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Unit 3 Growing Up
阅读回答问题10篇
内容导航
单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习
单元话题聚焦
成长
基础语篇练习
稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值
重难语篇练习
突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数
基础语篇练习
Every now and then, we all get sick. Then we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what
makes us sick. They may give us some medicine to take. The medicine often makes us well again.
But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man. He was in hospital, but he
was not getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” has his own sense of humor (幽
默感). He saw funny films and read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his
pain. His own happy feelings helped him feel well again. He said laughing was his best “medicine”. His doctor
thought so, too.
The story may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So visit the “doctor”
inside your own head and you can stay happy and healthy.
1．What do we usually do if we are sick?（不超过10个词）
2．What was the best medicine for the sick man?（不超过5个词）
3．Why does the writer ask us to visit the “doctor” inside our heads?（不超过15个词）
【答案】1．We usually go to see a doctor. 2．Laughing. 3．To help us stay happy and healthy.
【导语】本文讲述了一个病人通过观看搞笑电影和阅读有趣书籍，以“笑”作为良药，从而恢复健康的
故事，并鼓励人们通过保持快乐情绪来维护身心健康。
1．根据“Then we usually go to see a doctor.”可知，当我们生病时，通常去看医生。故填We usually go tosee a doctor.
2．根据“He said laughing was his best ‘medicine’.”可知，对这个病人来说，笑是最好的药。故填
Laughing.
3．根据“So visit the ‘doctor’ inside your own head and you can stay happy and healthy.”可知，作者建议我们
“拜访”自己头脑中的“医生”是为了保持快乐和健康。故填To help us stay happy and healthy.
Dear Lilly,
I waited a year to write this letter to you. A year ago, I lost you and my world was not the same again. It
was a sunny day and you were lying in the sun. I started off to see a movie and when I looked back, we looked at
each other and then I left.
When I came home, you died alone in your small bed.
As I took your little body to the animal hospital, I just kept thinking how much I would miss you.
When it was time to let you go, I couldn’t. I just sat there and held you.
I still miss you. I miss when I came home, I found one of your toys left on my bed. I used to think that was
your gift to me. You knew I worked too hard and needed to play sometimes. I still can’t think about welcoming
another cat into my home now. It’s too hard. I volunteer now at the animal shelter (救护站) because I first found
you there.
We only got to spend two short years together. I don’t know what your life was like before I found you, but
I know what my life was like after I got you. Nothing ever seemed bad because we were together. Please know
that I will never forget you, I will always love you and I hope one day to see you again.
Love,
Kelli
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1．What was the weather like when Lilly died?
2．Was the writer with Lilly when she died?
3．Who is Lilly?
4．Where did Kelli find Lilly first?
5．How long did Lilly stay with Kelli?【答案】1．It was sunny. 2．No, she wasn’t. 3．A cat. 4．In a shelter. 5．For two years.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是作者凯利写给逝去的猫咪莉莉的一封信，回忆了与莉莉相处的时光、莉
莉离世的情景，表达了对莉莉深切的思念与永恒的爱意。
1．根据“A year ago, I lost you... It was a sunny day and you were lying in the sun.”可知，莉莉去世那天天气
是晴朗的，故填It was sunny.
2．根据“When I came home, you died alone in your small bed.”可知，莉莉去世时作者并不在身边，故填
No, she wasn’t.
3．根据“I still can’t think about welcoming another cat into my home now.”可知，莉莉是一只猫，故填A cat.
4．根据“I volunteer now at the animal shelter because I first found you there.”可知，凯利最初在动物救护站
发现了莉莉，故填In a shelter.
5．根据“We only got to spend two short years together.”可知，莉莉和凯利相处了两年时间，故填For two
years.
My grandma is a gentle old lady. Like many women of her time, she has a talent for sewing (缝纫). She
made all my childhood clothes on her own. As a young girl, rather than playing outside with my friends, I liked
staying with my grandmother to help her sew. I was so interested in getting the thread (线) through the eyes of the
needle (针).
Later, instead of making clothes, my grandmother would sew gloves or insoles (鞋垫) for me. She cannot
be with me all the time, but the love passed by her needle and thread warms me.
It was my grandma who sparked my enthusiasm (热情) for sewing and taught me how to show love and
care. Almost a year ago, I was trying to give a birthday present to my friend. Then, I thought, “Why don’t I sew
her a gift? I decided to make her a pencil case. I cut out the pattern (图案) from my old skirt, drew a design and
started sewing. It took me many days to finish it. The final result wasn’t as pretty as I had imagined, but it was the
best pencil case that I could make.
Just yesterday, my friend called me and said that every time she sees the pencil case, she would think of me
and the warm feeling.
Sewing is a fantastic art form that can convey (传达) your love and care.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．Who made the writer’s childhood clothes?
2．What did the writer like better, playing with her friends or helping her grandmother sew?3．What can sewing convey according to writer’s opinion?
【答案】1．Her grandmother made all her childhood clothes. 2．She liked helping her grandmother sew
better. 3．Sewing can convey our love and care.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与祖母之间通过缝纫建立的深厚感情，以及作者如何通过缝纫
表达爱和关心。
1．根据“My grandma is a gentle old lady. Like many women of her time, she has a talent for sewing (缝纫).
She made all my childhood clothes on her own.”可知，作者的祖母亲手制作了作者所有的童年衣服。故填
Her grandmother made all her childhood clothes.
2．根据“I liked staying with my grandmother to help her sew.”可知，作者更喜欢帮助祖母缝纫而不是和朋
友一起玩。故填She liked helping her grandmother sew better.
3．根据“Sewing is a fantastic art form that can convey (传达) your love and care.”可知，在作者看来，缝纫
是一种可以传达我们爱和关怀的绝佳艺术形式。故填Sewing can convey our love and care.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you actually love yourself ? In fact, self-love is a very important thing you
can do for yourself. When you truly love yourself, you can be happier and more confident (自信的). Here
are some ways on how to love yourself.
※Stop comparing yourself with others. Everyone is special, so you don’t need to be like anyone else.
Comparing with others will make you feel bad about yourself. Everyone is talented in their own way.
※Stop trying to be perfect. No one is perfect, so you don’t have to be hard on yourself. You need to give
yourself a break from time to time.
※Have fun by yourself. It’s always good to have a few days just for you to do something fun. This could
be going to the cinema, visiting a place and so on. You can learn to enjoy being alone by doing this.
1．How many ways about how to love yourself are mentioned (提及到)?
2．Why should people love themselves?
3．Do people have to be perfect?
4．What things can you do to have fun by yourself ?【答案】1．Three. 2．Because they can be happier and more confident. 3．No, they don’t. 4．
Going to the cinema./Visiting a place./Playing computer games.
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何爱自己。
1．根据“※Stop comparing yourself with others.”、“※Stop trying to be perfect.”及“※Have fun by
yourself.”可知，文章提到了3条爱自己的方法。故填Three.
2．根据“When you truly love yourself, you can be happier and more confident”可知，因为他们能够更快乐、
更自信，所以人们应该爱自己。故填Because they can be happier and more confident.
3．根据“Stop trying to be perfect. No one is perfect, so you don’t have to be hard on yourself.”可知，人无完
人，因此不需要强迫自己变得完美。故填No, they don’t.
4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据“It’s always good to have a few days just for you to do something fun.
This could be going to the cinema, visiting a place and so on.”可知，可以去看电影、参观一个地方等来自娱
自乐。参考答案为Going to the cinema./Visiting a place./Playing computer games.
My father never hugged (拥抱) or kissed me when I was a child. And he never said “I love you” to me,
either. But whenever I felt sad or lonely, he was always there.
When I was in high school, my father set up a food stand (摊位) on the street near my school. Every day
my classmates and I would pass his food stand. But I never talked to him in front of his food stand.
One night, I couldn’t stand it anymore and shouted, “Could you stop selling your stupid noodles? I don’t
need a father who sells noodles on the street!” At that moment, my father tried to say something but he didn’t. His
eyes were filled with tears (眼泪) (哭). My mom later told me that dad sold noodles to save money for my college
education. Today I still feel sorry for that night.
Dad’s love is different. When I got home from college, dad was always there meeting me and seeing me off
at the railway station quietly. When I was away from home, he never called me, and that’s how my dad shows his
love to me.
1．What did the writer’s dad do when he was a high school student?
2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)?
3．Why did the writer’s father sell noodles at that time?
4．What does the writer think of his father’s love?
5．What’s the title (标题) of the passage?
【答案】1．He set up a food stand on the street near the writer’s school. 2．Dad sold noodles on the street.
3．Because he wanted to save money for the writer’s college education. 4．Dad’s love is different. 5．ASilent Father’s Love
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲虽然从不轻易地说“我爱你”这三个字，但每当作者受挫或孤独无
助时，父亲总会默默地关心。体现了一种无言的爱。
1．根据第二段第一句“When I was in high school, my father set up a food stand (摊位) on the street near my
school.”可知，作者上高中的时候，他爸爸在附近的街道上搭起了一个食品摊。故填He set up a food stand
on the street near the writer’s school.
2．根据第三段“One night, I couldn’t stand it anymore and shouted, ‘…I don’t need a father who sells noodles
on the street!’”可知，作者再也不能忍受并对父亲大喊，是因为作者的爸爸在街道上卖面条。所以“it”指
代的是“爸爸在街道上卖面条”。故填Dad sold noodles on the street.
3．根据第三段倒数第二句“My mom later told me that dad sold noodles to save money for my college
education.”可知，作者的爸爸在街道上卖面条是为了作者的大学教育攒钱。故填Because he wanted to save
money for the writer’s college education.
4．根据第四段第一句“Dad’s love is different.”可知，作者认为爸爸的爱是不同的。故填Dad’s love is
different.
5．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的父亲虽然从不轻易地说“我爱你”这三个字，但每当作者受挫
或孤独无助时，父亲总会默默地关心。体现了一种无言的爱。父亲用无言的父爱关心着作者的一切。故
本文最好的标题应为“无言的父爱”。故填A Silent Father’s Love。
阅读下文并回答问题。
For me, my father always stands by my side. He is the “VIP” (very important person) in my life. Now I
want to share some stories between us.
When I was a kid, my father was often busy with his work. I spent a lot of time with my grandmother. At
that time I didn’t know why my father couldn’t just stay at home and play with me like other children’s fathers.
All I remembered about my father’s love was some candies.
As time went by, I studied in a boarding school (寄宿学校) . One day I told my father on the phone that I
missed my mother’s dishes very much. To my surprise, when I was going to bed, one of my classmates told me
that someone was calling me. I ran out and saw that my father was outside with a lunch-box (饭盒) in his hand.
He went over and gave me that lunch-box. He was very tired from the long trip. Without saying anything, he went
away in the dark. Back to the room, I cried.
By sharing the stories, I just want to tell you that your parents are loving you in their special way.
1．Is the girl’s home far from the boarding school?
2．How did the girl tell her father that she missed her mother’s dishes?3．Why did the girl cry?
4．Write something about the love from your father. (At least 25 words. )
【答案】1．Yes./Yes, it is. 2．On the phone./Over the phone./By phone. 3．Because she felt her
father’s love./Because she knew that her father was loving her in his special way. 4．My father always told
some bedtime stories when I was young. When I feel ill, he always stays with me. He remembers everything I
like.（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文通过讲述作者的经历，告诉我们父母以他们的方式关爱着我们。
1．根据“As time went by, I studied in a boarding school”及“One day I told my father on the phone that I
missed my mother’s dishes”以及“He was very tired from the long trip”可知，作者的家离学校很远，故填
Yes./Yes, it is.
2．根据“One day I told my father on the phone that I missed my mother’s dishes”可知，作者打电话给父亲，
故填On the phone./Over the phone./By phone.
3．根据“By sharing the stories, I just want to tell you that your parents are loving you in their special way.”可知，
作者打电话给父亲说想念母亲做的饭，父亲长途跋涉来给她送饭，这让作者感受到父亲的爱，也明白父
亲用一种特殊的方式爱着她，可知，故填Because she felt her father’s love./Because she knew that her father
was loving her in his special way.
4．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为My father always told some bedtime stories when I was young.
When I feel ill, he always stays with me. He remembers everything I like.
All people have feelings. Feelings are reactions (反应) to other people and things that happen. People can
have different feelings about the same dung.
You have many different kinds of feelings. Our faces show how we feel. For example, when you lose
something, your face probably looks sad. When you find what you lose, your face will probably look happy.
We also show our feelings by what we say and do. It’s important to show feelings and talk about them.
However, we must have self-control over how we do that. Self-control means having control over your feelings
and actions. When you feel angry, you can stay angry, or you can use self-control to cool off.
Here are some ways to control your feelings.
★Take some deep breaths to calm down.
★Think about what you really want.★Talk politely about your feelings.
1．What are feelings according to the passage? (不超过 10个词)
2．What can show our feelings? (不超过 10个词)
3．What is the meaning of self-control? (不超过 10个词)
【答案】1．Feelings are reactions to other people and things that happen. 2．Our faces, our words and
actions. 3．It means having control over your feelings and actions.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了情绪和控制情绪的一些方法。
1．根据“Feelings are reactions (反应) to other people and things that happen.”可知，情绪是对他人和发生的
事情的反应。故填 Feelings are reactions to other people and things that happen.
2．根据“Our faces show how we feel.”和“We also show our feelings by what we say and do.”可知，我们的
脸反映了我们的情绪，我们也可以通过我们的言行来表达我们的情绪。故填Our faces, our words and
actions.
3．根据“Self control means having control over your feelings and actions.”可知，自我控制意味着控制自己
的感觉和行为。故填It means having control over your feelings and actions.
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average
(平均). That is lots of laughter.
In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. They aren’t a place for people to watch interesting shows.
They’re a place for people to practice laughing. People get together every morning. First, they put their hands on
their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. But after a short time, everyone is laughing naturally. They say
they feel good after laughing together.
Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why do they think so? For one thing, laughter is good
exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs is
the same as ten minutes of running. For another, when we laugh, we also breathe deeply (深呼吸). This helps us
relax. That’s good for us, too.
Why do we laugh? That’s a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often in a group.
They don’t laugh very often when there is no one with them. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to
connect (把……联系起来) with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group.Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine. If a man is ill, laughter can help him get well.
What do you think?
1．How many times do scientists say people laugh a day on average?
2．What do people do in India’s laughter clubs?
3．Do people in India’s laughter clubs pretend to laugh at the start?
4．Why is laughter good exercise?
5．How does laughter help us according to Paragraph 4?
【答案】1．About 17 times. 2．They practice laughing. 3．Yes, they do. 4．Because when we
laugh, we exercise many muscles in our body. 5．It helps us connect with other people./It helps us feel part of
a group.
【导语】本文主要讲述了笑能让人开怀，让人心情变好，以及带给人一系列的好处。
1．根据“Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average (平均).”可知，科学家表示，人们平
均每天大约笑17次。故填About 17 times.
2．根据“They’re a place for people to practice laughing.”可知，它们是人们练习笑的地方。故填They
practice laughing.
3．根据“First, they put their hands on their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh.”可知，首先，他们把手
放在头上。然后他们假装笑；此处进行肯定回答。故填Yes, they do.
4．根据“For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our
body.”可知，首先，笑是很好的锻炼；当我们笑的时候，我们锻炼了身体里的许多肌肉。故填Because
when we laugh, we exercise many muscles in our body.
5．根据“Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect (把……联系起来) with other people. Laughter
helps us feel part of a group.”可知，许多科学家认为，我们用笑声与他人建立联系；笑能让我们感觉自己是
团队的一部分。故填It helps us connect with other people./It helps us feel part of a group.
重难语篇练习
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Have you ever felt nervous or down about something but wanted to try it anyway Perhaps for you, the first
day of going to a new school can be an exciting but scary time Feeling upset, scared, worried or nervous aboutsomething is also called “emo”. It’s normal for teens to feel “emo” especially when they do badly in schoolwork
or communication with others.
A Challenge for Refusing “Emo”What you should do: Record your psychological (心
理的) changes when fighting against anxiety (焦虑) and share them with others. (PS: You don’t
need to tell us about personal information.)
Join us! Let’s learn to be the masters of our emotions (情绪).
Kate from Class Four, Grade Nine
Chart I
One of the records from Tina:
Tina wrote her changes in her diary:
Day 1“I’m so worried about my exam.”
I didn’t do well in the exam again. Um... Does Day 2“I’m not good at making friends.”
that mean I’m stupid? Would my parents or
My deskmate Lucy is popular with my
teacher get mad at me?
classmates. Why? I’m not bad. However, they
seem unwilling to make friends with me.
Should I ask my deskmate for advice?
Day 15“Now I have changed a lot.”
I seem not to be controlled by anxiety easily.
Day 5“I want to ask for help.” Here are some ways to manage anxiety.
Surprisingly, Lucy gave me a lot of advice on Talk with someone you trust.
how to get along well with others. And she
Make a daily plan.
encouraged me to be myself.
Think about positive things in life.
Develop good living habits.
Chart II
A study shows that positive emotions (情感) are good for our bodies and minds. So we should learn to
manage our negative (消极的) emotions to live a happier and healthier life.
1．When can teens especially feel “emo”?
2．What should you do to refuse “emo” according to Kate?
3．Why did Tina get worried on the first day according to Chart II?
4．How many ways to manage anxiety are mentioned in the passage?
5．How do you usually manage anxiety? Why? (At least two ways)【答案】1．When they do badly in schoolwork or communication with others./Teens can feel “emo” when they
do badly in schoolwork or communication with others. 2．I/We should record my/our psychological changes
when fighting against anxiety and share them with others. 3．Because she didn’t do well in the exam again.
4．Four ways./4 ways./4. 5．By getting enough rest. Because good rest makes people feel energetic. By
practicing deep breathing. Because it will help you feel less stressed.
【导语】本文通过一份“拒绝情绪化挑战”的倡议和一位参与者的记录，介绍了青少年管理焦虑情绪的
方法和意义。
1．根据“It’s normal for teens to feel ‘emo’ especially when they do badly in schoolwork or communication with
others.”可知，青少年尤其会在学业或人际交往不顺时感到“emo”。故填When they do badly in schoolwork
or communication with others./Teens can feel “emo” when they do badly in schoolwork or communication with
others.
2．根据Chart I中“What you should do: Record your psychological changes when fighting against anxiety and
share them with others.”可知，根据Kate的倡议，我们应该记录对抗焦虑时的心理变化并与他人分享。故
填I/We should record my/our psychological changes when fighting against anxiety and share them with others.
3．根据Chart II中Tina第一天的记录“I didn’t do well in the exam again.”可知，她第一天焦虑的原因是考
试又没考好。故填Because she didn’t do well in the exam again.
4．根据Chart II中最后一部分“Here are some ways to manage anxiety.”下面列出的四条建议可知，文中一
共提到了四种管理焦虑的方法。故填Four ways./4 ways./4.
5．本题为开放性题目，答案合理即可。结合自身经验，提出至少两种管理焦虑的方法并说明原因。例如
通过运动释放压力、与朋友倾诉、听音乐放松等。故填By getting enough rest. Because good rest makes
people feel energetic. By practicing deep breathing. Because it will help you feel less stressed.
People sometimes think “what if something goes wrong?” It’s normal to have these “what-if” thoughts. We
need to understand these kinds of thoughts and deal with them, so that we will be less worried.
Worrying about the future is a common thing in life. Sometimes, everyone will think about what will
happen if things don’t go as we want. For example, “What if I make a mistake?” or “What if people laugh at me?”These “what-if” thoughts are all about bad results. When we spend a lot of time thinking about bad things that
might happen, we are imagining the future as a disaster. Thinking too much about “what-if” makes us feel anxious
and worried. For example, we may feel sad and it’s hard to focus on what we are doing.
There are different ways to help ourselves. Angela McMillan suggests making an “if/then” plan. She says,
“For example, if you have to speak in front of the class, then you can take a few deep breaths and tell yourself that
you are ready and it’s okay. Or if a social event is too noisy and you feel uncomfortable, then you can go outside
for a few minutes.” We can also ask ourselves how possible it is for something to really happen.
Angela McMillan points out that most of our worries don’t actually happen. She says, “Remember, these
are just thoughts. The bravest thing we can do is not to let worry control us.” We should try to pay attention to
what we are doing.
Being angry with ourselves will make us feel worse. So we should be nice to ourselves.
1．How can people be less worried about “what-if” thoughts?
2．How will we feel if we think too much about bad results?
3．According to Angela McMillan, what can you do at a noisy and uncomfortable social event?
4．Will the things we are worried about always come true?
5．What do you think of Angela McMillan’s suggestion?
【答案】1．We need to understand these kinds of thoughts and deal with them./By understanding these kinds of
thoughts and dealing with them. 2．Anxious and worried./We will feel anxious and worried. 3．We/I
can go outside for a few minutes. 4．No./No, they won’t. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案
为：I think her suggestion is practical and helpful. It can help us calm down and deal with anxiety effectively
when we have “what-if” thoughts.
【导语】本文主要告诉我们如何正确处理焦虑和担忧。
1．根据第一段“We need to understand this kind of thoughts and deal with them, so that we will be less
worried.”可知，我们要理解这类想法并应对它们，这样我们就会少些担忧。故填We need to understand
these kinds of thoughts and deal with them./By understanding these kinds of thoughts and dealing with them.
2．根据第二段“Thinking too much about ‘what-if’ makes us feel anxious and worried.”可知，过多地去想“如果……会怎样”，会让我们感到焦虑和担忧。故填Anxious and worried./We will feel anxious and
worried.
3．根据第三段“Or if a social event is too noisy and you feel uncomfortable, then you can go outside for a few
minutes.”可知，如果一场社交活动过于嘈杂，让你 (们) 感觉不舒服，那么你 (们) 可以到外面待几分钟。
故填We/I can go outside for a few minutes.
4．根据第四段“Angela McMillan points out that most of our worries don’t actually happen.”可知，我们大多
数的担忧实际上并不会发生。故填No./No, they won’t.
5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think her suggestion is practical and helpful. It can help us
calm down and deal with anxiety effectively when we have “what-if” thoughts.
