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2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测（重庆专用）
Unit 1·培优卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：120分钟，满分：150分）
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
Ⅰ.听力测试.（共35分）
第一节(每小题1分，共6分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。
1．A．Very well. B．How do you do? C．By bus.
2．A．You’re welcome. B．Good luck! C．Sounds great!
3．A．He’s ill. B．No problem. C．I have a headache.
4．A．Yes, please.B．OK, I willC．No, thank you.
5．A．Don’t worry. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．That’s kind of you.
6．A．Not at all. B．I don’t think so. C．Good idea.
第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．A．In the bathroom.B．In the living room. C．In the bedroom.
8．A．It’s sunny. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s cloudy.
9．A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
10．A．Mark’s brother.B．Mark’s friend. C．Mark’s classmate.
11．A．Boring. B．Serious. C．Interesting.
12．A． B． C．
第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B 、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第 1段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13．What does the woman think of the movie?
A．Funny. B．Sad. C．Exciting.
14．What does the woman like about the movie?
A．The music. B．The actors. C．The story.
听第 2段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15．What did Sally do in the test?
A．She sang. B．She danced. C．She ran.
16．How is Sally feeling now?
A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Relaxed.
第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。
17．What does Nana do?
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A musician.
18．What does Nana think of her job?
A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Difficult.
19．Who was seriously ill?
A．Nana’s mother. B．Nana’s father. C．Nana’s grandmother.
20．What is Nana going to do for her family before she leaves?
A．She is going to make delicious food.
B．She is going to buy presents.
C．She is going to rent a house.
第五节(每小题2分，共8分)
听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全内容，并把答案填写在答题卡对应的位置。
Members in the family What they do
Linda Likes to 21
Linda’s 22 Does the cooking every day.
Jane Takes their dog 23 every weekend.Victor Often helps grandpa water the flowers.
Linda’s grandma 24 the clothes every day.
Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从A 、B 、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案
标号涂黑。
Bathany Hamilton is a surfer. At an early age, she was interested in surfing (冲浪). As a surfer, she 25
taking risks. She says this is one of the 26 things.
But once she nearly lost her life. Several years ago, she was surfing with her friends 27 a shark
(鲨鱼) came close to her. Just then, she found 28 in a very dangerous situation. Before she prepared to
run away, the shark got her left arm. Then she tried her best to swim back and she didn’t care if her arm 29
. The only thing in her mind was “getting to the beach” and she did! But she 30 her left arm at last.
31 everyone’s surprise, she came back to the water again because she couldn’t give up her dream
of 32 a good surfer. Of course, she had to practise 33 than before. From then on, she keeps on
practising and gets better than she used to be.
Her story tells us never to 34 our dreams even if we get into trouble.
25．A．was used to B．is used to C．am used to
26．A．exciting B．most exciting C．most excited
27．A．when B．unless C．until
28．A．she B．her C．herself
29．A．was hurt B．were hurt C．hurt
30．A．lose B．losing C．lost
31．A．With B．To C．For
32．A．becoming B．become C．becomes
33．A．hard B．hardly C．harder
34．A．gives up B．give up C．gave up
Ⅲ .完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。
It was a really cold winter day. Amy was walking home from school when she saw a small, 35 cat
on the street. The cat’s fur was dirty, and it looked weak. Amy couldn’t just leave it there. She knew she had to do
something to help. Amy 36 picked up the cat and carried it home. Her mother was angry at first. “Wecan’t keep it,” her mother said. “You know we’re not allowed to have pets in our apartment”. But Amy 37
to take care of the cat by herself. She promised to feed it, clean it, and even use her pocket money to buy cat food.
After thinking for a while, her mother finally agreed. Amy was so excited that she jumped up and down. She named
the cat Lucky and quickly made a soft bed for 38 , using an old box and some clothes. Every day after
school, Amy rushed home to 39 Lucky. She played with it, gave it fresh water and food, and cleaned its
little bed. Slowly, Lucky became healthier and 40 . It followed Amy around the house, playing happily.
One day, a neighbor saw Lucky and told Amy’s mother about the “no -pet” rule. Amy’s mother was worried. She
thought they might have to send Lucky away. But Amy didn’t give up. She decided to talk to the apartment
manager. They argued for a long time. At first, the manager seemed strict and disagreed. But when Amy showed
him how much she 41 about Lucky and how well she had taken care of it, he was touched. To everyone’s
surprise, the manager agreed 42 her. From then on, Lucky became a part of the family. Amy learned that
with enough love and determination, she could keep her promise and make a 43 . And Lucky taught
everyone that a small life was worth fighting for. Now, 44 Amy looks at Lucky, she remembers that a
simple act of kindness and a strong heart can change everything.
35．A．kind B．hungry C．exciting D．smart
36．A．suddenly B．clearly C．carefully D．quickly
37．A．refused B．offered C．forgot D．learned
38．A．her B．him C．them D．it
39．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up
40．A．lazier B．quieter C．stronger D．weaker
41．A．talked B．cared C．thought D．knew
42．A．to B．for C．on D．with
43．A．mistake B．mess C．difference D．plan
44．A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whenever
IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
City walk is a popular activity. People walk around the city to find interesting places, learn
about local culture and enjoy the city life while walking.
Top 5 popular cities in China for city walking of 2024
1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing 3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingdao 5th: ChongqingAges of the people who like city walk best
16-18: 2% 19-33: 69% (24-28: 28%) over 34: 27%
The 3 most beautiful city walk routes (路线) in Chongqing
•Grand Theatre—Jiangbei City Park-Science and Technology Museum—Liujia Wharf (码头)
•Ciqikou Ancient Town—Back Street—New Lane (巷)—Theatre in 1949
•E’ling Park—Mountain City Trails (步道)—Dongshuimen Bridge—Chaotianmen Wharf
45．Which is the fifth most popular city for city walking in China according to this text?
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Qingdao. D．Chongqing.
46．More than half of the city walkers are________ years old.
A．16-18 B．19-33 C．24-28 D．34-50
47．In which part of the magazine can we read this text?
A．Travel. B．Art. C．Science. D．History.
B
Do you still remember the following poems (诗歌)? Every time I read or hear them, they take me back to the
sweet old days.
Hush (安静) now, my little
My mama feeds me,
one.
I can set the table.
And washes my fur (皮毛).
Hush now, my sunshine.
I can sweep (打扫) the floor.
Hush now, piece of my heart. The first thing I see every
morning is her. I can wash my clothes.
Go to sleep, my little one.
The last thing I kiss every And count to (数到) forty-
Go to sleep, my love.
night is her face
four.
Go to sleep, piece of my
My mama is the very best one,
I can wash dishes.
heart.
And sings like a bird,
And clean my bedroom.
Sleep, my little one,
And knows how I feel,
There is so much I can do.
When I sing to you.
When I don’t say a word.
Now ask you!
Sleep, my little one,
My mama is warm.
Who is already asleep.
48．The first poem is sung to ________.
A．cousins B．friends C．babies D．teachers
49．In the second poem, the last thing I kiss every night is ________.
A．the fur B．a bird C．mom’s bed D．mom’s face
50．What do you think of “mama” in the second poem?
A．Shy. B．Understanding. C．Lucky. D．Serious.51．The three poems are mainly about ________.
A．food and health B．family and love
C．animals and humans D．hobbies and sports
C
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This
smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s
GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million（1/70 of Open AI’s cost）and used
2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs
need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right,
slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools
and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started
projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with RI cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even
Meta（a famous U. S. tech company）top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is
catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat
expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1,
China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
52．The passage is mainly developed by ________.
A．providing examples B．listing numbers
C．following the order of time D．comparing R1 with other AIs
53．What do the underlined words mean in paragraph 2?
A．It becomes better through practice. B．It copies answers from other AIs.
C．It needs programmers to fix mistakes. D．It only works with expensive tools.
54．Why does the engineer say, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use”?
A．To explain why R1 is free. B．To compare R1 with Meta’s AI.
C．To encourage students to study math. D．To show that expensive AI models have no value.
55．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To explain how computer chips work. B．To introduce a low-cost AI model from China.C．To encourage students to become programmers. D．To compare Chinese and American AI
technologies.
D
The metaverse (元宇宙) has been a hot topic of conversation recently. The word “Metaverse” comes from a
science fiction novel Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson in 1992. It refers to a 3D virtual reality (虚拟世界). In this
world, we have digital versions of ourselves which are called avatars. The best way to visit the metaverse is through
VR headsets.
Visiting the metaverse is like playing a game World of Warcraft (魔兽世界), where we can choose our own
avatars. In the metaverse we can do almost everything such as getting together with friends, learning and playing.
The value to our lives could be big.
In the metaverse learning process becomes much easier and more interesting. Wearing a VR headset is
different from watching a movie. The difference is what scientists call “embodied cognition.” That is, we learn by
doing instead of watching, reading or listening. For a lot of the most important learning events in our lives, we
actually do something—we walk somewhere or feel something. Similarly, in the metaverse we learn by having such
an experience.
James is a professional basketball player in America. He is on a two-week training program in the metaverse.
Every day after he wakes up, he puts on his VR headset to go over his plays and practice in the metaverse. It’s like
he’s actually on the sports field. But he is just in his living room, getting practice. “In this way, I improve my
basketball skills faster.” says James.
Can you imagine how metaverse technologies help people deal with environmental problems in our real
world? One example is a scientific test on the island of Ischia, in Italy. Carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) is destroying its
ocean plants and animals. In the real world, we can’t bring people all over the world to Ischia to show how worse
the situation is. To solve this problem, we produce a seven-minute Ischia journey in the metaverse. Now with VR
headsets on, we bring Ischia to people. People see for themselves, study on environmental changes and learn topredict what all the oceans on the earth will be like in the future.
Maria is a volunteer to experience the metaverse. After spending 24 hours “living” in the metaverse, she felt
very tired. Her eyes and head hurt a lot the moment she took off the VR headset. For her, such a “virtual”
experience is less meaningful than a “real” one.
In fact, the metaverse is a tool, like any other media (媒介) such as Wechat, TikTok and Bilibili. It will surely
make a difference to how we receive information, which is a big jump in the history of media. ________. Wherever
we are, in the real world or in the metaverse, we will continue to be the same humans. To be or not to be, that’s not
a question for the metaverse. It’s already on the way.
56．________ is an example of embodied cognition.
A．Doing English homework B．Reading the novel Snow Crash
C．Watching a movie Kung Fu Panda D．Listening to Abing’s Erquan Yingyue
57．The main purpose of the seven-minute Ischia journey is to ________.
A．provide a new way of saving people near Ischia
B．picture how the ocean environment looked in the past
C．show how oceans are being destroyed by carbon dioxide
D．explain how pollution from Ischia is destroying other areas
58．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________?
A．Other media will still be important
B．But many people in the world will not like it
C．It will take several years to change people’s lives
D．But this huge change will not change who we are
59．The structure of the passage may be ________.
A． B．
C． D．Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。
A: Hi, Frank! What were you doing when I saw you yesterday?
B: 60
A: A CD? Whose CD is it?
B: It is a CD by Taylor swift. 61
A: Yes, I do. I bought her CD last year. In my opinion, her songs are amazing.
B: 62 She had a concert here several days ago, but It was hard to go to the concert.
A: 63 But don’t be sad. She will have another concert next month.
A: Really? 64
B: In star Stadium.
A: Great! Thank you for telling me.
A．That’s right.
B．Do you know her?
C．Where will it be?
D．I was buying a CD．
E．I have already been there.
F．What a pity!
G．That’s all right.
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66每题2分；67-68每题3分；共10分）
阅读下文并回答问题。将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
In China, when students finish college, they usually either keep studying or start working. Getting a master’s
degree (硕士学位) was very popular in the last few years. But now it seems different.
Last year, about 3.88 million people took part in the exams to get into master’s degree programs. This sounds
like a lot, but the number is 0.5 million less than that in 2023 and 0.86 million less than in 2022.
One reason for the drop might be that studying for a master’s degree has become very expensive, CCTV
reported. For example, studying for a financial (金融的) master’s degree at Shanghai University takes 228,000
yuan in total.
Also, having a master’s degree might not help much in getting a good job now, according to Xiong Bingqi,head of the 21st Century Education Research Institute (21世纪教育研究所). “Many people with high degrees are
ending up in low-paying jobs,” Xiong told Changjiang Daily. Because of this, some students are choosing
vocational schools (职业学校). They think learning some useful skills might help them get jobs more easily.
Even though we still have years before we decide whether to get a master’s degree, we should know that it’s
really important to learn some life skills. These skills may help us live well. As middle school students, we can get
these skills by doing small things in daily life, like tidying rooms, cooking and so on. These things can make us
better prepared for the future.
65．Is it popular to get a master’s degree now?
66．How many people took part in the exams to get into master’s degree programs in 2023?
67．Why are fewer people taking the master’s degree exams now?
68．Do you want to get a master’s degree in the future? Why or why not? (Explain it about 20~30 words)
Ⅶ.完成句子。(每小题2分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．She should drink some hot tea with honey. (改为否定句)
She drink hot tea with honey.
70．We need two spoons of sugar to make milk tea. （对划线部分提问）
sugar do you need to make milk tea?
71．Nate sometimes spends two hours on her homework at the weekend. (改为同义句)
Nate sometimes spends two hours her homework at .
72．每一个人都有自己害怕的东西。(完成译句）
Everyone has something to be .
73．me, he, not, give, always, encourages, to, up. (连词成句)
.
Ⅷ.概要补全。(每题2.5分；共10分)
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3
个词。
How nice are you? Do you give money to homeless people? Do you offer your seat to someone in need on abus?
Many people believe that confident people think more highly of themselves, while those who have low self-
esteem (自尊) think less of their good qualities. However, a new study says it might not be true.
The study was done by Jonathan Freeman, a psychology professor from the University of London, UK. He
found that 98 percent of British people consider themselves to be among the nicest 50 percent of the population. In
the study, Freeman first asked some people to rate (评级) their own niceness. Then he got people to answer
questions like “Do you give directions to strangers?” and “Have you ever donated blood?”. The results showed that
people are not as nice as they think they are. Two thirds of them seldom helped others carry heavy shopping bags,
and only a quarter of them donated blood.
In another study by psychologists from universities in Chicago and Virginia, US, some people were shown
pictures of themselves. Some pictures had been more or less changed to make them appear prettier. When asked to
pick the pictures, people usually chose the prettier ones instead of the unchanged ones.
So, why do we think we’re nicer than we actually are? There are many theories (理论). A popular one says
we cheat ourselves unknowingly, so that we can get confidence without lying to ourselves knowingly.
How can we solve it? Other studies show that there is a simple way: feedback (反馈). Compare others’
opinions towards you with your own and you will see a clearer picture.
Speech
Hello, everyone. Have you ever stopped to wonder if we’re as kind as we think we are? Well, today
we’re going to talk about 74 .
A professor from the University of London 75 . He found that most British people think they
are in the top half of nice people. But when it comes to actions, they’re not as nice as they think. For example,
not many help carry heavy bags for others, and only a few have donated blood.
Another study in the US also showed that when people see pictures of themselves, they usually choose
the better-looking ones.
So, why do we think we’re nicer than we really are? Maybe we fool ourselves without knowing it to
76 .
The good news is that there’s a way to fix this. We can listen to what others think of us and compare
their opinions with ours. Let’s 77 . Thanks for listening!
Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分）
78．目前，很多中学生都感到学习任务重、精神压力大，而丰富多彩的业余活动有利于开拓视野、
调节身心、提高学习效率。请根据以下要点及要求，以“How to spend our free time”为题写一篇英语短文，
从下面几个方面给出你的建议和看法。
要点：
(1)做家务；(2)参加体育锻炼；
(3)参加志愿者活动；
(4)……
要求：(1)包含所有要点，可作适当发挥；
(2)条理清楚，语句通顺；
(3)100词左右，文章中不能出现真实姓名和个人信息。
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