文档内容
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
词汇专项过关
目录
词汇基础练 词汇语境练 - 句子 词汇语境练 - 语篇
词汇基础练
一、汉译英
单词表单词
单词 中文意思 单词 中文意思
pron. 我们自己 adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的
n. ；
n. 喉咙 stomachache
headache n. toothache n.
n. ；
backache v. 压；按；挤；推
nosebleed n. n. 牙科医生
n. 发烧 n. 胃；腹部
v. 避免；防止 n. 气体；燃气
n. & v. 疼痛 n. X光照片；X射线
adj. 不小心的；粗心 adj. 流鼻涕的；流眼泪
的 的
n. & v. 咳嗽 bruised adj.单词表单词
单词 中文意思 单词 中文意思
v. 受苦；遭受 n.&v. 检查；测验
n. 流行性感冒 n. 药；医学
mask n. n. 病毒
n. 描写；形容 n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的
n. ；
injury n. 疾病
n. 刀 adj. 清晰的；清楚的
n. 疼痛；痛苦 n. 亮度
n. 环境 v. 穿越；横过；交叉
pron. 他（或她、 v. ；
fry
它）们自己
；
n. ；
stove adv. 快乐地；高兴地
v. 燃烧;着火 flame n.
n. ； prep. ；
panic onto
v. ；
v. 猛动身体;扔;抛 roll
adj. 快的 adv. 迅速
n.& v. 帮助;援助
地
n. 安全;安全处所 extinguisher n.单词表单词
单词 中文意思 单词 中文意思
adv.&n. 在今晚；今
adv. 伤心地；令人遗憾
夜
adv. ；
n. 烟 v. 吸烟；冒烟 unfortunately
adv. 幸运地 adv. 严重地
n.& v. 伤害；损害 n. 药丸；药片
adj. 疼痛的；令人痛
v. 平躺；平放
苦的
adj. 有害的 v.&n. 碰撞；击；打
n.&v. 震惊；使震惊 v. 流血；出血
adj. ；
v.&n. 检查；查明 tight
；
peanut n. adv. 紧张不安地
allergic adj.
单词表短语
短语 中文意思 短语 中文意思
受苦；受折磨 坐下
给某人量体温 防止......；阻止......
更有甚者；更为重要
着火
的是
接通（电流、煤气、
不可能；没门
水等）；打开单词表单词
单词 中文意思 单词 中文意思
着火；起火 即将；正要（做某事）
突然停住 急救
上馆子吃饭；在外用
平躺；平卧
餐
从现在起
二、词汇拓展（单词变形）
1. ourselves → (pron.)我们的(形容词物主代词) → (pron.)我们的(名词性物主代词)
→ (pron.) 我们→ (pron.) 我们（宾格）
2. press → (n.) 压力
3. stomach → (pl.)
4. careless → (adv.) 粗心地 → (n.) 粗心 → (n./v.)关心，在意 →
(adj.)认真的，仔细的 → (adv.)认真地，仔细地
5. suffer → (n.) 疼痛；苦难→ (n.) 受苦者
6. medicine → (adj.) 医学的
7. patient → (n.) 耐心→ (adj.) 不耐烦的→ (adv.)耐心地
8. injury →(pl.) → (v.) 伤害→ (adj.) 受伤的
9. illness → (adj.) 生病的
10. knife →(pl.)
11. clear → (adv.) 清晰地
12. pain → (adj.) 疼痛的 → (adv.) 痛苦地 → (adj.) 无痛的
13. brightness → (adj.)明亮的；(adv.)光亮地；明亮地→ (adv.)明亮地→
(v.) (使)变亮
14. environment → (adj.) 环境的→ (adv.) 与环境相关地→ (n.) 环保主
义者
15. themselves → (pron.)他(或她、它)们(宾格) → (pron.)他(或她、它)们(主格)→
(pron.)他(或她、它)们的(形容词性物主代词) → (pron.)他(或她、它)们的(名词性物主代词)16. happily → (adj.) 快乐的 → (n.) 幸福 → (adj.)不高兴的 →
(adv.)不高兴地
17. burn → (过去式) / →(过去分词) / → (adj.) 着
火的；燃烧的；炙热的
18. throw → (过去式) →(过去分词) /θrəʊn/
19. quick → (adv.) → (n.) 快速
20. safety → (adj.) 安全的 → (adv.) 安全地
21. sadly → (adj.) 悲伤的 → (n.) 悲伤
22. luckily → (adj.) 幸运的 → (n.) 运气 → (adj.)不幸的 →
(adv.)不幸地
23. badly → (比较级) →(最高级) → (adj.) 坏的
24. harm → (adj.)有害的→ (adj.) 无害的 → (adv.) 有害地
25. lie →(过去式) 平躺，存在 →(过去分词) 平躺，存在→(过去式) 说话
→(过去分词) 撒谎→ (n.) 说谎者
26. hit →(过去式) →(过去分词) →(动词ing)
27. shock → (adj.)令人震惊的→ (adj.) 感到震惊的
28. bleed →(过去式) →(过去分词) → (n.) 出血→ (n.) 血
29. nervously → (adj.) 紧张的→ (n.) 紧张
30. allergic → (n.) 过敏
词汇语境练-句子
一、单项选择
1．—Who taught ________ English, kids?
—Nobody. We just learnt it ________.
A．your; by ourselves B．you; for ourselves
C．you; by ourselves D．your; for ourselves
2．—What’s the matter with you, Tom?
—I have a ________. I need to see a dentist.
A．headache B．toothache C．stomachache D．fever
3．On a cold evening, I got to the station very late, but ________ the train was still there.A．luckily B．painfully C．nervously D．sadly
4．—How can we ________danger?
—By following safety rules and paying attention.
A．press B．avoid C．harm D．throw
5．Ms. Zhou is very ________ with us when we ask for questions. We all love her.
A．patient B．quick C．tight D．bruised
6．To ________ the road safely, we should obey the traffic rules.
A．cross B．across C．go cross D．go through
7．—Mr. Lee often teaches students how to protect themselves from danger.
—Yes, he worries about their________outside the school.
A．safety B．cough C．brightness D．flame
8．Don’t use earphones for a long time. It’s ________ to your ears.
A．careless B．harmful C．clear D．single
9．—There is something wrong with my bike.
—Don't worry. Let me_______ it for you.
A．fry B．check C． shock D．suffer
10．When the teacher asked why she didn’t finish her homework, Lily ________ that she was sick and ________
in bed all morning. But her deskmate saw her playing outside.
A．lied; lie B．lied; lay C．lay; lied D．lay; lay
11．—Smoking is bad for people's health.
—That's true. A report says that lots of smokers are _______a lung(肺) disease.
A．suffering from B．turning on C．stopping short D．
12．—Why were you late for school this morning, Tom?
—I was about to go to school ________ it began to rain.
A．since B．while C．until D．when
13．—Mike is a careless boy. He often does ________ in his math homework.
—Oh, let’s help him together.
A．badly B．happily C．patiently D．quickly
14．There are some bricks on the road. Let’s them, or there may be traffic accidents.
A．test B．clear C．bleed D．smoke
15．—By the way, the Doubao AI is________ amazing!
—Yeah, it is able to create all kinds of pictures according to people’s descriptions.A．seriously B．simply C．clearly D．successfully
二、根据汉语提示填空
1．Please speak more slowly—your explanation is not (清楚的) enough for us to understand.
2．Today, protecting the (环境) is becoming more and more important for countries around the world.
3．If he wasn’t so (粗心的) while driving, the accident would not happen.
4．I go to the d (牙科医生) for teeth cleaning once a year.
5．You should (检查) your bag and passport before getting into the airport.
6．He looked sad because he failed the Maths (测验).
7．Laura hoped we could be (有耐心的) when facing difficult tasks.
8．A white car (碰撞) a little boy on the corner of the street last night.
9．Take these p (药片) three times a day, and you’ll get well soon.
10．It is really exciting to see patients in p (痛苦) leave with joy after treatment (治疗).
11．At Samuel’s birthday party, the host (扔) small gifts to the excited children.
12．To (避免) mistakes, check your papers before handing them in.
13．Hearing the terrible news, we all sat down (伤心地).
14．You should stop (抽烟), because it’s bad for your health.
15．Drinking too much cola can do a lot of h (伤害) to your health.
16．让他呆一会儿吧。他还在为失去心爱的狗狗而受折磨。
Leave him alone. He is still the loss of his puppy.
17．她问妈妈是否可以打开收音机。
She asked her mum if she could the radio.
18．那栋高楼突然着火是因为闪电击中了它。
The tall building suddenly because lightning hit it.
19．他正准备载他儿子一程的时候，突然接到了一个电话。 (完成译句)
He give his son a ride when he suddenly received a call.
20．我们在课堂上学了如何进行急救。
We have learned how to do in class.
词汇语境练-语篇
一、用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空。A
avoid; ache; test; description; patient; what's more;
burn; on fire; throw; painful; from now on; badly
1. The math problem is very difficult, but you must be ______ and think about it carefully.
2. If you touch the hot stove, you will ______ your fingers.
3. Please give me a detailed ______ of the man who stole your bag.
4. The little boy fell off his bike and hurt his knees ______.
5. To stay healthy, we should try to ______ eating too much junk food.
6. Her back ______ ; she needs to see a doctor.
7. The students are busy reviewing their lessons because they will have a big ______ tomorrow.
8. The firemen arrived quickly and put out the building that was ______.
9. It was a very ______ experience for him to break his leg during the match.
10. He is rich. ______, he is also very kind to poor people.
11. Don't ______ waste paper on the ground; please put it in the bin.
12. I promise to study hard ______ and not to play video games every day.
B
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
care bleed give good important lie people quickly she press
One day, Lisa’s neighbor Amy came to her and shouted, “Lisa! Please help my sister Ella! She cut
1 !”
Lisa ran to Amy’s house as 2 as possible. So terrible it is! Ella 3 on the floor and blood
poured out of the cut on her right foot. “Ella was so 4 that she broke the glass as she was playing. Our
mom wasn’t at home, and I didn’t know what to do,” Amy told Lisa. “I must 5 her first aid at once!” Lisa
replied. Luckily, Lisa knew how to do it and acted quickly. She pressed the cut to control(控制)the 6 .
Then she told Amy to call 911. As they waited, she let Ella rest on the sofa and kept 7 the cut, so Ella
would not lose too much blood before going to the hospital.
A few days later, Ella’s foot got much 8 . Lisa felt happy as she heard the good news. “Everyone
should know the 9 of first aid. In some dangerous situations, first aid means a lot before doctors come.Sometimes, it can save 1 0 lives,” Lisa said. “I advise everyone to learn how to give first aid.”
pressing
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
How can we students keep 1 (our) safe? Here are some tips.
On your way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right 2 you
cross the road. If you see a car coming, don’t cross until it really stops. Dress in bright colours, so the drivers can
see you 3 (clear).
At school: When students 4 you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer
corner. If you fall 5 in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands.
When there’s a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so
that you don’t breathe in 6 (smoke). If your 7 (cloth) catch fire, drop to the ground and roll
from side to side to put out the fire.
For eating: Wash 8 (fruit) like apples or pears 9 (careful) before you eat them. Check
the expiration dates (保质期) and if your food looks or smells bad, don’t eat it.
For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails (扶手) and stand on the right side of the
escalator because right arms are stronger. It is 1 0 (danger) to run up and down on them. You may fall
down because escalator steps are not designed for running.
