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2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测（安徽卷专用）
Unit 4·培优卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用 2B铅
笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如
需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答
案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1．How did the man travel to New York?
A． B． C．
2．What are the two speakers talking about?
A． B． C．
3．Why does Amy look a little nervous?
A．Because she is afraid of going to school.
B．Because she is afraid of going to the top of the mountain.
C．Because she is afraid of being late for school.
4．When will the train leave?A．At 7: 00. B．At 8: 00. C．At 9: 00.
5．What may the relationship be between the two speakers?
A．Patient and doctor. B．Father and daughter. C．Brother and sister.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6．What is the film about?
A．Shrek. B．Tingting. C．Snoopy.
7．Where are they?
A．In their school. B．In the cinema. C．In the museum.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
8．How long has the man been like this?
A．For one day. B．For two days. C．For three days.
9．What’s wrong with the man?
A．He has a fever. B．He has a cough. C．He has a cold.
10．How will the man take the red medicine?
A．One time a day. B．Two times a day. C．Three times a day.
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一
个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．Where does Maria live now?
A．In Hefei. B．In London. C．In New York.
12．Why did they move to London?
A．Because her father got a job there.
B．Because she planned to study there.
C．Because she liked the weather there.
13．What did Maria like doing in China?
A．Playing football. B．Playing with friends. C．Swimming in the gym.
14．What was the weather like when Maria first came to London?
A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
15．How does Maria feel now?
A．Lonely. B．Happy. C．Sad.IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Come to our fantastic summer camp
How long You will spend 16 days with other campers.
What to enjoy You can enjoy the 17 of the countryside.
In the morning, you can learn to 18 and to make works of art.
What to do In the afternoon, you can try 19 bikes around the lake.
In the evening, listen to different 20 of nature.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—_________ is the Shanghai Tower?
—632 metres. It’s the tallest building in China.
A．How high B．How far C．How long D．How old
22．—What do you think of Frank?
—He is a(n) _________ boy and he shows great interest in anything new.
A．curious B．honest C．emotional D．creative
23．—Schools should care about the full _________ of students’ talents.
—I think so.
A．situation B．condition C．development D．standard
24．When the temperature stays ________ zero, it’ll be warm, when it falls ________ zero, it’ll be cold.
A．on, under B．above, under C．on, below D．above, below
25．“Only hard work can bring you _____” that means “Only when you work hard can you do everything
____.”
A．success; successful B．successful; successfully
C．success; successfully D．successfully; successfully
26．—How is your new school, Tom?
—It’s great! The teachers are friendly here, and the campus (校园) is ________ in the city.
A．the most beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautiful D．the more beautiful
27．—The number of the parks in Zhenjiang is getting ________.—I agree with you. Our city is more beautiful with more parks.
A．more and more B．larger and larger C．fewer and fewer D．smaller and smaller
28．—Mum,I find it hard to finish reading this long novel in a week.
—Take it easy. You can read it _________.
A．at once B．bit by bit C．in total D．on time
29．—Could you please tell me something about the amusement park (游乐园), please?
—With pleasure. It _________ an area of about 1.16 square kilometres, _________ four different parks.
A．is; includes B．covers; includes C．covers; including D．is; including
30．—Mike, do you know how deep the Caspian Sea is?
— ________. Maybe we can search online to find the answer.
A．Sorry, I don’t know B．That’s really amazing
C．I think it’s a little bit silly D．I can’t agree with you
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Victoria Falls is one of the world’s greatest natural wonders. The first European to see the 31 was
David Livingstone in November of 1855. However, some other reports showed that other foreigners had 32
the falls before him. He 33 the site Victoria Falls in honour of (为纪念……) Queen Victoria, and the
island was called Livingstone Island after him.
People think Victoria Falls as the 34 waterfall in the whole world as it has the widest area of falling
water in the world. The falls have become a very 35 place for visitors.
The river after the falls provides the place for riverboarding and white-water rafting (漂流) for beginners,
as well as for those who have experience and are 36 the activities. Every year, lots of visitors 37
these exciting activities there.
Bungee jumpers also feel very 38 around Victoria Falls. They can 39 down 111 metres off
the bridge by the falls, and it was just recently named the highest bungee jump in the world. Besides, 40
can also enjoy bird watching, air trips, walking paths, and shopping. You will be certain to enjoy your trip there.
31．A．trees B．stones C．books D．falls
32．A．visited B．decided C．noticed D．trained
33．A．needed B．named C．hoped D．asked
34．A．tallest B．longest C．widest D．thinnest35．A．popular B．strange C．nervous D．bright
36．A．afraid of B．famous for C．sure about D．good at
37．A．hit B．try C．put D．lie
38．A．bored B．scared C．excited D．worried
39．A．jump B．turn C．look D．write
40．A．doctors B．singers C．teachers D．tourists
B
There was once a man who built his own house. It took him over a year to design and build every part of it.
In the end, he had the most beautiful house. It was 41 other houses in his neighbourhood.
But as time went by, his house started to have some 42 . One day, a neighbour said, “Friend, it
looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown (杂草丛生的).” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll
43 the grass tomorrow.” A few days later, a mailman (邮递员) came with a letter for the man. The mailman
said, “Friend, it looks like your windows are a bit 44 .” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll
wash them tomorrow.”
Weeks passed by. Finally, the man’s brother came over to pay a visit. He took a 45 at his
brother’s house and couldn’t 46 what he saw. The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls was falling
down and the windows were 47 of dirt (尘土). The house looked like it could fall apart any second—
all because the man 48 everything off until “tomorrow”.
When we procrastinate (拖延), “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or 49 “next year”. It’s
much better to just take care of things 50 than to wait until some imaginary (想象的) “tomorrow” that
may never come.
41．A．different from B．similar to C．good for D．next to
42．A．events B．accidents C．problems D．ideas
43．A．grow B．cut C．pick D．water
44．A．dangerous B．clean C．broken D．dirty
45．A．walk B．break C．seat D．look
46．A．believe B．remember C．find D．imagine
47．A．filled B．covered C．full D．short
48．A．go B．put C．get D．turn
49．A．once B．just C．even D．still50．A．today B．tomorrow C．yesterday D．tonight
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hello, Simon! 51
B: Of course. Go ahead!
A: Have you ever been to the Chaohu Lake?
B: Yes. I have been there twice. 52
A: 53
B: It’s over 800 square kilometers. And it’s about 54.5 kilometers long from west to east.
A: What is it famous as?
B: 54
A: There must be many different kinds of fishes in it.
B: You’re right. 55
A: Thanks for telling me.
B: You’re welcome.
A．How large is it?
B．Many visitors fish there.
C．May I ask you some questions?
D．It’s really beautiful and peaceful.
E．When is the best time to travel there?
F．It’s one of the five largest fresh lakes in China.
G．Many villagers near it mainly live by fishing in it.
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Monica is from Italy, she is telling us about some cities in her country.
City Population Area Typical feature (特征)
Milan (米兰) About Larger than Florence’s The second largest city in1,400,000 Italy
About 7.8 square
Venice (威尼斯) About 264,600 A city of water
kilometers
The birthplace of
Florence (佛罗伦 About 102 square
About 380,000 Renaissance (文艺复兴发
萨) kilometers
源地)
About 1,287 square
Rome (罗马) About3,800,000 The capital city
kilometers
56．Which is the largest city in Italy?
A．Milan. B．Venice. C．Florence. D．Rome.
57．How many people are there in the city of water?
A．About two hundred and thirty-one thousand.
B．About two hundred and eighty-three thousand.
C．About two hundred and sixty-four thousand six hundred.
D．About three hundred and seventy-nine thousand one hundred.
58．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Rome has the best scenery.
B．Florence has a bigger size than Milan.
C．Milan is the birthplace of Renaissance.
D．We can have a boat trip through Venice.
B
According to scientists, a lake with a round shape is very common. However, Kingsley Lake in Florida, the
USA, makes them very surprised.
Kingsley Lake is one of the best fishing places in Florida, but few people know what really makes this
place special. It’s an unusually round shape. The lake is considered the roundest lake in the world. In fact, we can
only see how round the lake is from the air.
What caused Kingsley Lake to have this special shape? Some people think human beings have changed the
structure (结构) of Kingsley Lake so that it is unusually round. However, in fact, this lake is completely free from
human activities. It is believed to have formed naturally. It also appears that the lake is the result of the movement
of rocks, which gave the present shape of Kingsley Lake.
Kingsley Lake has a diameter of about 3.2 kilometres. It is 53.7 metres above sea level, which makesKingsley Lake one of the highest lakes in Florida. Kingsley Lake is about 27.4 metres deep and it is also
considered one of Florida’s deepest lakes.
According to the survey, Kingsley Lake has an unchanging water level because of its surface drainage (排
水) system. This system helps the floodwater easily run from the lake to the areas around. What’s more, the lake
has many shallow (浅的) water areas, so it can be filled with water again in no time, creating the balance (平衡)
of the water in the lake.
Kingsley Lake is now a famous tourist destination in the summer. Each year, it attracts about 120,000
tourists. It also provides a home for a lot of endangered animals.
59．Why do scientists feel surprised when they see Kingsley Lake?
A．Because it looks so beautiful.
B．Because it is a good fishing place.
C．Because it is a tourist destination.
D．Because it has quite a round shape.
60．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The possible reason why Kingsley Lake is unusually round.
B．The influence which human activities have caused.
C．The present shape is given by the movement of rocks.
D．The details people must know about Kingsley Lake.
61．Which of the following is TRUE about Kingsley Lake?
A．It’s a natural lake.
B．It’s a man-made lake.
C．It’s the world’s deepest lake.
D．It’s the highest lake in the USA．
62．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?
A．To introduce a lake with a special shape.
B．To call on more people to protect the lake.
C．To attract more tourists to Kingsley Lake.
D．To describe the beauty of Kingsley Lake.
C
Famous Natural Wonders Around the WorldThere are many amazing natural wonders on our planet. Here are three famous ones:
1. Mount Qomolangma: It stands in the Himalayas and is the highest mountain in the world, with a height
of 8,848.86 meters. Many climbers try to reach its top every year.
2. Great Barrier Reef: It lies off the coast of Australia, the largest coral reef system in the world. It is home
to thousands of sea animals and plants, making it a popular place for snorkeling and diving.
3. Sahara Desert: It covers most of northern Africa, the largest hot desert on Earth. Despite the harsh
environment, many special animals and plants can survive there.
63．What is Mount Qomolangma famous for?
A．Being the largest desert. B．Being the highest mountain.
C．Being the largest reef. D．Being the highest waterfall.
64．Where is the Great Barrier Reef located?
A．In Asia. B．In Africa. C．In Australia. D．In Europe.
65．What can we learn about the Sahara Desert?
A．It has no living things. B．It’s the largest cold desert.
C．It’s in northern Africa. D．It’s the deepest place on Earth.
D
A six-year-old British girl is opening up her third candy store. She is said to be one of Britain’s youngest
bosses (老板).
Mollie Price, whose stores are called “Mollie’s”, sells both British and American candies. The girl would
like to open more candy stores. “It might sound crazy, but believe me,” Mollie says. “Mollie is the brains of the
store. It was Mollie’s idea to set up the shop,” Becky, her mother and “business partner (伙伴)”, says. Becky says
all the stores are put together and stocked (备货) by her daughter. Mollie works in one of the stores every
Saturday, and wakes up at 5 am every Sunday, ready to go to the company’s product supplier (供应商).
The girl also has her friends eat the candies as part of her market research. Once Mollie came up with an
idea to create a temperature chart (图表) on the wall. When temperatures drop, the prices of some ice cream
products will drop, too.“Kids have the best ideas. I tell my mum what I think and she always says I have good ideas. It’s just
because I know what other kids like,” Mollie says. Though Mollie is young, she’s leaning towards a career in
business. And she has plans to take over the sweet shops when she’s older. It’s been a great learning experience for
her.
66．The underlined word “It” refers to ________.
A．Mollie asks people to believe in her ability
B．Mollie wants to open more candy stores
C．Mollie sells British and American candies
D．Mollie is the youngest boss in Britain
67．Why does Mollie ask her friends to eat the candies?
A．Because Mollie’s candies will never be sold.
B．Because Mollie can’t get on well with them.
C．Because Mollie wishes them to buy more candies later.
D．Because Mollie wants to decide which ones are good.
68．The temperature chart on the wall made by Mollie shows that ________.
A．Mollie cares about the weather changingB．Mollie wants to give a report
C．Mollie is solving maths problems D．Mollie is good at smart selling
69．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Like mother, like daughter.
B．Do one thing at a time and do it well.
C．You’re never too young to start doing things.
D．Never give up, and you will get success.
E
It was a day in 2014. Xu Yitang went to an aquarium (水族馆) in Beijing with friends. At that time, he had
no idea that this trip would make a difference in his life.
Xu saw some coral (珊瑚) in the aquarium. He lost himself in the beauty of it. After that day, he became
interested in the natural wonder. He started visiting experienced people to learn how to grow coral. He also
learned online. Later, he started to grow coral at home.
Xu was a college student then. He studied Peking Opera (京剧). He thought he would probably take on a
job about Peking Opera after finishing college. But as he learned more about coral, he knew that it is veryimportant. Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are home to many sea animals. However, they are in great need of protection (保
护). Xu wanted to help and he did so. After finishing college, he took a job protecting the coral in Hainan.
Each day, Xu spends hours staying in the sea water to study the beautiful coral. Sometimes, he has to work
late at night in the sea. It is very difficult and dangerous. Although his work is hard, he enjoys it. When he is free,
he likes to share beautiful coral photos and videos online. He wants more people to take action to protect the coral
and the sea.
70．What can we know about Xu?
A．He studied Peking Opera before.
B．He got his first job in Beijing.
C．He learned coral protection at college.
D．He saw some coral in the aquarium in Beijing with friends in 2024.
71．The last paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．Xu’s advice B．Xu’s dream C．Xu’s work D．Xu’s hobby
72．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Be careful with your actions B．Protect the beauty in the sea
C．Don’t be afraid of differences D．A trip to an aquarium
F
I miss the time when I competed in my first model airplane competition. On a hot day in May, I walked into
Hupo Middle School. My hands were shaking. I heard that other competitors were all experienced. Some of them
had won many prizes. I was just an eleven-year-old beginner.
At the start of the competition, I tried to fly my plane, but the plane didn’t go as smoothly as I hoped. I
didn’t feel confident at all at that time.
I told my teacher, Mr. Jiang, that I didn’t want to continue the competition. He asked me whether I would
give up if Sally, my best friend, was the one who was competing. “No,” I said. “I may not feel nervous.” Mr. Jiang
asked me again, “What if it was Milo or Bruce?” I was confused (困惑的) because I didn’t know who Milo and
Bruce were. So I told my teacher I didn’t know them. Mr. Jiang laughed and said, “So why are you afraid of
people you even don’t know? In my eyes, you should not be beaten by your imaginary enemies. You should be
confident whether you know this person or not.”
I suddenly understood what he meant. I went back to the field and continued the competition. I finished thecompetition in fifth place.
Even now, six years later, I still remember my teacher’s words. Yes, we should be confident and never be
beaten by the enemies in our mind.
73．What’s wrong with the writer’s plane at the start of the competition? (不超过10个词)
74．Who was the best friend of the writer? (不超过5个词)
75．What can we learn from the writer’s experience? (不超过15个词)
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．The mountain is covered with t (厚的) snow all year round.
77．The natural scenery here is so a (令人惊叹的) that many tourists come every year.
78．The c (悬崖) by the sea is very dangerous, so we shouldn’t get close to it.
79．It’s r to dive in some deep-sea areas because of the dangerous conditions. (有风险的)
80．The l of the Dead Sea is 416 metres below sea level. (高度、水平)
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．请以“My Favorite Natural Wonder”为题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的自然
奇观，要求用上被动语态、定语从句（基础)，语句通顺、逻辑清晰。
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