma in the hospital tomorrow.
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对
话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6．How will Helen go to the hospital?
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus.
【答案】B
【原文】M: You don’t look well, Helen. What’s the matter with you?
W: I have a bad cold. My father is driving me to the hospital later.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7．What’s the matter with the girl?
A．She has a fever. B．She has a stomachache. C．She feels cold.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I have a stomachache.
M: Oh. You should lie down and have a rest.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8．When does the boy need to go to the dentist?
A．This Wednesday. B．This Thursday. C．This Friday.【答案】C
【原文】W: Let’s go swimming this Friday.
M: Oh, sorry, I need to go to the dentist that day.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Doctor and patient.
【答案】C
【原文】W: You look pale. What’s the matter?
M: I don’t feel well, Dr. Wang. Can you give me some medicine?
W: Let me check you first.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10．How long should Cindy stay in hospital?
A．For 3 days. B．For 7 days. C．For 15 days.
【答案】B
【原文】M: You were absent from school today, Cindy. What happened?
W: I fell off my bike and hurt my legs. The doctor asked me to stay in hospital for a week.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11．How does the girl feel when she stays at home?
A．Sad. B．Lonely. C．Happy.
12．Who will bring some books to the girl?
A．Mike. B．Peter. C．Rick.
【答案】11．B 12．A
【原文】M: Hello, Sally. How are you feeling these days?
W: Much better, but I have to stay in bed. I really feel lonely at home.
M: Why not read some books?
W: I don’t have any interesting books at home.
M: Don’t worry. I will bring you some tomorrow.
W: Thank you, Mike.
M: You’re welcome.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13．What’s the matter with the young man?A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a sore throat.
14．When did the problem start?
A．This morning. B．Yesterday evening. C．Yesterday morning.
15．What does the doctor tell the young man to do?
A．To get some rest. B．To take some medicine. C．To do some sports.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．A
【原文】W: What’s the matter, young man?
M: I don’t feel well. I have a headache.
W: When did it start?
M: This morning. Oh, no, yesterday evening.
W: Let me have a look. Open your mouth… It’s just a cold. You should get some rest.
M: Do I have to take any medicine?
W: No. Just some time in bed will be fine.
M: Thank you.
W: You’re welcome.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16．Who is Alice?
A．Anna’s mother. B．Anna’s aunt. C．Anna’s sister.
17．What time does Alice usually finish her work?
A．At 5:30 p. m. B．At 6:00 p. m. C．At 6:30 p. m.
18．How often does Alice work at night?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.
19．What was the matter with Anna last Friday?
A．She had a cold. B．She had a toothache. C．She had a stomachache.
20．What did Alice ask Anna to do?
A．To have a good rest.B．To drink some hot water. C．To take some medicine.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】 Hi, I’m Anna. Here is a photo for you. Do you know who the woman is? She is
my aunt Alice. She is a doctor in a children’s hospital. She usually works from 8:00 a. m. to 5:30 p.
m. on weekdays and she has to work every Friday night. She loves her work and she is friendly tochildren. Last Friday, I had a stomachache after dinner. My parents were worried, so they called my
aunt and took me to see her. She examined me and found there was nothing serious. She gave me
some medicine. After taking it, I felt better soon.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。
The First Aid Star—Emma
Age Emma is 21 years old.
● She lost her 22 in an accident.
Experiences
● She decided to learn something 23 to help people in need.
● She had first aid training at school 24 a week.
Training and action ● She gave first aid quickly when a broken cup 25 Luke’s hand.
● She also taught other students to give first aid in her free time.
【答案】21．17/seventeen 22．father 23．useful 24．twice 25．hurt
【原文】
Emma is a seventeen-year-old student. She lives in a small village and she lost her father in an
accident. From then on, she decided to learn something useful to help people in need. This spring,
she had first aid training at her school. She had the training twice a week and she learned a lot about
first aid. Then she became a first aid star at her school and she could give others a helping hand.
Luke is Emma’s friend. One day, a broken cup hurt Luke’s hand. Emma gave him first aid quickly.
She also taught other students to give first aid in her free time. Teachers and students at her school all
thought she was a nice girl.
E． 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选
项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Thank you.
B．I’m not feeling well.
C．Did you see a doctor?
D．I am sorry to hear that.
E．What’s the matter with you?F．What did the doctor do with the cut?
A: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! 26
B: Hi, Rachel! I cut my finger yesterday while I was making dinner.
A: 27 You should be more careful.
B: That’s true.
A: 28
B: Yes, I did. My father drove me to see the doctor.
A: 29
B: He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.
A: Don’t touch the water and you will be better soon.
B: OK. 30
A: You’re welcome.
【答案】26．E 27．D 28．C 29．F 30．A
【导语】本对话是B受伤了，A询问并表达关心。
26．根据上文“You look terrible!”可知，此处在询问对方怎么了。E选项“你怎么了？”符合。
故选E。
27．根据上文“I cut my finger yesterday while I was making dinner.”可知，听到别人受伤此处应
该表示同情。D选项“我很难过听到这个消息。”符合。故选D。
28．根据下文“Yes, I did. My father drove me to see the doctor.” 可知，爸爸带我去看医生了。
C选项“你去看医生了吗？”符合。故选C。
29．根据下文“He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.”可知，
此处问的是医生是如何处理伤口的。F选项“医生对伤口做什么了？”符合。故选F。
30．根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，上文表示感谢。A选项“谢谢。”符合。故选A。
二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
31．—What’s ________ matter with your mother?
—She has ________ bad cold.
A．a; a B．an; an C．the; a D．the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你的妈妈怎么了？——她得了重感冒。
考查冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the
特指。What’s the matter with sb.“某人怎么了”，固定句型；have a cold“感冒”，固定搭配，且bad以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选C。
32．If you have a nosebleed, you can __________ the sides of your nose at once.
A．press B．put C．wash D．take
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你流鼻血，你可以立即按压鼻子两侧。
考查动词辨析。press按；put放；wash洗；take拿，根据空前的“If you have a nosebleed”和
空后的“the sides of your nose at once”可知，应该是立即按压鼻子两侧，故选A。
33．Don't worry about your daughter， she can look after well．
A．herself B．hers C．her D．she
【答案】A
【详解】句意：别担心你女儿，她会照顾好她自己的。
考查反身代词。A. herself她自己，反身代词；B. hers她的，名词性的物主代词；C. her她的，
形容词性的物主代词；D. she她，人称代词主格。根据Don't worry about your daughter，别担
心你女儿，可知她会照顾好她自己；look after oneself意为“照顾好自己”，设空处的反身代
词和主语she要保持一致，所以用herself；故答案选A。
34．—I have a sore throat. What should I do?
—You should drink hot tea ________ honey.
A．of B．in C．with D．about
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我喉咙痛。我该怎么办？ ——你应该喝点加蜂蜜的热茶。
考查介词辨析。of属于；in在……里面；with带有；about关于。根据“You should drink hot
tea … honey.”可知，此处是指加了蜂蜜的热茶，应用表伴随的介词with。故选C。
35．David ____ a stomachache. So he ____ eat anything 24 hours.
A．has, should B．has , shouldn't C．have, shouldn’t D．has, shouldn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：戴维肚子痛。所以他24小时都不应该吃东西。主语David三单，谓语三单，
have的三单是has， “不应该做某事”shouldn’t do sth.；结合句意和选项可知选D。
36．Please __ your temperature and tell me if you have a fever.
A．have B．catch C．take D．test
【答案】C【详解】句意：请量一下你的体温，告诉我你是否发烧。A. have有；B. catch抓住；C. take
量；D. test休息；根据take one’s temperature量体温固定搭配；故选C
37．—Why are you so angry, Mrs. Smith?
—My son ________ in bed all the morning and did nothing, but he ________ to me about that.
A．lied; lied B．lay; lay C．lied; lay D．lay; lied
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——史密斯夫人，你为什么那么生气？——我儿子在床上躺了一上午什么也
不干，但他对我没说实话。
考查动词辨析及动词的一般过去时态。lied撒谎，过去式形式；lay躺，过去式形式。根据语
境及句意可知，句子为一般过去时态，第一个空指儿子躺在床上，第二个空指他对母亲撒谎。
动词lie当“躺；平躺”讲时，过去式为lay；当“撒谎”讲时，过去式为lied。故选D。
38．—Granny, you look so sleepy. What’s wrong with you?
—The factory made _________ noise. It was _________ noisy that I didn’t sleep well last night.
A．too much; soB．much too; so C．too much; too D．many; much
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——奶奶，你看起来如此的困倦，你怎么了？——工厂制造了太多噪音。是
如此的吵闹，以至于昨天晚上我没有睡好觉。
考查形容词短语及so...that...句型。too much太多；much too太；many许多。根据“noise”可
知空格处应用too much修饰不可数名词。根据“that I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知此处应
是so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选A。
39．You’d better ________ the TV at 8:45 tonight. Don’t miss it.
A．to turn on B．turn off C．turn on D．to turn off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：今晚8点45分你最好打开电视。别错过了。考查动词短语和固定句型。句型
had better do sth.：最好做某事；turn off：关掉，关闭，切断（电源等）；turn on：打开、接
通（电源、水源等）。根据下文“别错过了”可知“最好打开电视”；句意可知填turn on；
选C。
40．You’d better avoid ________ too much time on computer games. It’s bad for your eyes.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent
【答案】C【详解】句意：你最好避免在电脑游戏上花费太多时间。这对你的眼睛不好。
考查非谓语动词。根据“You’d better avoid...too much time on computer games.”可知，avoid后
接动名词作宾语。故选C。
三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Doctors are among the greatest people in the world. When I was in primary school, my 41
was to become a doctor. In fact, 42 a little boy, I didn’t know clearly about this job. After I
43 , I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor.
Doctors play an important part in 44 lives. They are always busy and don’t have
much 45 time. My grandfather had cancer when I was eight years old. One day, my
mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When I 46 there, I saw he seemed to be in
great pain. Then I asked my mother about the 47 . She told me my grandfather was in bad
health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again. At that time, the doctors gave me
some hope.
I know it’s 48 to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to
university for higher 49 . If I become a doctor, I’d like to 50 those people in
need. I hope the world can become better.
41．A．dream B．lesson C．example D．action
42．A．of B．as C．from D．with
43．A．put up B．made up C．grew up D．took up
44．A．saving B．solving C．sharing D．giving
45．A．special B．terrible C．main D．personal
46．A．touched B．reached C．dug D．believed
47．A．result B．skill C．design D．reason
48．A．easy B．dangerous C．wonderful D．difficult
49．A．task B．peace C．education D．space
50．A．help B．invite C．accept D．remind
【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．D 49．C
50．A
【导语】本文讲述作者自小学起就梦想成为医生，长大后深知医生职业不易，因祖父患病的经历坚定从医志向，决心深造并帮助他人。
41．句意：当我上小学的时候，我的梦想是成为一名医生。
dream梦想；lesson课程；example例子；action行动。根据“Doctors are among the greatest
people in the world.”和后文“to become a doctor”可知，此处指作者儿时的职业梦想。故选A。
42．句意：事实上，作为一个小男孩，我并没有清楚地了解这份工作。
of属于；as作为；from来自；with和。根据“a little boy”可知，此处指作者当时的身份，用
“as”表示“作为”符合语境。故选B。
43．句意：我长大后，才知道成为一名医生并不容易。
put up张贴；made up编造；grew up长大；took up占据。根据前文“When I was in primary
school”和后文“I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor.”的时间对比可知，此处指作者成长之后才
明白医生职业的不易。故选C。
44．句意：医生在拯救生命中扮演着重要的角色。
saving拯救；solving解决；sharing分享；giving给予。根据“Doctors are among the greatest
people in the world.”和医生的职业职责可知，“save lives”是固定搭配，意为“拯救生命”。
故选A。
45．句意：他们总是很忙，没有太多的私人时间。
special特别的；terrible糟糕的；main主要的；personal私人的。根据“They are always busy”
可知，医生因工作忙碌，几乎没有属于自己的私人时间。故选D。
46．句意：当我到达那里的时候，我看到他似乎非常痛苦。
touched触摸；reached到达；dug挖；believed相信。根据前文“my mother took me to the
hospital to visit him”可知，此处指作者到达医院。故选B。
47．句意：然后我问我妈妈原因。
result结果；skill技能；design设计；reason原因。根据前文“I saw he seemed to be in great
pain”可知，作者看到祖父痛苦的状态，所以向妈妈询问背后的原因。故选D。
48．句意：我知道成为一名优秀的医生很难，所以我计划提升自己。
easy容易的；dangerous危险的；wonderful极好的；difficult困难的。根据前文“I learned it’s
not easy to be a doctor.”可知，“not easy”和“difficult”是同义表达，指成为优秀医生的难度很
大。故选D。
49．句意：我打算去大学接受更高等的教育。
task任务；peace和平；education教育；space空间。根据“I’m going to university”可知，上大学的目的是接受更高层次的教育，为成为医生做准备。故选C。
50．句意：如果我成为一名医生，我想要帮助那些有需要的人。
help帮助；invite邀请；accept接受；remind提醒。根据医生救死扶伤的职业使命和“I hope
the world can become better.”的愿望可知，此处指帮助有困难的人。故选A。
四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
How to give first aid
What should you do if you see someone get hurt? If you want to help:
How you can help:
Stop bleeding: Treat burns:
Use a clean cloth or even your shirt to For small burns, run cool water over them for 10-15
press on the cut. Keep pressing until you minutes. Do not use ice, as it can make the burn worse.
can get to a doctor.
Treat choking:
DO CPR (心肺复苏术):
For people over the age of 1, stand behind
If someone isn’t breathing and their heart isn’t beating,
them and give them quick pushes (按)
you might need to do CPR. Place the person on their
with your fist (拳头) above their belly back on the ground and push hard and fast in the
button (肚脐). This is called the Heimlich middle of their chest (胸腔)
maneuver.
.
51．What number should you call if someone is badly hurt in Beijing?
A．911 B．110 C．120 D．99952．How can you stop bleeding?
A．By pressing a clean cloth on the cut. B．By using the Heimlich maneuver.
C．By putting ice on the cut. D．By pushing on the chest many times.
53．How long should you run water over a small burn?
A．For one minute. B．For 10-15 minutes.
C．For half an hour. D．For an hour.
54．What is the Heimlich maneuver used for?
A．Doing CPR B．Choking. C．Bleeding D．Burns.
55．Where might you find the reading above?
A．In a storybook. B．In a book about health.
C．In a sports magazine. D．In a history book.
【答案】51．C 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在看到有人受伤时，如何进行急救，包括止血、处
理烧伤、处理窒息以及进行心肺复苏术的方法。
51．推理判断题。虽然原文未直接提及北京的急救电话，但根据常识可知，在中国，当有人
严重受伤需要紧急医疗救助时，应拨打120急救电话。A选项911是美国等国家的紧急电话；
B选项110是报警电话；D选项999是英国等部分国家的急救电话。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据文章“Stop bleeding: Use a clean cloth or even your shirt to press on the
cut. Keep pressing until you can get to a doctor.”可知，止血的方法是用干净的布甚至衬衫按压伤
口，一直按压直到能见到医生。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据文章“Treat burns: For small burns, run cool water over them for 10-15
minutes.”可知，对于小烧伤，要用凉水冲10-15分钟。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据文章“Treat choking: For people over the age of 1, stand behind them and
give them quick pushes (按) with your fist (拳头) above their belly button (肚脐). This is called the
Heimlich maneuver.”可知，海姆立克急救法是用于处理窒息情况的。故选B。
55．推理判断题。文章主要围绕急救方法展开，介绍了不同受伤情况的急救措施，这些内容
与健康相关，所以可能会在一本关于健康的书中找到这篇文章。故选B。
B
Shenzhen is the first city in China to ask schools to have daily P.E. classes for primary and
middle school students. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District has a “3+1+1” model—three P.E.classes, one music-based exercise class and one sports game class. This makes sure that students
have five P.E. classes per week.
Then there is a new problem: there aren’t enough P.E. teachers. Buxin Primary School lets
teachers from other subjects teach some P.E. classes. For example, Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher, is
also a part-time P.E. teacher. He says daily P.E. classes are good for students’ health and he supports
the idea.
Besides, many schools don’t have much space for the new P.E. classes. To solve the problem,
Longhua Foreign Languages School makes full use of space in the school. For example, students can
run uphill (朝上坡方向) and jump on steps. If there are too many P.E. classes at the same time,
teachers will take students to the public basketball court (公共篮球场) near the school. It’s just
across the street from the school playground.
Students enjoy daily P.E. classes. Yuan Yinuo, a sixth grader, thinks sports can make students
feel less stressed in daily study and before exams. Chen Xinru, an eighth grader, says daily P.E.
classes can help them improve their studies. However, some parents are worried about daily P.E.
classes taking up the learning time for other subjects, although they know the importance of P.E.
classes.
Now, many other big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are also trying out daily P.E. classes.
They want to make sure that students get enough exercise at school.
56．How many P.E. classes do students at Buxin Primary School have per week?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
57．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．The ways of solving the space problem.
B．The lack (缺乏) of P.E. teachers in schools.
C．The importance of P.E. classes in students’ study.
D．The different views of students on daily P.E. classes.
58． What do the underlined words “less stressed” mean in English?
A．More tired. B．More relaxed. C．Less bored. D．Less excited.
59．What do some parents think of the “daily P.E. class” program?
A．They don’t think it’s important.
B．They support the idea very much.C．They think it’s bad for students’ health.
D．They think it may cut study time.
60．Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…)
A． B． C． D．
【答案】56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．D
【导语】本文围绕深圳中小学推行每日体育课这一举措展开，介绍了相关模式、面临的问题
及解决办法、学生和家长对此的看法，以及该举措在其他城市的推广情况。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Buxin Primary School in Luohu District has a ‘3 + 1 + 1’
model—three P.E. classes, one music-based exercise class and one sports game class. This makes
sure that students have five P.E. classes per week.”可知，布心小学采用“3 + 1 + 1”模式，确保学
生每周有五节体育课。故选C。
57．主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Besides, many schools don’t have much space for the new
P.E. classes.”以及后文内容可知，该段主要讲述了龙华外国语学校为解决空间不足问题所采取
的办法，即第三段主要谈论解决空间问题的方法。故选A。
58．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Yuan Yinuo, a sixth grader, thinks sports can make students
feel less stressed in daily study and before exams.”可知，六年级学生袁一诺认为运动能让学生在
日常学习和考试前“less stressed”，结合常识可知，运动能让人放松，所以“less stressed”意
思是“更放松”，与“More relaxed”意思相近。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据第五段“However, some parents are worried about daily P.E. classes taking
up the learning time for other subjects, although they know the importance of P.E. classes.”可知，一
些家长担心每日体育课会占用其他科目的学习时间。故选D。
60．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出深圳中小学推行每日体育课这一话题；第二段讲述布心小
学面对体育教师不足的解决办法；第三段讲述龙华外国语学校面对空间不足的解决办法，这
两段是并列阐述问题与解决办法；第四段讲述学生对每日体育课的看法；第五段讲述家长对
每日体育课的看法；第六段讲述其他城市也在尝试每日体育课。所以文章结构是总分总，第
一段总起，第二、三、四、五段分述，第六段总结。故选D。
五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
61．He was so (care) that he made many mistakes in the exam.【答案】careless
【详解】句意：他太粗心了，以至于在考试中犯了很多错误。根据“he made many mistakes in
the exam”可知，他太粗心，导致在考试中犯了很多错，空处应是形容词careless“粗心的”，
作表语。故填careless。
62．Our teacher asked us to buy three (knife) for the art lesson.
【答案】knives
【详解】句意：我们的老师让我们为美术课买三把刀。根据“three”可知，横线处需填名词复
数形式，knife“刀”，其复数形式为knives。故填knives。
63．They are enjoying (them) at the beach.
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意：他们正在海滩上尽情享受着。enjoy oneself表示“玩得高兴”，此空应填
them对应的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
64．She (throw) the ball up and caught it again.
【答案】threw
【详解】句意：她把球扔了起来，又接住了。根据“caught”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，
且and表示并列，故应用throw“扔”的过去式为threw。故填threw。
65．Tom went home (sad) because he failed the exam.
【答案】sadly
【详解】句意：汤姆因为考试不及格而伤心地回家了。此处修饰动词用副词sadly“伤心地”。
故填sadly。
66．We all hope that the (环境) will be better and better.
【答案】environment
【详解】句意：我们都希望环境会越来越好。根据“We all hope that the…(环境) will be better
and better.”可知，此处表达“环境”用不可数名词environment。故填environment。
67．My finger is (流血). Can you help me deal with it?
【答案】bleeding
【详解】句意：我的手指在流血。你能帮我处理一下吗？根据汉语可知，应填bleed“流血”；
根据“Can you help me deal with it?”可知，手指“正在流血”，时态应用现在进行时，bleed
的现在分词为bleeding。故填bleeding。
68．The children are playing on the beach (高兴地).【答案】happily
【详解】句意：孩子们在沙滩上快乐地玩耍。happily“高兴地”，副词修饰动词playing。故
填happily。
69．The photos of the trip are not very (清晰的).
【答案】clear
【详解】句意：这次旅行的照片不是很清楚。根据所给中文提示可知，clear“清晰的”，形容
词作句子的表语，故填clear。
70．Do you have any difficulty (检查) the computers?
【答案】checking
【详解】句意：你检查电脑有任何困难吗？have difficulty doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，
动词check意为“检查”，在本句中应该用其动名词形式。故填checking。
六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
71．她上周深受感冒折磨不得不卧病在床。
She a bad cold last week and had to stay in bed.
【答案】 suffered from
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“受……折磨”，英文表达为suffer from，根据
“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，suffer的过去式为suffered。故填
suffered；from。
72．你愿意和我在外用餐吗？
Would you like to with me?
【答案】 eat out
【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“在外用餐”，其英文表达为eat out，根据“Would you
like to”可知，would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”，故第一空应用动词原形。故填eat；out。
73．看！这座房子着火了。快拨打119和110。
Look! The house is . Please call 119 and 110 at once.
【答案】 on fire
【详解】根据汉语提示可知空格处表示的是“着火”，根据所给空格数可知应是on fire“着
火”，故填on；fire。
74．我们必须阻止他们在街上踢足球。
We must them football in the street.【答案】 stop from playing
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“阻止某人做某事”译成：stop sb. from doing sth.；
play football“踢足球”，是固定短语。情态动词must后接原形动词。故填stop；from；
playing。
75．制造噪声对人们的听力有害。
Making noise people’s hearing.
【答案】 is harmful to
【详解】be harmful to“对……有害”，此句是一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用单数
is，故填is；harmful；to。
七、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用
一次，有两词为多余项。
check sad because medicine head they
get understand popular pain help
lucky
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it comes from my
experience. Years ago, I often had 76 , and my life was seriously influenced. I tried many
different methods. I saw different doctors, took all kinds of western 77 , and even tried some
other strange treatments (治疗). However, none of 78 worked.
79 , three years ago when I was on a trip to China, I met a doctor of TCM. He 80
me carefully and advised me to try some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my 8 1
was gone in just a week.
Later, I learned that TCM has got very 8 2 around the world. It can be of great help
to some diseases that last for a long time such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The 83
methods in TCM also draw my wife’s interest. With her support, I set up a website to introduce
TCM. I want to help people 84 that if they have some health problems, they can try TCM.
All these experiences lead me to study ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), 85 many
TCM ideas, such as yin, yang, and qi are directly inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have walked on
my way to and spread Chinese culture.
【答案】76．headaches 77．medicine 78．them 79.Luckily 80．checked 81．pain
82．popular 83．helpful 84．understand 85．because
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为个人经历对中医产生了兴趣，并在中医的帮助下解决了健
康问题。后来，作者了解到中医在世界各地很受欢迎，于是建立了网站介绍中医，并开始学
习和传播中国文化。
76．句意：几年前，我经常头疼。故填headaches。
77．句意：我看了不同的医生，吃了各种各样的西药。故填medicine。
78．句意：然而，没有一种方法奏效。根据“none of...worked”可知，此处指前面提到的那些
方法，备选词they的宾格them“它们”，指代前面提到的methods，故填them。
79．句意：幸运地是，三年前，我去中国旅游的时候，我遇到了一位中医。故填Luckily。
80. 句意：他仔细地给我检查，并建议我尝试一些中药。根据“me carefully and advised me to
try some Chinese medicine”可知，此处指仔细地检查，备选词check“检查”符合语境，根据
“advised”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填checked。
81．句意：令我惊讶的是，仅仅一周后我的疼痛就消失了。根据“I often had headaches”可知，
此处指疼痛消失，备选词pain“疼痛”符合语境，不可数名词，故填pain。
82．句意：后来，我了解到中医在全世界都很受欢迎。故填popular。
83．句意：中医里这些有帮助的方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣。根据“methods in TCM also
draw my wife’s interest”可知，此处指帮助的方法，备选词help的形容词helpful“有帮助的”符
合语境，作定语修饰名词“methods”，故填helpful。
84．句意：我想帮助人们理解，如果他们有一些健康问题，他们可以尝试中医。根据“I want
to help people...that if they have some health problems, they can try TCM.”可知，此处指帮助人们
理解，备选词understand“理解”符合语境，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填
understand。
85．句意：这些经历促使我去研习中国古代哲学，因为中医里的诸多理念，如阴、阳、气，
均直接源于此。故填because。
八、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切
题。
China has fewer very fat people compared to many other western countries. The reason behindthis is traditional Chinese diet (饮食). Why is the Chinese diet so good for health?
A traditional Chinese diet is heavy on vegetables. The Chinese enjoy eating fresh and healthy
vegetables, such as snow peas, carrots, and green beans. These vegetables are good for the body and
can even help in fighting illnesses. What’s more, vegetables are low in calories (卡路里). That shows
the best choice to control the calories you take in at a meal.
Compared to some other countries, Chinese meals don’t end with high-calorie food like cakes.
Sometimes, at the end of a Chinese meal, we may drink some soup, like tofu soup. These soups are
usually much lower in calories. The choice of drinks is also important in weight control. In many
western countries, sugary cola drinks and energy drinks are popular. But in China, people have drunk
tea for more than 3,000 years. Drinking tea can help burn calories and can also help us fight off
illnesses.
Besides, Chinese people don’t eat much fast food, so there are fewer fat people. In America,
people like eating fast food best. This leads to them eating far more calories.
All these points add up to the traditional Chinese diet being a healthy one. Let’s stay healthy.
86．Why does China has fewer very fat people in the world?
87．What kind of vegetables do Chinese people enjoy eating?
88．When do Chinese may drink some soup?
89．How long have people in China drunk tea?
90．In which country, people like eating fast food best?
B．书面表达（共15分）
91. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
今年初我国卫健委发布了“体重管理年”的倡议。假设你校英文报就这一话题进行征文。
请你以自己的生活习惯谈谈好的生活习惯的重要性，并呼吁大家健康生活。内容包括：作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, people pay great attention to keeping healthy.
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【答案】
86．Because of the traditional Chinese diet./The reason behind this is traditional Chinese diet.
87．Fresh and healthy vegetables./Chinese enjoy eating fresh and healthy vegetables.
88．At the end of a Chinese meal./Chinese may drink some soup at the end of a Chinese meal.
89．For more than 3000 years./People in China have drunk tea for more than 3,000 years. 90．
America./Americans like eating fast food best.
91．例文
Nowadays, people pay great attention to keep healthy. Do you know the ways to keep healthy?
Take me as an example, I eat some fish and beef, lots of vegetables and fresh fruits every day. I play
football twice a week. Those good habits make me strong and happy. Here is some advice for you.Firstly, you’d better eat more vegetables but less meat, because different kinds of foods are
necessary, we need a balanced diet. Secondly, we can spend more time doing sports with friends.
Spots make us strong and relaxed after hard work.
All in all, small changes can make a big difference. Let’s develop healthier habits and keep
healthy together.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国饮食对健康有益的原因。
86．根据“China has fewer very fat people compared to many other western countries. The reason
behind this is traditional Chinese diet (饮食).”可知，中国的肥胖者较少是因为中国的传统饮食。
故填Because of the traditional Chinese diet./The reason behind this is traditional Chinese diet.
87．根据“The Chinese enjoy eating fresh and healthy vegetables, such as snow peas, carrots, and
green beans.”可知，中国人喜欢吃新鲜健康的蔬菜。故填Fresh and healthy vegetables./Chinese
enjoy eating fresh and healthy vegetables.
88．根据“Sometimes, at the end of a Chinese meal, we may drink some soup, like tofu soup.”可知，
中国人在吃完中餐后可能会喝点汤。故填At the end of a Chinese meal./Chinese may drink some
soup at the end of a Chinese meal.
89．根据“But in China, people have drunk tea for more than 3,000 years.”可知，中国人喝茶已
有3000多年的历史。故填For more than 3000 years./People in China have drunk tea for more than
3,000 years.
90．根据“In America, people like eating fast food best.”可知，美国人最喜欢吃快餐。故填
America./Americans like eating fast food best.
91．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题；
第二步，根据题干的要点，以自己的生活习惯谈谈好的生活习惯的重要性；
第三步，呼吁大家健康生活，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①lots of很多②all in all总之
[高分句型]
①Here is some advice for you.（倒装句）
②Let’s develop healthier habits and keep healthy together.（祈使句）
