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2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测（浙江专用）
Unit 1·培优卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：100分钟，满分：120分）
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1. Who is good at math?
A. Sally. B. Bob. C. Andy.
( )2. How did David come for the meeting?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
( )3. How does Judy like the novel?
A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Interesting.
( )4. What does Tom want to be when he grows up?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman.
( )5. How much will the man pay for the tickets?
A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 50 dollars.
第二节 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每
小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
( )6. What will the girl buy for her mother?
A. A watch. B. A handbag. C. A flower.
( )7. What color does the girl’s mother like best?
A．Blue. B. Black. C. Yellow.
( )8. What will the boy do on that day?A. Have a good rest. B. Do all the housework. C. Do nothing.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
( )9. What is the man’s problem about learning English?
.
A He couldn’t learn grammar rules.
B. He couldn’t remember new words.
C. He couldn’t understand native speakers.
( )10. How does the man feel about learning English?
A. Encouraged. B. Disappointed. C. Useful.
( )11. What does the woman suggest that the man should do?
A. Go to an evening class.
B. Buy the BBC book.
C. Practice using the language.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
( )12. What color was the rubbish bag?
A. Red. B. Black. C. White.
( )13. When did the speaker begin going to the forest?
A. 3 years ago. B. 4 years ago. C. 5 years ago.
( )14. Why does the speaker often go to the forest to pick up rubbish?
A. To keep and sell it to others.
B. To make full use of it at home.
C. To do something for the environment.
( )15. How does the speaker feel about the work he has done?
A. Sad. B. Proud. C. Excited.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
AI really enjoyed this movie.It's a fun movie for the whole family.I had really good laughs and
enjoyed being there.
—James
I would recommend (推荐) this movie to everyone.Whether you go with your family and
friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy.
—Sam
I've seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best.It is so well made—some of the
scenes are so beautiful.
—John
I went to see this movie with my 8yearold daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too
much about it.My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was.We just couldn't
help laughing.I would recommend this movie to the whole family.
—Mary
( )16.The poster shows that the movie lasts ________.
A．25 minutes B．60 minutes C．85 minutes D．125 minutes
( )17.Mary and her daughter spent ________ watching the movie.
A．$30 B．$40 C．$45 D．$60
( )18.According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a ________ story.
A．funny B．sad C．terrible D．True
B
TV host and children’s book writer Markette Sheppard has always been a good storyteller. In
her new picture book, Ninja Nate, which came out in September, she has written an inspiring story
that helps children find courage.
Ninja Nate is about a ninja young boy named Nate who has a robotic leg because of a recent
accident. Because he thinks other kids will tease him, he wears a ninja costume to hide his leg. In
the story, Nate realizes that if he wants others to accept his difference, he has to embrace it first.Sheppard grew up in Los Angeles, California, and wanted to be a news reporter from a young
age. She told the reporter that she would create news reports and ask her dad to film her works.
After graduating with a master’s degree in journalism(新闻)from American University in
Washington D.C. Sheppard became the host of Great Day, Washington, CBS’s morning show in
Washington D.C. It was a “dream job,” she said.
She decided to try writing a book after becoming a parent. “I wanted to do something more and
tell different types of stories,” she said.
Sheppard was inspired to write Ninja Nate, her third book, after reading a news story about a
boy with a robotic leg. She thought about her young son and said she hoped he grew up with the
courage to celebrate differences, “What makes you different is your superpower,” she said.
( )19. Markette Sheppard is good at______.
A. hosting parties B. drawing pictures C.writing reports D. telling stories
( )20.The underlined word “ tease ” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.
A. listen to B. laugh at C. look after D.wait for
( )21. Sheppard wrote Ninja Nate______.
A.after she became a mom B.before she worked as a host
C.when she got a degree in the university D.when she was a reporter at a young age
( )22. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Power of Dreams B. The Love for Children
C. Reporting News for All D. Writing to Encourage Kids
C
Recently, keeping pets has become more and more popular in China, especially among the
young. According to the research, cats are the fastest growing group among all pet animals. Some
may think it has something to do with the cute appearance of cats. However, as far as I know, there
are quite a few more reasons behind why young people today are choosing to become “cat
servants”.
For starters, young people are under great social pressure and communicate less with others.
As a result, many of them may experience feelings of loneliness when they are at home. So
having a pet in your home can be a nice choice.After a long day’s work, you can feel less lonely by
knowing that there’s going to be a living thing there waiting to greet and spend time with you. Petscan give you a sense of being needed. You can always tell your sorrows to cheer yourself up, or
share your secrets with them.
Then, why do people keep cats instead of dogs? Because cats have several advantages over
dogs. For example, cats don’t need to be walked like dogs, and often, cats keep themselves cleaner.
Cats are also more independent than dogs, which allows cat owners to spend more time on their
own hobbies and to stay with them freely. Moreover, cats are quiet animals. As a senior high
school student, I preferred to share my bad feelings with friends. But anyway, keeping a cat is
amazing and you can always give it a try.
( )23．What does the underlined word “sorrows” mean?
A．Sadness B．Kindness C．Happiness D．Brightness
( )24．How does the writer explain the reason why people keep cats instead of dogs?
A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers.
C．By telling a story. D．By giving examples.
( )25．What does the writer think of keeping a cat?
A．Doubtful B．Worried C．Agreeable D．Hopeful
( )26．What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Experiences of Being Cat Owners. B.Reasons behind the Rise of
Cat Servants
C．Problem of Keeping Pets. D．Advice on How to Keep
Cats.
D
A long time ago,there was an official from the State of Wei.His name was Pang Gong.He was
going to the State of Zhao.Before leaving,Pang felt there was still something he needed to tell the
King of Wei.
One day,Pang came to the king and said,"Your Majesty,if someone says a tiger appears(出现)
in the market,would you believe it?"The king said,"You must be joking.How could I believe such a
thing? We haven't seen a tiger there for many years."
Pang said,"If two people say there's a tiger, would you believe it?" The king said,"No." Pang
kept on,"What if three people all come and say there's a tiger?" The king said,"Then I would believe
it."Pang said,"Your Majesty,you know that there can't be a tiger in the market,Just because three
people say so, you would believe it.Now I will be away for three years.If some people say bad
words about me, Your Majesty, can you find out the truth then?"
After that,Pang left the State of Wei.As soon as he left,many other officials started to tell the
king that Pang Gong was a bad official.Three years later,when Pang came back,the king didn't want
to meet him because he believed the other officials.
( )27.What can we know from the dialogue between Pang and the king?
A. There was a bad tiger in the market. B.Pang wouldn't come back any more.
C. The king might believe others easily. D.Pang loved telling stories to the king.
( )28.Pang asked the king to if people said bad words about him.
A. find out the truth B.believe them soon C.kill them quickly D.forget these words
( )29.What happened to Pang Gong after he came back?
A. The king welcomed him B. A tiger wanted to eat him.
C. He couldn't be an official. D. He couldn't see the king.
( )30.Which is the RIGHT order of what happened in the story?
①Pang spent 3 years visiting the State of Zhao.
②Some officials said bad words about Pang.
③Pang told a story of a tiger in the market.
④The king didn't want to meet Pang again.
A.②③④① B.②①③④ C.③②④① D.③②①④
第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选
项),将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小是。注意，请将第35小题的答案写在答题
纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。
Studies show that we now have more free time than ever before.But we spend lots of
free time playing with our mobile phones nowadays. Pictures and information keep getting
into our brains, so we don't feel fully relaxed. How can we make ourselves feel both
relaxed and full of energy?31._______
Set some goals. What do you want to do in your free time? Maybe you want to keep
healthy, learn something new,or just relax. 32._______ Just think about what will bring
happiness to you.Get creative. When you watch TV or read, you are just taking things in,But what if
you become a creator? 33_______.This way, you will use different parts of your brain and
feel more energetic.
Save your time. Your free time is a gift that you give to yourself.Don't let other
things steal(偷)your free time. If you're always checking your mobile phone, you will feel
time passes quickly, and you won't truly relax.Maybe you can go for a walk in the park or
spend time on a hobby.34._______
Once you're fully relaxed, you can start a new life.
A.Here is some advice to help you out.
B.Don't worry about what you should do.
C.You can also try to enjoy a beautiful sunset(晚霞).
D.Don't spend much on something difficult.
E.You can build a cool model or cook a creative dish.
35.How do you make yourself feel relaxed when you are stressed out?(回答不多于10个单
词）
____________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最
佳选项。
My grandfather is the person who 36 me the most. Every weekend, I visit him, and we
spend hours playing Chinese chess together. It has become our 3 7 way to spend time.
I still remember the first time Grandpa taught me 3 8 to play. I was only seven, and the
rules seemed very 3 9 to me. "Be patient," Grandpa said with a smile. "Nobody learns
everything in one day." He showed me the moves one by one, and I tried to 40 them.
In the beginning, I 41 almost every game. Sometimes I felt upset and wanted to quit. But
Grandpa always told me, "Losing is part of 42 . The important thing is what you learn from it."
His words helped me a lot. 43 I lost a game, I would think about my mistakes and try to 44
them next time.
After months of practice, I slowly became 45 than before. I could think more carefullyand plan my moves ahead. One Sunday afternoon, I 46 beat Grandpa for the first time! He
was so 47 that he laughed and gave me a big hug.
"I'm proud of you," he said. "Not because you 48 me, but because you never gave up."
Now I'm in Grade 8, and I still play chess with Grandpa every weekend. Chess has taught me
many 49 lessons: be patient, think carefully, and never be 50 of failure. These are
things I will remember for the rest of my life.
( )36.A. worries B. troubles C. influences D. surprises
( )37.A. favorite B. strange C. difficult D. boring
( )38.A. what B. how C. when D. where
( )39.A. easy B. funny C. interesting D. difficult
( )40.A. remember B. change C. create D. discover
( )41.A. won B. lost C. played D. watched
( )42.A. chess B. life C. learning D. fun
( )43.A. Unless B. Before C. Although D. Whenever
( )44.A. repeat B. avoid C. make D. forget
( )45.A. stronger B. weaker C. taller D. younger
( )46.A. almost B. hardly C. finally D. never
( )47.A. angry B. worried C. scared D. happy
( )48.A. taught B. beat C. helped D. followed
( )49.A. valuable B. simple C. strange D. funny
( )50.A. proud B. sure C. afraid D. fond
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
fear, get over, surprising, return, achieve
Jason is a businessman who has lots of hobbies in his daily life.He likes bungee jumping(蹦极
跳)a lot.He started this sport 5 years ago. At first, he 51__________ it a lot, and he dared (敢于)not
take the first step. But after trying some times, he 52__________. the problem in his mind. Bungee
jumping was 53__________. wonderful! Jason fell in love with this sport. After each jump, he
would safely 54__________. to the ground, feeling confident and strong. He learned that facing his
fears brought him a sense of 55__________. and success in his life. Jason now enjoys the feeling inthe air, like a bird flying in the sky.
B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
As a Grade 8 student, you may face many new challenges in life and study. When you meet
something difficult, don’t be 56. ________ (害怕的). You should learn to face problems bravely
instead of running away.
Sometimes, you might feel worried about your schoolwork. It’s helpful to talk to your 57.
________ (教练) or teachers. They can give you good advice and help you 58. ________ (推动)
yourself to do better.
You should also learn to be independent. Don’t always depend on others. You can try new
things, like learning 59. ________ (书法) or playing a new sport. These activities can make your
life more colorful.
When you are free, you can go on an 60. ________ (远足) with your friends to relax.
Remember to be 61. ________ (严格的) with yourself in study, but also learn to enjoy life 62.
________ (偶尔).
If you keep trying and believe in 63. ________ (你自己), you will surely become a better
person. You can also take up 64. ________ (滑雪) as a hobby to keep healthy. No matter what you
do, always keep a positive 65. ________ (态度) and never give up.
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you heard of wallball? Wallball is a simple sport to play. You only need a ball and a
wall, so you can play anywhere 66 any time.
As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball 67 a wall. To do this, keep
your hand open and use your palm(手掌)to hit it.Usually, gloves are needed, 68 you can
choose not to wear them. You can use either of your 69 (hand) to hit the ball.
Two players take turns 70 (hit) the ball. One player bounces(弹起)the ball once and hits
it against the wall. Then the other player hits it back to the wall. If a player fails to hit the ball to the
wall before it bounces 71 (two),this player will lose one point.
The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before starting,make sure how
many points you want to reach. If you win two games first, you'll win the match. But if the game
score is 1-1, one more game is often played."Last month, we 72 (have) several matches against other schools.Every match was
73 (exciting) than I thought. I can't wait for the next year's match! It makes 74 (I) crazy,"
said James, a wallball lover from the UK.
More and more people today become interested in wallball. Some clubs have built colorful
courts(球场).However,you can 75 (certain) set up your own court at home. If you like
wallball, get started.
第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
76.假如你是Sunday Mail Magazine的主编Mr Black，一名中学生Sarah向你写了一封信，请
你阅读后给出一些建议。
Dear Mr Black,
As you know, art makes our school lives colourful. This term there are some
art classes every Friday afternoon in our school, such as music, painting, dancing
and drama. I like them very much and I go to the painting class from 4:30 to
5:30 on Friday afternoon. But my parents don't agree. They think it's a waste of
time and it's not good for my study. What should I do? Could you please give me
some advice? Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Jane
Tips: You may use the following expressions:
1. wonderful, relaxed
2. have a good time
3. show your painting work
4. understand you, allow you
注意：(1)信件须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2)词数80左右；信件的格式和开头已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Jane,
Glad to get your letter.__________________________________________________________
Yours,
Mr Black
