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A．Patient and doctor. B．Father and daughter. C．Brother and sister.
2025-2026 学年八年级下册英语单元自测（安徽卷专用）
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6．What is the film about?
Unit 4·培优卷
A．Shrek. B．Tingting. C．Snoopy.
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
7．Where are they?
注意事项：
A．In their school. B．In the cinema. C．In the museum.
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用 2B铅笔
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
8．How long has the man been like this?
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮
A．For one day. B．For two days. C．For three days.
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
9．What’s wrong with the man?
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需
A．He has a fever. B．He has a cough. C．He has a cold.
改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无
10．How will the man take the red medicine?
效。
A．One time a day. B．Two times a day. C．Three times a day.
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
最佳选项。短文读两遍。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．Where does Maria live now?
每段对话读两遍。
A．In Hefei. B．In London. C．In New York.
1．How did the man travel to New York?
12．Why did they move to London?
A．Because her father got a job there.
A． B． C．
B．Because she planned to study there.
C．Because she liked the weather there.
2．What are the two speakers talking about?
13．What did Maria like doing in China?
A．Playing football. B．Playing with friends. C．Swimming in the gym.
A． B． C．
14．What was the weather like when Maria first came to London?
A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
3．Why does Amy look a little nervous?
15．How does Maria feel now?
A．Because she is afraid of going to school.
A．Lonely. B．Happy. C．Sad.
B．Because she is afraid of going to the top of the mountain.
C．Because she is afraid of being late for school.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
4．When will the train leave?
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A．At 7: 00. B．At 8: 00. C．At 9: 00.
Come to our fantastic summer camp
5．What may the relationship be between the two speakers?A．at once B．bit by bit C．in total D．on time
29．—Could you please tell me something about the amusement park (游乐园), please?
How long You will spend 16 days with other campers.
—With pleasure. It _________ an area of about 1.16 square kilometres, _________ four different parks.
What to enjoy You can enjoy the 17 of the countryside.
A．is; includes B．covers; includes C．covers; including D．is; including
In the morning, you can learn to 18 and to make works of art.
30．—Mike, do you know how deep the Caspian Sea is?
What to do In the afternoon, you can try 19 bikes around the lake.
— ________. Maybe we can search online to find the answer.
In the evening, listen to different 20 of nature.
A．Sorry, I don’t know B．That’s really amazing
C．I think it’s a little bit silly D．I can’t agree with you
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
21．—_________ is the Shanghai Tower?
Victoria Falls is one of the world’s greatest natural wonders. The first European to see the 31 was
—632 metres. It’s the tallest building in China.
David Livingstone in November of 1855. However, some other reports showed that other foreigners had 32
A．How high B．How far C．How long D．How old
the falls before him. He 33 the site Victoria Falls in honour of (为纪念……) Queen Victoria, and the island
22．—What do you think of Frank?
was called Livingstone Island after him.
—He is a(n) _________ boy and he shows great interest in anything new.
People think Victoria Falls as the 34 waterfall in the whole world as it has the widest area of falling
A．curious B．honest C．emotional D．creative
water in the world. The falls have become a very 35 place for visitors.
23．—Schools should care about the full _________ of students’ talents.
The river after the falls provides the place for riverboarding and white-water rafting (漂流) for beginners, as
—I think so.
well as for those who have experience and are 36 the activities. Every year, lots of visitors 37 these
A．situation B．condition C．development D．standard
exciting activities there.
24．When the temperature stays ________ zero, it’ll be warm, when it falls ________ zero, it’ll be cold.
Bungee jumpers also feel very 38 around Victoria Falls. They can 39 down 111 metres off the
A．on, under B．above, under C．on, below D．above, below
25．“Only hard work can bring you _____” that means “Only when you work hard can you do everything ____.” bridge by the falls, and it was just recently named the highest bungee jump in the world. Besides, 40 can
A．success; successful B．successful; successfully also enjoy bird watching, air trips, walking paths, and shopping. You will be certain to enjoy your trip there.
C．success; successfully D．successfully; successfully 31．A．trees B．stones C．books D．falls
26．—How is your new school, Tom? 32．A．visited B．decided C．noticed D．trained
—It’s great! The teachers are friendly here, and the campus (校园) is ________ in the city. 33．A．needed B．named C．hoped D．asked
A．the most beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautiful D．the more beautiful 34．A．tallest B．longest C．widest D．thinnest
27．—The number of the parks in Zhenjiang is getting ________. 35．A．popular B．strange C．nervous D．bright
—I agree with you. Our city is more beautiful with more parks. 36．A．afraid of B．famous for C．sure about D．good at
A．more and more B．larger and larger C．fewer and fewer D．smaller and smaller 37．A．hit B．try C．put D．lie
28．—Mum,I find it hard to finish reading this long novel in a week. 38．A．bored B．scared C．excited D．worried
—Take it easy. You can read it _________. 39．A．jump B．turn C．look D．write40．A．doctors B．singers C．teachers D．tourists B: Of course. Go ahead!
A: Have you ever been to the Chaohu Lake?
B B: Yes. I have been there twice. 52
There was once a man who built his own house. It took him over a year to design and build every part of it. In A: 53
the end, he had the most beautiful house. It was 41 other houses in his neighbourhood. B: It’s over 800 square kilometers. And it’s about 54.5 kilometers long from west to east.
But as time went by, his house started to have some 42 . One day, a neighbour said, “Friend, it looks A: What is it famous as?
B: 54
like your front yard is a bit overgrown (杂草丛生的).” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll 43
A: There must be many different kinds of fishes in it.
the grass tomorrow.” A few days later, a mailman (邮递员) came with a letter for the man. The mailman said,
B: You’re right. 55
“Friend, it looks like your windows are a bit 44 .” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll wash
A: Thanks for telling me.
them tomorrow.”
B: You’re welcome.
Weeks passed by. Finally, the man’s brother came over to pay a visit. He took a 45 at his brother’s
A．How large is it?
house and couldn’t 46 what he saw. The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down and the
B．Many visitors fish there.
windows were 47 of dirt (尘土). The house looked like it could fall apart any second—all because the
C．May I ask you some questions?
man 48 everything off until “tomorrow”.
D．It’s really beautiful and peaceful.
When we procrastinate (拖延), “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or 49 “next year”. It’s much
E．When is the best time to travel there?
better to just take care of things 50 than to wait until some imaginary (想象的) “tomorrow” that may
F．It’s one of the five largest fresh lakes in China.
never come.
G．Many villagers near it mainly live by fishing in it.
41．A．different from B．similar to C．good for D．next to
42．A．events B．accidents C．problems D．ideas
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
43．A．grow B．cut C．pick D．water
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
44．A．dangerous B．clean C．broken D．dirty
A
45．A．walk B．break C．seat D．look
Monica is from Italy, she is telling us about some cities in her country.
46．A．believe B．remember C．find D．imagine
City Population Area Typical feature (特征)
47．A．filled B．covered C．full D．short
About The second largest city in
48．A．go B．put C．get D．turn Milan (米兰) Larger than Florence’s
1,400,000 Italy
49．A．once B．just C．even D．still
About 7.8 square
Venice (威尼斯) About 264,600 A city of water
50．A．today B．tomorrow C．yesterday D．tonight kilometers
The birthplace of
Florence (佛罗伦 About 102 square
About 380,000 Renaissance (文艺复兴发
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) 萨) kilometers
源地)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
About 1,287 square
Rome (罗马) About3,800,000 The capital city
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 kilometers
A: Hello, Simon! 51 56．Which is the largest city in Italy?A．Milan. B．Venice. C．Florence. D．Rome. A．Because it looks so beautiful.
57．How many people are there in the city of water? B．Because it is a good fishing place.
A．About two hundred and thirty-one thousand. C．Because it is a tourist destination.
B．About two hundred and eighty-three thousand. D．Because it has quite a round shape.
C．About two hundred and sixty-four thousand six hundred. 60．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about?
D．About three hundred and seventy-nine thousand one hundred. A．The possible reason why Kingsley Lake is unusually round.
58．Which of the following is true according to the passage? B．The influence which human activities have caused.
A．Rome has the best scenery. C．The present shape is given by the movement of rocks.
B．Florence has a bigger size than Milan. D．The details people must know about Kingsley Lake.
C．Milan is the birthplace of Renaissance. 61．Which of the following is TRUE about Kingsley Lake?
D．We can have a boat trip through Venice. A．It’s a natural lake.
B．It’s a man-made lake.
B C．It’s the world’s deepest lake.
According to scientists, a lake with a round shape is very common. However, Kingsley Lake in Florida, the D．It’s the highest lake in the USA．
USA, makes them very surprised. 62．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?
Kingsley Lake is one of the best fishing places in Florida, but few people know what really makes this place A．To introduce a lake with a special shape.
special. It’s an unusually round shape. The lake is considered the roundest lake in the world. In fact, we can only see B．To call on more people to protect the lake.
C．To attract more tourists to Kingsley Lake.
how round the lake is from the air.
What caused Kingsley Lake to have this special shape? Some people think human beings have changed the D．To describe the beauty of Kingsley Lake.
structure (结构) of Kingsley Lake so that it is unusually round. However, in fact, this lake is completely free from
C
human activities. It is believed to have formed naturally. It also appears that the lake is the result of the movement of
Famous Natural Wonders Around the World
rocks, which gave the present shape of Kingsley Lake.
There are many amazing natural wonders on our planet. Here are three famous ones:
Kingsley Lake has a diameter of about 3.2 kilometres. It is 53.7 metres above sea level, which makes
1. Mount Qomolangma: It stands in the Himalayas and is the highest mountain in the world, with a height of
Kingsley Lake one of the highest lakes in Florida. Kingsley Lake is about 27.4 metres deep and it is also considered
8,848.86 meters. Many climbers try to reach its top every year.
one of Florida’s deepest lakes.
2. Great Barrier Reef: It lies off the coast of Australia, the largest coral reef system in the world. It is home to
According to the survey, Kingsley Lake has an unchanging water level because of its surface drainage (排水)
thousands of sea animals and plants, making it a popular place for snorkeling and diving.
system. This system helps the floodwater easily run from the lake to the areas around. What’s more, the lake has
3. Sahara Desert: It covers most of northern Africa, the largest hot desert on Earth. Despite the harsh
many shallow (浅的) water areas, so it can be filled with water again in no time, creating the balance (平衡) of the
environment, many special animals and plants can survive there.
water in the lake.
63．What is Mount Qomolangma famous for?
Kingsley Lake is now a famous tourist destination in the summer. Each year, it attracts about 120,000 tourists.
A．Being the largest desert. B．Being the highest mountain.
It also provides a home for a lot of endangered animals.
C．Being the largest reef. D．Being the highest waterfall.
59．Why do scientists feel surprised when they see Kingsley Lake?
64．Where is the Great Barrier Reef located?A．In Asia. B．In Africa. C．In Australia. D．In Europe. D．Because Mollie wants to decide which ones are good.
65．What can we learn about the Sahara Desert? 68．The temperature chart on the wall made by Mollie shows that ________.
A．It has no living things. B．It’s the largest cold desert. A．Mollie cares about the weather changingB．Mollie wants to give a report
C．It’s in northern Africa. D．It’s the deepest place on Earth. C．Mollie is solving maths problems D．Mollie is good at smart selling
69．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Like mother, like daughter.
D B．Do one thing at a time and do it well.
C．You’re never too young to start doing things.
D．Never give up, and you will get success.
E
A six-year-old British girl is opening up her third candy store. She is said to be one of Britain’s youngest
It was a day in 2014. Xu Yitang went to an aquarium (水族馆) in Beijing with friends. At that time, he had no
bosses (老板).
idea that this trip would make a difference in his life.
Mollie Price, whose stores are called “Mollie’s”, sells both British and American candies. The girl would like
Xu saw some coral (珊瑚) in the aquarium. He lost himself in the beauty of it. After that day, he became
to open more candy stores. “It might sound crazy, but believe me,” Mollie says. “Mollie is the brains of the store. It
interested in the natural wonder. He started visiting experienced people to learn how to grow coral. He also learned
was Mollie’s idea to set up the shop,” Becky, her mother and “business partner (伙伴)”, says. Becky says all the
online. Later, he started to grow coral at home.
stores are put together and stocked (备货) by her daughter. Mollie works in one of the stores every Saturday, and
Xu was a college student then. He studied Peking Opera (京剧). He thought he would probably take on a job
wakes up at 5 am every Sunday, ready to go to the company’s product supplier (供应商).
about Peking Opera after finishing college. But as he learned more about coral, he knew that it is very important.
The girl also has her friends eat the candies as part of her market research. Once Mollie came up with an idea
Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are home to many sea animals. However, they are in great need of protection (保 护). Xu
to create a temperature chart (图表) on the wall. When temperatures drop, the prices of some ice cream products will
wanted to help and he did so. After finishing college, he took a job protecting the coral in Hainan.
drop, too.
Each day, Xu spends hours staying in the sea water to study the beautiful coral. Sometimes, he has to work
“Kids have the best ideas. I tell my mum what I think and she always says I have good ideas. It’s just because
late at night in the sea. It is very difficult and dangerous. Although his work is hard, he enjoys it. When he is free, he
I know what other kids like,” Mollie says. Though Mollie is young, she’s leaning towards a career in business. And
likes to share beautiful coral photos and videos online. He wants more people to take action to protect the coral and
she has plans to take over the sweet shops when she’s older. It’s been a great learning experience for her.
the sea.
66．The underlined word “It” refers to ________.
70．What can we know about Xu?
A．Mollie asks people to believe in her ability
A．He studied Peking Opera before.
B．Mollie wants to open more candy stores
B．He got his first job in Beijing.
C．Mollie sells British and American candies
C．He learned coral protection at college.
D．Mollie is the youngest boss in Britain
D．He saw some coral in the aquarium in Beijing with friends in 2024.
67．Why does Mollie ask her friends to eat the candies?
71．The last paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．Because Mollie’s candies will never be sold.
A．Xu’s advice B．Xu’s dream C．Xu’s work D．Xu’s hobby
B．Because Mollie can’t get on well with them.
72．What’s the best title for the passage?
C．Because Mollie wishes them to buy more candies later.A．Be careful with your actions B．Protect the beauty in the sea 77．The natural scenery here is so a (令人惊叹的) that many tourists come every year.
C．Don’t be afraid of differences D．A trip to an aquarium 78．The c (悬崖) by the sea is very dangerous, so we shouldn’t get close to it.
79．It’s r to dive in some deep-sea areas because of the dangerous conditions. (有风险的)
80．The l of the Dead Sea is 416 metres below sea level. (高度、水平)
F
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
I miss the time when I competed in my first model airplane competition. On a hot day in May, I walked into
81．请以“My Favorite Natural Wonder”为题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的自然奇
Hupo Middle School. My hands were shaking. I heard that other competitors were all experienced. Some of them
观，要求用上被动语态、定语从句（基础)，语句通顺、逻辑清晰。
had won many prizes. I was just an eleven-year-old beginner.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
At the start of the competition, I tried to fly my plane, but the plane didn’t go as smoothly as I hoped. I didn’t
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
feel confident at all at that time.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
I told my teacher, Mr. Jiang, that I didn’t want to continue the competition. He asked me whether I would give
up if Sally, my best friend, was the one who was competing. “No,” I said. “I may not feel nervous.” Mr. Jiang asked
me again, “What if it was Milo or Bruce?” I was confused (困惑的) because I didn’t know who Milo and Bruce
were. So I told my teacher I didn’t know them. Mr. Jiang laughed and said, “So why are you afraid of people you
even don’t know? In my eyes, you should not be beaten by your imaginary enemies. You should be confident
whether you know this person or not.”
I suddenly understood what he meant. I went back to the field and continued the competition. I finished the
competition in fifth place.
Even now, six years later, I still remember my teacher’s words. Yes, we should be confident and never be
beaten by the enemies in our mind.
73．What’s wrong with the writer’s plane at the start of the competition? (不超过10个词)
74．Who was the best friend of the writer? (不超过5个词)
75．What can we learn from the writer’s experience? (不超过15个词)
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．The mountain is covered with t (厚的) snow all year round.
