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2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测（安徽卷专用）
Unit 4·培优卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用 2B铅
笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如
需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答
案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1．How did the man travel to New York?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】A: I hear your family went to New York by plane last year.
B: In fact I went there only with my father. My mother is at work at home.
2．What are the two speakers talking about?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】A: I’m amazed about the Great Wall.B: Yeah. It runs thousands of kilometers.
3．Why does Amy look a little nervous?
A．Because she is afraid of going to school.
B．Because she is afraid of going to the top of the mountain.
C．Because she is afraid of being late for school.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Amy, you look a little nervous. Are you afraid of being late for school?
B: No. I’m not going to school to day and I’m afraid of going to the top of the mountain.
4．When will the train leave?
A．At 7: 00. B．At 8: 00. C．At 9: 00.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Shall we leave at seven thirty?
B: Oh no, that’s too early. It’s seven now and the train will leave in two hours.
5．What may the relationship be between the two speakers?
A．Patient and doctor. B．Father and daughter. C．Brother and sister.
【答案】C
【原文】A: I’m not well now. When will dad come back?
B: Don’t worry. He says he has been on the way.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6．What is the film about?
A．Shrek. B．Tingting. C．Snoopy.
7．Where are they?
A．In their school. B．In the cinema. C．In the museum.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】A: Would you like to go to the cinema with me on Sunday?
B: Maybe. What do you want to see about?
A: The film about Snoopy.
B: We have just learned the story of Shrek Tingting and Snoopy. I’d love to see. When and where will we meet?
A: What about two p.m. at the Jiefang cinema?
B: Okay. See you then. It’s time to go back to classroom. Let’s go.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。8．How long has the man been like this?
A．For one day. B．For two days. C．For three days.
9．What’s wrong with the man?
A．He has a fever. B．He has a cough. C．He has a cold.
10．How will the man take the red medicine?
A．One time a day. B．Two times a day. C．Three times a day.
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．C
【原文】A: How can I help you?
B: I have a headache.
A: Have you taken your temperature?
B: Yes. My temperature is OK.
A: Do you have a cough? And how long have you been like this?
B: No, I’ve been like this for three days. Oh no, for two days. Is it serious?
A: You just have a cold. Nothing serious. Take the white medicine two times a day and the red medicine three
times a day. You’ll get better soon.
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一
个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．Where does Maria live now?
A．In Hefei. B．In London. C．In New York.
12．Why did they move to London?
A．Because her father got a job there.
B．Because she planned to study there.
C．Because she liked the weather there.
13．What did Maria like doing in China?
A．Playing football. B．Playing with friends. C．Swimming in the gym.
14．What was the weather like when Maria first came to London?
A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
15．How does Maria feel now?
A．Lonely. B．Happy. C．Sad.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A 14．A 15．B【原文】
My name is Maria. I live in London now but I was born in Hefei. We moved to London for years ago when
my dad got a new job here. I didn’t want to leave China because I had a great life there. I had lots of friends and
every one got along well with each other. We had fun playing football almost every day after school. And the
weather was always great. At first I didn’t like their life in London when we arrived. It was still winter said the
weather wasn’t very nice .It was really cold and its snowed all the time. I didn’t have any friends. I felt sad and
lonely and wanted to go back to China things got better when I started to go to school. All the kids at school were
friendly to me. Now I enjoy swimming with my friends in the gym here. I think London is a great city.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Come to our fantastic summer camp
How long You will spend 16 days with other campers.
What to enjoy You can enjoy the 17 of the countryside.
In the morning, you can learn to 18 and to make works of art.
What to do In the afternoon, you can try 19 bikes around the lake.
In the evening, listen to different 20 of nature.
【答案】16．twenty/20 17．beauty 18．cook 19．riding 20．sounds
【原文】
The summer holiday is coming soon. What are you going to do? Come to our fantastic summer camp you
will spend twenty days with other camp in a small village far away from the city. There you can enjoy the beauty
of the countryside also there will be some exciting activities for you. In the morning you’ll have fun classes you
can learn how to cook and how to make works of art like kites paper cuts and different kinds of toys. In the
afternoon you can try riding bikes around the lake near the village. You can also fish by the lake if you catch fish
you can try cooking them for dinner by yourself. In the evening you’ll sit under the trees by the lake and listen to
different sounds of nature or you’ll have a party. You can sing dance and play games. I’m sure you’ll have a
wonderful summer holiday.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—_________ is the Shanghai Tower?
—632 metres. It’s the tallest building in China.
A．How high B．How far C．How long D．How old
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——上海中心大厦有多高？——632米。它是中国最高的建筑。
考查特殊疑问句。How high多高（询问高度）；How far多远（询问距离）；How long多长（询问长度或
时间）；How old多大（询问年龄）。根据答语“632 metres”可知，此处询问建筑物的高度，A项符合。
故选A。
22．—What do you think of Frank?
—He is a(n) _________ boy and he shows great interest in anything new.
A．curious B．honest C．emotional D．creative
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你觉得弗兰克怎么样？——他是一个好奇的男孩，他对任何新事物都表现出极大的
兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；honest诚实的；emotional情绪化的；creative有创造力的。根据后半句
“he shows great interest in anything new”可知，他对任何新事物都表现出极大的兴趣，说明他是一个充满
“好奇心的”男孩。故选A。
23．—Schools should care about the full _________ of students’ talents.
—I think so.
A．situation B．condition C．development D．standard
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——学校应该关心学生才能的全面发展。——我也这么认为。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；condition条件；development发展；standard标准。根据“Schools should
care about the full ... of students’ talents.”可知，学校关心的是学生才能的“发展”，且“full development”
为常见搭配，意为“全面发展”。故选C。
24．When the temperature stays ________ zero, it’ll be warm, when it falls ________ zero, it’ll be cold.
A．on, under B．above, under C．on, below D．above, below
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当温度保持在零度以上时，就会变暖，当温度降到零度以下时，就会变冷。
考查介词辨析。on在上面；under在……之下；above在……上方；below在……下面。根据“the
temperature stays ... zero, it’ll be warm, when it falls ... zero”可知，此处是表示温度的高低，介词用above/below，above zero“在零度以上”；below zero“在零度以下”。故选D。
25．“Only hard work can bring you _____” that means “Only when you work hard can you do everything
____.”
A．success; successful B．successful; successfully
C．success; successfully D．successfully; successfully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：只有努力工作才能给你带来成功”意味着“只有当你努力工作才能成功地做任何事情”。
考查词义辨析。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“Only
hard work can bring you”可知，第一个空指带来成功，应该填一个名词；第二个空填一个副词修饰动词
do。故选C。
26．—How is your new school, Tom?
—It’s great! The teachers are friendly here, and the campus (校园) is ________ in the city.
A．the most beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautiful D．the more beautiful
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的新学校怎么样？——非常好！这里的老师很友好，校园是城市中最美丽
的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“in the city.”可知，此处表示“在整个城市范围内”进行比较，因此填最高级。
故选A。
27．—The number of the parks in Zhenjiang is getting ________.
—I agree with you. Our city is more beautiful with more parks.
A．more and more B．larger and larger C．fewer and fewer D．smaller and smaller
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——镇江的公园数量正在变得越来越多。——我同意你的说法，我们的城市公园越多就
越漂亮。
考查形容词比较级和短语“The number of”的用法。more and more越来越多；larger and larger越来越大；
fewer and fewer越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小。短语“the number of”表示“……的数量”，英语
中表示数量的多少，使用“large”或“small”。根据对话内容可知，公园的数量正在变得越来越多，因此
使用“larger and larger”，故选B。
28．—Mum,I find it hard to finish reading this long novel in a week.
—Take it easy. You can read it _________.
A．at once B．bit by bit C．in total D．on time【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我觉得一周内读完这本长篇小说很难。——别担心，你可以一点一点地读。
考查短语辨析。at once立刻；bit by bit一点一点地；in total总共；on time准时。根据前句“一周内读完
这本长篇小说很难”，妈妈安慰说“别担心，你可以……读”，可知应建议“一点一点地读”，符合语
境。故选B。
29．—Could you please tell me something about the amusement park (游乐园), please?
—With pleasure. It _________ an area of about 1.16 square kilometres, _________ four different parks.
A．is; includes B．covers; includes C．covers; including D．is; including
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于这个游乐园的事情吗？——乐意效劳。它占地约1.16平方公里，
包括四个不同的园区。
考查词义辨析。is是；covers覆盖，占地；includes包括；including包括（介词）。根据“an area of about
1.16 square kilometres”可知，此处指占地面积，用covers；分析句子结构，后半部分“…four different
parks”是对前文的补充说明，句子已经有谓语动词，此处用介词including。故选C。
30．—Mike, do you know how deep the Caspian Sea is?
— ________. Maybe we can search online to find the answer.
A．Sorry, I don’t know B．That’s really amazing
C．I think it’s a little bit silly D．I can’t agree with you
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——迈克，你知道里海有多深吗？——对不起，我不知道。也许我们可以在网上搜索答
案。
考查情景交际。Sorry, I don’t know“对不起，我不知道”；That’s really amazing“这真太神奇了”；I think
it’s a little bit silly“我认为这有点蠢”；I can’t agree with you“我不同意你的看法”。根据“Maybe we can
search online to find the answer.”可知，答者不知道里海有多深，应用Sorry, I don’t know。故选A。
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Victoria Falls is one of the world’s greatest natural wonders. The first European to see the 31 was
David Livingstone in November of 1855. However, some other reports showed that other foreigners had 32
the falls before him. He 33 the site Victoria Falls in honour of (为纪念……) Queen Victoria, and the
island was called Livingstone Island after him.People think Victoria Falls as the 34 waterfall in the whole world as it has the widest area of falling
water in the world. The falls have become a very 35 place for visitors.
The river after the falls provides the place for riverboarding and white-water rafting (漂流) for beginners,
as well as for those who have experience and are 36 the activities. Every year, lots of visitors 37
these exciting activities there.
Bungee jumpers also feel very 38 around Victoria Falls. They can 39 down 111 metres off
the bridge by the falls, and it was just recently named the highest bungee jump in the world. Besides, 40
can also enjoy bird watching, air trips, walking paths, and shopping. You will be certain to enjoy your trip there.
31．A．trees B．stones C．books D．falls
32．A．visited B．decided C．noticed D．trained
33．A．needed B．named C．hoped D．asked
34．A．tallest B．longest C．widest D．thinnest
35．A．popular B．strange C．nervous D．bright
36．A．afraid of B．famous for C．sure about D．good at
37．A．hit B．try C．put D．lie
38．A．bored B．scared C．excited D．worried
39．A．jump B．turn C．look D．write
40．A．doctors B．singers C．teachers D．tourists
【答案】
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界自然奇观之一的维多利亚瀑布，讲述了它的发现与命名，以及作为旅游胜
地为游客提供的各类刺激有趣的活动。
31．句意：第一个看到瀑布的欧洲人是大卫・利文斯通，时间1855年11月。
trees树；stones石头；books书；falls瀑布。根据“Victoria Falls”可知，此处指代瀑布。故选D。
32．句意：然而，其他一些报告显示，在他之前已有其他外国人参观过这个瀑布。
visited参观；decided决定；noticed注意到；trained训练。 根据“However, some other reports showed that
other foreigners had ... the falls before him.”可知，这里指更早的外国人到访过瀑布。故选A。
33．句意：他将这个地方命名为维多利亚瀑布，以纪念维多利亚女王。
needed需要；named命名；hoped希望；asked询问。根据“He ... the site Victoria Falls in honour of (为纪
念……) Queen Victoria”可知，他将这个地方命名为维多利亚瀑布 “name sth. in honour of sb.”是固定表达，意为“以某人的名字命名某物”。故选B。
34．句意：人们认为维多利亚瀑布是世界上最宽的瀑布，因为它拥有世界上最宽的落水面积。
tallest最高的；longest最长的；widest最宽的；thinnest最薄的。 根据后文“it has the widest area of falling
water”可知，此处强调瀑布的宽度。故选C。
35．句意：瀑布已经成为游客非常受欢迎的去处。
popular受欢迎的；strange奇怪的；nervous紧张的；bright明亮的。 根据“The falls have become a very ...
place for visitors.”可知，作为著名自然景观，这里是热门旅游地点。故选A。
36．句意：瀑布下游的河流为漂流和白水漂流提供了场地，适合初学者，也适合有经验且擅长这些活动
的人。
afraid of害怕；famous for以……闻名；sure about确信；good at擅长。根据“... beginners, as well as for
those who have experience and are ... the activities”可知，适合初学者，也适合有经验且擅长这些活动的人。
“be good at”表示“擅长”，符合语境。故选D。
37．句意：每年，许多游客都会在那里尝试这些刺激的活动。
hit击打；try尝试；put放置；lie躺。根据“lots of visitors ... these exciting activities there.”可知，游客来到
这里会体验、尝试各种活动。故选B。
38．句意：蹦极者在维多利亚瀑布附近也感到非常兴奋。
bored无聊的；sacred神圣的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据“Bungee jumpers also feel very ...
around Victoria Falls.”可知，蹦极是一项刺激的活动，参与者通常会感到兴奋。故选C。
39．句意：他们可以从瀑布旁的桥上跳下111米，
jump跳；turn转动；look看；write写。 根据“They can ... down 111 metres off the bridge by the falls”可知，
蹦极的动作就是从高处跳下。故选A。
40．句意：此外，游客还可以享受观鸟、空中旅行、步道散步和购物。
doctors医生；singers歌手；teachers老师；tourists游客。根据“bird watching, air trips, walking paths, and
shopping”可知，这些都是旅游活动，所以主语是游客。故选D。
B
There was once a man who built his own house. It took him over a year to design and build every part of it.
In the end, he had the most beautiful house. It was 41 other houses in his neighbourhood.
But as time went by, his house started to have some 42 . One day, a neighbour said, “Friend, it
looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown (杂草丛生的).” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll
43 the grass tomorrow.” A few days later, a mailman (邮递员) came with a letter for the man. The mailman
said, “Friend, it looks like your windows are a bit 44 .” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’llwash them tomorrow.”
Weeks passed by. Finally, the man’s brother came over to pay a visit. He took a 45 at his
brother’s house and couldn’t 46 what he saw. The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls was falling
down and the windows were 47 of dirt (尘土). The house looked like it could fall apart any second—
all because the man 48 everything off until “tomorrow”.
When we procrastinate (拖延), “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or 49 “next year”. It’s
much better to just take care of things 50 than to wait until some imaginary (想象的) “tomorrow” that
may never come.
41．A．different from B．similar to C．good for D．next to
42．A．events B．accidents C．problems D．ideas
43．A．grow B．cut C．pick D．water
44．A．dangerous B．clean C．broken D．dirty
45．A．walk B．break C．seat D．look
46．A．believe B．remember C．find D．imagine
47．A．filled B．covered C．full D．short
48．A．go B．put C．get D．turn
49．A．once B．just C．even D．still
50．A．today B．tomorrow C．yesterday D．tonight
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个人精心建好房子后，总把维护房子的事拖延到明天，最终房子变得破败不堪，
借此告诉我们不要拖延，要今日事今日毕。
41．句意：它在他的街区里和其他房子不同。
different from不同于；similar to相似于；good for对……有益；next to在……旁边。根据“In the end, he
had the most beautiful house.”可知，他的房子是最漂亮的，和街区里其他房子不同，故选A。
42．句意：但随着时间流逝，他的房子开始出现一些问题。
events事件；accidents事故；problems问题；ideas主意。根据后文“front yard is a bit overgrown”“windows
are a bit dirty”可知，是房子出现了问题，故选C。
43．句意：是的，我知道。但是没关系。我明天会割草。
grow种植；cut割；pick采摘；water浇水。根据“front yard is a bit overgrown (杂草丛生的)”可知，院子里杂草丛生，需要割草，故选B。
44．句意：朋友，看起来你的窗户有点脏。
dangerous危险的；clean干净的；broken破损的；dirty脏的。根据后文“I’ll wash them tomorrow”可知，
窗户脏了需要清洗，故选D。
45．句意：他看了看他兄弟的房子，不敢相信他所看到的。
walk走路；break休息；seat座位；look看。根据“what he saw”可知，是看房子，take a look at为固定搭
配，意为“看一看”，故选D。
46．句意：他看了看他兄弟的房子，不能相信他所看到的。
believe相信；remember记得；find发现；imagine想象。根据“The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls
was falling down”可知，房子脏乱不堪，让人不敢相信，故选A。
47．句意：院子一团糟，墙上的漆在脱落，窗户满是尘土。
filled充满；covered覆盖；full满的；short短的。根据“of dirt”可知，此处用固定搭配be full of，意为
“充满”，故选C。
48．句意：房子看起来随时可能倒塌——一切都是因为这个人把所有事情都推迟到“明天”。
go去；put放；get得到；turn转向。根据“until ‘tomorrow’”以及后文“When we procrastinate (拖延)”可知，
是把事情推迟，put off为固定搭配，意为“推迟”，故选B。
49．句意：当我们拖延时，“明天”会变成“下周”，甚至“明年”。
once曾经；just仅仅；even甚至；still仍然。根据“tomorrow can turn into ‘next week’ or…‘next year’”可知，
此处表示递进，甚至拖到明年，故选C。
50．句意：今天把事情处理好要比等到某个可能永远不会到来的想象中的“明天”好得多。
today今天；tomorrow明天；yesterday昨天；tonight今晚。根据“than to wait until some imaginary (想象
的) ‘tomorrow’”可知，作者建议今天就处理事情，不要等明天，故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hello, Simon! 51
B: Of course. Go ahead!
A: Have you ever been to the Chaohu Lake?
B: Yes. I have been there twice. 52
A: 53
B: It’s over 800 square kilometers. And it’s about 54.5 kilometers long from west to east.A: What is it famous as?
B: 54
A: There must be many different kinds of fishes in it.
B: You’re right. 55
A: Thanks for telling me.
B: You’re welcome.
A．How large is it?
B．Many visitors fish there.
C．May I ask you some questions?
D．It’s really beautiful and peaceful.
E．When is the best time to travel there?
F．It’s one of the five largest fresh lakes in China.
G．Many villagers near it mainly live by fishing in it.
【答案】51．C 52．D 53．A 54．F 55．G
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A和Simon围绕巢湖展开交流，涉及游览经历、湖泊面积、特色
及相关民生情况。
51．根据“Of course. Go ahead!”可知，此处是A在请求允许提问。选项C“我可以问你一些问题吗？”符
合语境。故选C。
52．根据“I have been there twice.”可知，此处是B对巢湖的感受评价。选项D“它真的既美丽又宁静。”
符合语境。故选D。
53．根据“It’s over 800 square kilometers. And it’s about 54.5 kilometers long from west to east.”可知，此处是
A在询问巢湖的大小。选项A“它有多大？”符合语境。故选A。
54．根据“What is it famous as?”可知，此处是B介绍巢湖的知名点。选项F“它是中国五大淡水湖之
一。”符合语境。故选F。
55．根据“There must be many different kinds of fishes in it.”及“You’re right.”可知，此处是B补充说明巢
湖的鱼对当地的影响。选项G“它附近的很多村民主要靠在湖里捕鱼为生。” 符合语境。故选G。
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Monica is from Italy, she is telling us about some cities in her country.City Population Area Typical feature (特征)
About The second largest city in
Milan (米兰) Larger than Florence’s
1,400,000 Italy
About 7.8 square
Venice (威尼斯) About 264,600 A city of water
kilometers
The birthplace of
Florence (佛罗伦 About 102 square
About 380,000 Renaissance (文艺复兴发
萨) kilometers
源地)
About 1,287 square
Rome (罗马) About3,800,000 The capital city
kilometers
56．Which is the largest city in Italy?
A．Milan. B．Venice. C．Florence. D．Rome.
57．How many people are there in the city of water?
A．About two hundred and thirty-one thousand.
B．About two hundred and eighty-three thousand.
C．About two hundred and sixty-four thousand six hundred.
D．About three hundred and seventy-nine thousand one hundred.
58．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Rome has the best scenery.
B．Florence has a bigger size than Milan.
C．Milan is the birthplace of Renaissance.
D．We can have a boat trip through Venice.
【答案】56．D 57．C 58．D
【导语】本文是一份关于意大利四座城市（米兰、威尼斯、佛罗伦萨、罗马）的人口、面积及特色的表
格信息，题目围绕表格内容展开。
56．细节理解题。根据表格内容并对比表格中四座城市的面积可知，罗马 (Rome)面积约1,287平方公里，
是四个城市中面积最大的，罗马是意大利最大的城市。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，威尼斯 (Venice)的描述为“A city of water”，其人口为264,600。故
选C。
58．推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，威尼斯是水城，所以我们可以在威尼斯乘船旅行。故选D。
BAccording to scientists, a lake with a round shape is very common. However, Kingsley Lake in Florida, the
USA, makes them very surprised.
Kingsley Lake is one of the best fishing places in Florida, but few people know what really makes this
place special. It’s an unusually round shape. The lake is considered the roundest lake in the world. In fact, we can
only see how round the lake is from the air.
What caused Kingsley Lake to have this special shape? Some people think human beings have changed the
structure (结构) of Kingsley Lake so that it is unusually round. However, in fact, this lake is completely free from
human activities. It is believed to have formed naturally. It also appears that the lake is the result of the movement
of rocks, which gave the present shape of Kingsley Lake.
Kingsley Lake has a diameter of about 3.2 kilometres. It is 53.7 metres above sea level, which makes
Kingsley Lake one of the highest lakes in Florida. Kingsley Lake is about 27.4 metres deep and it is also
considered one of Florida’s deepest lakes.
According to the survey, Kingsley Lake has an unchanging water level because of its surface drainage (排
水) system. This system helps the floodwater easily run from the lake to the areas around. What’s more, the lake
has many shallow (浅的) water areas, so it can be filled with water again in no time, creating the balance (平衡)
of the water in the lake.
Kingsley Lake is now a famous tourist destination in the summer. Each year, it attracts about 120,000
tourists. It also provides a home for a lot of endangered animals.
59．Why do scientists feel surprised when they see Kingsley Lake?
A．Because it looks so beautiful.
B．Because it is a good fishing place.
C．Because it is a tourist destination.
D．Because it has quite a round shape.
60．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The possible reason why Kingsley Lake is unusually round.
B．The influence which human activities have caused.
C．The present shape is given by the movement of rocks.
D．The details people must know about Kingsley Lake.
61．Which of the following is TRUE about Kingsley Lake?
A．It’s a natural lake.
B．It’s a man-made lake.C．It’s the world’s deepest lake.
D．It’s the highest lake in the USA．
62．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?
A．To introduce a lake with a special shape.
B．To call on more people to protect the lake.
C．To attract more tourists to Kingsley Lake.
D．To describe the beauty of Kingsley Lake.
【答案】59．D 60．A 61．A 62．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国佛罗里达州形状异常圆的金斯利湖，包括其特点、形成原因及相关信息。
59．细节理解题。根据“However, Kingsley Lake in Florida, the USA, makes them very surprised…It’s an
unusually round shape”可知，科学家惊讶是因为这个湖形状异常圆。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据第三段“What caused Kingsley Lake to have this special shape?”可知，该段主要讲金
斯利湖异常圆的可能原因。故选A。
61．细节理解题。根据“it is completely free from human activities. It is believed to have formed naturally”可
知，金斯利湖是天然形成的湖泊。故选A。
62．推理判断题。文章围绕“形状特殊的金斯利湖”展开，介绍了它的特点、形成原因等，目的是介绍
这个形状特别的湖泊。故选A。
C
Famous Natural Wonders Around the World
There are many amazing natural wonders on our planet. Here are three famous ones:
1. Mount Qomolangma: It stands in the Himalayas and is the highest mountain in the world, with a height
of 8,848.86 meters. Many climbers try to reach its top every year.
2. Great Barrier Reef: It lies off the coast of Australia, the largest coral reef system in the world. It is home
to thousands of sea animals and plants, making it a popular place for snorkeling and diving.
3. Sahara Desert: It covers most of northern Africa, the largest hot desert on Earth. Despite the harsh
environment, many special animals and plants can survive there.
63．What is Mount Qomolangma famous for?
A．Being the largest desert. B．Being the highest mountain.
C．Being the largest reef. D．Being the highest waterfall.
64．Where is the Great Barrier Reef located?A．In Asia. B．In Africa. C．In Australia. D．In Europe.
65．What can we learn about the Sahara Desert?
A．It has no living things. B．It’s the largest cold desert.
C．It’s in northern Africa. D．It’s the deepest place on Earth.
【答案】63．B 64．C 65．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界三大自然奇观：珠穆朗玛峰、大堡礁和撒哈拉沙漠。
63．细节理解题。根据“Mount Qomolangma… is the highest mountain in the world”可知，其著名之处在于
它是世界最高峰。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“Great Barrier Reef… lies off the coast of Australia”可知，其地理位置在澳大利亚。
故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“Sahara Desert… covers most of northern Africa”可知，它位于北非。故选C。
D
A six-year-old British girl is opening up her third candy store. She is said to be one of Britain’s youngest
bosses (老板).
Mollie Price, whose stores are called “Mollie’s”, sells both British and American candies. The girl would
like to open more candy stores. “It might sound crazy, but believe me,” Mollie says. “Mollie is the brains of the
store. It was Mollie’s idea to set up the shop,” Becky, her mother and “business partner (伙伴)”, says. Becky says
all the stores are put together and stocked (备货) by her daughter. Mollie works in one of the stores every
Saturday, and wakes up at 5 am every Sunday, ready to go to the company’s product supplier (供应商).
The girl also has her friends eat the candies as part of her market research. Once Mollie came up with an
idea to create a temperature chart (图表) on the wall. When temperatures drop, the prices of some ice cream
products will drop, too.
“Kids have the best ideas. I tell my mum what I think and she always says I have good ideas. It’s just
because I know what other kids like,” Mollie says. Though Mollie is young, she’s leaning towards a career in
business. And she has plans to take over the sweet shops when she’s older. It’s been a great learning experience for
her.66．The underlined word “It” refers to ________.
A．Mollie asks people to believe in her ability
B．Mollie wants to open more candy stores
C．Mollie sells British and American candies
D．Mollie is the youngest boss in Britain
67．Why does Mollie ask her friends to eat the candies?
A．Because Mollie’s candies will never be sold.
B．Because Mollie can’t get on well with them.
C．Because Mollie wishes them to buy more candies later.
D．Because Mollie wants to decide which ones are good.
68．The temperature chart on the wall made by Mollie shows that ________.
A．Mollie cares about the weather changingB．Mollie wants to give a report
C．Mollie is solving maths problems D．Mollie is good at smart selling
69．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Like mother, like daughter.
B．Do one thing at a time and do it well.
C．You’re never too young to start doing things.
D．Never give up, and you will get success.
【答案】66．B 67．D 68．D 69．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了英国六岁女孩莫莉·普莱斯开设并经营多家糖果店的故事，展
现了她作为“小老板”的商业头脑和创新想法。
66．细节理解题。根据第2段“The girl would like to open more candy stores. ‘It might sound crazy, but
believe me,’ Mollie says.”可知，此处的“It”指代前一句“她想开更多糖果店”这个想法。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据第3段“The girl also has her friends eat the candies as part of her market research.”可
知，莫莉让朋友们试吃糖果是作为她的市场调研的一部分，目的是为了决定哪些糖果是好卖的/受欢迎的。
故选D。
68．推理判断题。根据第3段“Once Mollie came up with an idea to create a temperature chart on the wall.
When temperatures drop, the prices of some ice cream products will drop, too.”可知，这个温度图表能将冰淇淋
价格与天气温度关联，进行灵活定价，体现了她聪明的销售策略。故选D。
69．主旨大意题。全文通过介绍年仅六岁的莫莉成功经营多家糖果店并展现出商业头脑的事例，说明开始做事情永远不会太早。故选C。
E
It was a day in 2014. Xu Yitang went to an aquarium (水族馆) in Beijing with friends. At that time, he had
no idea that this trip would make a difference in his life.
Xu saw some coral (珊瑚) in the aquarium. He lost himself in the beauty of it. After that day, he became
interested in the natural wonder. He started visiting experienced people to learn how to grow coral. He also
learned online. Later, he started to grow coral at home.
Xu was a college student then. He studied Peking Opera (京剧). He thought he would probably take on a
job about Peking Opera after finishing college. But as he learned more about coral, he knew that it is very
important. Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are home to many sea animals. However, they are in great need of protection (保
护). Xu wanted to help and he did so. After finishing college, he took a job protecting the coral in Hainan.
Each day, Xu spends hours staying in the sea water to study the beautiful coral. Sometimes, he has to work
late at night in the sea. It is very difficult and dangerous. Although his work is hard, he enjoys it. When he is free,
he likes to share beautiful coral photos and videos online. He wants more people to take action to protect the coral
and the sea.
70．What can we know about Xu?
A．He studied Peking Opera before.
B．He got his first job in Beijing.
C．He learned coral protection at college.
D．He saw some coral in the aquarium in Beijing with friends in 2024.
71．The last paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．Xu’s advice B．Xu’s dream C．Xu’s work D．Xu’s hobby
72．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Be careful with your actions B．Protect the beauty in the sea
C．Don’t be afraid of differences D．A trip to an aquarium
【答案】70．A 71．C 72．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了徐一唐从对珊瑚产生兴趣到投身珊瑚保护工作的故事。
70．细节理解题。根据“Xu was a college student then. He studied Peking Opera.”可知，徐一唐曾学习京剧。
故选A。
71．主旨大意题。根据“Each day, Xu spends hours staying in the sea water to study the beautiful coral.”以及他分享珊瑚照片的行为可知，本段主要介绍徐一唐的日常工作内容。故选C。
72．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕徐一唐从接触珊瑚到投身保护工作的故事展开，强调保护珊
瑚的重要性。故选B。
F
I miss the time when I competed in my first model airplane competition. On a hot day in May, I walked into
Hupo Middle School. My hands were shaking. I heard that other competitors were all experienced. Some of them
had won many prizes. I was just an eleven-year-old beginner.
At the start of the competition, I tried to fly my plane, but the plane didn’t go as smoothly as I hoped. I
didn’t feel confident at all at that time.
I told my teacher, Mr. Jiang, that I didn’t want to continue the competition. He asked me whether I would
give up if Sally, my best friend, was the one who was competing. “No,” I said. “I may not feel nervous.” Mr. Jiang
asked me again, “What if it was Milo or Bruce?” I was confused (困惑的) because I didn’t know who Milo and
Bruce were. So I told my teacher I didn’t know them. Mr. Jiang laughed and said, “So why are you afraid of
people you even don’t know? In my eyes, you should not be beaten by your imaginary enemies. You should be
confident whether you know this person or not.”
I suddenly understood what he meant. I went back to the field and continued the competition. I finished the
competition in fifth place.
Even now, six years later, I still remember my teacher’s words. Yes, we should be confident and never be
beaten by the enemies in our mind.
73．What’s wrong with the writer’s plane at the start of the competition? (不超过10个词)
74．Who was the best friend of the writer? (不超过5个词)
75．What can we learn from the writer’s experience? (不超过15个词)
【答案】73．It didn’t go as smoothly as the writer hoped. 74．Sally. 75．We should be confident and
never be beaten by the enemies in our mind.
【导语】本文通过作者讲述自己第一次参加航模比赛的经历告诉我们，遇到挫折不要放弃，相信自己不
要被内心的假想敌打败。73．根据第二段“At the start of the competition, I tried to fly my plane, but the plane didn’t go as smoothly as I
hoped.”可知，飞机不像作者期望的那样平稳。故填It didn’t go as smoothly as the writer hoped.
74．根据第三段“He asked me whether I would give up if Sally, my best friend, was the one who was
competing.”可知, 作者最好的朋友是Sally。故填Sally.
75．根据文章最后一段“we should be confident and never be beaten by the enemies in our mind.”可知，我们
应该自信，永远不要被我们内心的假想敌打败。故填We should be confident and never be beaten by the
enemies in our mind.
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．The mountain is covered with t (厚的) snow all year round.
【答案】thick/hick
【详解】句意：这座山终年覆盖着厚厚的积雪。根据首字母提示和汉语意思“厚的”可知，此处表示积
雪很厚。形容词thick“厚的”符合语境。故填thick。
77．The natural scenery here is so a (令人惊叹的) that many tourists come every year.
【答案】amazing/mazing
【详解】句意：这里的自然风光如此令人惊叹，以至于每年都有许多游客前来。根据首字母“a”和汉语提
示“令人惊叹的”，此处填“amazing”，“amazing”是形容词，意为“令人惊叹的”，修饰“natural
scenery”，在“so...that”结构中符合语法和语境。故填amazing。
78．The c (悬崖) by the sea is very dangerous, so we shouldn’t get close to it.
【答案】cliff/liff
【详解】句意：海边的这个悬崖非常危险，所以我们不应该靠近它。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处
填cliff“悬崖”，定冠词The表明此处指的是海边的一个特定的悬崖，用单数可数名词。故填cliff。
79．It’s r to dive in some deep-sea areas because of the dangerous conditions. (有风险的)
【答案】risky/isky
【详解】句意：在一些深海区域潜水是有风险的，因为环境危险。根据首字母提示和中文“有风险的”
可知，此处需要形容词作表语，risky“有风险的”符合语境。故填risky。
80．The l of the Dead Sea is 416 metres below sea level. (高度、水平)
【答案】level/evel
【详解】句意：死海的海拔高度在海平面以下416米。根据首字母提示和中文“高度；水平”可知，此处需要名词，level“水平、高度”符合语境，the level of the Dead Sea表示“死海的海拔高度”。故填
level。
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．请以“My Favorite Natural Wonder”为题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的自然
奇观，要求用上被动语态、定语从句（基础)，语句通顺、逻辑清晰。
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【答案】例文：
My Favorite Natural Wonder
My favorite natural wonder is the Niagara Falls, which is located on the border between the United States and
Canada. It is famous for its powerful water flow and beautiful scenery. The falls are created by the Niagara
River, and they attract millions of visitors every year. Many tourists take boats to get close to the falls. The
Niagara Falls is not only a natural wonder but also a symbol of nature’s power. It is protected by the governments
of both countries to keep its beauty. I hope to visit it one day and experience its amazing charm.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：说明文；
②时态：一般现在时（描述客观事实及现状）；
③提示：根据题目要求介绍最喜欢的自然奇观，需运用被动语态和定语从句，语句通顺、逻辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引入主题，点明最喜欢的自然奇观及其地理位置，运用定语从句进行修饰；
第二步，具体描述该奇观的形成、游客活动、象征意义及保护措施，运用被动语态呈现客观事实；
第三步，表达个人愿望，升华情感。
[亮点词汇]
①natural wonder自然奇观
②powerful water flow强大的水流
③charm魅力
[高分句型]
①My favorite natural wonder is the Niagara Falls, which is located on the border between the United States andCanada.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，对瀑布的地理位置进行补充说明，使句式富有层次
感）
②The falls are created by the Niagara River, and they attract millions of visitors every year.（运用了被动语态
“are created”，客观描述瀑布的形成原因，符合自然奇观介绍的语言风格）
