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2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测（安徽卷专用）
Unit 3·培优卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用 2B铅
笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如
需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答
案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1．Where was Emma at eight last night?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: Did you watch the football match at eight last night, Emma?
W: No. I was watching a movie at the theater at that time.
2．What does Tony usually do at home?
A． B． C．
【答案】B【原文】W: I need to sweep the floor and feed the pet dog at home. What about you, Tony?
M: I usually do the dishes after dinner.
3．What’s Jimmy doing now?
A．Washing the vegetables. B．Sweeping the floor. C．Doing his homework.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Could you please help me wash the vegetables, Jimmy? I’m too busy now.
M: OK, Mom. I’ll come after I finish my homework.
4．Why did Alice fight with her brother?
A．Because he used her computer.
B．Because he broke her mobile phone.
C．Because he broke her favorite bottle.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I heard you had a big fight with your brother, Alice. What happened?
W: He used my mobile phone without asking me again and he even broke it this time.
5．How was the weather yesterday evening?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hi, David. Your face looks a bit red. Do you have a fever?
M: Yes. I was playing with my friends in the park yesterday evening. Then it got raining, and I got wet. Now I
have a fever.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What’s the matter with the boy?
A．He has a cough. B．He has a sore throat. C．He has a fever.
7．How often should the boy take the medicine?
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】W: What’s the matter with you? You look sick.
M: I have a bad cough. I feel very sick now.
W: You should go to the doctor.
M: My mother has taken me to the doctor this morning.
W: So what’s the doctor’s advice?M: I should take the medicine twice a day before meals.
W: And you’d better drink more hot water. Hope you feel better soon.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What day is it today?
A．It’s Friday. B．It’s Saturday. C．It’s Sunday.
9．What does Peter think of Lisa’s volunteer work?
A．It’s interesting. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s exciting.
10．How will Peter go to the museum?
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway.
【答案】8．A 9．A 10．C
【原文】M: Tomorrow is Saturday. Any plans for it, Lisa?
W: I’ll go to volunteer in the museum. What about you, Peter?
M: I have no idea yet. So what’ll you do there?
W: Do some cleaning. And I can also help out the visitors.
M: That sounds really interesting. Can I go with you?
W: No problem. What do you want to do there?
M: I want to help the foreigners find their way. I’m good at English.
W: Good idea. I’ll ride there at half past seven tomorrow morning.
M: I’ll take the subway there.
W: OK. See you then.
M: See you.
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一
个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．What does Judy do every morning?
A．Cleans her room. B．Makes breakfast. C．Does the dishes.
12．How often does Sandy clean her room?
A．Every day. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a week.
13．What does John think of washing the clothes?
A．It’s tiring. B．It’s fun. C．It’s relaxing.
14．When does Mike water the plants?
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.15．Why does Mike love taking care of plants?
A．Because he can learn life skills.
B．Because he can get money from it.
C．Because he can learn the meaning of life.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．C
【原文】
In today’s class meeting, four students shared their daily housework. Judy gets up early and makes
breakfast every morning. She thinks it’s not only fun but also a good way to learn life skills. Sandy cleans her
room twice a week. “A tidy space helps me study better. I also help clean the living room twice a month,” she
said. John washes the clothes and walks his dog every Saturday. It’s kind of tiring for him but he can learn how to
manage time from it. Mike waters the plants every evening. He loves taking care of them because he thinks it’s
relaxing and plants can teach him the meaning of life. All students agreed that housework makes them more
independent.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
How to get on well with your parents
Spend some time having a family 16 every day.
First
17 your school stories or ask your parents about their
work.
Do housework together.
Second
You can learn some 18 skills from your parents.
Show respect (尊重).
Third
Listen 19 when others speak and follow family rules.
Remember, your parents love you and want to be 20 to you!
【答案】16．talk 17．Share 18．useful 19．carefully 20．close
【原文】 Many children have trouble getting along with their parents. Here are three simple ways to solve this
problem.
First, spend some time having a family talk every day. Share your school stories or ask your parents about their
work. This helps you understand each other better. Second, do housework together. Cooking dinner or cleaningthe house is a good choice. You can learn some useful skills from your parents. Third, show respect. Listen
carefully when others speak and follow family rules.
These small steps can make your family happier. Remember, your parents love you and want to be close to
you!
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—Can you ________ the qualities that help people succeed?
—Yes, like persistence and courage.
A．name B．read C．write D．spell
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能列举出帮助人们成功的品质吗？——可以，比如坚持和勇气。
考查动词辨析。name列举、说出具体内容；read阅读；write书写；spell拼写。根据答语“like persistence
and courage”可知，这是在具体列举品质，因此name符合此处“列举”的语义。故选A。
22．—Why do you respect your grandfather?
—Because he has a lot of life ________ and always gives good advice.
A．experience B．problems C．worries D．hobbies
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你为什么尊重你的祖父？——因为他有很多生活经验，并且总是给出好建议。
考查名词辨析。experience经验；problems问题；worries担忧；hobbies爱好。根据“always gives good
advice”可知，能给出好建议是因为有丰富的生活经验，故选A。
23．—The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We have planted _______ trees in the last few years.
A．a few B．too much C．lot of D．plenty of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这里的空气比以前清新多了。——确实！在过去几年里我们种了大量的树。
考查数量短语辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；lot of错误表达，
应为“a lot of”；plenty of大量的，充足的，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。空格后名词“trees”是可
数名词复数，且句意需表示“大量”以解释空气变好的原因。“plenty of trees”符合语法和句意。故选
D。
24．Many Chinese people are too shy to say “I love you” to their parents ________ they love them very much.A．although B．because C．so that D．when
【答案】A
【详解】句意：许多中国人太害羞，不敢对父母说“我爱你”，尽管他们非常爱父母。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；so that为了；when当……时。根据句意，前后两句之间
“很爱父母”与“却害羞不敢说”为转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
25．—Jenny feels bored. She doesn’t have ________ to play with at home.
—Why not get her a pet dog?
A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——珍妮感到无聊。她在家没有任何人一起玩。——为什么不给她买一只宠物狗呢？
考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据前句
“She doesn’t have...”可知，该句为否定句，表示没有任何人一起玩，在否定句中表示“任何人”应用
anybody。故选B。
26．—How did Tony explain the maths problem?
—He explained it ________ and we all understood it at once.
A．quietly B．suddenly C．loudly D．clearly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——托尼是如何解释这个数学题的？——他解释得很清楚，我们立刻就都明白了。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；suddenly突然地；loudly大声地；clearly清楚地。根据答语后半句“we all
understood it at once”可知，解释得“清楚”才能让人立刻理解。故选D。
27．—I stayed up late yesterday. I’m very tired today.
—You should go to bed early tonight _______ you can have a good rest.
A．in order to B．as soon as C．as long as D．so that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我昨天熬夜了，今天很累。——你今晚应该早点睡觉，这样你就能好好休息。
考查so that引导目的状语从句。in order to为了，后跟动词原形；as soon as 一……就……；as long as只
要；so that以便，为了，后跟句子。根据“You should go to bed early tonight ... you can have a good rest.”可
知，早点睡觉是为了能够好好休息，空后是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
28．I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist _______ you told me.
A．because B．since C．so that D．until
【答案】D【详解】句意：直到你告诉我，我才意识到他是一位著名的科学家。
考查连词辨析。because因为；since自从/既然；so that以便；until直到。根据句意和主句“I didn’t
realize...”是否定形式，此处表示“直到某个时间点才意识到”，应使用“not...until...”结构，表示“直
到……才……”。故选D。
29．The teacher encouraged us ________ our own ideas about after-school activities.
A．express B．to express C．expressing D．expressed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们表达自己对课后活动的想法。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不
定式to express。故选B。
30．—I failed the English test again. I studied so hard.
—________. You can ask the teacher for help.
A．That’s too bad B．Don’t worry C．You’re right D．That sounds great
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我英语考试又没及格。我学习那么努力。——别担心。你可以向老师寻求帮助。
考查情境交际用语。That’s too bad太糟糕了；Don’t worry别担心；You’re right你是对的；That sounds
great听起来很棒。根据答语后半句“你可以向老师寻求帮助”可知，此处应表示安慰和鼓励，因此用
“Don’t worry”最符合语境。故选B。
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your 31 gives you too much
homework, when your team 32 an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then
breaks it, or when you think your family rules are too 33 , you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will 34 you when you are angry. You breathe faster; your face turns red; and
you may want to 35 your book, break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your
anger. However, if you do this, you may get a 36 or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger and it’s 37 for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must
be let out in the right way, without hurting others or 38 . When you get angry, you can talk about it with
others such as parents, friends or teachers. It’s 39 .You can also do other things when you start to feel angry. Count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think
about good things and so on.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger
40 you.
31．A．mother B．classmate C．friend D．teacher
32．A．lends B．controls C．loses D．borrows
33．A．slow B．kind C．possible D．strict
34．A．tell B．know C．serve D．train
35．A．throw away B．put away C．give away D．leave away
36．A．rest B．headache C．nosebleed D．cold
37．A．unfair B．comfortable C．normal D．friendly
38．A．yourself B．myself C．itself D．themselves
39．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．helpless
40．A．understand B．control C．feel D．forget
【答案】
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文首先介绍了愤怒是一种常见情绪，列举了引发愤怒的场景和生气时的身体反应；接着指出
隐藏愤怒的危害，强调“有时生气是正常的”，但要通过正确方式宣泄；最后呼吁人们不要被愤怒控制，
学会理性应对情绪。
31．句意：当你的老师给你布置太多作业时，当你的球队输掉重要比赛时，当朋友借了你最喜爱的东西
然后把它弄坏时，或者当你觉得家规太严格时，你都可能变得非常生气。
mother妈妈；classmate同学；friend朋友；teacher老师。根据“gives you too much homework”可知，布置
太多作业是老师的行为。故选D。
32．句意：你的老师给你布置太多作业时，当你的球队输掉重要比赛时，当朋友借了你最喜爱的东西然
后把它弄坏时，或者当你觉得家规太严格时，你都可能变得非常生气。
lends借出；controls控制；loses输掉，失去；borrows借入。根据“an important game”可知，球队输掉重
要比赛会引发愤怒情绪，符合语境。故选C。
33．句意：你的老师给你布置太多作业时，当你的球队输掉重要比赛时，当朋友借了你最喜爱的东西然
后把它弄坏时，或者当你觉得家规太严格时，你都可能变得非常生气。
slow缓慢的；kind友善的；possible可能的；strict严格的。根据“when you think your family rules aretoo...”可知，家规太严格是常见的引发愤怒的原因。故选D。
34．句意：通常，当你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你。
tell告诉；know知道；serve服务；train训练。根据“You breathe faster; your face turns red...”可知，生气时
身体会通过呼吸加快、脸红等告诉你，tell此处指“发出信号、告知状态”。故选A。
35．句意：你的呼吸会变得急促；你的脸会变得通红；你可能会想要扔掉手中的书、打碎什么东西或者
去揍人。
throw away扔掉；put away收起来；give away赠送；leave away离开。根据“and you may want to...your
book,”可知，愤怒时可能想扔掉书本。故选A。
36．句意：然而，如果你这么做，可能会头疼或胃痛。
rest休息；headache头痛；nosebleed鼻出血；cold感冒。根据“if you do this”可知，隐藏愤怒可能引发头
疼或胃痛，是情绪积压的生理反应。故选B。
37．句意：事实上，隐藏愤怒并不好，而且有时生气是很正常的。
unfair不公正的；comfortable舒服的；normal正常的；friendly友好的。根据“it’s not good to hide your
anger”可知，隐藏愤怒并不好，所以有时生气是很正常的。故选C。
38．句意：但愤怒必须用正确的方式宣泄，不能伤害他人或自己。
yourself你自己；myself我自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“But anger must be let out in the
right way, without hurting others or...”可知，发泄愤怒的方式不能伤害他人或你自己。故选A。
39．句意：这是有帮助的。
helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的；thankful感激的；helpless无助的。根据“When you get angry, you can
talk about it with others such as parents, friends or teachers.”可知，和他人谈论愤怒是有帮助的。故选A。
40．句意：不要让愤怒控制你。
understand理解；control控制；feel感觉；forget忘记。根据“how you act when you are angry can make
everything better or worse.”可知，愤怒的行为会让事情变好或变坏，所以此处强调“不要让愤怒控制你”。
故选B。
B
Growing up is not always easy. We face changes, challenges, and all kinds of 41 . Sometimes, we
feel on top of the world, but other times we feel blue. It’s important to learn how to understand and manage our
feelings.
Last week, I had a big 42 with my best friend, Lily. We both said some 43 things to
each other. After that, I felt very 44 and lonely. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My mom noticed
something was wrong. She sat down with me and said, “Sweetie, you need to 45 with Lily. Until youtalk to her, she might not know how you feel.”
My mom’s words made me think. I realized that avoiding the problem wouldn’t help. 46 I was
still a bit upset, I decided to write Lily a letter 47 I could get my message across clearly. In the letter, I
explained my feelings and 48 for my part in the argument. The next day, Lily came to my house. She
also apologized. We talked for a long time and finally 49 . We promised to be more careful with our
words in the future.
From this experience, I learned that communication is the key to 50 problems. Keeping feelings
inside only makes things worse.
41．A．emotions B．decisions C．solutions D．behaviors
42．A．game B．fight C．meeting D．party
43．A．helpful B．hurtful C．powerful D．thankful
44．A．shocked B．upset C．excited D．proud
45．A．deal B．live C．agree D．play
46．A．If B．Until C．Although D．So that
47．A．because B．or C．but D．so that
48．A．thanked B．apologized C．advised D．explained
49．A．gave up B．made up C．took back D．shut away
50．A．creating B．solving C．forgetting D．comparing
【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与好朋友莉莉发生争吵后心情低落，在妈妈的劝说下，通过写信沟通，最
终两人和解，作者从中明白沟通是解决问题的关键。
41．句意：我们面临变化、挑战和各种各样的情绪。
emotions情绪；decisions决定；solutions解决办法；behaviors行为。根据“Sometimes, we feel on top of the
world, but other times we feel blue.”可知，有时感觉好有时感觉不好，这些都是情绪，故选A。
42．句意：上周，我和我最好的朋友莉莉大吵了一架。
game游戏；fight争吵；meeting会议；party聚会。根据下文“I explained my feelings and...for my part in
the argument. ”可知，两人是吵架了，故选B。
43．句意：我们都对彼此说了一些伤人的话。
helpful有帮助的；hurtful伤人的；powerful强大的；thankful感激的。根据“After that, I felt very...andlonely.”可知，吵架后作者心情不好，所以是说了伤人的话，故选B。
44．句意：在那之后，我感到非常沮丧和孤独。
shocked震惊的；upset沮丧的；excited兴奋的；proud骄傲的。根据“and lonely”可知，and连接并列成分，
孤独对应的是沮丧，故选B。
45．句意：宝贝，你需要和莉莉沟通一下。
deal处理；live生活；agree同意；play玩。根据“Until you talk to her, she might not know how you feel.”可
知，妈妈建议作者和莉莉谈谈，即沟通一下，deal with有“处理，应对(问题、情况等)，与……打交道”
之意，这里可理解为沟通处理这件事，故选A。
46．句意：尽管我仍然有点沮丧，但我还是决定给莉莉写封信，以便我能清楚地表达我的意思。
If如果；Until直到；Although尽管；So that以便。根据“I was still a bit upset…I decided to write Lily a
letter...I could get my message across clearly”可知，前后是转折让步关系，尽管沮丧但还是决定写信，故选
C。
47．句意：尽管我仍然有点沮丧，但我还是决定给莉莉写封信，以便我能清楚地表达我的意思。
because因为；or或者；but但是；so that以便。根据“I decided to write Lily a letter…I could get my
message across clearly”可知，写信的目的是清楚表达意思，故选D。
48．句意：在信中，我解释了我的感受，并为我在争吵中所起的作用道歉。
thanked感谢；apologized道歉；advised建议；explained解释。根据“for my part in the argument”可知，对
于自己在争吵中的行为应该是道歉，故选B。
49．句意：我们聊了很久，最后和解了。
gave up放弃；made up和解；took back收回；shut away关起来。根据“She also apologized. We talked for a
long time”可知，莉莉道歉后两人聊天，最后应该是和解了，故选B。
50．句意：从这次经历中，我明白了沟通是解决问题的关键。
creating创造；solving解决；forgetting忘记；comparing比较。根据“I learned that communication is the
key to...problems”可知，沟通是解决问题的关键，故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
W: Hey, have you tried using DeepSeek for our science project?
M: Yeah, I did! It’s amazing how quickly it finds information. 51
W: Yes. I used it for history homework, and it made everything so much clearer.
M: 52W: It’s a great invention. However, I still think we need to think for ourselves.
M: That’s true. We should still try to solve problems on our own first.
W: Sure. 53
M: Let’s ask DeepSeek to see what it thinks about the question. 54
W: 55 DeepSeek is a great tool, but our brains are even better! Haha!
A．Good idea!
B．Did you try it?
C．I have no idea about it.
D．It must be very interesting.
E．When did you start to learn to use it?
F．What do you think of DeepSeek?
G．The most important is how to use it properly.
【答案】51．B 52．F 53．G 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文是一段讨论DeepSeek的对话。
51．根据“Hey, have you tried using DeepSeek for our science project?”以及“Yes. I used it for history
homework, and it made everything so much clearer.”可知，此处应该问W是否用过DeepSeek，选项B“你试
过吗？”符合语境。故选B。
52．根据“It’s a great invention.”可知，此处M应该询问W对DeepSeek的看法，选项F“你怎么看
DeepSeek？”符合语境。故选F。
53．根据“We should still try to solve problems on our own first.”以及“Sure.”可知，此处W应该强调“正
确使用工具的重要性”，选项G“最重要的是如何正确使用它。”符合语境。故选G。
54．根据“Let’s ask DeepSeek to see what it thinks about the question.”可知，M建议询问DeepSeek后，可
以补充“结果一定很有趣”，选项D“那一定很有趣。”符合语境。故选D。
55．根据“Let’s ask DeepSeek to see what it thinks about the question.”以及“DeepSeek is a great tool, but our
brains are even better!”可知，此处W应该赞同M的建议，选项A“好主意！”符合语境。故选A。
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
I feel happy when I spend time with family. Every time I feel sad. I skate with my brother, go shopping
with my parents, or play computer games with my brother. If someone is unhappy, I just tell them jokes to make
them laugh. It always works.—David, 16In my mind, happiness comes when I make my dream come true or when someone tells me how much I
mean to them. When my mother is sad, I always cook a nice meal for her.—Joe, 19
For me, reading an interesting book or having fun with my friends can make me happy. I like playing the
piano, and I hope other people will become happy after they hear me play the piano.—Vendy, 15
56．Which of the following things may David do when he feel sad?
①Go skating. ②Listen to music. ③Play computer games. ④Do some shopping.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
57．What does Joe always do when his mother is unhappy?
A．Sings a song to her. B．Buys her some flowers.
C．Cooks her a nice meal. D．Writes to her.
58．Where may the material come from?
A．A newspaper. B．A dictionary.
C．An interesting story. D．A travel plan.
【答案】56．D 57．C 58．A
【导语】本文讲述了三个人对于幸福的观点和看法。
56．细节理解题。根据“Every time I feel sad. I skate with my brother, go shopping with my parents, or play
computer games with my brother.”可知每次大卫感到难过时，会和哥哥一起滑冰，和父母一起购物，或者
和哥哥一起玩电脑游戏。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“When my mother is sad, I always cook a nice meal for her.”可知当乔妈妈难过的时
候，乔总是为她做一顿美味的饭，故选C。
58．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文讲述了三个人对于幸福的观点和看法，所以文章可能来自报纸，故
选A。
B
When I was 13, I told my father that I wanted to learn to play the guitar. He then took me to have guitar
lessons. After a few weeks, my teacher told Dad that I had a talent for music. Later, I got a beautiful guitar from
my father.
Years later, I went to college. I needed money for my studies, so I sold my guitar. For the following years,
when I remembered the guitar, I felt guilty. Because my father bought it for me by working very hard. I also
remembered how much joy my practicing and playing had given him.
After I finished college, I got a job, but it had nothing to do with music. One day, Dad was sick and had tostay in the hospital. When he saw a man playing the guitar, he was happy. I got the idea of bringing happiness to
him by playing the guitar for him. A few days later, I took the bus to Thompson Pawnbrokers to see their guitars.
A worker there showed me a guitar. Much to my surprise, the guitar was the one I used to have!
I brought the guitar to the hospital. Before I told Dad how I got the guitar, I showed it to him and asked,
“Do you know what this is, Dad?” Even though he had memory problems, he replied, “Of course, Ethan! It’s your
guitar.”
59．Why did the writer sell his guitar?
A．He needed money. B．He lost interest in it.
C．He had no talent for music. D．He had no time to practice it.
60．What does the underlined word “guilty” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．失望的 B．恼怒的 C．焦虑的 D．内疚的
61．Why did the writer want to find a guitar?
A．To play on the bus. B．To play for his friend.
C．To make his dad happy. D．To get his love for music back.
62．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?
A．The writer’s dad had a good understanding of art.
B．The writer’s dad had no serious memory problems.
C．The guitar meant a lot to the writer’s dad.
D．The writer bought a new guitar for his father.
【答案】59．A 60．D 61．C 62．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与吉他之间的故事，包括学吉他、卖吉他、想为生病的父亲弹吉他以及找
回旧吉他等情节。
59．细节理解题。根据“Years later, I went to college. I needed money for my studies, so I sold my guitar.”可
知，作者卖吉他是因为需要钱。故选A。
60．词句猜测题。根据“For the following years, when I remembered the guitar, I felt guilty. Because my father
bought it for me by working very hard.”可知，作者因为父亲辛苦工作为自己买吉他，而自己却把它卖了，
所以感到内疚，因此“guilty”的意思是“内疚的”。故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据“One day, Dad was sick and had to stay in the hospital. When he saw a man playing the
guitar, he was happy. I got the idea of bringing happiness to him by playing the guitar for him.”可知，作者想找
吉他是为了让生病的父亲开心。故选C。62．推理判断题。根据“Even though he had memory problems, he replied, ‘Of course, Ethan! It’s your
guitar.’”可知，尽管父亲有记忆问题，但他还是认出了这把吉他，说明这把吉他对父亲来说意义重大。故
选C。
C
Life is full of stressful (压力的) days. How do you usually relieve (缓解) your stress? Do you know doing
housework is helpful in relieving stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make
people feel relaxed. “Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to face
our stress without taking any medicine,” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist (心理学家) in New York.
She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. “While washing
something, you can imagine (想象) you’re washing away some trouble in your life,” she says.
Do people all agree with her words? Here are some ideas about it.
“Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life,” says Linda in France. “Get me out of doing the
housework and then I’ll really be relaxed.”
Gary is a single (单身的) father. “So, a man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress.
However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. How surprising!”
63．Which of the following is Carol Clark’s advice?
A．Taking some medicine. B．Doing some housework.
C．Facing the stress bravely. D．Calling on a psychologist.
64．What does Linda think of doing housework?
A．Relaxing. B．Stressful. C．Helpful. D．Healthy.
65．Why is Gary mentioned in the text?
A．To show how much stress he has.
B．To talk about why he has stress.
C．To show another example to the readers.
D．To talk about the problem of a single father.
【答案】63．B 64．B 65．C
【导语】本文主要围绕“做家务是否能缓解压力”这一话题展开，先引用了心理学家卡罗尔·克拉克认为
做家务能缓解压力的观点，随后又呈现了琳达和加里对此的不同看法。
63．细节理解题。根据“She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every
day.”可知，卡罗尔·克拉克的建议是做家务。故选B。64．细节理解题。根据“Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life,…”可知，琳达认为做家务是
有压力的。故选B。
65．篇章结构题。文章前面介绍了卡罗尔·克拉克关于做家务缓解压力的观点，之后列举琳达的不同看法，
再提到加里是为了给读者展示另一个例子。故选C。
D
You’re walking down the street, thinking about your own business when a stranger passes by. He doesn’t
say anything at all, but he gives you a smile. In a moment and almost unwillingly, you do the same thing. You just
can’t help it and you catch his smile. For some unknown reason, when we see someone smile, we just can’t stop
ourselves doing the same thing.
In honor of World Smile Day (the first Friday in October), it’s time we got real answers to this matter. Is
smiling contagious (感染性的)?
Well, a study in the Trends in Cognitive Sciences journal gives the answer “yes”. As part of the research,
social psychologists (心理学家) looked into why we often copy (模仿) people’s facial expressions when we talk
to them.
Interestingly, one of the conclusions (结论) was that we “try on” the emotions (感情) of others when we are
talking with them. So, for example, when a friend tells us some good news happily, we may unconsciously (无意
识地) show the same emotion through our smile. In doing so, we are feeling and understanding their joy.
So the reason we smile back when someone smiles at us is that we want to feel the same way as that
person. However, not everyone can do this. During the research, the psychologists find people with some diseases
can’t copy others’ facial expressions. They know someone is smiling but they cannot smile back.
66．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The reason for smiling back. B．Advice on smiling back.
C．The result of smiling back. D．An example of smiling back.
67．Why do we smile back when we see someone else smile?
A．Because we want to talk with the person.
B．Because we are feeling the person’s joy.
C．Because we want the person to understand us.
D．Because we want to show we are clever.
68．What problem do people with some diseases have?
A．They can’t copy others’ smiles.
B．They smile too much and can’t stop it.C．They never smile and they are unhappy.
D．They can’t feel happy when others smile at them.
69．Which could be the best title for this passage?
A．Why is smiling contagious? B．What’s World Smile Day?
C．Why should we smile? D．Do you know how to smile?
【答案】66．D 67．B 68．A 69．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在世界微笑日来临之际，探讨微笑是否具有感染性，通过研究得出微笑具有感
染性，阐述了我们回以微笑的原因以及一些患有疾病的人存在的问题。
66．主旨大意题。第一段描述了走在街上，一个陌生人微笑，我们也会不自觉回以微笑的情景，这属于
回以微笑的一个例子。故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“So the reason we smile back when someone smiles at us is that we want to feel the
same way as that person.”可知，我们看到别人微笑时回以微笑是因为我们想感受和那个人一样的情绪，即
感受那个人的喜悦。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“During the research, the psychologists find people with some diseases can’t copy
others’ facial expressions.”可知，一些患有疾病的人不能模仿别人的面部表情，也就是不能复制别人的微笑。
故选A。
69．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕微笑是否具有感染性展开，探讨了我们会回以微笑的原因等，A选项
“为什么微笑具有感染性”符合文章主旨。故选A。
E
Rick was angry (生气的) at everything around him. He always fought with the children around him. Rick’s
mom tried different ways to help him.
One day, she came home with a box of paints. “When you feel angry, paint something and don’t argue,” she
told Rick. Over the next few weeks, the young boy did so.
“The first painting is about how some of the kids show off (炫耀) their new clothes. The next painting is
about my teacher saying I didn’t do well on my homework. And the third painting is about how a girl’s father tells
me to change my attitude (改变我的态度).”
Rick’s mom took him by the hand and asked, “Did you try to think about what all these people did to you?”
Rick thought about it. The kids never laughed at him about being poor. His teacher and the girl’s father
were just trying to tell him how to do things in the right way.
Rick started to watch his actions. It took some time but Rick didn’t get angry easily. He even started to feelhappy when around other children.
Learn to control your anger, and find where it’s coming from.
70．What was Rick’s problem?
A．He got unhappy easily with his mom. B．He got angry at everything easily.
C．He was poor at his school subjects. D．He didn’t like all of his teachers.
71．What did the mom want her son to find out?
A．No one did anything bad to him. B．Shy kids could make friends.
C．Anyone could be angry. D．Painting was interesting.
72．How did Rick become later?
A．Angrier. B．More serious. C．Friendlier. D．Funnier.
【答案】70．B 71．A 72．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Rick容易对周围的一切生气，他的妈妈让Rick画画，让他控制自己的愤怒，并
且学会反思的故事。
70．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Rick was angry at everything around him.”可知，Rick很容易对周围的一
切生气。故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The kids never laughed at him about being poor. His teacher and the girl’s
father were just trying to tell him how to do things in the right way.”可知，Rick的妈妈想让Rick发现没有人对
他做坏事。故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据第六段中“He even started to feel happy when around other children.”可知，Rick后来
变得更友好了。故选C。
F
After fighting with his father, Randy ran away from home. One day, he fell ill. Lying alone, he remembered
how his father used to take care of him when he was ill.
At that time, he realized he had made a big mistake and decided to go back home. When he went near the
house, he saw the door of the house was still open, even though it was midnight.
Fearing something unlucky, he quickly ran inside and found his father lying in the yard. As soon as his
father saw him, he welcomed him with open arms. Seeing this, tears ran out of Randy’s eyes. “The door was open.
Do you know I will come?”
The father replied, “The door has never been closed since the day you left! I used to think when you return,
you might leave home again after seeing the door closed. So I never closed the door even at midnight.”This is truly a situation of father’s love. Out of his love for his children, father left the door open all the
time.
73．What did Randy think of when he lay alone? (不超过15个词)
74．Why did Randy fear something unlucky? (不超过10个词)
75．What does “leave the door open” stand for? (不超过10个词)
【答案】73．He thought of how his father took care of him when he was ill. 74．Because the door was still
open at midnight. 75．It stands for father’s love.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Randy和父亲吵架后离家出走，生病时意识到自己的错误决定
回家，发现家门即使在午夜也开着，父亲表示自从他离开后门就从未关过，体现了父爱的故事。
73．根据文章“Lying alone, he remembered how his father used to take care of him when he was ill.”可知，当
Randy独自躺着的时候，他想到了父亲在他生病的时候是如何照顾他的。故填He thought of how his father
took care of him when he was ill.
74．根据文章“When he went near the house, he saw the door of the house was still open, even though it was
midnight.”以及“Fearing something unlucky, he quickly ran inside and found his father lying in the yard.”可知，
Randy担心有不幸的事是因为即使在午夜门还开着。故填Because the door was still open at midnight.
75．根据文章最后一段“This is truly a situation of father’s love. Out of his love for his children, father left the
door open all the time.”可知，“让门开着”代表着父亲的爱。故填It stands for father’s love.
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．Many actors and actresses won a (奖) and they were encouraged to keep working hard.
【答案】awards/wards
【详解】句意：许多男女演员都获得了奖项，他们受到鼓励继续努力工作。“奖”常见英文表达为
“award”，为可数名词，前面无修饰词，所以这里用复数形式。故填awards。
77．Tony can see things more c (清楚地) now with this pair of glasses.
【答案】clearly/learly
【详解】句意：托尼戴上这副眼镜后，现在看东西清楚多了。根据首字母和括号内提示可推断，这里表示“清楚地”，副词clearly“清楚地”，符合语境。故填clearly。
78．China is making great efforts to improve people’s living s (水平).
【答案】standards/tandards
【详解】句意：中国正在努力提高人民的生活水平。standard“水平，标准”，可数名词；living
standards“生活水平”，为常用短语，此处用复数形式。故填standards。
79．The girl s (合上) the book and put it back on the bookcase.
【答案】shut/hut
【详解】句意：女孩合上书，把它放回了书架。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处对应动词shut，句子描
述过去的动作，因此填shut的过去式shut。故填shut。
80．She feels a lot of p (压力) from schoolwork and exams.
【答案】pressure/ressure
【详解】句意：她感到来自学业和考试的巨大压力。pressure“压力”，不可数名词。a lot of pressure“很大
的压力”。故填pressure。
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．近日，你校英语俱乐部就缓解同学们的学习和生活压力，开展了以“Less Stress, Better Life”为
主题的英语演讲活动。请根据以下提示，准备一份英语发言稿，谈谈你和周围同学的压力及其产生的原
因，以及缓解压力的好办法，在英语俱乐部活动中与大家分享。
写作要求：
1. 80~100 词；2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥。
1. 没空运动
2. 不能和父母好好相处
我们的压力
3. 担心考试成绩……
4. ……
1. 做运动
2. 和老师、父母或朋友交谈
缓解压力的办法
3. 认真听讲、努力学习……
4. ……
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【答案】范文
Hello, everyone! As you know, we have to face different kinds of pressure every day. Many students feel
stressed because we have no time for sports. Some can’t get along well with parents. Others worry about exam
results. Sometimes we even feel lonely when no one understands us.
To solve these problems, first, we should make time for exercise like running or playing basketball. Second,
talking to teachers, parents or friends helps us share our feelings. Third, listening carefully in class and studying
hard can make us feel more confident. Finally, keeping a diary or listening to music also works.
【详解】【总体分析】
①题材：讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：围绕学生常见压力来源及缓解方法展开，需包含表格所列要点并适当发挥。
【写作步骤】
第一步：开场问候，点明演讲主题；
第二步：列举学生压力来源（如无暇运动、与父母相处困难、担心考试等）；
第三步：提出缓解压力的具体建议（如运动、沟通、认真学习等），并结尾呼吁。
【亮点词汇】
① stressed有压力的
② get along well with和……相处得好
③ confident自信的
【高分句型】
①Many students feel stressed because we have no time for sports.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
②Sometimes we even feel lonely when no one understands us.（时间状语从句）
