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2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测（安徽卷专用）
Unit 6·培优卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用 2B铅
笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如
需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答
案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1．What’s wrong with the boy?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: You don’t look well. What’s up?
M: There is something wrong with my head.
2．Which book do the speakers probably read?
A． B． C．
【答案】C【原文】M: I enjoy reading Chinese ancient poems aloud to better understand them.
W: So do I. I think Li Bai’s poems are the most beautiful.
3．Where was the man when the rainstorm came?
A．At school. B．At the bus stop. C．At home.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Were you playing soccer on the playground at the time of the rainstorm?
M: No. I was waiting for the bus. I was worried that the bus wouldn’t come to take me home.
4．Where did the boy go on vacation?
A．To the beach. B．To the city. C．To the mountains.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Where did you go on vacation?
M: My parents don’t like hotels in the city center, so we stayed in a hotel on the beach.
5．Who is Mr. Green?
A．Tom’s classmate. B．Tom’s teacher. C．Tom’s parent.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Everybody can hand in the homework on time except Tom. And he is often sleepy in class.
W: Maybe that’s because he stays up too late. I’ll ask him to go to bed early. Thank you, Mr. Green.
听对话，回答下列小题。
6．What was Cathy doing when the light went out?
A．Doing her homework. B．Listening to music. C．Watching TV.
7．Where did Cathy’s parents go last night?
A．To the supermarket. B．To her grandma’s house. C．To the hospital.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】M: Cathy, why didn’t you finish your homework?
W: Sorry, Mr. Smith. While I was doing my homework last night, the light went out.
M: Why didn’t you go out to buy a candle?
W: But I had no money. My parents weren’t at home.
M: Where did they go?
W: My grandma was ill. They both went to the hospital to look after her.
听对话，回答下列小题。
8．What’s wrong with Miss Wang?A．She didn’t have time to watch movies.
B．She didn’t get the ticket of her favorite movie.
C．She didn’t have friends to watch movies with.
9．What’s the woman’s favorite movie?
A．Avatar. B．Titanic. C．Toy Story.
10．What does the man think of Beijing Opera?
A．Colorful. B．Boring. C．Interesting.
【答案】8．B 9．A 10．B
【原文】M: What’s wrong with Miss Wang? She looks unhappy.
W: Because she didn’t get the ticket of Titanic. She went to the theater three times this week, but every time she
didn’t get the ticket. I think she really wants to see it.
M: I hope she can see the movie next week. It’s my favorite movie, too. Which movie do you like best?
W: I love Avatar. It’s so colorful and interesting. Jeff, do you like Beijing Opera?
M: No, I don’t. It’s very boring. What about you?
W: I like it a lot. It’s full of famous stories and beautiful facial paintings.
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最
佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．What is Karl?
A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A bird.
12．How often does Mrs. Liu play with Karl?
A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
13．When does Mrs. Liu take a walk?
A．At 4:00 pm. B．At 6:00 pm. C．At 7:00 pm.
14．What does the shop at the end of the road sell?
A．Clothes. B．Animal food. C．Animal books.
15．Where was Mrs. Liu’s money at last?
A．At her home. B．In her wallet. C．In Karl’s mouth.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】
Mrs. Liu has a dog named Karl. She likes to play with him after work every day. On Wednesday afternoon,she doesn’t go to work. At 4:00 p.m., she always goes for a walk. Of course her dog always runs after her. At the
end of the road there is a shop selling animal food. Mrs. Liu always buys something good for Karl there. Then
they go home together. One Wednesday afternoon, Mrs. Liu stopped at the shop, and found she left her money at
home. Then she realized her dog was gone. She was very worried and called her Karl loudly. Then she saw Karl
running towards her. In his mouth was her money!
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Bill’s trip to Hainan
Who went with Bill? His 16 .
How long did they stay? They stayed there for 17 weeks.
What was the weather like there? It was warm, just like 18
What did Bill do there? He visited a 19 museum.
How was Bill’s trip to Hainan? It was really a 20 trip.
【答案】16．sister 17．two/2 18．spring 19．ship 20．perfect
【原文】
Hello, I’m Bill. Last month, my sister and I went to Hainan. We went there by plane and stayed there for
two weeks. The weather there was really different from that of my hometown. Although it was winter, it was
warm just like spring. We did many activities there. My favourite was to visit a ship museum. There are many
different kinds of ships. The fruit there was fresh and cheap. My sister likes the fruit best while I enjoyed the
seafood best. The night in Hainan was also very beautiful and we took many beautiful photos. It was really a
perfect trip.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Indian ________ is famous for its special taste and many kinds of spices.
A．fork B．salad C．curry D．pizza
【答案】C
【详解】句意：印度咖喱以其特殊口味和多种香料而闻名。
考查名词辨析。fork叉子；salad沙拉；curry咖喱；pizza披萨。根据常识，印度咖喱以咖喱和香料著称，且句中提到“特殊口味和多种香料”，最符合咖喱的特点。故选C。
22．It’s ________ to talk with your mouth full of food at formal dinners.
A．polite B．rude C．common D．easy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在正式晚宴上，满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。
考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的，失礼的；common常见的；easy容易的。根据常识，在正
式场合满嘴食物说话是“失礼的”，rude符合语境。故选B。
23．—Sandy can’t pass the exam ________ she studies hard.
—Exactly! Let’s remind her to focus on her studies.
A．when B．if C．unless D．because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——除非桑迪努力学习，否则她无法通过考试。——确实！我们提醒她专注于学习吧。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；unless除非；because因为。根据“Sandy can’t pass the exam ...
she studies hard.”可知，除非桑迪努力学习，否则无法通过考试。故选C。
24．— You played the piano piece ________ at the concert!
— Thank you! I practiced every day to get it right.
A．quickly B．nicely C．badly D．loudly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你在音乐会上把这首钢琴曲弹得很好！——谢谢！我每天练习才把它弹好。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；nicely很好地；badly糟糕地；loudly大声地。根据答语“Thank you! I
practiced every day to get it right.”可知，对方表示感谢并提到每天练习才弹好，说明前一句是夸奖，应选
表示“好”的副词。故选B。
25．In some European countries, people ________ each other to show warmth when they meet.
A．hug B．shake C．bow D．fist
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在一些欧洲国家，人们见面时会互相拥抱以示热情。
考查动词辨析。hug 拥抱；shake 握手；bow 鞠躬；fist 拳头（名词）。根据“show warmth”可知，表达
热情的方式通常是拥抱，且空格需填入动词原形，hug符合语境。故选A。
26．—I ________ my friend in London yesterday.
—Great! How’s your friend doing over there?
A．heard from B．worried about C．listened to D．looked for【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我昨天收到了伦敦朋友的来信。——太好了！你朋友在那边过得怎么样？
考查动词短语辨析。heard from收到……的来信；worried about担心；listened to听；looked for寻找。根
据答语“Great! How’s your friend doing over there?”可知，答话人询问对方的朋友在伦敦的情况，说明第一
句提到的是与朋友取得了联系，只有“heard from”符合语境。故选A。
27．The students were ________ when their teacher showed them an ________ science experiment.
A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting
C．excited; exciting D．exciting; excited
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当老师向他们展示一个令人兴奋的科学实验时，学生们都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，常修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，常修饰事物。第一空主语是
“The students”，指人，应填excited；第二空修饰“science experiment”，指物，应填exciting。故选C。
28．The city Nanchang is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：南昌市如此受欢迎，以至于今年很多人都想去那里旅行。
考查结果状语从句。so ... that ...如此……以至于…… (so后接形容词或副词)；such ... that ...如此……以至
于……(such后接名词)；too...to...太……而不能……；very...that...不是固定搭配。根据“The city Nanchang
is … popular”可知，空格后是形容词popular，应用so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”结构。故选A。
29．—Will you call me back later?
—Of course. I’ll give you a ring as soon as I ________ the bus.
A．got off B．will get off C．get off D．gets off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你稍后会给我回电话吗？——当然。我一下车就给你打电话。
考查时间状语从句的时态。根据“I’ll give you a ring”可知，主句为一般将来时，在“as soon as”引导的时
间状语从句中，若主句为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来，因此从句应用一般现在时，主语I
对应动词原形get off。故选C。
30．—I don’t know how to greet the Indian teacher.
—________ You can do namaste and smile.
A．No way! B．Me too! C．Take it easy! D．I’m sorry.
【答案】C【详解】句意：——我不知道如何问候那位印度老师。——别担心！你可以双手合十微笑致意。
考查情境交际。No way没门；Me too我也是；Take it easy别紧张，放轻松；I’m sorry对不起。根据答句
“You can do namaste and smile.”可知，此处是安慰对方不必焦虑，应选用表示安慰的用语，C项符合。故
选C。
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Bill and Jill were going to visit Dawei and Li Hua in Taiwan for several days. Before they 31
America, they tried to learn about Taiwanese food and Taiwanese ways of doing things. They 32 to be
polite. They learned that most people in Taiwan 33 rice, drink tea, and take off their shoes when they go
into a friend’s home. Bill and Jill even learned to 34 chopsticks.
At the same time, Dawei and Li Hua 35 American food and American ways of doing things.
They wanted to be 36 . When Bill and Jill came to Li Hua’s 37 , Dawei and Li Hua told them
to keep their shoes on. Later they went out for dinner. They ate pizza and drank Coke. The next few 38 ,
they had breakfast in a coffee shop and ate hamburgers in a fast-food restaurant.
On their way back to America, Bill and Jill were thinking about why they had 39 eaten rice or
drunk tea or eaten with chopsticks. They didn’t need to take off their 40 when they visited Li Hua’s
family. They thought that living in Taiwan was just like living in America.
31．A．reached B．visited C．found D．left
32．A．asked B．lived C．wanted D．hated
33．A．drink B．grow C．sell D．eat
34．A．make B．use C．buy D．break
35．A．talked about B．heard from C．learned about D．felt like
36．A．friendly B．angry C．excited D．happy
37．A．school B．office C．house D．restaurant
38．A．days B．minutes C．years D．centuries
39．A．often B．usually C．sometimes D．never
40．A．shirts B．blouses C．shoes D．socks
【答案】
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C【导语】本文讲述了住在美国的Bill和Jill将去拜访台湾的Dawei和Li Hua，在台湾的Dawei和Li Hua以
美国人的做事方式接待了他们，因此他们觉得在台湾生活跟美国生活一样。
31．句意：在他们离开美国之前，他们尝试了解台湾的食物和做事方式。
reached到达；visited拜访；found发现；left离开。根据“Bill and Jill were going to visit Dawei and Li Hua
in Taiwan”可知，他们是要离开美国去台湾。故选D。
32．句意：他们想要表现得礼貌。
asked询问；lived居住；wanted想要；hated讨厌。根据“they tried to learn about Taiwanese food and
Taiwanese ways of doing things”可知，他们了解当地习俗是因为他们想要表现得有礼貌。故选C。
33．句意：他们了解到台湾大多数人吃米饭、喝茶，去朋友家时脱鞋。
drink喝；grow种植；sell售卖；eat吃。根据“rice”可知，此处指吃米饭。故选D。
34．句意：Bill和Jill甚至学会了使用筷子。
make制作；use使用；buy购买；break打破。根据“chopsticks”可知，此处指他们学会了用筷子。故选
B。
35．句意：与此同时，Dawei和Li Hua了解了美国的食物和做事方式。
talked about谈论；heard from收到……来信；learned about了解；felt like想要。根据前文“they tried to
learn about Taiwanese food and Taiwanese ways of doing things”和“...American food and American ways of
doing things”可知，此处指Dawei和Li Hua了解美国的饮食和做事方式。故选C。
36．句意：他们想表现得友好。
friendly友好的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的。根据“...American food and American ways
of doing things”可知，Dawei和Li Hua了解美国的习俗是想要友好待人。故选A。
37．句意：当Bill和Jill来到Li Hua的家时，Dawei和Li Hua告诉他们不用脱鞋。
school学校；office办公室；house家；restaurant餐厅。根据前文“take off their shoes when they go into a
friend’s home”可知，这里是来到朋友家。故选C。
38．句意：接下来的几天，他们在咖啡店吃早餐，在快餐店吃汉堡。
days天；minutes分钟；years年；centuries世纪。根据前文“for several days”可知，他们在台湾待几天，
此处指接下来的几天。故选A。
39．句意：在回美国的路上，Bill和Jill在想为什么他们从来没吃过米饭、喝过茶或用筷子吃饭。
often经常；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从未。根据后文“living in Taiwan was just like living in
America”可知，他们在台湾的饮食和美国一样，所以从未吃米饭、喝茶或用筷子。故选D。
40．句意：当他们拜访Li Hua家时，他们不需要脱鞋。
shirts衬衫；blouses女式衬衫；shoes鞋子；socks袜子。根据前文“take off their shoes when they go into afriend’s home”可知，前文提到拜访朋友家时脱鞋的习俗，此处指他们拜访Li Hua家时不用脱鞋。故选
C。
B
Last month, our school held a “Cross-Cultural Week” activity. All students 41 to learn about
different cultures around the world.
On Monday, we 42 a lecture from a teacher who had lived in France for 10 years. She told us that
in France, people usually greet each other with a kiss on the cheek, not a handshake. We also learned that 43
on time is very important for meetings there.
On Wednesday, we joined a food fair. I tried making sushi with a Japanese student. It was 44 but
fun. The sushi looked nice and tasted great. On Friday, we 45 our own cultural stories with each other.
My friend Tom shared how his family celebrates the Spring Festival, which was 46 interesting for all of
us.
The activity made me realize that 47 different cultures isn’t just about knowing facts, but also
about respecting others. I plan to 48 more books about different countries and learn a new language. I
hope everyone can 49 interested in cross-cultural communication and make friends from all over the
50 !
41．A．invited B．asked C．wanted D．refused
42．A．gave B．listened C．attended D．taught
43．A．being B．be C．to be D．been
44．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．relaxing
45．A．shared B．wrote C．read D．heard
46．A．really B．real C．true D．truly
47．A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned
48．A．read B．write C．watch D．see
49．A．get B．got C．getting D．gets
50．A．country B．city C．world D．town
【答案】
41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文以时间顺序介绍了学校“跨文化周”活动，其中包括讲座、美食市集、文化分享等活动。
41．句意：所有学生都想要了解世界各地的不同文化。invited邀请；asked要求；wanted想要；refused拒绝。根据“Last month, our school held a “Cross-Culture
Week” activity.”可知，学校举办了“跨文化周”活动，所有学生都想要了解世界各地的不同文化。故选
C。
42．句意：周一，我们参加了一位在法国生活了10年的老师的讲座。
gave举办，给；listened听；attended参加；taught教授。根据“She told us that in France, people usually
greet each other with a kiss on the cheek, not a handshake.”可知，学生们参加了一次讲座，且listen为不及物
动词，需加to。故选C。
43．句意：我们还了解到，在法国参加会议时，准时是非常重要的。
being动名词/现在分词；be动词原形；to be动词不定式；been过去分词。根据“We also learned that...on
time is very important for meetings there.”可知，learned that后接宾语从句，又因宾语从句缺少主语，需要
动名词充当主语。故选A。
44．句意：这虽然有点难，但很有趣。
easy简单的；difficult难的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的。根据“It was…but fun.”可知，sushi是……的，
但很有趣，说明前后语义发生转折。故选B。
45．句意：周五，我们互相分享了自己的文化故事。
shared分享；wrote写；read读；heard听。根据“My friend Tom shared how his family celebrates the Spring
Festival”可知，Tom向我们分享了他和家人如何庆祝春节的故事。故选A。
46．句意：我的朋友汤姆分享了他家如何庆祝春节，这对我们所有人来说都非常有趣。
really真正地，副词；real真实的，形容词；true真实的，形容词；truly真诚地，侧重态度。根据“which
was...interesting for all of us.”可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词interesting，really真正地，符合语法和语义。
故选A。
47．句意：这次活动让我意识到，学习不同文化不仅是了解事实，也是尊重他人。
learn原形，learning动名词/现在分词；to learn动词不定式；learned动词过去式/过去分词。根据“The
activity made me realize that...different cultures isn’t just about knowing facts”可知，realize that后接宾语从句，
且从句中缺少主语，动名词learning可以作主语。故选B。
48．句意：我计划读更多关于不同国家的书，再学一门新语言。
read读；write写；watch观看；see看见。根据“I plan to…more books about different countries and learn a
new language.”可知，作者计划读更多的书。故选A。
49．句意：我希望每个人都能对跨文化交流产生兴趣，结交来自世界各地的朋友！
get原形；got过去式；getting动名词/现在分词；gets第三人称单数。根据“I hope everyone can...interested
in cross-cultural communication”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形，故选A。50．句意：我希望每个人都能对跨文化交流产生兴趣，结交来自世界各地的朋友！
country国家；city城市；world世界；town城镇。根据“cross-cultural communication”可知，作者希望结
交来自世界各地的朋友且all over the world意为“来自世界各地”。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Lingling, would you like to come to my home for afternoon tea tomorrow?
В: 51 But what is that, Diana? A kind of tea?
A: No, it’s different from Chinese tea. 52
B: Light meal? 53
A: We eat sandwiches and fruit cakes. 54
B: Sounds nice! Do you drink tea?
A: 55 It’s great. You must try it tomorrow.
B: OK. I’m looking forward to having afternoon tea with you.
A: Ha-ha...
A．Sure. I’d love to.
B．Tell me more please!
C．What should I do then?
D．Sure. But we drink tea with milk.
E．People in London like tea.
F．Sometimes we cat cookies.
G．It’s a light meal at around 4 p.m.
【答案】51．A 52．G 53．B 54．F 55．D
【分析】本文是A邀请B一起喝下午茶展开的对话。
51．根据“would you like to come to my home for afternoon tea tomorrow?”可知，此处回复对方的邀请，肯
定回答或否定回答，结合空后的But可知，前后句意有转折，所以空处是肯定回答，A项“当然，我想
去”符合语境。故选A。
52．根据下一句“Light meal?”可知，空处与“light meal便餐”有关，G项“这是在下午4点左右的一顿
便餐”符合语境。故选G。
53．根据“Light meal?”和“We eat sandwiches and fruit cakes.”可知，空处应是要求对方继续介绍“lightmeal”，B项“请多告诉我一些”符合语境。故选B。
54．根据“We eat sandwiches and fruit cakes.”可知，空处应是继续介绍便餐吃什么，F项“有时我们吃曲
奇饼”符合语境。故选F。
55．根据“Do you drink tea?”可知，空处应是肯定或否定回答，且和喝茶有关。D项“当然。但是我们喝
加牛奶的茶”符合语境。故选D。
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
We’d better know some culture shock in our lives, because every tradition can teach us something different
about the country and its culture.
Mexico No yellow roses
Roses are great gifts to show feelings in the world.
However, different colours of roses may have different
meanings. In Mexico, it’s better to choose a traditional red
rose but not a yellow one, because the yellow rose means
death (死亡) in Mexican culture.
Venezuela—Arriving late
Venezuelans enjoy a relaxing life. When they’re joining a
meeting or a party in Venezuela, it’s common for them to
arrive a little late.
The Middle East No left hands
In many Middle Eastern countries, greeting someone or
eating with one’s left hand is not polite or healthy. People
there have special use of left hands after going to the
bathroom, so they take the left hand as the dirty hand.
56．If you want to give roses as gifts to your Mexican friend, the colour should not be ________.
A．pink B．red C．yellow D．white
57．What do people think of arriving late in Venezuela?
A．Terrible. B．Usual. C．Serious. D．Impolite.
58．What can you do if you want to greet or eat with someone in the Middle East?
A．Greet and eat with your right hand.
B．Greet and eat with your left hand.
C．Greet with your right hand and eat with your left hand.
D．Greet with your left hand and eat with your right hand.【答案】56．C 57．B 58．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的文化差异和文化冲击。
56．细节理解题。根据“In Mexico, it’s better to choose a traditional red rose but not a yellow one, because the
yellow rose means death (死亡) in Mexican culture.”可知不能送黄玫瑰作为礼物，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“When they’re joining a meeting or a party in Venezuela, it’s common for them to
arrive a little late.”可知迟到一点很常见，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“greeting someone or eating with one’s left hand is not polite or healthy”可知和中东的
人打招呼或吃饭都要用右手，故选A。
B
Thailand is known as the “Land of Smiles”. When you spend your holiday in Thailand, you’d better keep in
mind these simple tips.
Personal image is very important in Thailand as a sign of respect for other people. Your clothes should be
tidy, clean and free from holes. Shorts and sleeveless (无袖的) shirts are not welcomed in temples. Remember that
you need to take off your shoes when entering rooms. So don’t wear shoes that are not easy to get on and off. The
rules are even stricter with foreign visitors, so even if you see a local in shorts, it’s not OK for everyone.
It’s not polite to touch a Thai on the head, including children. For Thais, the head is the most sacred (神圣
的) part of the body. At the same time, don’t t… people with your feet, or even point with them because they think
feet are the lowest and dirtiest. When sitting on the ground, try to sit in a way that doesn’t show others the bottoms
of your feet.
Always keep in mind the rules of saving face. Keep your cool even when things go wrong; you’ll be
respected for doing so. For example, don’t complain when your bus breaks down. Instead, smile and say “mai pen
rai”.
59．Which of the following are bad manners in Thailand?
①Wear clean and tidy clothes.
②Touch a lovely baby’s head.
③Show someone the bottoms of your feet.
④Take off your shoes before entering a temple.
⑤Wear shorts or jeans with holes.
⑥Avoid showing strong anger or shouting in public places.
A．①④⑤⑥ B．③④⑥ C．②③⑤ D．②③⑥
60．What is the proper word in the sentence “At the same time, don’t t… people with your feet…”?A．Turn. B．Touch. C．Test. D．Tie.
61．Which of the following has the closest meaning to “mai pen rai”?
A．My pleasure. B．I’m sorry about that.C．It’s OK. Don’t worry. D．That’s great.
【答案】59．C 60．B 61．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在泰国度假时需要注意的一些礼仪和建议，包括个人形象、行为举止以及顾全
颜面的相关规则。
59．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s not polite to touch a Thai on the head, including children.”可知，触摸可
爱婴儿的头是不礼貌的；根据第三段“When sitting on the ground, try to sit in a way that doesn’t show others
the bottoms of your feet.”可知，向别人展示脚底是不礼貌的；根据第二段“Your clothes should be tidy, clean
and free from holes.”可知，穿有破洞的短裤或牛仔裤是不礼貌的，所以②③⑤是不礼貌的行为，故选C。
60．词句猜测题。根据第三段“it’s not polite to touch a Thai on the head, including children.”以及“or even
point with them because they think feet are the lowest and dirtiest.”可知，此处是介绍泰国不礼貌的肢体行为，
结合首字母“t”可推测，是不要用脚触碰别人，touch意为“触碰”，符合语境，故选B。
61．词句猜测题。根据第四段“For example, don’t complain when your bus breaks down. Instead, smile and
say ‘mai pen rai’.”可知，当公交车出故障时，不要抱怨，而是微笑着说“mai pen rai”，由此可推测该短语
的意思与It’s OK. Don’t worry.“没关系，别担心”相近，故选C。
C
Do you want to know about my staying in America? It was really an eye-opening experience. In China, I
had English classes five times a week. However, I didn’t know how different textbook English was from daily
English until I went to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.When I first studied English, I was told to say “I’m fine.”
when people say “How are you?” But in America, I found that people said “I’m good.” or “I’m tired.” One day,
someone greeted me with “What’s up?” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I
didn’t know what to say.
Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures. To my surprise,
American girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun. However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their
skin whiter. I’m also surprised by how hard-working American students are. In China, schoolwork is almost
everything, so we study hard. But in America, a good student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays
sports or music. The kids here are so talented. I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early
age and that I have never thought about sports.62．According to the writer, textbook English is ________ daily English.
A．different from B．the same as C．more difficult than D．as easy as
63．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The writer has returned from America.
B．American girls love to have white skin.
C．Schoolwork is almost everything for Chinese students.
D．American students are hard-working.
64．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．My travelling in the US B．My opinions about the US
C．My studying in the US D．My friends in the US
【答案】62．A 63．B 64．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在美国的留学经历。
62．细节理解题。根据“However, I didn’t know how different textbook English was from daily English until I
went to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut”可知，教科书英语与日常英语是十分不同的。故选A。
63．推理判断题。根据“To my surprise, American girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun.”可知，美国女
孩花很多时间在烈日下，为了使皮肤晒黑。与第二项不符。故选B。
64．最佳标题题。根据“Do you want to know about my staying in America? It was really an eye-opening
experience. In China, I had English classes five times a week”及全文可知，文章讲述了作者在美国的留学经历，
故选C
D
①As more and more people travel around the world, it is necessary (必要的) for them to know what to do in
different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries.
②Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers.
When men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands,
she can just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands.
③Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each
other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you
are not expected to take a present.
④When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you’d better not hold out
your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to sayhello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India.
⑤Customs in different countries are like different flowers, forming a beautiful garden together. Learning to
respect others’ ways is like giving a friendly smile. It can bring people’s hearts closer.
65．Match the countries with the customs and choose the right answer.
①India②Canada③Brazil
a. Men take off gloves before shaking hands.
b. People stand very close when speaking.
c. Greet the oldest person first.
A．①-c;②-b;③-a B．①-b;②-c;③-a
C．①-c;②-a;③-b D．①-a;②-c;③-b
66．What does the underlined word “enthusiastic” mean?
A．Polite. B．Shy.
C．Rude. D．Warm.
67．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Women in India usually hold out their hands first.
B．Men in India usually hold out their left hands to say hello.
C．People in Brazil don’t often touch each other when speaking.
D．People in Brazil needn’t take a gift to a business meeting.
68．What’s the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
【答案】65．C 66．D 67．D 68．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大、巴西和印度三个国家不同的社交文化习俗，强调了尊重文化差异的重
要性。
65．细节理解题。根据“When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first.”可知，
与印度人见面时，先向最年长的人打招呼是很重要的。①对应c；根据“If a man wears gloves, he should
take them off before shaking hands.”可知，在加拿大，如果男士戴着手套，他应该先摘下手套再握手，②对
应a；根据“They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs.”可知，
在巴西，他们交谈时站得很近，还可能会碰到彼此的手臂或后背，③对应b。故选C。66．词句猜测题。根据“they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you”可知，许多印度人热
情开朗，他们喜欢主动打招呼并和你攀谈。enthusiastic表示“热情的、温暖的”，与warm含义相近。故
选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present.”
可知，在巴西参加商务会议不需要带礼物。故选D。
68．篇章结构题。通读原文可知，①段总起引出不同国家的文化差异；②至④段分别介绍加拿大、巴西、
印度的文化习俗；⑤段总结强调尊重文化差异的意义。故选A。
E
Hey! I’m Peter Brown. In China, we pay for everything with our mobile phones. When I went back home
to the UK for a holiday, I had some culture shock in my own country.
Suddenly, I couldn’t use my phone to pay for things. I got out my wallet and went back to using notes and
coins.
Of course, we can pay for things with bank cards in the UK, and some use Google Pay on their phones or
watches. But most people still use cash. And many are wary of putting too much trust in going electronic with
payments.
My parents believe that using digital payments could lead to their whole savings being stolen by online
criminals (犯罪分子). In 2022, more than £4 billion was stolen by fraudsters (诈骗犯) and cybercriminals (网络
罪犯) in the UK. In 2022, the online financial (金融的) service website money.co.uk reported a 63% increase in
fraud and cybercrime from 2021, and online buying was the biggest source of the thefts (盗窃).
So, the dangers are real. But it seems that mobile or at least digital payments will lead the way in the future
in the UK, just as it is here now in China. According to the gov.uk website, the Bank of England is now looking at
using a digital pound. But the real question is: Will the British public trust it?
69．Why did the writer have culture shock after returning to the UK?
A．Because most people still use cash to buy things.
B．Because people have to bring a bank card in their wallet.
C．Because people can pay for things with digital payments.
D．Because most people like to use coins more than notes.
70．What can we learn about the writer’s parents?
A．They use Google Pay on their phones or watches.
B．They once lost all their savings to online criminals.
C．They used to work for the website money.co.uk.D．They don’t trust the digital payment method.
71．In Paragraph 4, we know many British people worry about ________.
A．online buying
B．online thefts
C．online financial service
D．digital payments
72．What does Peter think of the Bank of England’s idea of “a digital pound”?
A．It will soon become popular.
B．It is what people are hoping for.
C．It is very convenient.
D．It is uncertain (不确信) if British people will want to use it.
【答案】69．A 70．D 71．B 72．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了彼得·布朗在中国习惯移动支付后，回到英国度假时因当地多数人仍
使用现金而经历文化冲击，还说明了英国人对数字支付的担忧及英国未来数字支付的发展趋势。
69．细节理解题。根据第一段“In China, we pay for everything with our mobile phones. When I went back
home to the UK for a holiday, I had some culture shock in my own country.”、第二段“ Suddenly, I couldn’t use
my phone to pay for things. I got out my wallet and went back to using notes and coins.”以及第三段“But most
people still use cash.”可知，作者在中国习惯了移动支付，回到英国后发现大多数人仍然使用现金购物，这
让他产生了文化冲击。故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据第四段“My parents believe that using digital payments could lead to their whole
savings being stolen by online criminals (犯罪分子).”可知，作者的父母认为使用数字支付可能导致全部存款
被网络罪犯偷走，说明他们不信任数字支付方式。故选D。
71．细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2022, more than £4 billion was stolen by fraudsters (诈骗犯) and
cybercriminals (网络罪犯) in the UK. In 2022, the online financial (金融的) service website money.co.uk
reported a 63% increase in fraud and cybercrime from 2021, and online buying was the biggest source of the
thefts (盗窃).”可知，2022年英国有大量资金被诈骗犯和网络罪犯窃取，网络购物是盗窃的最大来源，由
此可推断许多英国人担心网络盗窃。故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据最后一段“According to the gov.uk website, the Bank of England is now looking at
using a digital pound. But the real question is: Will the British public trust it?”可知，彼得提到英国央行正在考
虑推出数字英镑，但核心问题是英国公众是否会信任它，说明他不确定英国人是否愿意使用数字英镑。故选D。
F
The Spring Festival is coming. It’s time to give gifts to your family and friends. But there are some taboos (禁
忌) on gift giving. What are those in China?
Chinese people don’t give a clock to others. A clock sounds like “zhong” in Chinese. So giving a clock is like
saying “your time is up”. People will think it’s not lucky, especially for old people.
Buying pears and shoes is also not a good choice. Pears sound like “li” and shoes sound like “xie” in Chinese.
They are not good gifts for friends or parents, because they mean something bad in Chinese.
What is a good gift then? Money can be the answer! A “red envelope” (红包) with money is the best gift in
China. People give red envelopes to show their love. People have a “lucky” number of money in the red
envelopes. The numbers six and eight are always the lucky numbers in China. So we must avoid giving the wrong
gifts to others.
73．What gift can’t we give to old people? (不超过10个词)
74．How many bad gifts are there in the passage? (不超过5个词)
75．What is the passage mainly about? (不超过10个词)
【答案】73．We can’t give a clock to old people. 74．Three./3. 75．Some taboos and good choices on
giving gifts.
【导语】本文主要介绍了送礼的相关禁忌与建议。
73．根据“Chinese people don’t give a clock to others...People will think it’s not lucky, especially for old
people.”可知，不能给老人送钟表。故填We can’t give a clock to old people.
74．根据“Chinese people don’t give a clock to others.”以及“Buying pears and shoes is also not a good
choice.”可知，文中提到了三种不好的礼物。故填Three.或3.
75．通读全文可知，本文主要讲了送礼的一些禁忌和好的选择。故填Some taboos and good choices ongiving gifts.
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．Different countries have different table m (礼仪).
【答案】manners/anners
【详解】句意：不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。根据首字母“m”和中文提示“礼仪”，可推断这里用名
词manner。“table manners”是固定搭配，意为“餐桌礼仪”，通常用复数形式。同时，形容词
“different”后接可数名词时也需要使用复数。故填manners。
77．It’s a t (传统) to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival in China.
【答案】tradition/radition
【详解】句意：在中国，中秋节吃月饼是一种传统。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表
示“传统”，tradition“传统”，可数名词。a tradition“一个传统”为固定搭配。故填tradition。
78．We often s (握手) with each other when we meet for the first time.
【答案】shake/hake
【详解】句意：我们第一次见面时，经常互相握手。根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“握手”。“握
手”的英文表达shake，句中主语为we，且often表示经常性动作，时态为一般现在时，故使用动词原形
shake。故填shake。
79．You should b (鞠躬) when you meet people in Japan and Korea.
【答案】bow/ow
【详解】句意：在日本和韩国，与人见面时你应该鞠躬。根据首字母 “b” 和中文提示 “鞠躬”，可推
断这里用动词bow。情态动词“should”后应接动词原形。故填bow。
80．It’s a custom to give g (礼物) at Christmas in some countries.
【答案】gifts/ifts
【详解】句意：在某些国家，圣诞节赠送礼物是一种习俗。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断
这里表示“礼物”，gift“礼物”，可数名词。此处泛指赠送礼物，常用复数形式gifts。故填gifts。
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友 Nancy近期计划到中国游学。她给你发来邮件向你询问中国
的礼仪习俗。请你根据以下思维导图给她回复一封邮件。注意：语句连贯，词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Nancy,
I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________
I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Nancy,
I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China.
When you first meet someone, you’re supposed to shake hands instead of hugging or kissing the person. If
you visit a Chinese friend, you should call first. You’re supposed to bring your friend a small gift and you’d better
arrive at your friend’s house on time. Chinese people usually use chopsticks at the table and have some tea after
meals. You are supposed to eat up the food that the host gives you. After meals, say something good about the
food and have small talk with your host.
I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件，介绍文化习俗，格式规范、语气礼貌友好，内容实用；
②时态：以一般现在时为主，时态统一、用法准确；③提示：完整覆盖初次见面、拜访礼仪、餐桌礼仪三大要点，结构清晰，词数符合要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头问候， 点明写作目的，介绍中国习俗；
第二步，分点介绍礼仪，详细介绍了各个方面的文化习俗；
第三步，结尾表达希望建议有用，并欢迎继续提问，礼貌收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①be supposed to应该
②shake hands握手
③eat up吃光
④small talk闲聊
[高分句型]
①When you first meet someone, you’re supposed to shake hands instead of hugging or kissing.（when引导时间
状语从句）
②You’d better arrive at your friend’s house on time.（had better do提建议）
③You are supposed to eat up the food that the host gives you.（that引导定语从句）
