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2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测（安徽卷专用）
Unit 1·培优卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用 2B铅
笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如
需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答
案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1．How did Tom go to work?
A． B． C．
2．What does David do to help with housework?
A． B． C．
3．Whose hair is the longest?
A．Jane’s. B．Linda’s. C．Helen’s.
4．Which animal does the man like best?
A．Elephants. B．Pandas. C．Monkeys.5．What kind of food did Danny try during the trip?
A．Chinese food. B．Indian food. C．Russian food.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6．What is Sam’s New Year’s resolution?
A．Learn to play the guitar. B．Learn to play the violin. C．Learn to play the piano.
7．What does Sam want to be when he grows up?
A．A dentist. B．A pianist. C．A scientist.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
8．What is Jack doing now?
A．He is writing an article.
B．He is reading a book about life in the future.
C．He is writing an e-mail.
9．How old does Jack think people will live to be in the future?
A．About 100 years old. B．About 150 years old. C．About 200 years old.
10．Who thinks everything will be free in 100 years?
A．Jack. B．Mary. C．Both of them.
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一
个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．Where will the dance group go soon?
A．To London. B．To Boston. C．To Moscow.
12．When will the dance group probably leave?
A．In February. B．In March. C．In April.
13．How much money will go to a children’s hospital if you buy a ticket?
A．$100. B．$150. C．$200.
14．What does the Dream Hall have?
A．The biggest screen. B．The best service. C．The most comfortable seats.
15．What’s the best way to get to the Dream Hall?
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By subway.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Communication
We can share our 16 and understand others better.
Importance
We can get useful 17 .
Listen carefully or you may not know what to say next.
18 Think before speaking. 19 the wrong things can hurt a person.
Notice the 20 language during a talk.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Practicing kung fu every morning helps ________ my stress after a long week at school.
A．reduce B．relax C．allow D．collect
22．My father told me ________ scared of making mistakes when learning a new hobby.
A．not to be B．to not be C．be not D．not be
23．The teacher encouraged us ________ our own ideas about after-school activities.
A．express B．to express C．expressing D．expressed
24．If you treat others with all your heart, you will get friendship ________.
A．in surprise B．in person C．in return D．in trouble
25．—Don’t forget to ________ the key to me after you use it.
—I won’t. Thanks for lending it to me.
A．protect B．choose C．leave D．return
26．—I work very hard because I don’t allow myself ________ in the exams.
—Take it easy. Don’t be so strict with yourself.
A．fail B．to fail C．failed D．failing
27．We should learn from ________ and never be afraid to try again, because it helps us grow.
A．failure B．fail C．successful D．successfully
28．Never ________ your dreams, even if you meet many difficulties in life.
A．give up B．give in C．give away D．give out
29．The ________ from the famous artist’s story encouraged me to keep practicing painting.A．achievement B．inspiration C．stage D．deal
30．—Cathy did badly in yesterday’s tennis match.
—________ I remember she is good at tennis.
A．How come? B．I hope so. C．Good idea! D．Why not?
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
When I was young, my family was poor. So our weekends were filled with simple pleasures we could do
for 31 , like picnics, bike rides, and my favorite—trips to the library.
Thanks to the library’s children’s section, I fell in love with 32 . I had my parents read the books we
borrowed over and over again until we needed to 33 them.
When I was about five years old and started to 34 on my own, I had a curious thought: I knew we
could get books from the library or buy them in stores if we had the money, but where did books come from? I
asked my mother this question. She replied that the stories were made up by writers. These people 35 the
stories so they could be shared with others.
Many years later, I still remember that 36 . It was as though I’d been struck (击中) by lightning. I
knew my dream in this world. I would be one of those 37 . I began by making up stories about animals and
dictating (口述) them to my grandmother because I didn’t master the writing skills to write them down myself. I
filled notebooks with words when I grew a little 38 . I started to learn some writing 39 at school,
such as grammar and basic story structure. I finished my homework 40 each day so I could write for the
rest of the evening. In this way, I completed my first attempt at a novel by the age of fourteen.
31．A．trouble B．free C．love D．help
32．A．games B．pictures C．stories D．music
33．A．return B．buy C．record D．keep
34．A．live B．pick C．throw D．read
35．A．wrote in B．wrote down C．wrote back D．wrote off
36．A．moment B．week C．prize D．plan
37．A．students B．riders C．writers D．shopkeepers
38．A．taller B．stronger C．older D．fatter
39．A．materials B．skills C．styles D．words
40．A．correctly B．slowly C．patiently D．quicklyB
I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favourite
41 , and art is always my favourite subject.
But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me. To
42 my pressure, how I wish the school could increase (增加) the number of art lessons for students like me!
I am always completely lost in 43 in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. It
is as if 44 takes me to another world.
I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find myself drawing something. I have spent so
much time 45 my drawing that even my classmates praise my work. But I have never been 46
. I just keep on drawing my pictures.
I especially enjoy drawing 47 . I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity
run freely, I sometimes draw things that even 48 myself. I don’t even know how to describe some of
them to you.
I always feel 49 when I am drawing something—I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me,
drawing is a natural way to express myself and it 50 me to follow my heart. And the result is always a
good one.
41．A．hobby B．job C．sport D．program
42．A．express B．mix C．reduce D．push
43．A．himself B．myself C．herself D．itself
44．A．singing B．running C．drawing D．fishing
45．A．improving B．teaching C．accepting D．inspiring
46．A．calm B．proud C．awful D．nervous
47．A．buildings B．animals C．flowers D．cartoons
48．A．change B．surprise C．save D．fear
49．A．free B．sad C．shy D．scared
50．A．expects B．stops C．allows D．manages
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: What do you often do in your free time?
B: I often read magazines. 51
A: Why do you like them?
B: Because I can learn about sports news. 52
A: I often climb mountains.
B: Climbing mountains is good exercise.
A: Yes, it is. 53
B: How often do you use the Internet?
A： 54
B: Do you often play online games?
A： 55 I only use the computer for my work.
B: Do you often spend time with your family?
A: Yes, we often play sports together.
A．Never. I think it’s boring.
B．What about you?
C．Let’s meet at the park tomorrow.
D．Sometimes I use the Internet, too.
E．I like reading sports magazines.
F．About twice a week.
G．Yes, I do.
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
I like listening to music when
I’m free. My favorite song is Another Free time? I do a lot of activities
World by One Direction. I also like and I like sports best. For example,1 ride
reading books and one of my the bicycle around the neighborhood. play
favorites is Harry Potter by J. K. tennis with my brother and run around the
Rowling. Then I love going skating park. Sometimes, I go swimming. I love
with my sister and sometimes I play reading, too. I usually read storybooks.
tennis.
—Ben
—Frank
My favorite activity is riding In my free time, I draw and paint.my bike in my free time. I moved to
Cambridge about a year ago. A lot of
people ride bikes here. So I decided
Painting is a good way to show myself.
to buy one. At first I just rode around
Oil painting (油画) is my favorite. I paint
the city by myself. Then I found that
flowers, trees and animals a lot. I want to
there was a really good biking club.
be an oil painting artist when I’m older.
So I joined it and started going out
with people in the club most —Michelle
Saturdays.
—Helen
56．What can we know about Ben?
A．He loves sports. B．He doesn’t like reading.
C．He doesn’t have much free time. D．He is the only child in his family.
57．Now Helen usually rides her bike ______ .
A．on Mondays B．around the city
C．to work in Cambridge D．with people in the biking club
58．Who wants to be an artist?
A．Ben. B．Helen. C．Michelle. D．Frank.
B
A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his free time. Hobbyists keep pets, build model
ships, watch birds, climb mountains, grow flowers, fish, ski, skate and swim. Hobbyists also paint pictures, attend
concerts and plays and perform on musical instruments. They collect everything from books to butterflies, and
from coins to stamps.
People have hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation.
Sometimes they even make some money by following a hobby. Hobbies help people relax after hard work, and
provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies also offer more interesting activities to persons who
have retired (退休). Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow an interesting hobby.
Hobbies can help a person’s mental (精神的) and physical health. Doctors have found that hobbies are
helpful for patients to recover (恢复) from physical or mental illness. Hobbies give patients something to do, and
provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves.
In early years, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who
were free enjoyed hobbies.
People today have more time than before for hobbies. Machines have reduced the amount of time they
must spend on their jobs. More people are retiring than before at an earlier age. Those who have developedhobbies never need to worry about what to do with their free hours.
Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is really
happy or safe without a hobby.”
59．Doctors find hobbies are ________.
A．helpful for people to sleep well
B．helpful for people to get up early
C．helpful for patients to take medicine
D．helpful for patients to become well again from illness
60．What does the underlined word “amount” mean?
A．Speed. B．Quality. C．Quantity. D．Type.
61．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Hobbies can help people relax after hard work.
B．Hobbies can offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation.
C．Hobbies can offer few interesting activities to old people.
D．Hobbies can be followed by poor and sick people.
62．What’s the writer’s idea about hobbies?
A．Hobbies are only popular among the retired people.
B．People today have little time for their hobbies.
C．Anyone should have hobbies in their free time.
D．People all over the world should have the same hobby.
C
Lin Buran, a 40-year-old man from Canada, loves Chinese classical literature (古典文学). He has drawn
over 4,200 paintings. They are from the book A Dream of Red Mansions and many Chinese poems (诗).
In many people’s eyes, Lin seems different. He lives in a very small room in Nanchang. He pays 350 yuan
for the room each month. Lin’s bed is less than 1.5 meters long. It’s too difficult for a 1.86-meter-tall man to sleep
on. In his small room, there is also a table, with books everywhere on it and lots of paintings under it. Although he
lives in a small room, Lin isn’t sad because he feels that he has a big world in his heart.
Some of Lin’s habits also seem out of place. For example, he doesn’t use a smartphone and he doesn’t have
WeChat. His favorite way to travel is to walk. His friend Zhang Ke says, “He’s fun and kind, although he seems
different from other people.”For Lin, he enjoys his simple life in Nanchang and understands the meaning of life. “I can do what I like.
I’m very happy now,” he says. Lin’s life serves as a good example of the saying, “My room, although simple and
small, is famous for my virtues (德行).”
63．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A．Lin Buran’s room. B．Lin Buran’s bed.
C．Lin Buran’s pictures. D．Lin Buran’s books.
64．Which of the following shows Lin Buran is different?
A．He likes drawing. B．He has no friends.
C．He likes walking. D．He has no WeChat.
65．What do you think will probably happen to Lin next?
A．He will go back to Canada. B．He will stop reading books.
C．He will still live in the small room. D．He will stop drawing pictures.
D
Listening to music is my favorite activity. My love for music started when I was a child. I would become
very active when I heard the sound of music. I couldn’t help but feel happy and start to dance.
As I got older, I began to play the guitar in our garage (车库). My brother kept his musical instruments (乐器)
there. Then, I would play my favorite songs on the guitar. And I would sing when I played.
My family has a talent for music. My favorite family tradition in my early teenage years was our Friday
night singing competition. On the first Friday of each month, every one of my family took turns singing a song.
But who could sing the most beautifully? That was up to our neighbors (邻居) to decide. We would share the
videos of our songs with them. The person who got the most likes would get a prize. It was a lot of fun.
Music is ________ in my life. It’s like a friend that helps me deal with (应对) my feelings. When I feel sad, I
listen to happy songs. When I’m happy, I listen to songs that make me want to dance. When I feel tired, I listen to
relaxing music. I have many different kinds of music and songs from different countries. You might even find
some African songs on my phone. Although I don’t understand the words, I still like them!
66．What did the writer do in the garage?
A．He played the piano. B．He danced to the music.
C．He sang and played the guitar. D．He sang and danced.
67．Who decides the winner in the Friday night singing competition?
A．The neighbors. B．The actors.C．The family members. D．Their friends.
68．What’s the best word for “________” in the last paragraph?
A．impossible B．important C．creative D．funny
69．What does the writer mainly talk about?
A．His love for music. B．His family’s love for music.
C．His happy teenage years. D．His interesting family tradition.
E
I’m a 16-year-old boy. I love playing chess. My parents didn’t ask me to start. It was my idea. It was during
the summer holidays when I was 12 and I had nothing to keep me busy. I was really bored, so I bought a chess set,
and soon I fell in love with it.
It took me a long time to learn the rules. There were some instructions on the box, but I had to read books
and watch some videos on the Internet, too. Going to a chess club was an easy way to get help, but I enjoyed
learning by myself.
Soon after, I played my first game with one of my friends. I wanted to do well, but I lost! I didn’t feel bad
or get angry with my friend. Instead, I got to know how difficult the game is and I decided to work hard to become
a great chess player!
Now, four years later, that is still my dream. I’m in the school chess club and I practice three times a week.
Also, I’m always reading books on chess at home, and playing against my computer!
Next week, there will be a big game and many young chess players will join in it. It’ll be my first big game
and I’m really looking forward to showing everyone what I can do.
70．How did the writer learn the rules of chess?
①He read books. ②He went to a chess club.
③He read the instructions. ④He watched videos on the Internet.
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④
71．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)?
A．Going to a big game. B．Joining the school chess club.
C．Playing against the computer. D．Becoming a great chess player.
72．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．A boy’s hobby. B．The history of chess.
C．A famous chess player. D．The best free time activity.F
Ling Runzhi is from Guiyang, the capital (省会) city of Guizhou Province. She was born with no feeling in
her lower (下面的) body. For this, Ling lived a hard life. But she didn’t give up her love of art. She is very clever.
With her brush, Ling brought a black-and-white work of art to life.
“There was once a terrible time in my life. My parents were busy with farm work and my sisters were at
school, so I had to stay at home alone. I always felt afraid and sad,” said Ling.
To make Ling feel better, her sister bought a book of drawings for her. “I started to replicate (临摹) the
works in it by myself. And these beautiful works soon drove away my bad feelings,” Ling said.
In 2003, Ling began to learn stitchwork (刺绣). She worked very well and won many times in the
stitchwork events (活动). Ling not only made her own dream come true, but also brought hope to others like her.
“After seeing my stitchwork and paintings in Guiyang, many people like me started to take up art to make their
own lives more colourful,” Ling said.
73．Where is Ling Runzhi from? (不超过10个词)
74．Why did Ling Runzhi’s sister buy her a book of drawings? (不超过10个词)
75．When did Ling Runzhi begin to learn stitchwork? (不超过10个词)
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．The teacher’s words i (激励) us to work harder for our dreams.
77．She m (设法) to finish the race even though she was tired.
78．She is a s (严格的) teacher, but she always encourages us to do our best.
79．Don’t be s (害怕的) of making mistakes when you learn something new.
80．He is a talented p (程序员) who develops useful apps for students.
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办题为“My Free Time, My Way”的征文活动。请你根据以
下要点，写一篇短文投稿：1. 描述你最喜欢的一项或两项课余活动；
2. 说明你喜欢它的原因（如：放松心情、学习技能、结交朋友等）；
3. 谈谈这些活动给你带来的积极影响或改变。
要求：
词数：80-100词左右。
文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
内容连贯，语句通顺。
My Free Time, My Way
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