文档内容
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
书面表达10篇
内容导航
单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习
单元话题聚焦
文化差异
基础语篇练习
稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值
重难语篇练习
突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数
基础语篇练习
1．假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友 Nancy近期计划到中国游学。她给你发来邮件向你询问中国的
礼仪习俗。请你根据以下思维导图给她回复一封邮件。
注意：语句连贯，词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Nancy,
I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________
I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文Dear Nancy,
I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China.
When you first meet someone, you’re supposed to shake hands instead of hugging or kissing the person. If
you visit a Chinese friend, you should call first. You’re supposed to bring your friend a small gift and you’d better
arrive at your friend’s house on time. Chinese people usually use chopsticks at the table and have some tea after
meals. You are supposed to eat up the food that the host gives you. After meals, say something good about the
food and have small talk with your host.
I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件，介绍文化习俗，格式规范、语气礼貌友好，内容实用；
②时态：以一般现在时为主，时态统一、用法准确；
③提示：完整覆盖初次见面、拜访礼仪、餐桌礼仪三大要点，结构清晰，词数符合要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头问候， 点明写作目的，介绍中国习俗；
第二步，分点介绍礼仪，详细介绍了各个方面的文化习俗；
第三步，结尾表达希望建议有用，并欢迎继续提问，礼貌收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①be supposed to应该
②shake hands握手
③eat up吃光
④small talk闲聊
[高分句型]
①When you first meet someone, you’re supposed to shake hands instead of hugging or kissing.（when引导时间
状语从句）
②You’d better arrive at your friend’s house on time.（had better do提建议）
③You are supposed to eat up the food that the host gives you.（that引导定语从句）
2．以My Experience of Crossing Cultures为题，写一篇80-100词的短文。
要求：1. 紧扣Unit 6《Crossing Cultures》核心单词/短语（shake、bow、namaste、curry、formal、
rude、embarrassed等）；2. 运用本单元核心语法（一般过去时、情态动词should）；3. 语句通顺，无超
纲词汇，逻辑清晰。___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My Experience of Crossing Cultures
Last summer, I joined a cultural exchange program in India. It was my first time to cross cultures, and I
learned a lot.
First, I learned namaste, the Indian greeting. I should do it instead of shaking hands. Then, I tried eating
curry with my hands. At first, I was embarrassed, but I soon got used to it. I also learned that we should be polite
and respect local customs.
This experience taught me that understanding different cultures helps us communicate better. I hope to have
more cross-cultural activities in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态以一般过去时为主；
③提示：需包含单元核心词汇和语法，描述一次跨文化经历及感悟。
[写作步骤]
第一步：文章开头首先交代背景（时间、地点）；
第二步：具体描述最具代表性的文化差异细节或个人学习瞬间；
第三步：总结体会，强调尊重文化差异。
[亮点词汇]
①instead of代替，而不是
②embarrassed尴尬的
③customs习俗
[高分句型]
①It was my first time to cross cultures, and I learned a lot.（运用了and连接两个并列句）
②This experience taught me that understanding different cultures helps us communicate better.（运用了that引
导的宾语从句）3．你校英语社团正在组织以“Customs of Visiting a Chinese Family”为主题的文化宣讲征文活动。请
你根据以下要求，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，向社团投稿。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
【答案】例文：
Have you ever visited a Chinese family? If you plan to, here are some useful tips.
First, arrive on time or a few minutes early. If you are late, be sure to call them in advance. It’s a good idea
to bring a small gift, like fruit or flowers. When you arrive, greet everyone warmly. At the table, wait for the
elderly to sit first, and never talk with a full mouth.
Remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：以“Customs of Visiting a Chinese Family”为主题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍拜访中国家庭
的礼仪（抵达、问候、餐桌礼仪）。
[写作步骤]
第一步：以提问引出主题，点明要介绍拜访中国家庭的实用礼仪；
第二步：分述抵达（准时/提前）、问候（带小礼物、热情问好）、餐桌（等长辈先坐、不边吃边说话）
的礼仪；
第三步：用俗语收尾，强调入乡随俗。
[亮点词汇]
①useful有用的②arrive抵达
③advance提前
④greet问候
⑤elderly长辈
[高分句型]
①If you plan to, here are some useful tips.（用“if”引导条件句自然过渡到礼仪介绍，句式简洁，引出下文
的条理清晰）
②Remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.（引用俗语收尾，既总结了礼仪的核心，又让短文更有
文化氛围，增强说服力）
4．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生
活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封 100词左右的邮件，介绍你所知
道的相关礼仪。
提示问题：1. What do we do when we meet people for the first time? 2. How do we behave properly at table?
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners. Here are some basic etiquette in daily
life. First, we Chinese are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time. Second, we use chopsticks to
have meals while you use your forks at the table. Also, it’s bad manners to talk too much when you’re having
meals. It’s polite to accept it when the host adds food to your plate or bowl. Don’t point at anyone with your
chopsticks. Don’t make any noise when you eat your soup. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in our country.
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Yours,Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，将给他介绍一些中国的基本礼仪；
第二步，具体介绍第一见面、去朋友家做客和就餐时该怎么做；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
②point at指着
③make noise制造噪音
[高分句型]
①Also, it’s bad manners to talk too much when you’re having meals.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in our country.（省略that的宾语从句）
5．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom将要来中国参加你的生日聚会，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍
中国的聚会礼仪。
提示：
1. 到达时间（可稍晚，避免过早）；
2.礼物（如鲜花、巧克力，避免钟表）；
3.餐桌礼仪（等长辈先动筷、用公筷等）；
4.交流话题（文化、美食等）。 要求：80 词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
I’m glad you’re coming to my birthday party in China. Let me tell you some party customs to help you feel
more comfortable.
First, you’d better arrive a little late instead of being too early. Second, it’s a good choice to bring flowers
or chocolate, but avoid giving clocks. When we have meals, wait for the elders to start first and use serving
chopsticks to show respect. What’s more, we can talk about Chinese culture or food, which are always popular
topics.
Looking forward to your coming!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：介绍中国生日聚会礼仪，涵盖到达时间、礼物、餐桌礼仪、交流话题4个要点，80词左右，语
句通顺、语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，邮件开头，点明来意；
第二步，按提示要点，逐一介绍礼仪；
第三步，邮件结尾，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
① custom习俗
② avoid避免
③ respect尊重
[高分句型]
①When we have meals, wait for the elders to start first and use serving chopsticks to show respect. （运用了
when引导的时间状语从句）
6．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim将要来中国参观，他担心不了解中国习俗。请你用英语给他
写一封邮件，分享中国的一些基本习俗，并给他一些建议。
提示问题：
●What are some basic Chinese customs?
●Why are these customs important?
●What advice do you have for Jim?提示词语：custom, greet, table manners, polite, advice
注意：
（1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Jim,
I heard you will come to China and worry about not knowing Chinese customs. I’d like to share some with
you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
I hope you’ll have a great time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jim,
I heard you will come to China and worry about not knowing Chinese customs. I’d like to share some with
you.
In China, people usually shake hands when meeting for the first time. When greeting elders, we often use
respectful titles like “Grandpa” or “Aunt”. At meals, it’s polite to let older people start eating first. These customs
not only show respect but also help build harmonious relationships. My advice is to observe locals’ behavior first.
If unsure, ask politely—most people will be glad to help.
I hope you’ll have a great time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]①题材：应用文（邮件），核心是向即将来华的Jim介绍中国基本习俗、说明习俗重要性并给出建议；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主（介绍常态习俗、给出通用建议）；
③提示：完整覆盖三个核心问题（基本习俗、习俗重要性、给Jim的建议），新增“问候长辈用尊称”的
习俗，深化了习俗“构建和谐关系”的重要性，融入全部提示词，正文约78词，行文连贯、语气亲切自
然。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇回应Jim的担忧，直接点明主旨——分享中国习俗，衔接自然；
第二步：介绍3个基础习俗（初次见面握手、问候长辈用尊称、餐桌礼让长者），并深化说明习俗的重
要性（不仅体现尊重，还能构建和谐关系），紧扣问题；
第三步：给出针对性建议（先观察当地人行为、不确定时礼貌询问），建议具体可行；
第四步：以祝福结尾，呼应开头，符合书信格式。
[亮点词汇]
①shake hands握手
②respectful titles尊称
③table manners餐桌礼仪
④polite礼貌的
⑤observe观察
⑥harmonious relationships和谐关系
[高分句型]
①It’s polite to let older people start eating first.（运用it作形式主语结构，真正主语为不定式短语，符合英
语表达习惯，简洁说明餐桌礼仪）；
②These customs not only show respect but also help build harmonious relationships.（运用not only ... but
also ... 并列结构，清晰阐述习俗的双重作用，提升表达的丰富度）；
③If unsure, ask politely—most people will be glad to help.（运用if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，句式简
洁紧凑，适合学生仿写）。
7．你们下周将在学校礼堂举办一个以“Good manners in the UK”为题的讲座，讲座的目的是教学生
英国的礼仪。届时将有许多关于礼仪的建议，请根据下表提示内容写一篇 100词左右的文章，可适当发
挥。
礼仪场
具体要求
景
初次见
说“Hello”或“How do you do”，握手
面
谈论话 宜：天气;忌：年龄、收入、婚姻状况题
公共场
宜：表现礼貌、排队等候;忌：乱扔垃圾、插队、大声喧哗
所
餐桌上 宜：等大家准备好才开始吃、刀叉正确使用;忌：越过别人盘子够东西、大声咀嚼
感想 表现礼貌则会结交更多朋友，学习好的礼仪对每个人而言都很重要
We are going to hold a talk on “Good manners in the UK”. The purpose of the talk is
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
【答案】例文
We are going to hold a talk on “Good manners in the UK”. The purpose of the talk is to teach students
about British etiquette.
When meeting someone for the first time, you should say “Hello” or “How do you do” and shake hands.
It’s polite to talk about the weather, but avoid topics like age, income and marital status. In public places, be polite
and wait in line. Don’t litter, jump the queue or talk loudly. At the dinner table, start eating only when everyone is
ready and use knives and forks correctly. Never reach across others’ plates or chew loudly.
Good manners help you make more friends. Learning proper etiquette is important for everyone.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：通知/讲稿类
②时态：一般现在时
③提示：根据表格信息，介绍英国在不同场景下的礼仪规范，并发表感想。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点明讲座目的；
第二步：按表格顺序（初次见面、谈论话题、公共场所、餐桌上）分点说明礼仪要求；
第三步：总结感想，强调礼仪的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①etiquette礼仪
②avoid避免
[高分句型]
①...when meeting someone for the first time, say “Hello” or “How do you do” and shake hands.（when引导的时
间状语从句的省略结构）②Learning proper etiquette is important for everyone.（动名词短语作主语）
8．你校英语社团正在组织以“Customs of Visiting a Chinese Family”为主题的文化宣讲征文活动。请
你根据以下要求写一篇英语短文，向社团投稿。
on time or earlier
arriving
...
Customs of Visiting a Chinese
Family shake hands
greeting give hugs
...
not talk with your mouth full
table manners sit after the old
...
要求：
1. 80~100 词；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名；
3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Have you ever visited a Chinese family? Do you know some special customs when
______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________
【答案】例文：
Have you ever visited a Chinese family? Do you know some special customs when you are visiting a
Chinese family? Here are some tips.
First of all, you should arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. If you are late, be sure to call and let them
know. When you arrive, it’s a good idea to greet everyone warmly. You can shake hands with elders and hug
young children. Moreover, you’d better say some polite words. At the table, sit after the old and never talk with
your mouth full.
Different countries have different family customs. Remember, when in Rome, do as the Romans do.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：表格所给信息需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头引出话题，总述将提供建议。
第二步：详细介绍“拜访中国家庭”的习俗；
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all首先
②be sure to务必；一定要
③shake hands握手
[高分句型]
①If you are late, be sure to call and let them know. （条件状语从句）
②When you arrive, it’s a good idea to greet everyone warmly. （时间状语从句）
重难语篇练习
9．假如你是李华，你校的英语栏目正在举办以“Different Cultures, Different Meanings”为主题的征
文活动。请你根据提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。词数80左右。
Animal In Chinese culture In western culture
dog negative meanings good friends of humans
peacock beauty and peace pride
bat happiness and long life bad luck
dragon strong and magical dangerous
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Different Cultures, Different Meanings
Animals have different meanings in different cultures. In Chinese culture, dogs often have negative
meanings, but they are considered humans’ good friends in western countries. Peacocks stand for beauty and
peace in China, while they represent pride in the west. Bats mean happiness and long life to us Chinese, but they
bring bad luck to western people. Besides, dragons are strong and magical in Chinese culture, yet they are seen as
dangerous creatures in western culture. Understanding these differences helps us communicate better with peoplefrom different countries.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：对比中西方文化中狗、孔雀、蝙蝠、龙的象征意义，最后点明理解差异的重要性。
[写作步骤]
第一步：首句点明主题，不同文化赋予动物不同含义；
第二步：用对比结构分述四种动物的文化差异；
第三步：结尾强调理解差异的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①negative负面的
②stand for代表
③represent代表
[高分句型]
①In Chinese culture, dogs often have negative meanings, but they are considered humans’ good friends in western
countries. (but引导并列句)
②Understanding these differences helps us communicate better with people from different countries. (动名词作
主语)
10．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友爱丽丝（Alice）下个月将作为交换生来中国学习，请你根据以下
思维导图内容提示用英文写一封信，向她介绍中西方文化差异，并提出相关建议。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。信的格式及开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
I am glad to know that you are coming to China as an exchange student next month.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alice,
I am glad to know that you are coming to China as an exchange student next month. To help you adapt
smoothly, I’d like to share some cultural differences between China and the West.
Firstly, in China, people often use chopsticks instead of forks and knives. Meals are usually shared with
others, so don’t be surprised if everyone eats from the same dishes. Secondly, English relies on word order while
Chinese depends on tones. It would be helpful if you try to learn some basic phrases like “nihao” and “xiexie”.
Thirdly, the schools here care about a tidy look. Students usually wear school uniforms. Maybe having dyed hair
or wearing too fancy accessories isn’t allowed. My advice? Try local foods bravely, practice simple Chinese daily,
and follow school dress codes. Don’t worry—everyone is friendly!
I’m sure you’ll love your time here. See you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的
逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，指出中西方文化差异的主题；
第二步，从饮食、语言和学生仪表方面具体介绍中西方文化差异，并给出自己的建议；
第三步，书写结语，表示欢迎。
[亮点词汇]
①cultural differences文化差异
②instead of而不是
③depends on依赖
④accessory饰品
⑤school dress codes学校着装规范
[高分句型]①Meals are usually shared with others, so don’t be surprised if everyone eats from the same dishes. (if引导条件
状语从句)
②I’m sure you’ll love your time here. (省略that的宾语从句）
