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Unit 3 Growing Up
词汇专项过关
目录
词汇基础练 词汇语境练 - 句子 词汇语境练 - 语篇
词汇基础练
一、汉译英
单词表单词
单词 中文意思 单词 中文意思
emotion n. ； upset adj. ；
adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 adj. 震惊的
v. 建议；劝告 adj. 伤感情的
v. & n. 控制 n. 怒火
forgive v. ； fault n. ；
n. ；v.
n. 标准；水平；adj. 标准
present ；
的
n. 奖；奖品 adv. 清楚地
n. 压力 n. 目的；意图
v. 关闭；合上 adv. 最后
v. 响起铃声；给…… 打
pron. 充足；丰富；大量
电话
v. 进入 dare v. & modal v.
pron. 每人；所有人 n. 运动员；选手
referee n. n. 决定
n. 得分；比分；v. 得分 adj. 骄傲的；自豪的
n. 教练 n. 有点儿；稍微
v. 重复 n. 解决办法；解决
conj. 虽然；尽管 apologize v.
adj. 高兴的；令人愉快的 adj. 感谢的；感激的
adj. 否定的；消极的 v. 霸凌；恐吓；n. 恶霸
v. 表现；举止得体 adv. 不同地
n. 物理；物理学 v. 平躺；平放单词表单词
单词 中文意思 单词 中文意思
adj. 醒着的 adj. 放松的；镇定的
adj. 正常的；普通的 adj. 很生气；疯狂的
mean adv. ； adj. 深的；有…… 深的
pron. 任何人 v. 继续存在；保持不变
单词表短语
短语 中文意思 短语 中文意思
处理；对付 今后；从今以后
为了；因此 尽释前嫌
从好的方面想；抱乐观态
解释清楚；传达
度
故意；有意地 切成两半
设身处地；处于某人的境 把…… 关（藏）起来；隔
地 离
充足；大量 感到忧郁
欢天喜地 笑容满面
情绪低落；精神不振 使失望
对…… 苛刻或过分严厉 撤回；收回
为…… 感到骄傲 也；又
有点儿；稍微 齐心协力；通力合作
出现问题；发生故障；搞
即使；虽然
错
冲…… 喊叫 醒来
不时；偶尔 深呼吸
去世（委婉说法） 不但…… 而且……
二、词汇拓展（单词变形）
1．emotion→ (adj.)情绪的
2．shocked → (adj.) 令人震惊的→ (v.) 使震惊 (n.) 震惊
3．advise → (n.) 建议 → (adj.) 可取的，明智的
4．hurtful → (v.) 伤害
5．anger → (adj.) 生气的，愤怒的→ (adv.) 生气地，愤怒地
6．forgive → (过去式) → (过去分词) → (n.)原谅
7．present → (n.)到场，出席→ (adv.) 现在，目前
8．clearly → (adj.)清楚的→ (n.)清楚，明晰
9．shut → (过去式) → (过去分词)10．ring → (过去式) → (过去分词)
11．decision → (v.) 决定→ (adj.)决定性的
12．proud → (n.)骄傲；自豪→ (adv.)骄傲地，自豪地
13．repeat → (n.) 重复→ (adj.)重复的
14．solution → (v.) 解决
15．apologize → (n.) 道歉
16．joyful → (n.) 高兴；喜悦→ (v.)喜欢，享受
17．thankful → (v./n.) 感谢→ (n.) 感激
18．behave → (n.) 行为；举止
19．differently → (adj.) 不同的→ (n.) 差异；不同
20．lie → (过去式) (v.)平躺；平放→(过去分词) (v.)平躺；平放 → (过去式) (v.)
撒谎→(过去分词) 撒谎→(动词-ing) → (n.)撒谎者
21．awake → (v.) 醒来；唤醒→ (v.)醒来；唤醒
22．relaxed → (v.) 放松 → (adj.) 令人放松的 → (n.) 放松
23．normal → (adv.) 正常地；平常地→ (adj.)不正常的→ (n.)标准，规范
24．mad → (adv.) 疯狂地；生气地→ (n.) 疯狂
词汇语境练-句子
一、单项选择
1．He doesn’t feel ________ because everyone here is friendly and kind to him.
A．alone B．lonely C．normal D．negative
2．The 2025 Asian Winter Games ended with a ________ closing celebration; the theme (主题) was “Spring
warms Harbin, love inspires Asia”!
A．joyful B．thankful C．hurtful D．painful
3．We should plant more trees and protect the forests to make sure our planet ________ green and healthy.
A．reminds B．remembers C．repeats D．remains
4．Although dolphins use their brains ________ from people, they are similar to humans in a way: Both make
plans to get something they want.
A．closely B．differently C．lastly D．luckily
5．—The doctor ________ me to exercise for at least an hour every day.
—I think it’s a good ________ for you.A．suggests; suggestion B．advises; suggestion
C．advises; advice D．suggests; advice
6．She was ________ her son because he didn’t come home on time.
A．worried about B．proud of C．shocked at D．mad at
7．The team didn’t win the game, but they decided to ________ and try harder next time.
A．pull together B．give up C．be mad at each otherD．shut themselves away
8．The little boy ________ when he realized he had made a mistake in the exam.
A．kicked himself B．was proud of himself
C．looked on the bright side D．felt on top of the world
9．—I feel sorry for mistaking your book.
—No problem. I know you didn’t do it ________.
A．on purpose B．as usual C．at present D．in time
10．—It’s his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.
—I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest _________ .
A．choice B．standard C．purpose D．wealth
11．I saw ______ in the classroom because ______ was playing basketball on the playground.
A．nobody; everybody B．somebody; anybody
C．everybody; somebody D．anybody; nobody
12．Nowadays, students are under much ________ to get good grades.
A．curiosity B．pressure C．standard D．control
13．Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever.
A．before B．although C．so that D．when
14．—Ding Liren won first place in the World Chess Championship!
—Amazing! We’re ________ him!
A．thankful to B．hard on C．proud of D．strict with
15．She ________ the book on the desk and then ________ on the sofa just now.
A．puts; lay B．put; lies C．put; lay D．puts; lie
二、根据汉语提示填空
1．I wasn’t going to let him (霸凌) me.
2．All new cars must meet the (标准) for air pollution control.
3．The main (目的) of his holiday to Qingdao was to go swimming.4． The c (教练) are cheering for the players in the competition.
5．Tina (保持不变) silent during the party because she didn’t want to draw attention.
6．The (比分) was 3 to 1 in the first half.
7．I feel very (自豪的) to be a part of the team.
8．After she heard his words, her (怒火) was gone.
9．We (道歉) for the late arrival of the train.
10．The teacher asked us to (重复) the sentence after her.
11．Please (关闭) off the electricity before you leave the classroom.
12．Cutting down too many trees can have (消极的) effects on the environment.
13．It’s (正常的，普通的) to feel tired after such a long trip.
14．She won an (奖) for her excellent performance in the English competition.
15．It’s important to learn how to (处理) our emotions.
16．After the fight, they talked and finally (尽释前嫌).
17．You should (设身处地)and understand his feelings.
18． (充足)exercise and sleep are great for reducing stress.
19．She was (情绪低落)because she failed the exam.
20．Don’t too (对...苛刻)yourself. You should learn to relax.
词汇语境练-语篇
一、用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空。
A
选择适当的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。
look on the bright side clear the air put oneself in sb.’s shoes from time to time
take a deep breath be hard on feel blue pass away pull together shut away
1．When you feel stressed, just and count to ten.
2．After their big argument, they had a long talk to .
3．My grandfather last year. We all miss him very much.
4．Don’t yourself. Everyone makes mistakes.
5． , and you’ll understand why she was so upset.
6．I when it rains for many days in a row.
7．If we , we can finish this project before the deadline.8．He used to in his room and play video games all day.
9． , things will get better.
10．I visit my old school to see my favorite teachers.
B
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
control；look on the bright side；all smiles；anger
hurtful；clean the air；pressure；ring；let down；advise；
It's normal for teenagers to face different kinds of 1. ________ in daily life, like heavy schoolwork and
arguments with friends. When bad feelings come, we may fail to 2. ________ our emotions and feel angry easily.
However, letting 3. ________ go wild can bring serious problems.
We may say 4. ________ words when we are angry, which can hurt the people we care about. Sometimes, we
even make silly mistakes and 5. ________ ourselves or others. At that moment, the atmosphere among people will
become tense. It's necessary to take a deep breath and 6. ________ between people after a fight.
When you feel upset, don't stay in a bad mood alone. You can talk to your parents or teachers, and they will
give you some wise 7. ________. Some small things can also cheer you up. For example, when a phone 8.
________ with a message from a friend, it may be a warm greeting. Learning to 9. ________ can change your
attitude towards life. Gradually, you will find yourself becoming more positive and 10. ________ even when facing
difficulties.
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Last Saturday, I made a big mistake. I found my favourite storybook with a torn (撕破) page. Seeing my
little brother Tim nearby with a tape in his hand, I rushed to blame (责怪) him. “You tore my book on purpose!” I
shouted 1 him angrily. Tim’s face turned red. “I didn’t! I just wanted to read it!” he yelled back (喊道)
before running away, upset that I never shared my books with him.
For the rest of the day, we didn’t speak. I felt upset—my favourite book was broken, and my 2
(angry) made me want to cry. When my friend Emma came over, she noticed my bad mood and asked what
happened.
After I told her, Emma said, “I advise you 3 (talk) to Tim. Try to put 4 (you) in his
shoes—maybe he didn’t mean to hurt you. Also, you two need to clear 5 air instead of staying mad.”6 I was still a bit angry, I decided to follow her advice.
I knew she was right. I found Tim in his room, quietly drawing. “I’m sorry I yelled at you,” I said softly. “It
wasn’t right to blame you without 7 (listen) first.” He looked up and said, “I’m sorry I tore your book. I
just wanted to read it.” 8 (last), we sat down and fixed the page together. I 9 (forgive) him,
and we laughed like before. I learned that even small fights can end easily if we talk openly, not with 10
(hurt) words. In fact, a little understanding can sometimes make a relationship even stronger than before.
