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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
单元话题（保持健康）语法填空进阶练15篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情
况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练5篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Rick is a school boy from Chengde, a city in the 1 (north) part of China. In winter, the weather is
cold and the temperature can be 2 (near)-15℃. So he spent much time playing computer games instead
3 going outdoors. His parents 4 (warn) him of the danger of playing computer games. 5
he didn’t listen. He said, “We have more school work and 6 (little) time to relax. Playing games helps
me relax 7 (I). Aside from that, it’s 8 (wind) and cold outside.”
One day, Rick’s math teacher got angry when he couldn’t give an answer to a question. After class, the
teacher asked him 9 he couldn’t work out such a simple problem. Rick said he knew 10
answer but couldn’t see the board clearly.
Rick’s dad took him to the hospital. After some eye 11 (test), the doctor talked with Rick
seriously. He said, “If you don’t stop playing computer games, your eyesight (视力) 12 (become)
poorer. You must avoid 13 (play) them and do some sports. “Rick took the 14 (doctor)
advice.”
Now, Rick takes some exercise when the sun 15 (rise). He gives up computer games. His
eyesight has got better.
【答案】
1．northern 2．nearly 3．of 4．warned 5．But 6．less 7．myself 8．windy
9．why 10．the 11．tests 12．will become 13．playing 14．doctor’s 15．rises【导语】本文主要讲述了里克因过度玩游戏导致视力下降，最终决定放弃玩游戏并开始运动的故事。
1．句意：里克是一名来自中国北部城市承德的学生。“part”为名词，需用形容词修饰，“north”的形容
词形式“northern”表示“北方的，北部的”，“in the northern part of”表示“在……的北部”，符合语境。
故填northern。
2．句意：在冬天，天气很冷，气温可能接近零下15摄氏度。此处需用副词修饰“-15℃”，“near”的副词
形式“nearly”意为“几乎，差不多，接近” ，符合句子表达需求。故填nearly。
3．句意：所以他花大量时间玩电脑游戏，而不是去户外。“instead of”是固定短语，意为“代替，而不
是”，后接名词、代词或动名词，符合此处语境。故填of。
4．句意：他的父母警告过他玩电脑游戏的危害。结合全文语境，文章讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般
过去时，“warn”的过去式是“warned”。故填warned。
5．句意：但是他不听。前文提到父母警告他玩电脑游戏的危害，后文说他不听，前后是转折关系，
“but”表示“但是”，用于连接转折意义的句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填But。
6．句意：我们有更多的功课，更少的时间放松。根据“more school work”可知，此处是在进行对比，
“little”的比较级“less”表示“更少的”，符合语境。故填less。
7．句意：玩游戏帮助我放松自己。此处需用反身代词作宾语，“I”的反身代词是“myself”，“relax
oneself”表示“放松自己”，符合语境。故填myself。
8．句意：除此之外，外面刮风又寒冷。“it’s”是“it is”的缩写，“is”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，
“wind”的形容词形式“windy”表示“多风的，有风的” ，符合语境。故填windy。
9．句意：下课后，老师问他为什么算不出这么简单的一道题。根据“Rick said he knew...answer but
couldn’t see the board clearly.”可知，老师询问的是原因，“why”意为“为什么”，可引导宾语从句，符合
语境。故填why。
10．句意：里克说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。这里特指前面提到的那个问题的答案，属于特指情况，
需用定冠词“the” 。故填the。
11．句意：经过一些视力测试后，医生严肃地和里克谈话。“test”是可数名词，“some”后接可数名词复
数或不可数名词，“test”的复数形式是“tests”，“eye tests”表示“视力测试”。故填tests。
12．句意：他说：“如果你不停止玩电脑游戏，你的视力会变得更差。” “if ”引导的条件状语从句遵循
“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为“will + 动词原形”，
所以此处填“will become”。故填will become。
13．句意：你必须避免玩游戏，多做运动。“avoid”后接动名词作宾语，“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做
某事”，“play”的动名词形式是“playing”。故填playing。
14．句意：里克接受了医生的建议。这里表示“医生的建议”，需用名词所有格形式，“doctor”的所有
格是“doctor’s” 。故填doctor’s。15．句意：现在，当太阳升起时，里克会做些运动。本句描述的是现在的习惯性动作，时态为一般现在
时，“the sun”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“rise”要用第三人称单数形式“rises”。故填rises。
语法填空
Mr. Green always kept good habits. He got up in the morning and did some 1 (exercise) before
breakfast. He thought 2 (he) very healthy and didn’t often see a doctor. But last Friday morning, when
he was walking near the garden, he suddenly fell to the floor. There was 3 (somebody) around him and
a few minutes 4 (late), he came back to life. He stood up. His heart beat fast and sometimes slowed
down. He 5 (can) sleep in the evening. And he often felt 6 (tire) when he was at home.
This morning Mr. Green came to the hospital. He told the doctor 7 it. The young doctor looked
over and said, “I’m sorry 8 tell you that you get an illness. You must stop 9 (drink) coffee if
you hope to live longer.” “But I never drink it,” said Mr. Green. “And stop smoking.” “I don’t smoke at all.”
“Mm! That’s too bad! If you don’t need 10 (stop) anything, I can do little for you.
【答案】
1．exercise 2．himself 3．nobody 4．later 5．couldn’t 6．tired 7．about 8．to
9．drinking 10．to stop
【导语】本文讲述了格林先生总是保持良好的习惯，但在上周五早上摔倒后，他觉得自己身体有问题，
所以去看了医生，然后医生给了他建议。
1．句意：他在早上起床，然后在早餐前做运动。exercise表示“运动”，是不可数名词，do some exercise
表示“做运动”。故填exercise。
2．句意：他觉得他自己很健康。结合句意和句子结构可知，本空缺少代词做宾语，主语为he，宾语应用
he的反身代词形式。故填himself。
3．句意：他周围没有人，几分钟后他苏醒过来。根据下文“...he came back to life. He stood up.”可知，当
他摔倒的时候，旁边没有人。故填nobody。
4．句意：他周围没有人，几分钟后他苏醒过来。根据所给词可知，此处表示的是几分钟之后，later
在……之后，符合句意。故填later。
5．句意：他在晚上无法入睡。根据下文“This morning Mr. Green came to the hospital.”可知，他身体出现
了问题，他睡不着；句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时couldn’t。故填couldn’t。
6．句意：他在家经常感到疲惫。felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语。tire的形容词是tired。故填tired。
7．句意：他把这件事告诉了医生。本空缺少介词，tell sb. about sth.把某事告诉某人。故填about。
8．句意：我很遗憾告诉你，你生病了。be sorry to do sth.很遗憾做某事。故填to。
9．句意：如果你希望长寿，你必须停止喝咖啡。stop doing sth.停止做某事。故填drinking。10．句意：如果你不需要停止任何事，我也为你做不了什么了。need to do sth.需要做某事。故填to stop。
Everyone 1 (want) to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show
your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that? That’s 2 your teeth are
important in many ways. Take care of them, and they will help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you
3 (grow). They also help you speak 4 (clear).
You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:
Brush your teeth twice 5 day, after getting up and before bedtime.
And brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 6 (brush) the teeth along the
sides and in the back. Spend at least three 7 (minute) each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is
soft. Ask your parents 8 (help) you get a new toothbrush every three months. Brushing keeps your teeth
in good health. You also need to care 9 what you eat and drink.
Do you want to have white and 10 (health) teeth? Please brush your teeth.
【答案】
1．wants 2．because 3．to grow/grow 4．clearly 5．a 6．brushing 7．minutes
8．to help 9．about 10．healthy
【导语】本文主要讲述了牙齿健康的重要性以及正确刷牙的方法。
1．句意：每个人都想要健康的牙齿。主语是Everyone，复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用三单。故填
wants。
2．句意：那是因为你的牙齿在很多方面都很重要。由上文的Why is that?可知，那是因为你的牙齿在很多
方面是重要的，使用because“因为”，引导表语从句。故填because。
3．句意：强壮健康的牙齿帮助你成长。根据“help you ...”可知，考查固定短语help sb (to) do sth“帮助某
人做某事”。故填to grow/grow.
4．句意：它们还能帮助你清楚地讲话。由上文的speak可知，它们还能帮助你清楚地讲话，使用clear的
副词形式clearly修饰动词speak。故填clearly。
5．句意：每天刷牙两次，起床后和睡觉前。根据“twice ... day”可知，此处表示“一天两次”；故填a。
6．句意：花费一些时间在牙齿的两边和后面。spend some time doing sth．“花费时间做某事”，这里指
的是“刷牙”，动词用brushing；故填brushing.
7．句意：每次刷牙至少花费三分钟。根据“three ...”可知，此处用名词复数，minute的复数，直接加s。
故填minutes。
8．句意：让你的父母每三个月帮你换一把新牙刷。根据“Ask your parents ...”可知，每三个月让你的父母
帮你换一把新的牙刷；动词短语ask sb.to do sth.“让某人做某事”，故填to help。9．句意：同样，你需要关注你吃喝的东西。固定短语care about“在意，关心”。故填about。
10．句意：你想拥有更白更健康的牙齿吗?根据“Do you want to have white and ... teeth?”可知，此处需要
用形容词修饰teeth，health的形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
We all know that teenagers (青少年) are always busy with their studies. This makes them think exercise is
not important. 1 , the idea is not right. Teenagers need enough exercise to live 2 healthy life.
Exercise is important for teenagers. First, it helps improve their health. Teenagers who often exercise have a
3 (good) body than those who don’t. 4 (two), exercise brings fun to teenagers. When one 5
(exercise), his or her body can make endorphins (内啡肽). They can make teenagers 6 (feeling) happy
and sleep well at night. It’s also helpful to solve their mental (心理的) problems. But many students don’t do
sports because they are worried 7 their study. In fact, exercise can help them think fast and solve
problems 8 (correct).
Exercise brings so many advantages. 9 (parent) and teachers should encourage teenagers to do
sports at least 60 minutes a day. But they should remember not to exercise too much. It’s OK if they’re getting
10 (they) body moving!
【答案】
1．However 2．a 3．better 4．Second 5．exercises 6．feel 7．about 8．
correctly 9．Parents 10．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼对青少年的好处，鼓励青少年多锻炼。
1．句意：然而，这个想法是不正确的。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，因空后有逗号，故需副词
however，放句首时，首字母大写。故填However。
2．句意：青少年需要足够的锻炼来过上一个健康的生活。 根据“...healthy life.”可知，空处指“一个健
康的生活”，需不定冠词，healthy是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a修饰。故填a。
3．句意：经常锻炼的青少年比不锻炼的人有更好的身体。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级。形容词good
的比较级为better“更好的”。故填better。
4．句意：第二，锻炼给青少年带来乐趣。 根据“First,” 可知，空处指“第二”，需序数词。two为基数
词，其序数词为second，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Second。
5．句意：当一个人锻炼时，他或她的身体可以制造内啡肽。 本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句时
态为一般现在时，从句主语是第三人称单数，动词需三单形式。 故填exercises。
6．句意：它们能让青少年感到快乐。make sb do sth.是固定搭配，表示“使某人做某事”，故空处需动词
原形。 故填feel。7．句意：但很多学生不做运动因为他们担心学习。 be worried about是固定搭配，表示“对……担心”，
故填about。
8．句意：事实上，锻炼可以帮助他们快速思考和正确解决问题。solve为动词，需副词修饰。correct“正
确的”为形容词，其副词为correctly。故填correctly。
9．句意：父母和老师应该鼓励青少年一天至少运动60分钟。 根据“and teachers”可知，and表并列，前
后词性一致，teachers为名词复数，故空处需名词复数parents，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Parents。
10．句意：只要他们在活动身体，那就没问题！根据“body”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词
body，they为主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live up (活到) to 105. They often ask me
how to keep 1 (health).
There isn’t 2 (something) special, I think. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food
and do some exercise.
First of all, I eat very 3 (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk 4 about 7:00 a.m.
every morning. Milk 5 (bring) me energy, so I never feel bad in the morning. I never eat junk food,
6 it is really unhealthy. I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And
after meals, I usually have 7 apple or a banana.
I do some exercise, too. I play ping-pong or badminton for thirty 8 (minute) every day. I don’t
play mahjong. Sometimes I play chess with 9 (I) friends.
I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Do you want 10 (have) a good lifestyle
(生活方式) and be young forever?
【答案】
1．healthy 2．anything 3．well 4．at 5．brings 6．because 7．an 8．minutes
9．my 10．to have
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，一位105岁的老人分享了自己的养生之道。
1．句意：他们经常问我如何保持健康。“keep healthy”是固定短语，意为“保持健康”，用health的形容
词形式healthy，故填healthy。
2．句意：我觉得没有什么特别的。否定句中用anything代替something，意为“任何东西”，故填
anything。
3．句意：首先，我吃得非常好。空格处需填副词修饰动词“eat”，good的副词形式为well，故填well。
4．句意：早餐，我经常在每天早上7点左右喝牛奶。具体时刻前用介词at，故填at。5．句意：牛奶给我带来能量，所以我早上从不觉得不舒服。全文时态为一般现在时，主语“Milk”是不可
数名词，谓语动词用bring的第三人称单数形式brings，故填brings。
6．句意：我从不吃垃圾食品，因为它真的很不健康。前后两句为因果关系，后句解释前句原因，用连词
because连接，故填because。
7．句意：饭后，我通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。“apple”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个苹果”，
且“apple”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
8．句意：我每天打30分钟乒乓球或羽毛球。空格前有“thirty”修饰，minute的复数形式为minutes，故填
minutes。
9．句意：有时我和我的朋友下棋。空格后“friends”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，I的形容词性
物主代词为my，故填my。
10．句意：你想拥有良好的生活方式并永远年轻吗？“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，
故填to have。
进阶拓展训练5篇
China has started a new plan to help people keep healthy weight and announced (宣布) it at this year’s Two
Sessions meeting (两会). Now, hospitals will open special clinics where doctors give professional advice on how
1 (lose) weight.
Over the past 40 years, more people in China 2 (become) overweight. People eat more 3
exercise less. By 2021, over 400 million adults were overweight—twice 4 many as in the U.S. Being
overweight may cause certain type of 5 (ill) such as heart disease.
Some cities like Beijing and Shanghai already have such clinics. They use safe methods 6
(include) balanced diets. 7 , many risky “magic” pills sell well online. To solve this, China is developing
safer medicines and promoting 8 (health) habits. Now, schools actively teach nutrition and 9
(strict) limit junk food sales nearby. Through these measures, China aims to build 10 healthier society
than before.
【答案】
1．to lose 2．have become 3．but 4．as 5．illness 6．including 7．However
8．healthier 9．strictly 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了中国启动了一项帮助人们保持健康体重的新计划，并介绍
了当前中国超重问题的现状及应对措施。1．句意：现在，医院将开设专门的诊所，医生会就如何减肥提供专业建议。how to do sth.“如何做某事”，
此处应用不定式to lose。故填to lose。
2．句意：过去40年里，中国有更多人变得超重。根据时间状语“Over the past 40 years”可知，此句用现
在完成时，主语“more people”为复数，谓语结构用have done。故填have become。
3．句意：人们吃得更多但运动更少。“eat more”和“exercise less”是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填
but。
4．句意：到2021年，超重成年人数是美国的两倍。根据“twice...many as in the U.S.”可知，此处是固定
结构“倍数+as...as...”表示倍数比较。故填as。
5．句意：超重可能引发某些疾病，例如心脏病。动词“cause”后接名词作宾语，illness“疾病”，名词；
“certain type of”后接单数名词。故填illness。
6．句意：他们使用包括均衡饮食在内的安全方法。根据“They use safe methods...balanced diets.”可知，此
处应用介词including“包括”，引出安全方法的例子。故填including。
7．句意：然而，许多危险的“神奇”药丸在网上卖得很好。上文“They use safe methods”和“many risky
‘magic’ pills sell well online.”形成转折关系，需用副词however“然而”且首字母大写。故填However。
8．句意：中国正在开发更安全的药物并推广更健康的习惯。根据“and”可知，此处与“safer medicines”
并列，应用形容词的比较级healthier“更健康的”，修饰名词“habits”。故填healthier。
9．句意：学校积极教授营养知识并严格限制附近垃圾食品销售。修饰动词“limit”应用副词strictly“严格
地”。故填strictly。
10．句意：通过这些措施，中国旨在建设一个比以前更健康的社会。此处泛指“一个社会”，且
“healthier”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
During lunch breaks,28-year-old Li Qing visits 1 health centre in Chongqing. “This gives me
energy!” she says, paying for a herbal massage (中药按摩) on her phone.
Young Chinese are making health a cool daily habit. They blend modern science with traditional ways,
from using smartwatches 2 drinking special milk tea. A report says 83.7% of people who buy health
products are 3 (main) between 18 and 35 years old.
Outside a hospital, people are 4 (wait) in line for “medicine milk tea” with dark plums (乌梅)
and angelica (当归). 5 it became popular, the number of people going to the hospital for health has
increased a lot.
Technology matters too. In supermarkets, 25-year-old Liu Shiting uses three apps 6 (check)
yogurt labels (标签). Programmer Zhang Yang does traditional exercises when his smartwatch follows 7(him) movements. So far, sales of health tech products have 8 (grow) by 36%, and smartwatches can
now check heart rates (心率) and blood oxygen (血氧).
“No more 9 (bore) rules,” says Liu. “For young people, staying 10 (health) is like a
video game—every herbal drink and smartwatch reminder helps you improve!”
【答案】
1．a 2．to 3．mainly 4．waiting 5．Since 6．to check 7．his 8．grown 9．
boring 10．healthy
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了当下中国年轻人将现代科技与传统养生方式相结合，把养生变成日常
潮流习惯的现象，包括中药按摩、药膳奶茶、智能设备辅助养生等具体事例。
1．句意：午休时间，28岁的李清会去重庆的一家健康中心。health是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示
泛指“一家健康中心”，用不定冠词a。故填a。
2．句意：他们将现代科学与传统方式相结合，从使用智能手表到饮用特色奶茶。from ... to ... 是固定搭
配，意为“从……到……”，用于列举相关的两种事物。故填to。
3．句意：一份报告显示，83.7%的健康产品购买者主要是18至35岁的人群。main是形容词，此处修饰
be动词are，需用其副词形式mainly，意为“主要地”。故填mainly。
4．句意：在一家医院外，人们正排队购买含有乌梅和当归的“药膳奶茶”。根据“are”和语境可知，此
处用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，wait的现在分词为waiting。故填waiting。
5．句意：自从它流行起来后，来这家医院养生的人数大幅增加。根据后半句的现在完成时“has
increased”可知，此处用since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……以来”，置于句首首字母大写。故填
Since。
6．句意：在超市里，25岁的刘诗婷用三个应用程序来查看酸奶的标签。此处用动词不定式to check作目
的状语，说明使用应用程序的目的。故填to check。
7．句意：程序员张扬在智能手表追踪他的动作时，会进行传统锻炼。movements是名词，前面需用形容
词性物主代词修饰，him对应的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。
8．句意：到目前为止，健康科技产品的销量已经增长了36%，而且智能手表现在还可以监测心率和血氧。
根据“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，grow的过去分词为grown。故
填grown。
9．句意：“再也没有枯燥的养生规则了。”刘诗婷说。rules是名词，前面需用形容词修饰，bore的形容
词形式boring意为“枯燥的、无聊的”，用于修饰事物。故填boring。
10．句意：对年轻人来说，保持健康就像玩电子游戏——每一杯草本饮品、每一次智能手表的提醒，都
能帮你提升状态！stay是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，health对应的形容词为healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。
阅读短文，在短文空白处填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。
Hi, I’m Xiao Hui. I have a twin sister, and 1 (she) name is Xiao Ya. Unlike me, she lives a(an)
2 (health) lifestyle.
Look, she is 3 (visit) the doctor because she feels very sick. She has a bad 4
(stomach). The doctor asks when the ache started, and she says it 5 (begin) one hour ago, just after
having lunch. The doctor examines Xiao Ya 6 (careful) and asks about her lunch. She answers she 7
(eat) some hamburgers, chips, fried pork with pepper, and a bottle of cold drink. The doctor says eating too much
junk food is 8 (proper), especially hot pepper (辣椒) and iced Coke. The doctor advises Xiao Ya to take
a rest and take some 9 (pill). Xiao Ya says she will remember the advice and 10 (stop) eating
junk food.
After that, Xiao Ya starts eating more fruits and vegetables. She also plays badminton every afternoon with
me.
【答案】
1．her 2．unhealthy 3．visiting 4．stomachache 5．began 6．carefully 7．ate
8．improper 9．pills 10．stop
【导语】本文主要讲述了双胞胎姐妹中的小雅因不健康的生活方式导致胃痛就医的故事。
1．句意：我有一个双胞胎妹妹，她的名字叫小雅。根据“name is Xiao Ya”可知，此处需用形容词性物主
代词修饰“name”，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。
2．句意：与我不同，她过着不健康的生活方式。根据后文“eating too much junk food”及“feels very sick”
可推知，其生活方式不健康，unhealthy“不健康的”，形容词作定语修饰名词lifestyle。故填unhealthy。
3．句意：看，她正在看医生，因为她感到很不舒服。根据“is”和语境可知，此处需用现在进行时（be
doing），visit的现在分词是visiting。故填visiting。
4．句意：她胃疼得厉害。根据“feels very sick”及“The doctor asks when the ache started”可知，是胃痛
“stomachache”，故填stomachache。
5．句意：医生问什么时候开始疼的，她说一小时前，刚吃完午饭后。根据“one hour ago”可知，需用一
般过去时，所以动词用过去式began。故填began。
6．句意：医生仔细检查了小雅的身体，并询问了她的午餐情况。空处修饰动词“examines”需用副词，
careful的副词是carefully。故填carefully。
7．句意：她回答说她吃了一些汉堡、薯条、辣椒炸猪肉和一瓶冷饮。根据“after having lunch”可知，动作发生在过去，所以此处时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ate。
8．句意：医生说吃太多垃圾食品是不合适的，尤其是辣椒和冰可乐。根据“eating too much junk food”及
“feels sick”可知，吃太多垃圾食品是不合适的，此处用proper的反义词improper表示“不适当的，不合
适的”。故填improper。
9．句意：医生建议小雅休息一下并吃点药。“some”后应接可数名词复数，pill的复数是pills。故填
pills。
10．句意：小雅说她将记住建议并停止吃垃圾食品。“will”后接动词原形，故填stop。
Two weeks ago, I caught the flu. I 1 (have) a very high temperature, and my whole body 2
(hurt). Ever since I 3 (get) ill, I 4 (not have) enough energy to play football.
Actually, I 5 (just, see) a doctor to ask if it’s normal to feel weak for so long. He said, “You 6
(feel) better soon.” I’m lucky, but for the old and the weak, the flu can be very serious. Doctors 7 (try) for
years to find a cure (疗法) for the flu, but they 8 (not find) one yet. Luckily, researchers 9 (develop) a
vaccine (疫苗). It gives effective (有效的) protection against the illness. According to my doctor, he 10
(already, give) flu shots (注射) to most of his elderly patients.
【答案】
1．had 2．hurt 3．got 4．haven’t had 5．have just seen 6．will feel 7．have tried
8．haven’t found 9．have developed 10．has already given
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者这两周因为流感发烧浑身疼，现在还觉得没力气，看医生说正常，但流感
对老人和体弱者可能很危险，虽然还没特效药，好在有疫苗可以预防了。
1．句意：我发高烧了，而且我全身都疼。根据“Two weeks ago, I caught the flu.”可知，此句时态为一般
过去时，故have要用其过去式形式had。 故填had。
2．句意：我发烧高了，而且我全身都疼。根据“Two weeks ago, I caught the flu.”可知，此句时态为一般
过去时，故hurt要用其过去式形式hurt。故填hurt。
3．句意：从我生病以来，我就没有足够的精力踢足球了。此句由ever since引导时间状语从句，其从句
时态需为一般过去时，所以get应改为got。故填got。
4．句意：从我生病以来，我就没有足够的精力踢足球了。此句由ever since引导时间状语从句，其主句
时态为现在完成时，所以要用其结构have done，此处为否定形式haven’t done，have要改为其过去分词
had。故填haven’t had。
5．句意：我刚去看医生，问了下长期感觉虚弱是否正常。根据“for so long”可知，此句时态为现在完成
时，所以要用have done结构，see要改为seen，just放于结构中。故填have just seen。
6．句意：他说：“你会感觉好起来的。” 此处时态为一般将来时，所以要用will do结构，而情态动词will后加动词原形will feel。故填will feel。
7．句意：医生们多年来一直在努力寻找流感的疗法，但至今尚未成功。此句时态为现在完成，所以要用
have done结构，try要改为其过去分词tried。故填have tried。
8．句意：医生们多年来一直在努力寻找流感的疗法，但至今尚未成功。根据“yet”可知，此句时态为现
在完成，所以要用have done结构，此处为否定形式haven’t done，find要改为其过去分词形式found。故
填haven’t found。
9．句意：幸运的是，研究人员已经研制出了一种疫苗。此句时态为现在完成，所以要用have done结构，
develop要改为其过去分词developed。故填have developed。
10．句意：根据我的医生说，他已经给他的大多数老年病人注射了流感疫苗。此句时态为现在完成，所
以要用have done结构，主语为he，则其have要改为has，give应改为其过去分词given，already放于结
构中。故填has already given。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In recent years, there has been a great increase in the popularity of traditional Chinese practices in Brazil
(巴西). Tai Chi (太极) is one of 1 (they).
As more Brazilians hope 2 (keep) healthy, this old skill is getting more and more popular all over
3 country, and it is becoming a connection for developing cultural exchanges between the two peoples.
Hildo Couko, a teacher at the University of Brasilia, began to practice Tai Chi in 2005. He said while he
was passing by a park, he 4 (see) a group of people practicing Tai Chi. He was interested in it 5
wanted to join them.
“Tai Chi 6 (change) my life since then. I have been in it forever.” Couko said, “Nothing can be
7 (good) than Tai Chi.”
The Brazilian government has listed Tai Chi as one of the greatest health 8 (sport). Tai Chi has
spread to many places 9 (quick). It is popular in many other countries, too. Now there are thousands
10 Tai Chi lovers.
【答案】
1．them 2．to keep 3．the 4．saw 5．and 6．has changed 7．better 8．sports
9．quickly 10．of
【导语】本文主要讲述了太极在巴西很受欢迎。
1．句意：太极就是它们其中之一。根据“Tai Chi (太极) is one of... .”以及所给单词可知，应填they的宾格
形式them“它们”，作介词of的宾语。故填them。
2．句意：随着更多的巴西人希望保持健康，这项古老的技能在全国越来越受欢迎。hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故填to keep。
3．句意：随着更多的巴西人希望保持健康，这项古老的技能在全国各地越来越受欢迎。all over the
country“全国各地”。故填the。
4．句意：他说，当他路过一个公园时，他看到一群人在练太极。根据“He said while he was passing by a
park”以及所给单词可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式saw。故填saw。
5．句意：他对它很感兴趣，想加入他们。根据“He was interested in it...wanted to join them.”可知，was
interested in it和wanted to join them是并列关系，所以用and“和、而且”连接两个并列的成分。故填
and。
6．句意：从那时起，太极改变了我的生活。根据“since then”以及所给单词可知，时态为现在完成时，
主语TaiChi是第三人称单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词是changed。故填has changed。
7．句意：没有什么比太极更好的了。根据“than Tai Chi”以及所给单词可知，应填good的比较级是
better。故填better。
8．句意：巴西政府已将太极列为最伟大的健康运动之一。根据“one of the greatest health...”以及所给单词
可知，应填sport的复数形式sports，表示最伟大的健康运动之一。句型“one of+形容词最高级+名词复
数”表示“最……之一”。故填sports。
9．句意：太极拳迅速地传播到许多地方。根据“Tai Chi has spread to many places... .”以及所给单词可知，
应填quick的副词形式quickly“迅速地”，作状语，修饰动词spread。故填quickly。
10．句意：现在有成千上万的太极爱好者。根据“there are thousands...Tai Chi lovers”可知，应填介词of，
表示成千上万的太极爱好者。thousands of“成千上万的”。故填of。
能力综合实践5篇
Our eating habits (习惯) are very important to good 1 (healthy). Sometimes most of us like to
have sweets and ice-cream, 2 don’t eat meat or rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad 3 the
stomach if we eat them after meals. If we drink beer at meals, we would not like to eat anything. It is important for
us to eat our food at 4 same time every day. When we feel hungry, 5 (we) bodies need food.
When we feel angry or 6 (excite), we may not want to eat.
A long time ago in England, people could know if (是否) a man was telling the truth by 7 (give)
him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow (吞下) the bread, it 8 (show) that he was telling a lie.
It was 9 (fool), but it was a good way to find out the liar. If a man is worried, he can’t swallow 10
dry. Because of his worry, he does not want to eat.
【答案】1．health 2．but 3．for 4．the 5．our 6．excited 7．giving 8．showed 9．
foolish 10．anything
【导语】本文举例说明饮食习惯对健康和强健身体的重要性。
1．句意：我们的饮食习惯对健康非常重要。空前面的good是形容词，空处需用名词，healthy意为“健
康的”，形容词，其名词为health。故填health。
2．句意：有时我们大多数人喜欢吃糖果和冰淇淋，但是不吃肉或米饭。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间
是转折关系，因此用but连接。故填but。
3．句意：如果我们在饭后吃甜食和冰淇淋，它们对胃没有坏处。根据“Sweets and ice-cream are not
bad…the stomach”可知，这里是：be bad for意为“对……有害”，固定短语。故填for。
4．句意：每天在同一时间吃食物对我们来说很重要。根据“at…same time”可知，这里是：at the same
time意为“同时”，固定搭配。故填the。
5．句意：当我们感到饥饿时，我们的身体需要食物。空后的bodies是名词，空处需用形容词性物主代词
修饰，we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。
6．句意：当我们感到愤怒或兴奋时，我们可能不想吃东西。feel是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，这里是
修饰人的，因此用excite的形容词excited，意为“激动的、兴奋的”。故填excited。
7．句意：很久以前，在英国，人们可以通过给一个人一些干面包来知道他是否在说真话。空前面的by
是介词，空处需用动名词，give意为“给”，其动名词为giving。故填giving。
8．句意：如果这个人咽不下面包，那就表明他在说谎。根据“he was telling a lie.”可知，主句应该是一般
过去时，show意为“表明”，其过去式为showed。故填showed。
9．句意：这是愚蠢的，但这是发现骗子的好方法。空前面的was是系动词，空处需用形容词，fool意为
“愚蠢”，其形容词为foolish，意为“愚蠢的”。故填foolish。
10．句意：如果一个人担心，他就不能吞下任何干的东西。由空前面的can’t swallow可知，这里用不定
代词anything，意为“任何东西”。故填anything。
阅读短文，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
Most children have a sweet tooth. However, 1 (eat) too much candy or drinking too many sugary
drinks is bad for our health. So far, many countries have started to do something 2 (control) the amount
of sugary drinks kids can have.
A law limiting the sale and advertisement of sugary drinks started in Boston, the US, in August. It 3
(be) impossible to buy sugary drinks in schools and government buildings in the city next month.
Mayor Menino said of the reasons behind the law: “Forty 4 (percent) of the kids in Boston public
schools are too heavy.” About one half of the US population aged 2 and older drink sugary drinks every day. One
in five American children aged 12 to 19 is too heavy, according to the report.Many other countries have taken similar actions already. In August, 5 (French) started a new tax
(税) on sugary drinks. Hungary (匈牙利) introduced a similar tax in early September. Governments hope this will
keep populations 6 (healthy).
China 7 (face) the same problem now. According to a recent study by Chinese Center for Disease
Control and Prevention, middle school students in big cities in our country each drink about 1,200 mL of sugary
drinks every day. In the last 20 years, the number of overweight school children 8 (increase) 5 to 10
times.
Gao Xiang of Harvard Medical School called on the Chinese government 9 (deal) with the
situation. Some suggestions, including stopping the sale of sugary drinks in schools and limiting their
advertisements, 10 (give) by Gao, too.
【答案】
1．eating 2．to control 3．will be 4．percent 5．France 6．healthier 7．is facing
8．has increased 9．to deal 10．were given
【导语】本文主要讲述了儿童喜欢吃甜食，但是过多的糖分会对健康造成危害，因此很多国家开始采取
措施控制儿童饮用含糖饮料的数量。
1．句意：然而，吃太多糖果或喝太多含糖饮料对我们的健康有害。eat“吃”，动词。根据“…too much
candy or drinking too many sugary drinks is bad for our health.”可知，or“或者”，并列连词，其后为动名词
drinking，此处应填eat的动名词形式。故填eating。
2．句意：到目前为止，许多国家已经开始采取措施控制儿童含糖饮料的数量。control“控制”，动词。根
据“many countries have started to do something…the amount of sugary drinks kids can have”可知，此处指的
是采取措施控制儿童含糖饮料的数量，应填动词不定式表示目的。故填to control。
3．句意：下个月在该市的学校和政府大楼里将不可能买到含糖饮料。根据“next month”可知，此句时态
为一般将来时，其结构为“will+do”，此处应填will be。故填will be。
4．句意：波士顿公立学校40%的孩子都很重。根据“Forty…of the kids in Boston public schools are too
heavy.”可知，此处指的是40%的孩子，percent“百分率”，不可数名词。故填percent。
5．句意：8月，法国开始对含糖饮料征收新税。French“法语，法国的”。根据“…started a new tax on
sugary drinks”可知，此处指的是法国开始对含糖饮料征收新税，应填名词France“法国”。故填France。
6．句意：政府希望这项措施能保持人们更健康。根据“Governments hope this will keep populations…”可
知，此处指政府希望，征税后比之前，人们更健康；keep+sb.+形容词“保持……”，healthy“健康的”，
形容词，其比较级为healthier。故填healthier。
7．句意：中国现在面临着同样的问题。face“面对”，动词。根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，China作主语，be动词应用is，face的现在分词形式为facing。故填is facing。
8．句意：在过去的20年里，超重儿童的数量增加了5到10倍。increase“增加”，动词。根据“In the last
20 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”；句中主语“the number of
overweight school children”，为单数，助动词应用has，increase的过去分词为increased。故填has
increased。
9．句意：哈佛医学院的高翔呼吁中国政府采取措施解决这种情况。deal“处理”，动词。根据“Gao
Xiang of Harvard Medical School called on the Chinese government…with the situation.”可知，此处指的是呼
吁中国政府采取措施解决这种情况，应填动词不定式表示目的，deal with“处理”，动词短语。故填to
deal。
10．句意：高也提出了一些建议，包括停止在学校销售含糖饮料并限制其广告。根据“Some suggestions,
including stopping the sale of sugary drinks in schools and limiting their advertisements…by Gao”可知，此处指
的是高翔提出了一些建议，动词give“给”与主语Some suggestions“一些建议”是动宾关系，应用被动语
态，其结构为“be+过去分词”；根据上文“called”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，Some suggestions作主
语，be动词应用were，give的过去分词为given。故填were given。
短文填空
In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. These four types were named
A,B,AB, and O. People have one of these four kinds. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood
type A is the second most common, and type AB is 1 (little) common of all. If people with type A blood
are given type B blood, 2 people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will 3
(probable) die.
In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, 4 (do) some research. He said that people with type
A blood were usually calm and serious; people with type B blood were curious and outgoing; people with type O
were generous and honest, while those 5 type AB blood are often caring and careful.
Later, a doctor in the United Sates wrote a book that links blood types to 6 people eat. For
example, his book advised people with type O blood 7 (eat) more meat and less bread. The book has
been a hit（畅销）with people 8 want to lose weight. However, Dr Peter D’Adamo believes that eating
food that matches a 9 (person) blood type can do more than help them lose weight. And it will make the
person healthier in other 10 (way), too.
【答案】
1．the least 2．or 3．probably 4．did 5．with 6．what 7．to eat 8．who
9．person’s 10．ways【导语】本文介绍了四种血型，并且有相应的研究发现血型和人们的性格、饮食都有关系。
1．句意：A型血是第二常见的，AB型血是最不常见的。根据“Blood type O is the most common around
the world. Blood type A is the second most common,”可知，此处是血型常见度比较，AB是最不常见的，
little的最高级为least，the least+形容词构成最高级，the least common表示“最不常见的”，符合语境。
故填the least。
2．句意：如果给A型血的人输B型血，或者给B型血的人输A型血，他们很可能会死。根据“If people
with type A blood are given type B blood, … people with type B blood are given type A blood”可知，此处应为
连词，or“或者”，表示选择关系的并列连词，符合语境。故填or。
3．句意：如果给A型血的人输B型血，或者给B型血的人输A型血，他们很可能会死。根据“they will
… die”和括号单词可知，此处指可能会死，修饰动词die应用副词probably，表示“可能”。故填
probably。
4．句意：1927年，一位名叫Furukawa Takeji的日本医生做了一些研究。根据“In 1927”可知，句子时态
为一般过去时，do的过去式为did。故填did。
5．句意：他说，A型血患者通常平静而严肃；B型血的人好奇且外向；O型血的人慷慨而诚实，而AB
型血的人往往关心和谨慎。根据“type AB blood”可知，此处用with表示伴随某种特质，表示“有……血
型的人”。故填with。
6．句意：后来，美国的一位医生写了一本书，将血型与人们的饮食联系起来。根据“links”可知，link后
接宾语，此处为宾语从句，从句缺少eat的宾语，表示“吃什么”，用what连接。故填what。
7．句意：例如，他的书建议O型血患者多吃肉，少吃面包。根据“advised”可知，advise sb. to do sth.表
示“建议某人做某事”。故填to eat。
8．句意：这本书受到了想减肥的人的欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为people，且
在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
9．句意：然而，Dr Peter D’Adamo认为，吃与一个人血型相匹配的食物不仅能帮助他们减肥。根据
“blood type”可知，空格后为名词，所以应用person的所有格修饰，表示“人的血型”。故填person’s。
10．句意：此外，这也会在其他方面让人更健康。根据“in other”可知，other后跟名词复数，in other
ways表示“在其他方面”，固定搭配。故填ways。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题纸的横线上。
Skin (皮肤) is very important for us. It keeps us warm up when we are cold, and cools us off 1
we are hot. It keeps us from 2 (get) sick. So what should we 3 (do) to take care of our skin?
One way 4 (be) to keep it clean. Keeping our hands clean is very important. When washing 5
(we) hands, use warm water. And we should wash our hands 6 (careful) everywhere. We should also
use warm water when we take 7 shower. Don’t forget to clean the skin under the arms and behind theears. And it is a good idea 8 (wash) our faces once or twice a day 9 warm water. In a word,
taking care of our skin will help us keep 10 (health).
【答案】
1．when 2．getting 3．do 4．is 5．our 6．carefully 7．a 8．to wash 9．
with 10．healthy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了皮肤的作用以及如何保护皮肤。
1．句意：当我们冷的时候，它让我们暖和起来；当我们热的时候，它让我们凉快下来。根据上文“It
keeps us warm up when we are cold”可知，此处是指当我们热的时候，给我们降温；when“当……时候”，
连词，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
2．句意：它使我们免于生病。根据空前介词from可知，此处应用get的动名词形式getting作介词宾语。
故填getting。
3．句意：那么，我们应该怎么保养皮肤呢？根据空前情态动词should可知，此处动词应用原形。故填
do。
4．句意：一种方法是保持清洁。句子时态为一般现在时，主语One way为第三人称单数，be动词用is。
故填is。
5．句意：洗手时，要用温水。根据空后名词hands可知，此处应用人称代词we的形容词性物主代词
our“我们的”作定语，修饰名词hands。故填our。
6．句意：我们应该在任何地方都仔细洗手。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词careful的副词形式
carefully“仔细地”修饰动词wash，在句中作状语。故填carefully。
7．句意：我们洗澡的时候也应该用温水。根据“take … shower”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，且
shower是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
8．句意：每天用温水洗脸一两次是个好主意。分析句子结构可知，句中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是
动词不定式to wash。故填to wash。
9．句意：每天用温水洗脸一两次是个好主意。根据空后“warm water”可知，此处是指用温水洗脸，应用
介词with表示手段。故填with。
10．句意：总之，照顾好我们的皮肤有助于我们保持健康。根据空前系动词keep可知，此处应用名词
health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. Jogging means running 1 (slow), but it is still
faster than walking. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in 2 (park) or along city
streets.You should 3 (choose) to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make
you more comfortable and more likely to run.
Always jog outdoors (户外). By changing your route(路线) and choose another street, you will always
have something 4 (interest) to enjoy.
Take along your MP3 player and listen to 5 (you) favourite songs when you jog. The music can
make you excited and run farther without 6 (feel) bored.
I enjoy jogging 7 (连词) my friends Tommy and Anna. In the early mornings, we often go
jogging in the park. Then we are ready 8 (介词) school. At weekends, we sometimes go jogging in
9 (冠词) countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air. The more you
go jogging, the 10 (healthy) you will feel. Just try it!
【答案】
1．slowly 2．parks 3．choose 4．interesting 5．your 6．feeling 7．with 8．for
9．the 10．healthier
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了慢跑的好处，并给出了一些建议。
1．句意：慢跑意味着慢慢地跑步。slow意思是“慢慢的”，是一个形容词，此处修饰动词running“跑
步”，需要用slow的副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。
2．句意：你可以看到人们在公园或城市街道上慢跑。park意为“公园”，是一个可数名词，or前后需一
致，streets“街道”用的是复数，因此也需要用park的复数形式parks。故填parks。
3．句意：当你慢跑的时候你应该选择去穿你最喜爱的运动服和运动鞋。choose意为“选择”，是一个动
词，should“应该”，是情态动词，情态动词之后动词用原形。故填choose。
4．句意：你总是有一些有趣的东西可以享受。interest作为名词意为“兴趣”，作为动词意为“使感兴
趣”，something“某事”是复合不定代词，修饰符合不定代词需用形容词，并且形容词要后置，此处修饰
物，因此要用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
5．句意：带上你的MP3播放器，在慢跑时听你最喜欢的歌曲。you是人称代词“你，你们”，favourite
是形容词，意为“最喜爱的”，形容词前需用形容词性物主代词，因此用your“你的，你们的”。故填
your。
6．句意：音乐可以让你兴奋起来，跑得更远而不觉得无聊。without是介词，意为“没有”，feel动词，
意为“感觉”，因为介词之后动词用ing形式，因此应用feeling。故填feeling。
7．句意：我喜欢和我的朋友汤米和安娜一起慢跑。此处需填连词，后接的“my friends Tommy and Anna.”
是人，因此应用with sb“和某人一起”。故填with。
8．句意：那么我们就准备好了去上学。此处需填介词，be ready for“准备好”，后接名词或动词的ing形式。故填for。
9．句意：周末我们有时去乡下慢跑。此处需填冠词，in the countryside“在乡村”，固定搭配。故填the。
10．句意：你慢跑的次数越多，你就会感觉越健康。此句考查The＋比较级，The＋比较级，“越……
越……”的结构，healthy意为“健康的”，是形容词，比较级为healthier。故填healthier。
