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Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature
选词填空10篇
内容导航
单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习
单元话题聚焦
自然奇观
基础语篇练习
稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值
重难语篇练习
突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数
基础语篇练习
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词
限用一次。
them sad give side relax behind enjoy go feel wonder
“Guilin’s scenery (景色) is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” as the old
saying 1 . Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably because there is a beautiful
river running through 2 . It is the Lijiang River.
From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 3 of the Lijiang River is pretty beautiful. The best
way to 4 its beauty is to take a cruise (乘船游览). It will carry you away from the city and you will
feel 5 in this world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination and a camera and keep your
eyes open. Guilin hills, clear water, tall bamboo...It 6 like you are in a Chinese ink painting (中国水墨
画) when you’re there! Your guide will tell you lots of stories 7 the different mountains. You can’t miss
the story about Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock. It is said that a young man died of hunger after 8 all
his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 9 and
turned into Wangfu Rock.
The Lijiang River is beautiful. Why not visit this 10 place, see it with your own eyes and feel it
with your own heart?【答案】
1．goes 2．them 3．sides 4．enjoy 5．relaxed 6．feels 7．behind 8．giving
9．sadly 10．wonderful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过引用俗语引出桂林阳朔的自然美景，重点描写漓江两岸风光、乘
船游览的体验，并讲述仙人岩和王富岩的传说，最后邀请读者亲身感受这片奇景。
1．句意：正如古语所说：“桂林山水甲天下，阳朔山水甲桂林。” 根据“as the old saying”可知，此处
是固定搭配“as the saying goes”，意为“俗话说”，结合所给词，“goes”符合主语第三人称单数要求。
故填goes。
2．句意：这可能是因为有一条美丽的河流贯穿它们。根据“running through”可知，介词through后需接
宾语，前文提到Guilin和Yangshuo两地，应用代词指代，结合所给词，“them”符合复数宾语要求。故填
them。
3．句意：从桂林到阳朔，漓江两岸的景色非常美丽。根据“on both…of the Lijiang River”可知，此处是固
定搭配“both sides of...”，意为“……的两边”，结合所给词，“sides”符合复数形式。故填sides。
4．句意：欣赏其美景的最佳方式是乘船游览。根据“the best way to… its beauty”可知，不定式to后需接
动词原形，结合所给词，“enjoy”与“beauty”形成动宾搭配，表示“欣赏美景”。故填enjoy。
5．句意：它会带你远离城市，你会在这个世界上感到放松。根据“you will feel…”可知，feel后接形容词
作表语，结合语境，乘船游览应使人放松，所给词“relax”的形容词形式“relaxed”符合要求。故填
relaxed。
6．句意：当你在那里时，感觉就像置身于中国水墨画中！根据“It… like...”可知，主语it后需谓语动词，
结合所给词，“feel”表示“感觉”，符合主谓结构和语境逻辑，主语是第三人称单数，动词需要用单三
形式。故填feels。
7．句意：您的向导会为您讲述众多山峰背后的故事。根据“stories… the different mountains”可知，此处
是固定搭配，“the story behind…”，表示“……背后的故事”。故填behind。
8．句意：据说一个年轻人把全部食物给了一位可怜的老人后饿死，化成了仙人岩。根据“after…all his
food”可知，after后接动名词，结合所给词，“give”意为“给予”，符合语义逻辑。故填giving。
9．句意：他的妻子悲伤地背着他们的孩子，化成了王富岩。根据“carried their baby on her back …”可知，
此处需副词修饰动词carried，结合所给词，“sadly”意为“悲伤地‘，符合传说故事的悲情色彩。故填
sadly。
10．句意：为什么不来参观一下这个奇妙的地方，亲眼看看，用心感受一下？根据“this…place”可知，
此处需要形容词修饰名词place，结合所给词，“wonderful”符合感叹美景的语境。故填wonderful。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
hard train for famous anything thousand ride until sing against something luck
y
Last summer, I went to Mount Wuyi with my parents. It is in the northwest of Fujian and is 1 for
its green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, 2 of people go there on vacation.
My dad booked train tickets online. The 3 should start at 8:00, but it was late. We didn’t get on
4 9:00. What’s worse, there was 5 wrong with the air conditioner. So it was hot in the carriage (车
厢). I felt terrible.
Then we took a bus to the mountain. We 6 bikes although it was very hot. The scenery was
beautiful—we heard birds 7 and saw green trees. We were tasting local tea when it started raining.
Riding became 8 than usual (平常) and I fell off my bike. 9 , I wasn’t hurt. But I felt too tired
to ride on. I wanted to give it up. But after fighting 10 all kinds of difficulties, we finally got to the top
of the mountain.
【答案】
1．famous 2．thousands 3．train 4．until 5．something 6．rode 7．singing 8．
harder 9．Luckily 10．against
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母去武夷山旅游的经历，包括乘坐火车、骑自行车等过程中的困难和
最终克服困难到达山顶的故事。
1．句意：它位于福建的西北部，以其绿色的森林、清澈的水和美味的茶而闻名。根据“Last summer, I
went to Mount Wuyi with my parents. It is in the northwest of Fujian and is...for its green forests, clear water and
nice tea.”和备选词可知，武夷山以其绿色的森林、清澈的水和美味的茶而闻名，be famous for“以……而闻
名”。故填famous。
2．句意：每年都有成千上万的人去那里度假。根据“Every year, ...of people go there on vacation.”和备选词
可知，此处指成千上万的人去那里度假，thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。
3．句意：火车本应 8 点发车，但晚点了。根据“My dad booked train tickets online. The...should start at
8:00, but it was late.”和备选词可知，此处指火车晚点了，train“火车”，作主语。故填train。
4．句意：我们直到9点才上车。根据“We didn’t get on...9:00.”和备选词可知，直到九点才上车，此处应
是not...until“直到……才”，固定搭配。故填until。
5．句意：更糟糕的是，空调出了点问题。根据下文“So it was hot in the carriage (车厢).”可知，空调坏了，
结合备选词，此处是something wrong“有问题”。故填something。
6．句意：虽然天气很热，但我们还是骑自行车了。根据“We...bikes although it was very hot.”和备选词可知，此处指骑自行车，ride“骑”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填rode。
7．句意：风景很美——我们听到鸟儿唱歌，看到绿树。根据“The scenery was beautiful—we heard
birds...”和备选词可知，此处指听到鸟儿正在“唱歌”，hear sth. doing“听到某物正在做某事”，空处应是
sing的现在分词形式singing。故填singing。
8．句意：骑车变得比平常更费力了，我还从自行车上摔了下来。根据“We were tasting local tea when it
started raining. Riding became...than usual (平常) and I fell off my bike.”和备选词可知，下雨天的骑行会比平
常更困难，空后是“than”，空处应是hard的比较级形式harder。故填harder。
9．句意：幸运的是，我没有受伤。根据“I wasn’t hurt”可知，没有受伤，是很幸运的，空处应是lucky的
副词形式luckily，作状语。故填Luckily。
10．句意：但在与各种困难作斗争后，我们最终到达了山顶。根据“But after fighting...all kinds of
difficulties, we finally got to the top of the mountain.”和备选词可知，此处指与困难作斗争，fight
against“与……作斗争”，固定搭配。故填against。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
blue look part be thing clean protect see take year
Taihu Lake is a famous place of interest. If visitors look at Taihu Lake, they will 1 clean water.
Boats run under the white clouds and the 2 sky. However, 15 years ago, the lake 3 very
different.
The lake is a 4 of the Yangtze River and covers more than 2,000 square kilometers. About
17,000,000 people get water from it now, but the water was not so clean before. Since 2007, our country has done
many 5 to clean the water of the lake. So far workers have 6 lots of algae (藻) out of the
lake.
The water of Taihu Lake is much 7 than before. After more than ten 8 hard work, our
country has thought of a scientific (科学的) way to treat the algae. Now few algae grow in the lake. There 9
23 kinds of water birds and more than 50 kinds of plants in Taihu Lake.
Our country will try other ways to 10 the lake and make the pollution less. Taihu Lake will be
greater in the future.
【答案】
1．see 2．blue 3．looked 4．part 5．things 6．taken 7．cleaner 8．years’
9．are 10．protect
【导语】本文介绍了太湖是一个著名的旅游景点，过去面临严重的环境问题，但经过多年的努力和科学治理，太湖的水质得到了显著改善，并且生态环境也逐步恢复。
1．句意：如果游客看太湖，他们会看到清澈的水。分析句子可知，“clean water”是看太湖时可以看到的
东西，see“看见”，符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填see。
2．句意：船在白云蓝天下行驶。根据“sky”可知，此处指蓝天，blue“蓝色的”，符合语境。故填blue。
3．句意：然而，15年前，这个湖看起来非常不同。分析句子“the lake ... very different”可知，此处是主
系表结构；结合备选词，look“看起来”，符合语境；再根据“15 years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动
词应用过去式。故填looked。
4．句意：这个湖是长江的一部分，面积超过2000平方公里。根据“The lake is a ...of the Yangtze River”及
长江可知，太湖是长江的一部分，part符合语境，a后接名词单数。故填part。
5．句意：自2007年以来，我们国家已经做了很多事情来清洁湖水。many后接名词复数；结合备选词可
知，thing的复数things符合语境。故填things。
6．句意：到目前为止，工人们已经从湖中取出了大量的藻类。根据“lots of algae (藻) out of the lake”可知，
此处指去除太湖里的大量藻类，take符合语境；时态为现在完成时，动词要用过去分词。故填taken。
7．句意：太湖的水比以前干净多了。根据上文“Since 2007, our country has done many ... to clean the water
of the lake. So far workers have ... lots of algae (藻) out of the lake.”可知，现在太湖的水比以前更干净了，
clean的比较级cleaner“更干净的”，符合语境。故填cleaner。
8．句意：经过十多年的努力，我国已经想到了一种科学的方法来处理藻类。根据“After more than ten ...
hard work”可知，此处指十多年的努力工作，year符合语境，此处应用复数所有格，修饰“hard work”。
故填years’。
9．句意：太湖有23种水鸟和50多种植物。此句是there be结构；根据“Now few algae grow in the lake.”
可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“23 kinds of water birds”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。
10．句意：我们国家将尝试其他方法来保护湖泊，减少污染。根据“make the pollution less”可知，我们国
家将尝试其他方法来保护湖泊，protect“保护”，符合语境，to后接动词原形。故填protect。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词
限用一次。
call; around; visit; way; one; high; remember; boat; beautiful; brave
The world’s highest uninterrupted waterfall—Angel Falls
The best way to reach the Angel Falls is to take a plane. You can also get there by 1 in the rainy
season. There is no 2 leading you to the bottom of the Angel Falls. Besides the Angel Falls, there are
rainforests.
The waterfall is about 979 metres 3 . It is the highest uninterrupted waterfall in the world. An
American pilot 4 James Angel was the first person to fly over the falls. To 5 him, peoplecalled the waterfall the Angel Falls.
You can see 6 rainbows and many kinds of nice birds 7 the Angel Falls. The waterfall
is also a famous filming location. The wonderful waterfall in the 3-D film Up is just the Angel Falls.
Every year, many people all around the world visit the Angel Falls, but only a few 8 people can
get the full view of the waterfall. Everyone who takes the plane to 9 the Angel Falls can get a certificate
(证书) printed with “the brave explorer”. Do you want to get 10 ?
【答案】
1．boat 2．way 3．high 4．called 5．remember 6．beautiful 7．around 8．
brave 9．visit 10．one
【导语】本文主要介绍了安赫尔瀑布。
1．句意：你也可以在雨季乘船到达那里。结合所给单词和“get there by...”可知，空格处是一种交通工具，
名词boat“船”符合语境。故填boat。
2．句意：没有道路带你通往安赫尔瀑布的底部。结合所给单词和“leading you to the bottom of the Angel
Falls”可知，此处表示没有道路带你通往安赫尔瀑布的底部，名词way“道路”符合语境。故填way。
3．句意：瀑布大约有979米高。根据“979 metres”可知，这是瀑布的高度，high用以指从底部到顶部的
高度。故填high。
4．句意：一位名叫James Angel的美国飞行员是第一个飞越瀑布的人。分析“An American pilot...James
Angel”可知，此处表示一位名叫James Angel的美国飞行员，动词call“称呼”符合语境，pilot和call之间
是被动关系，所以空格处应填call的过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
5．句意：为了纪念他，人们把这个瀑布叫做安赫尔瀑布。根据“people called the waterfall the Angel Falls”
可知，人们以James Angel的名字来命名这个瀑布，这是为了纪念他，动词remember“纪念”符合语境，
空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，故填remember。
6．句意：你可以在安赫尔瀑布周围看到美丽的彩虹和各种各样的小鸟。结合所给单词和空后的rainbows
可知，空格处应填形容词beautiful“美丽的”，用于修饰名词rainbows。故填beautiful。
7．句意：你可以在安赫尔瀑布周围看到美丽的彩虹和各种各样的小鸟。结合所给单词和空后的the Angel
Falls可知，此处表示在安赫尔瀑布周围，around“在……周围”符合语境。故填around。
8．句意：每年，世界各地都有许多人参观安赫尔瀑布，但只有少数勇敢的人能看到瀑布的全貌。结合所
给单词和下文“the brave explorer”可知，空格处应填形容词brave“勇敢的”与下文呼应。故填brave。
9．句意：每个乘坐飞机参观安赫尔瀑布的人都可以获得一张印着“勇敢的探险家”的证书。动词不定式
符号to后接动词原形，结合所给单词，动词visit“参观”符合语境。故填visit。
10．句意：你想获得一张证书吗？结合所给单词和上文“Everyone who takes the plane to...the Angel Fallscan get a certificate (证书) printed with ‘the brave explorer’.”可知，空格处应填one指代上文提到的
certificate，表示泛指，以避免重复。故填one。
读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
because meter wide include often condition during introduce they wild
There are many beautiful places in our world. Today, I’d like to 1 a desert to you — the Sonoran
Desert. The Sonoran Desert covers about 311,000 square 2 . And it is one of the 3 deserts in
North America. The Sonoran Desert 4 parts of California, Arizona, and Mexico.
Summer in the Sonoran Desert is very hot. The temperature is 5 more than 100 degrees during
the day. Even in winter, the temperature is usually above zero.
Desert plants and animals have accepted the living 6 in the desert. They have special ways to live
with very little water and in very hot weather. The Sonoran Desert has many different kinds of cactus plants.
Cactus plants can live a long time without rain. Cactus plants store water in their thick stems (茎). Cactus roots
grow close to the top of the ground. When it rains, the roots can collect the water very quickly.
Like desert plants, 7 animals in the desert can live without much rain. Most desert animals do not
have to drink water. They get the water they need from 8 food. Many desert animals only come out to
find food at night 9 it is cool at that time. 10 the hot days, these animals hide in the shade or
underground. Staying cool helps animals keep water in their bodies.
【答案】
1．introduce 2．meters 3．widest 4．includes 5．often 6．condition 7．wild
8．their 9．because 10．During
【导语】本文主要介绍了索诺兰沙漠。
1．句意：今天，我想向大家介绍一个沙漠——索诺兰沙漠。根据“a desert to you”以及所给词可知是介绍
一个沙漠，introduce“介绍”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填introduce。
2．句意：索诺兰沙漠面积约311000平方米。根据“311,000 square”以及所给词可知是平方米，此处用名
词复数meters“米”。故填meters。
3．句意：它是北美最宽的沙漠之一。根据“one of the...deserts”以及所给词可知是最宽的沙漠之一，用最
高级widest“最宽的”。故填widest。
4．句意：索诺兰沙漠包括加利福尼亚州、亚利桑那州和墨西哥的部分地区。根据“parts of California,
Arizona, and Mexico.”可知是包括这些地方，include“包括”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词
用单三。故填includes。5．句意：白天的温度通常超过100度。根据“more than 100 degrees”以及所给词可知是通常超过100度，
often“经常”符合。故填often。
6．句意：沙漠植物和动物已经接受了沙漠中的生活条件。根据“accepted the living...”以及所给词可知是
生活条件，condition“条件”，故填condition。
7．句意：就像沙漠植物一样，沙漠中的野生动物可以在没有太多雨水的情况下生存。根据“animals in
the desert can live without much rain”以及所给词可知是野生动物，wild“野生的”。故填wild。
8．句意：他们从食物中获取所需的水。根据“get the water they need from...food”以及所给词可知是从他
们的食物中得到水，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
9．句意：许多沙漠动物只在晚上出来觅食，因为那时天气凉爽。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because
引导原因状语从句。故填because。
10．句意：在炎热的日子里，这些动物会躲在阴凉处或地下。根据“the hot days”可知是在炎热的日子里，
during“在……期间”符合。故填During。
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次
thick; freezing; challenge; condition; achieve; succeed; dangerous; force; tour; include
Hi. I’m John. These days I am doing research on the north Pole (北极). When people talk about it, they
usually talk about the 1 weather. It’s really cold there. The North Pole has no land, only the 2
ice. In winter temperatures often get as low as -30°F.
People all know 3 are very bad in the North Pole. But many people still decide 4
themselves. About 110 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Matthew Henson 5 in reaching the North
Pole on April 6th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them, but they 6 their dreams. It showed that
sometimes humans are stronger than the 7 of nature.
There are few things 8 than crossing the arctic (北极) on foot. If people stay there, they may
face many problems. They 9 very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. So few people
can live in such a difficult place. Of course, few 10 travel there for their holidays.
【答案】
1．freezing 2．thick 3．conditions 4．to challenge 5．succeeded 6．achieved 7．
forces 8．more dangerous 9．include 10．tourists
【导语】本文的作者John正在对北极进行研究，他讲述了那里的气候和环境，以及人们在那里需要面对
的困难，尽管那里的环境恶劣，还是有人决定挑战自己。
1．句意：当人们谈论它的时候，他们通常谈论的是寒冷的天气。根据“It’s really cold there.”可知是寒冷
的天气，freezing“极冷的”，形容词作定语。故填freezing。2．句意：北极没有陆地，只有厚厚的冰层。根据常识可知北极冰层很厚，结合“only the ... ice”可知用
thick表示“厚的”，形容词作定语。故填thick。
3．句意：人们都知道北极的条件非常恶劣。根据“are very bad”可知是北极的条件很差，condition“条
件”，are前用名词复数。故填conditions。
4．句意：但许多人仍然决定挑战自己。根据“About 110 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Matthew
Henson ... in reaching the North Pole on April 6th, 1909.”可知此处指决定挑战自我，challenge“挑战”，
decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to challenge。
5．句意：大约110年前，罗伯特·皮尔里和马修·亨森两人于1909年4月6日成功抵达北极。succeed in
doing sth.“成功做了某事”，结合“About 110 years ago”可知用一般过去时。故填succeeded。
6．句意：这对他们来说真的是一次艰难的旅行，但他们实现了他们的梦想。achieve one’s dream“实现某
人的梦想”，结合“was”可知用一般过去时。故填achieved。
7．句意：它表明，有时人类比自然的力量更强大。根据“It showed that sometimes humans are stronger
than the ... of nature.”可推出是比自然地力量更强大，the forces of nature“自然的力量”。故填forces。
8．句意：没有什么比徒步穿越北极更危险的了。根据“crossing the arctic on foot”可知穿越北极是危险的，
dangerous“危险的”，结合“than”可知用形容词比较级more dangerous。故填more dangerous。
9．句意：它们包括极冷的温度，突然的风暴，甚至饥饿。根据“They ... very cold temperatures, sudden
storms, and even hunger.”可知此处表示遇到的问题包括什么，include“包括”，陈述一般事实，用一般现在
时，主语“They”后接动词原形。故填include。
10．句意：当然，很少有游客去那里度假。根据“travel there for their holidays”可知去度假的是游客，
tourist“游客”，few后接其复数形式tourists。故填tourists。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词
限用一次。
they top dangerous show though be high try climber and
One of the world’s most 1 sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for
this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains,
Qomolangma rises the 2 and is the most famous. It is 8, 848. 86 meters high and very dangerous to
climb. Thick clouds cover the top 3 snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include
freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It 4 also very hard to take in air as you get near the 5
.
There are many people trying to climb this mountain, even 6 it is dangerous. Why do so many
7 risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge 8 in the face ofdifficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 9 to achieve our dreams.
It also 10 that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
【答案】
1．dangerous 2．highest 3．and 4．is 5．top 6．though 7．climbers 8．
themselves 9．trying 10．shows
【导语】本文讲述攀登珠穆朗玛峰是很危险的，但是仍然有很多人愿意挑战自己，他们的精神也告诉我
们面对困难时要永不放弃。
1．句意：世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，最受欢迎的山峰就是喜马拉雅山。根据“one of the world’s
most”可知是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词”的结构；又根据“very dangerous to climb”可知句子表达最
危险的运动之一，名词“sports”前用形容词的最高级“the most dangerous”修饰。故填dangerous。
2．句意：在所有的山中，珠穆朗玛峰海拔最高，是最有名的。根据“the”及“and is the most famous”可知
是最高级结构；根据“rises”可知句子表达山的海拔最高，用最高级“highest”。故填highest。
3．句意：厚厚的云层覆盖着顶部而且雪下得很大。根据“Thick clouds cover the top”及“snow can fall
very hard”，可知前后是递进关系，用连词“and”。故填and。
4．句意：当你接近顶峰时，呼吸也非常艰难。句子是“It is+形容词+to do”的结构，动词不定式是真正的
主语；句子是一般现在时，be动词用“is”。故填is。
5．句意：当你接近顶峰时，呼吸也非常艰难。定冠词“the”后接名词，根据“very hard to take in air as
you get near”，可知句子表达接近顶峰，用“top”。故填top。
6．句意：很多人尝试着爬这座山，尽管它很危险。根据“There are many people trying to climb this
mountain”及“it is dangerous”，可知句子表达让步，用“even though”表示“尽管”。故填though。
7．句意：为什么会有那么多的攀爬者去冒他们的生命危险？“so many”后接可数名词的复数形式，根据
“There are many people trying to climb this mountain”，可知句子表达如此多的攀爬者，用复数名词
“climbers”。故填climbers。
8．句意：主要的原因之一是因为面对困难的时候人们想挑战他们自己。根据主语“people”及动词
“challenge”，可知句子表达人们挑战他们自己，用反身代词“themselves”作宾语。故填themselves。
9．句意：这些攀爬者们的精神告诉我们永远不应该放弃努力实现梦想。根据“we should never give up...to
achieve our dreams.”可知句子表达努力去实现梦想，用“try to do”；句子用“give up doing”表达“放弃做
某事”，用动名词“trying”作宾语。故填trying。
10．句意：它也能展现出来人类有时候比自然的力量要更强大。根据“that humans can sometimes be
stronger than the forces of nature”，可知句子表达展示出；句子是一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，
动词用三单形式“shows”。故填shows。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词
限用一次。
two shape it play short when of provide easy
area
As we all know, the Yangtze River is the longest river in China. Today let me introduce another famous
river to you—the Yellow River.
The Yellow River is the 1 longest river in China. The “yellow” in its name is from the mud and
sand (泥沙). About ninety percent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River comes from the Loess Plateau (黄土高
原). The Loess Plateau is loose (松软的) and washed away 2 . As a result, a lot of mud and sand goes
into the Yellow River 3 the rainy season comes.
The Yellow River starts from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Its 4 is similar to “几”. It runs from
west to east through nine provinces and finally runs into the Bohai Sea. It covers an 5 about 752,443
square kilometers. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long. In fact, it is a little 6 than the
Yangtze River.
In Chinese history, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace. Ancient Chinese people lived on this
land, worked hard and created a rich culture. Today, the area around the Yellow River is very important for
farming. The Yellow River also 7 water for factories and people’s lives. What’s more, the Yellow River
8 an important role in Chinese culture. People created a lot of poems (诗歌), paintings, and songs about 9
. The Yellow River is a symbol 10 China. We call it the “Mother River”. We love our Mother River!
【答案】
1．second 2．easily 3．when 4．shape 5．area 6．shorter 7．provides 8．plays
9．it 10．of
【导语】本文介绍了黄河作为中国第二长河的地理特征、泥沙来源、流域面积及其在中国历史和文化中
的重要性，强调了黄河作为母亲河的象征意义。
1．句意：黄河是中国第二长河。根据“The Yellow River is the…longest river in China.”及备选词汇可知此
处应用“two”的序数词second“第二”，表示顺序。故填second。
2．句意：黄土高原土质松软，容易被冲走。根据“The Loess Plateau is loose (松软的) and washed away…”
及备选词汇可知此处应用“easy”的副词easily“容易地”，修饰动词短语“washed away”。故填easily。
3．句意：因此，当雨季来临时，大量泥沙进入黄河。根据句意“As a result, a lot of mud and sand goes into
the Yellow River…the rainy season comes.”及备选词汇可知此处表示时间，应用连词when“当……时候”，
引导时间状语从句。故填when。4．句意：它的形状类似于汉字“几”。根据“Its…is similar to ‘几’”及备选词汇可知此处表示“形状”，
应用名词“shape”。故填shape。
5．句意：它覆盖的面积约为752,443平方公里。根据“It covers an…about 752,443 square kilometers”及备
选词汇可知此处 表示“面积”，应用名词“area”。故填area。
6．句意：事实上，它比长江稍短一些。根据“In fact, it is a little…than the Yangtze River.”及备选词汇可知
此处应用“short”的比较级shorter“更短的”，与than构成比较结构。故填shorter。
7．句意：黄河也为工厂和人民生活提供水源。根据“The Yellow River also…water for factories and
people’s lives.”及备选词汇可知此处应用动词provide“提供”，根据前句“Today…”可知此句应用一般现在
时，主语“The Yellow River”为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式“provides”。故填provides。
8．句意：更重要的是，黄河在中国文化中扮演着重要角色。根据“the Yellow River…an important role in
Chinese culture”及备选词汇可知此处应用动词“play”，play a role“扮演角色”，根据上文可知时态仍用一
般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式“plays”。故填plays。
9．句意：人们创作了许多关于它的诗歌、绘画和歌曲。根据“People created a lot of poems, paintings, and
songs about…”及备选词汇可知此处应用代词it“它”，指代前文提到的黄河。故填it。
10．句意：黄河是中国的象征。根据“The Yellow River is a symbol…China.”及备选词汇可知此处应用介
词of“……的”，a symbol of“……的象征”。故填of。
重难语篇练习
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词
限用一次。
three enjoy different part large has special lowest cover river
China is a country in East Asia. It is 1 in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live
here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! And China is the 2 largest country by total area in
the world. It 3 about 3.7 million square miles.
This large country has many 4 kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth
5 point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other 6 of
China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country. This area
7 some of the highest mountains in the world.
The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most
important 8 . They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second
longest river. It is very 9 to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明).
The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world!
There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also insome areas of the country. So visitors can 10 different landscapes (景色) in this country!
【答案】
1．large 2．third 3．covers 4．different 5．lowest 6．parts 7．has 8．rivers
9．special 10．enjoy
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的地理特征，包括人口、面积、地形地貌以及重要河流等。
1．句意：它在很多方面都很大。空处作表语，需用形容词，修饰主语“It”。根据“More than 1.4 billion
people live here”和“This large country”以及备选词汇可知，中国是大的。large“大的”，形容词。故填
large。
2．句意：且中国是世界上领土面积第三大的国家。根据“largest country by total area in the world”和常识
可知，中国面积排名第三，空处用序数词，表示顺序。three“三”，基数词，序数词为third。故填third。
3．句意：它覆盖了约370万平方英里的面积。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于主语“It”后，填动词三
单形式作谓语。根据“about 3.7 million square miles”和备选词汇可知，此处指覆盖面积为370万平方英里。
cover“覆盖”，动词，三单形式为covers。故填covers。
4．句意：这个大国有许多不同类型的土地。空处位于“many”后，名词“kinds”前，填形容词作定语。根
据“kinds of land”和备选词汇可知，此处指不同种类的土地。different“不同的”，形容词。故填
different。
5．句意：事实上，地球上海拔第六低的点在中国。根据“Ayding Lake”和“on Earth”以及备选词汇可知，
此处指艾丁湖是最低点。空处填形容词最高级作定语。lowest“最低的”。故填lowest。
6．句意：中国的其他地区有山脉。空处位于“Other”后，“of”前，填可数名词复数作主语。根据“part
of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country”和备选词汇可知，此处指中国其他部分。part“部
分”，可数名词，复数为parts。故填parts。
7．句意：这个地区拥有世界上一些最高的山脉。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于主语“This area”后，
填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“some of the highest mountains in the world”和备选词汇可知，此处指有最高
的山脉。has“有”，动词have的三单形式。故填has。
8．句意：事实上，积雪形成了中国两条最重要的河流。根据“They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze
River.”和备选词汇可知，此处指河流。river“河”，可数名词，位于基数词“two”后，用复数形式的
rivers。故填rivers。
9．句意：它对中国人民而言非常特殊。空处需用形容词作表语，修饰黄河。根据“to the Chinese people”
和备选词汇可知，黄河对中国人来说是特殊的。special“特别的”，形容词。故填special。
10．句意：所以游客可以在这个国家享受不同的景色。情态动词“can”后需用动词原形。根据“different
landscapes (景色) in this country”和备选词汇可知，此处指欣赏景色。enjoy“享受”，动词。故填enjoy。Choose the words in the box to complete the passage with their proper forms. Each word can be used only once.
appear complete courage cover explain fall few influence rise some they tradition
Achill Island of Ireland has beautiful mountains and clean beaches. Something strange happened there in
1984. One morning, the people living there were shocked. They discovered that their beach 1 during the
night, leaving behind just rocks. For years after that, only a little sand returned, and 2 tourists went
there than they used to. Losing so many visitors meant that many hotels and restaurants had to close. The 3
of this was felt by everyone in the small community (社区) .
Then, in 2017, something unbelievable happened. One morning, people found that their beach returned, and
the rocks were once again 4 with soft golden sand! Scientists from an Irish university provided a
possible 5 . He said that the amount (数量) of sand under the sea near the beach slowly 6 .
Then, during a period of strong winds and powerful waves, most of it was carried to the shore (岸边) .
The people of the island were of course pleased to have their beach back, and for some time, it interested
hundreds of visitors. Tourists wanted to see the power of nature 7 . Scientists owners in the area were
also hopeful that the beach would 8 surfers (冲浪的人) to return to the area, making it a popular
holiday place again. At first, however, people were advised against going into the sea. No one was sure whether it
was 9 safe.
Later, a special type of seaweed—a plant that grows in the sea, but is 10 used to help rice grow—
appeared on the beach. The local people are hopeful that now the sand is finally here to stay.
【答案】
1．disappeared 2．fewer 3．influence 4．covered 5．explanation 6．rose 7．
themselves
1．encourage 2．completely 3．traditionally
【导语】本文讲了爱尔兰阿基尔岛海滩1984年神秘消失，2017年奇迹回归，沙滩重现，吸引游客，或将
重振旅游业。
1．句意：他们发现他们的海滩在夜间消失了，只留下岩石。根据“leaving behind just rocks”可知，海滩
消失了，只剩下岩石，appear的反义词disappear“消失”符合句意；根据“They discovered that their beach”
可知，从句时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式disappeared。故填disappeared。2．句意：在那之后的几年里，只有一点点沙子回来了，去那里的游客也比以前少了。根据“tourists went
there than they used to”可知，此处填形容词比较级修饰名词；根据“Losing so many visitors”可知，游客更
少了，few的比较级fewer“更少”符合句意。故填fewer。
3．句意：这个小社区的每个人都感受到了它的影响。根据“Losing so many visitors meant that many hotels
and restaurants had to close.”可知，此处指“游客减少的影响”；冠词“The”后填名词，influence“影响”
符合句意。故填influence。
4．句意：一天早上，人们发现他们的海滩又回来了，岩石又被柔软的金色沙子覆盖了！考查covered
with“被……覆盖”，故填covered。
5．句意：爱尔兰一所大学的科学家提供了一种可能的解释。根据“He said that the amount (数量) of
sand ... most of it was carried to the shore (岸边) .”可知，此处指“提供了一种解释”，冠词“a”后填名词单
数，explain的名词explanation“解释”符合句意。故填explanation。
6．句意：他说，海滩附近海底的沙子数量慢慢上升。根据“He said that the amount (数量) of sand under
the sea near the beach slowly”可知，此句为一般过去时，填动词过去式；根据“amount”及下文可知，此处
指沙子数量上升，rise的过去式rose“上升”符合句意。故填rose。
7．句意：游客们想亲眼看看大自然的力量。根据“it interested hundreds of visitors”可知，此处指“游客想
亲眼看看”，所以填they的反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。
8．句意：该地区的科学家所有者也希望海滩能鼓励冲浪者回到该地区，使其再次成为一个受欢迎的度假
胜地。考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”；“would”后填动词原形，故填encourage。
9．句意：没有人确定它是否完全安全。根据“safe”可知，此处填副词修饰形容词，结合备选词，
complete的副词completely“完全地”符合句意。故填completely。
10．句意：后来，一种特殊类型的海藻——一种生长在海里的植物，但传统上被用来帮助水稻生长——
出现在海滩上。根据“is ... used to help rice grow”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，结合备选词，tradition的副
词形式traditionally“传统地”符合句意。故填traditionally。
