文档内容
2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测(长沙专用)
Unit4
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．How high is the Victoria Falls?
A．100 metres high. B．200 metres high. C．300 metres high.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Do you know the height of Victoria Falls?
W: According to the report, it’s about 100 metres high.
2．How long is Park River?
A．50 miles. B．80 miles. C．82 miles.
【答案】C
【原文】M: How long this river is!
W: No, it’s only fifty miles! Park River near Green Mountain is thirty-two miles longer than it.
3． How high is the rock?
A．3,408 meters. B．348 meters. C．9.4 kilometers.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Have you been to Australia, Peter?
B: Yes. And I’ve seen the famous rock. It is three hundred and forty-eight meters high and nine point four
kilometers round.
4．How high is Huangguoshu Waterfall?
A．About 80 meters high.
B．About 100 meters high.
C．About 180 meters high.
【答案】A
【原文】M: How high is Huangguoshu Waterfall?W: It is about 80 meters high.
5．What is the second longest river in the world?
A．The Nile. B．The Yangtze River. C．The Amazon River.
【答案】C
【原文】M: As far as I know, the Nile is the longest river in the world. Is the Yangtze River the second longest
river in the world?
W: No, it isn’t. The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world, and it’s a little longer than the Yangtze
River.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面五段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6，7小题。
6．Where is the Nile?
A．In Asia. B．In Africa. C．In Europe.
7．How long is the Nile?
A．It’s about 6,400 kilometres long. B．It’s about 6,500 kilometres long.
C．It’s about 6,600 kilometres long.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world?
M: Sure. That’s the Nile, and it is in Africa.
W: How long is it?
M: It’s about 6,600 kilometers long.
W: Does it pass through Egypt?
M: Yes, it goes through Egypt from the south to the north.
听第七段材料，回答第8，9小题。
8．Where are the two speakers?
A．In a culture museum. B．In a history museum. C．In a science museum.
9．What are not allowed in this museum?
A．No photos. B．No eating. C．No smoking.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】W: David, I have never been to such an amazing place.
M: It’s one of the biggest history museums in the country. You will learn a lot in this museum.
W: Look! What a beautiful dress! I’ll take a photo of it.
M: Look at the sign! No photos!
W: Sorry. I’m too excited.听第八段材料，回答第10，11小题。
10．How high is the tallest building in the town?
A．65 meters. B．78 meters. C．89 meters.
11．When did the government build the building?
A．Two years ago. B．Three years ago. C．Four years ago.
【答案】10．B 11．A
【原文】W: That building is the highest in your town. How high is it?
M: It is seventy-eight meters high. There are lots of shops and restaurants in it.
W: Really? When did the government build it?
M: Two years ago.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12．How large is the biggest desert in the world?
A．900 thousand square kilometres in size. B．9 million square kilometres in size.
C．900 million square kilometres in size.
13．How many times has Peter been to the Sahara?
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.
14．How is the weather in the Sahara at night?
A．Cold. B．Dry and windy. C．Hot and dry.
【答案】12．B 13．B 14．A
【原文】W: Peter, what is the biggest desert in the world?
M: It’s the Sahara. It is about 9 million square kilometres in size.
W: Have you ever been there?
M: Yes, I went there in 2011 and 2015 with my classmates. Last year, I went there with my parents.
W: How is the weather there in the daytime?
M: It’s quite terrible. It’s dry and hot in the day, while cold at night. But the place is amazing.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15．Where is the Nile?
A．In Asia. B．In Europe. C．In Africa.
16．How long is the Nile?
A．More than 6,671 kilometers long. B．More than 8,070 kilometers long.
C．More than 7,661 kilometers long.
17．How many countries does the Nile pass through?
A．7. B．8. C．9.
【答案】15．C 16．A 17．C
【原文】W: Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world?
M: Sure. It’s the Nile.
W: Where is it?
M: It’s in Africa.W: How long is it?
M: It’s more than six thousand six hundred seventy one kilometers long. It passes through nine countries.
W: Have you visited the Nile, Mike?
M: Yes, I went there last year.
W: Thank you very much. I hope to have a chance to visit them now one day.
M: You will. Bye-bye.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18．How long has the tower been in the town?
A．For 630 years. B．For 730 years. C．For 830 years.
19．What did Sam like doing under the tree when he was little?
A．Playing chess. B．Drinking juice. C．Reading books.
20．Where are the speakers going?
A．To the supermarket. B．To Sam’s house. C．To the history museum.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】W: Your town is lovely, Sam.
M: Yes. Look, the tower has been there for 830 years.
W: That’s a long time. It must be a symbol of your town, right?
M: Yes. For me, the old tree near my house is also a symbol. When I was little, I liked playing chess with my
friends under the tree.
W: Sounds fun. You told me there is a history museum in your town. Could we go to the museum?
M: Sure. It’s in the south of the town. Let's go there and visit it.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Famous Natural Wonders Around the World
There are many amazing natural wonders on our planet. Here are three famous ones:
Mount Qomolangma: It stands in the Himalayas and is the highest mountain in the world, with a height of
8,848.86 meters. Many climbers try to reach its top every year.
Great Barrier Reef: It lies off the coast of Australia, the largest coral reef system in the world. It is home to
thousands of sea animals and plants, making it a popular place for snorkeling and diving.
Sahara Desert: It covers most of northern Africa, the largest hot desert on Earth. Despite the harsh environment,
many special animals and plants can survive there.
21．What is Mount Qomolangma famous for?A．Being the largest desert. B．Being the highest mountain. C．Being the largest reef.
22．Where is the Great Barrier Reef located?
A．In Asia. B．In Africa. C．In Australia.
23．What can we learn about the Sahara Desert?
A．It has no living things. B．It’s the largest cold desert. C．It’s in northern Africa.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界三大自然奇观：珠穆朗玛峰、大堡礁和撒哈拉沙漠。
21．细节理解题。根据“Mount Qomolangma… is the highest mountain in the world”可知，其著名之处在于
它是世界最高峰。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Great Barrier Reef… lies off the coast of Australia”可知，其地理位置在澳大利亚。
故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Sahara Desert… covers most of northern Africa”可知，它位于北非。故选C。
B
Activities:
8:15 am meet in front of the school
8:20 am leave by school bus
9:00 am-11:30am climb Mount Moon
11:50 am-12:30 pm eat lunch
1:30 pm-5:00 pm visit the Botanic Garden (植物园)
5:15 pm go back to school
Mount Moonin the southwest of the city The Botanic Gardenabout 2 km² in size
about 500 meters high open from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm
30 yuan each person 50 yuan for adults
free to people over 60 half price for studentsI started climbing at 9:10 am. It took me about one and a half hours to get to
the top. It was exciting to see the whole city there.
—Dave, Grade 8
I learnt a lot about the trees and flowers in the Botanic Garden. I will look
for more information about plants in the future.
—Lisa, Grade 7
24．Where were the students at 4:30 pm?
A．In the Botanic Garden. B．On the school bus. C．On Mount Moon.
25．Which of the following is TRUE about the two places?
A．Mount Moon is in the northwest of the city. B．The Botanic Garden is open for nine hours a day.
C．The Botanic Garden is 500 km² in size.
26．What can we learn from the reading?
A．Dave thought the trip was boring. B．Dave climbed to the top at about 10:40 am.
C．Lisa showed little interest in plants.
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一次学校活动的行程安排，包括集合时间、地点、活动内容、
地点介绍以及两名学生的活动反馈。
24．细节理解题。根据行程安排“1:30 pm-5:00 pm visit the Botanic Garden (植物园)”可知，下午4:30时学
生们正在参观植物园。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据植物园介绍“open from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm”可知，植物园每天开放9小时，选项B
正确。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据Dave的反馈“I started climbing at 9:10 am. It took me about one and a half hours to
get to the top.”可知，Dave从9:10开始爬山，大约一个半小时后到达山顶，即大约10:40到达山顶，选项
B正确。故选B。
C
Our planet has many amazing places, and one of them is Vinicunca in Peru. Known as the Rainbow Mountain,
it is famous for its bright lines of red, yellow, green and purple. It is part of the Andes Mountains (安第斯山脉), the
longest mountain chain (山脉) on earth. At 5,200 metres tall, it is even taller than other famous mountains. Did you
know the Andes grow about 1 centimetre higher every year? Visitors say visiting the Rainbow Mountain feels likestepping into a magical world!
The colourful lines come from different rocks under the ground. For example, iron (铁) in the rocks turns red
when it meets air, and a yellow material called sulfur (硫磺) makes the bright yellow lines. Over thousands of years,
wind and rain slowly washed away dirt and ice, showing these colourful parts. Scientists say it’s like nature is an
artist! The colours also change with the weather—they look bright in sunlight and softer on cloudy days.
Before 2015, the Rainbow Mountain was covered in ice. When the ice turned into water because of warmer
weather, the colours became perceptible (看得出的). Now, many travellers visit it every year. But too many people
walking here can harm the mountain. To protect it, local villagers control the number of visitors and ask everyone
to follow simple rules, like taking rubbish home.
The Rainbow Mountain reminds us that earth’s wonders are both beautiful and easily harmed. Saving these
places helps plants, animals, and people who live close by. Everyone can help! If we treat nature kindly, we can
protect the mountain. Helping local guides means villagers can protect their home better, and telling friends about
the Rainbow Mountain teaches others to care too. Even small steps today can keep this colourful wonder safe for
tomorrow.
27．What can we know about the Rainbow Mountain?
A．It has three bright colourful lines. B．It is the highest mountain chain on earth.
C．It is part of the Andes and over 5,000 metres tall.
28．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The ice. B．Warmer weather. C．The Rainbow Mountain.
29． What’s the main theme of the passage?
A．Science. B．Nature. C．Travel.
30． What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A．To introduce a natural place and call for its protection.
B．To describe the reasons for rock colours in nature.
C．To encourage people to visit the Rainbow Mountain.
【答案】27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山 (Vinicunca)，包括它的地理位置、色彩成因、现状，并呼吁人们保护
这一自然奇观。
27．细节理解题。根据“It is part of the Andes Mountains...At 5,200 metres tall, it is even taller than other
famous mountains.”可知，彩虹山是安第斯山脉的一部分，海拔超过5000米。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Before 2015, the Rainbow Mountain was covered in ice. When the ice turned intowater because of warmer weather, the colours became perceptible (看得出的). Now, many travellers visit it every
year.”可知，此处“it”指代前文提到的彩虹山。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Our planet has many amazing places, and one of them is Vinicunca in Peru...it is
famous for its bright lines of red, yellow, green and purple.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了彩虹山这一自
然景观的形成、特点以及保护的重要性，核心围绕自然展开，因此主题是自然。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。作者介绍了彩虹山的美丽与现状，并在最后呼吁人们保护它，因此写作意图是介绍一
处自然之地并呼吁对其进行保护。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Hawaii is a very special place. It’s a long way from San Francisco and Chicago and New York. 31
It takes about five hours to fly to Hawaii from Los Angeles. 32 Their home is quiet too. But sometimes
the famous volcanoes (火山) of the island can break the quiet life. These volcanoes can be dangerous, but by making
new land, they actually make the island grow.
Many people go to Hawaii to surf. Hawaii has a lot of sharks, but this does not stop people enjoying the beach
and the sea. 33 The boats are long and thin. After a day’s surfing, a barbecue and a beach party are a
great way to relax. Much of Hawaiian food comes from the sea and the Hawaiian people love to eat fish, shrimps
and crabs. 34
As a sign of friendship, the Hawaiian people make flower chains and give them to visitors. 35 The
Hawaiian language is strange because it only has twelve letters. The Hawaiian people speak English, but you should
learn how to say “Hello” or “Aloha” before you go there!
A．Hawaiian men often have boat races.
B．The Hawaiian people are friendly and quiet.
C．It is a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean.
D．They love to dance and have many different kinds of music.
E．The island also has almost every kind of fruit.
【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．E 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了夏威夷的地理位置、风土人情、特色活动及独特的语言文化。
31．根据前文“Hawaii is a very special place. It’s a long way from San Francisco and Chicago and New York.”
可知，此处是对夏威夷地理位置的介绍。C选项“它是太平洋上的一组岛屿。”符合语境，故选C。
32．根据后文“Their home is quiet too. But sometimes the famous volcanoes of the island can break the quiet
life.”可知，此处应介绍夏威夷人的生活特点。B选项“夏威夷人友好而安静。”与后文“quiet life”相呼应，故选B。
33．根据后文“The boats are long and thin.”可知，此处应提到与船相关的活动。A选项“夏威夷男人经常
举行划船比赛。”引出下文对船的描述，故选A。
34．根据前文“Much of Hawaiian food comes from the sea and the Hawaiian people love to eat fish, shrimps
and crabs.”可知，此处应继续介绍夏威夷的食物。E选项“这个岛几乎有各种各样的水果。”符合语境，
故选E。
35．根据前文“As a sign of friendship, the Hawaiian people make flower chains and give them to visitors.”可知，
此处应介绍夏威夷人的其他文化活动。D选项“他们喜欢跳舞，有许多不同种类的音乐。”与前文的友
好文化相呼应，故选D。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nature has given us many amazing wonders. One of the most famous is the Grand Canyon in the United
States. It was 36 by the Colorado River over millions of years. The canyon is about 446 kilometers long and
up to 1.6 kilometers deep, with rocks in different 37 .
When you stand on the edge of the canyon, you will be shocked by its great 38 . The view changes
with the time of day—at sunrise, the rocks turn red, and at sunset, they look golden. It’s hard to believe the great 39
of nature when you see it with your own eyes.
Many tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year. They can hike along the trails, take a
helicopter tour, or just sit and enjoy the 40 scenery. Some of them even take photos to 41 the beautiful
moments.
The Grand Canyon is not only a natural wonder, but also a 42 of nature’s power. It tells us how
amazing the world is. We should 43 it well, because natural wonders are very precious. We need to make
sure that they will stay beautiful for future generations to 44 .
Visiting the Grand Canyon is a special experience. It makes us love nature more and realize the 45
of protecting the earth.
36．A．created B．built C．made
37．A．feelings B．colors C．directions
38．A．beauty B．shape C．side
39．A．power B．gift C．change
40．A．peaceful B．noisy C．busy41．A．keep B．forget C．miss
42．A．symbol B．sign C．mark
43．A．protect B．visit C．watch
44．A．see B．touch C．feel
45．A．way B．importance C．chance
【答案】
36．A 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．A 41．A 42．A 43．A 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国科罗拉多大峡谷的地理特征、形成过程、旅游体验及其作为自
然奇观的意义，并呼吁人们保护自然遗产。
36．句意：它是由科罗拉多河经过数百万年“创造”出来的。
created创造；built建造；made制造。根据“by the Colorado River over millions of years”可知，大峡谷是河
流“自然形成/创造”的。故选A。
37．句意：峡谷长约446公里，深达1.6公里，拥有不同颜色的岩石。
feelings感受；colors颜色；directions方向。根据下文“at sunrise, the rocks turn red, and at sunset, they look
golden.”可知，岩石是“有不同颜色的”。in different colors“不同的颜色”符合语境。故选B。
38．句意：当你站在峡谷边缘时，你会被它的美丽所震撼。
beauty美丽；shape形状；side边。根据“shocked by its great...”可知，此处表达的是游客被峡谷的壮丽
“美景”所震撼。great beauty“壮美”符合语境。故选A。
39．句意：当你亲眼所见时，很难相信大自然的伟大力量。
power力量；gift礼物；change改变。根据“nature’s power”和下文的“nature’s power”呼应，这里指大自
然的“力量/伟力”。故选A。
40．句意：他们可以沿着小径徒步旅行，乘坐直升机观光，或者只是坐下来欣赏宁静的风景。
peaceful宁静的；noisy吵闹的；busy忙碌的。根据“sit and enjoy the...scenery”可知，欣赏的应是“宁静
的”风景。故选A。
41．句意：他们中的一些人甚至拍照来留住那些美好的瞬间。
keep保留；forget忘记；miss错过。根据“the beautiful moments”可知，拍照是为了“留住/保存”美好瞬
间。故选A。
42．句意：大峡谷不仅是一个自然奇观，也是大自然力量的象征。
symbol象征；sign标志；mark记号。根据“of nature’s power”可知，它是大自然力量的“象征”。故选
A。
43．句意：我们应该好好保护它。protect保护；visit参观；watch观看。根据“natural wonders are very precious”可知，应该“保护”它。故
选A。
44．句意：我们需要确保它们保持美丽，以供后代看。
see看见；touch触摸；feel感受。根据“for future generations to...”可知，子孙后代也能“看到”这些美景。
故选A。
45．句意：它让我们更加热爱自然，并意识到保护地球的重要性。
way方式；importance重要性；chance机会。根据“of protecting the earth”可知，是意识到保护的“重要
性”。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
The Yellow River is known 46 the mother river of the Chinese people. However, flood control
and disaster forecasts (灾害预报) of the river have always been challenging for people. Now, scientists can better
work on these problems by 47 (use) the digital twin technology (数字孪生技术).
This kind of technology 48 (need) to use different kinds of devices (设备). They are set up along
the river 49 (collect) information and send it to the center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the
river is showed on the computer screen. It seems like the Yellow River has a twin that describes its real conditions.
One of the 50 (important) devices is “smart stones”. A “smart stone” is a kind of detector (探测
器) which can send messages to computers. The “smart stones” are put on the banks of the Yellow River to record
and report the movement of the stones on the banks. If they feel any movement of these stones, they 51 (send)
an alarm to the center.
In the sky, there are flying drones. They work to look at the river, its banks and flood prevention projects.
The drones provide 52 (research) with photos and information. And the researchers use this information to
update (更新) the 3D model to watch the 53 (change) water conditions to avoid 54 (nature)
disasters (灾难).
Under the water and in the sky, smart systems are helpful to protect the Yellow River 55
(successful). According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see an even more
complete digital system for the river.
【答案】
46．as 47．using 48．needs 49．to collect 50．most important 51．will send 52．
researchers 53．changing 54．natural 55．successfully【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍科学家如何利用数字孪生技术来更好地治理和保护黄河。
46．句意：黄河被誉为中国人民的母亲河。be known as“作为……而出名”，固定搭配。故填as。
47．句意：如今，借助数字孪生技术，科学家们能够更好地处理这些问题。介词by后接动名词，use的
动名词是using。故填using。
48．句意：这种技术需要使用各种不同的设备。时态是一般现在时，主语This kind of technology是三单，
谓语动词用三单形式。故填needs。
49．句意：这些设备沿着河流布置，用于收集信息并将其发送至中心。此处应用不定式作目的状语，表
示“设备沿着河流布置是为了收集信息并发送到中心”，故填to collect。
50．句意：其中最重要的设备之一是“智能石”。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……
的……之一”。important的最高级是most important，故填most important。
51．句意：如果它们感觉到这些石头有任何移动，就会向中心发送警报。if引导的条件状语从句符合“主
将从现”的时态规则，此处是主句的谓语动词，应用一般将来时will do结构。故填will send。
52．句意：这些无人机为研究人员提供了照片和信息。provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，此处应是表示人
的名词“研究人员”，且需用复数形式，researchers“研究人员”符合语境。故填researchers。
53．句意：而研究人员则利用这些信息来更新三维模型，以便观察不断变化的水情，从而避免自然灾害
的发生。此处应用形容词修饰名词water conditions，changing意为“正在变化的”符合语境。故填
changing。
54．句意：而研究人员则利用这些信息来更新三维模型，以便观察不断变化的水情，从而避免自然灾害
的发生。此处应用形容词修饰名词disasters，nature的形容词形式是natural“自然的”。故填natural。
55．句意：在水下和空中，智能系统有助于成功保护黄河。此处应用副词修饰动词protect，successful的
副词形式是successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
第四部分：读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Nile River: A Great Natural Wonder
The Nile River is the longest river in the world, about 6,650 kilometers long. It flows through 11 countries in
Africa, including Egypt. For thousands of years, it has been the lifeblood of the people living along its banks.
The Nile provides water for drinking, farming, and transportation. It also creates rich land for growing crops.
Many ancient civilizations, like the Egyptian civilization, grew up beside it.
Today, the Nile is still an important natural wonder. It attracts many travellers who want to see its beauty and
learn about its history. But it is facing threats from pollution and overuse. We must protect it.56．How long is the Nile River?
57．How many countries does the Nile flow through?
58．What does the Nile provide for people?
59．Which civilization grew up beside the Nile?
60．What threats is the Nile facing?
【答案】56．About 6,650 kilometers. 57．11 countries. 58．Water, farming and transportation.
59．The Egyptian civilization. 60．Pollution and overuse.
【导语】本文主要介绍了尼罗河的长度、流经国家、为人们提供的资源、旁边兴起的文明以及它目前面
临的威胁。
56．根据“The Nile River is the longest river in the world, about 6,650 kilometers long.”可知，尼罗河大约
6650千米长。故填About 6,650 kilometers.
57．根据“It flows through 11 countries in Africa, including Egypt.”可知，尼罗河流经11个国家。故填11
countries.
58．根据“The Nile provides water for drinking, farming, and transportation.”可知，尼罗河为人们提供水、农
业灌溉和交通。故填Water, farming and transportation.
59．根据“Many ancient civilizations, like the Egyptian civilization, grew up beside it.”可知，埃及文明在尼罗
河旁边兴起。故填The Egyptian civilization.
60．根据“But it is facing threats from pollution and overuse.”可知，尼罗河面临污染和过度使用的威胁。故
填Pollution and overuse.
第二节（共1小题；满分15分）
根据要求完成短文写作。
61．桂林山水甲天下。以其壮美山水而闻名的广西桂林，每年都会吸引大量游客。请根据以下提示
写一篇80词左右的英语文章，向游客介绍这座城市。
Location in the south of China
History over 2,000 years
Weather not too hot in summer or too cold in winterPeople warm and friendly
Attraction green mountains and clean waters, the Elephant Trunk Hill , the Lijiang River
Food Guilin rice noodles
Culture Gui Opera
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____
【答案】范文
Guilin, a beautiful city located in the south of China, has a long history of over 2,000 years.
The weather here is always pleasant. You can see many beautiful sights like the Elephant Trunk Hill and the
Li River. The local people are warm and friendly. You can also try special food such as Guilin rice noodles. If you
are interested in the local culture, don’t miss the Gui Opera.
Next time when you visit Guilin, I’m sure you will fall in love with it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据表格信息，从位置、历史、天气、人民、景点、食物、文化等方面介绍桂林。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山介绍桂林的基本信息（位置、历史、总体特点）；
第二步，按表格顺序介绍天气、人民、主要景点；
第三步，补充食物和文化特色，并以欢迎语结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①at any time在任何时间
②such as例如
③be interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①If you are interested in the local culture, don’t miss the Gui Opera. (if引导的条件状语从句)②Next time when you visit Guilin, I’m sure you will fall in love with it. (when引导的时间状语从句)
