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Unit 1 Time to Relax
选词填空10篇
内容导航
单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习
单元话题聚焦
业余活动和兴趣爱好
基础语篇练习
稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值
重难语篇练习
突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数
基础语篇练习
从下面方框中选出10个单词，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
appear art creative fly hand heart
lose online perform popular so they
What did your parents do in their childhood? In the old days, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or
computers, but they didn’t 1 happiness. There were many interesting activities at that time. For
example, 2 kites was an interesting activity in the past. Kites have a history of more than 2,000 years.
Hide-and-seek is also a popular and traditional game in children’s 3 . One kid needed to cover his eyes
and tried to catch other kids. But now, children can choose to watch a film or television in 4 free time.
Some children can also go 5 for fun.
Do you know shadow play (皮影戏)? It was one of the most 6 activities in China. A large
number of people loved it. Shadow play is an 7 using light (光线) and shadow. The light can make the
shadow character 8 on a white cloth. And performers’ singing skills are playing an important part in the
shadow plays. 9 in the performance, the performer uses his different voices (声音) to play and sing at
the same time.
There is a shadow play studio in Hubei. The teacher, Guo Bao, teaches children the ways of making and
10 shadow play.【答案】
1．lose 2．flying 3．heart 4．their 5．online 6．popular 7．art 8．appear
9．So 10．performing
【导语】本文主要介绍了以前孩子们的娱乐活动并重点介绍了皮影戏。
1． 句意：在过去，孩子们没有智能手机、iPad或电脑，但他们并没有失去快乐。根据“but”可知，此处
存在转折关系，故此处表达“但他们没有失去快乐”，lose“失去”，助动词didn’t后用动词原形。故填
lose。
2．句意：例如，放风筝在过去是一项有趣的活动。根据“kites was an interesting activity”可知。此处指放
风筝：fly kites，空处作主语应用动名词形式。故填flying。
3．句意：捉迷藏也是孩子们心中的传统游戏。根据“Hide-and-seek is also a popular and traditional game in
children’s...”可知，此处指在孩子们心中，heart“内心”，此处heart为抽象名词，不可数。故填heart。
4．句意：但现在，孩子们可以选择在空闲时间看电影或电视。根据“children can choose to watch a film or
television”可知此处指孩子们的空闲时间，即“他们的”，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语
境，in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间”。故填their。
5．句意：有些孩子也可以上网玩。根据前文“choose to watch a film or television”可知此处介绍孩子们现
在的娱乐方式，故此处应与“watch a film or television”的方式接近，go online“上网”符合语境。故填
online。
6．句意：这是中国最受欢迎的活动之一。根据后文“A large number of people loved it”可知，皮影戏很受
人们欢迎，由“one of the most ”可知，形容词popular“受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填popular。
7．句意：皮影戏是一种运用光影的艺术。根据常识可知，皮影戏是一种艺术，art“艺术”符合语境。故
填art。
8．句意：灯光可以使皮影角色出现在白色布料上。由“on a white cloth”结合常识可知，人物角色会被呈
现在白色的布上，appear“出现，呈现”，make sb/sth do“使某人/某物做某事”。故填appear。
9．句意：所以在表演中，表演者用不同的声音同时演奏和演唱。空前句子跟空后句子为因果关系，前因
后果，so“所以”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填So。
10．句意：老师郭宝教孩子们制作影子人物及表演皮影戏的方法。根据“The teacher, Guo Bao, teaches
children the ways of making and...shadow play.”可知，老师教授制作皮影人物和表演皮影戏的方法，
perform“表演”，此处与making并列，作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填performing。
if part kind cheep evening the watch daytime morning they on much
Welcome to Shanghai Disneyland Park. 1 park brings people happiness and laugh, no matter (无论) how old you are. Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with 2 . Young people
can take 3 in lots of exciting activities. Old people can 4 shows, take a walk and have a rest
in the garden.
In the park, there are many different 5 of interesting programs. It’s fun for people to play in the
6 and in the evening. During the daytime you can ride a much taller and longer roller coaster (过山车), go to
the Sleeping Beauty Castle and so on. 7 you get to the park late, you can also have fun. In the 8
, you can watch firework shows and some other shows. They are all fantastic.
However, the ticket here isn’t very 9 , from 399 RMB to 655 RMB．So don’t go to the park on
weekends or holidays. You can choose to come here 10 common days. That’s because you can visit
there but spend less.
【答案】
1．The 2．them 3．part 4．watch 5．kinds 6．daytime 7．If 8．evening
9．cheap 10．on
【导语】本文介绍了上海迪士尼乐园的各种娱乐活动和适合不同年龄段游客的项目，并建议游客在非周
末或假期时前往以节省费用。
1．句意：这个公园给人们带来快乐和笑声，无论你多大年纪。前面已经提到park了，此处是表示特指，
应用定冠词the。故填The。
2．句意：孩子们可以见到许多卡通人物并与他们玩耍。空处指代characters，作with的宾语，应用
them。故填them。
3．句意：年轻人可以参加许多令人兴奋的活动。take part in“参加”，为固定短语。故填part。
4．句意：老年人可以观看表演、散步并在花园里休息。根据“shows”可知，老年人可以观看表演，应用
动词watch。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填watch。
5．句意：在公园里，有许多不同种类的有趣节目。此处是固定短语different kinds of“不同种类的”。故
填kinds。
6．句意：白天和晚上玩都很有趣。根据句意和语法结构，根据“in the...and in the evening.”结合选词可知，
是指白天和晚上，应用名词daytime。故填daytime。
7．句意：如果你到公园晚了，你也可以玩得很开心。前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。
故填If。
8．句意：在晚上，你可以观看烟花表演和其他一些表演。根据“you can watch firework shows and some
other shows”可知，看烟花表演是在晚上，应用in the evening。故填evening。
9． 句意：然而，这里的票价并不便宜，从399元到655元不等。根据“from 399 RMB to 655 RMB”可知，门票价格不便宜。cheap“便宜的”，形容词作表语。故填cheap。
10．句意：你可以选择在普通日子来这里。空后具体到了一天，应用时间介词on。故填on。
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
reason, never, why, true, find out, choose, program, simple, habit, after
Many people say that books made of paper(纸) are out of fashion. Is that 1 ?
What would you 2 if you were sitting in front of a TV and there was a book right next to you?
The answer will most probably(大概) be the TV! Young people would certainly(肯定) choose the TV, but you will
be surprised (感到意外的) to 3 that the older ones will at least hesitate(犹豫) about choosing it. 4
is this? Is it because the world has changed(改变) so much in recent years that our 5 are not the same
any more?
Nowadays many people have no interest in literature(文学). This may be a possible explanation.
Another 6 might be the change of lifestyle. We are most likely to visit a club or a bar to relax
7 a long day’ s work instead of(不是) reading a book in our own homes. All the stress(压力) of work makes
us want a quick relaxing way. Perhaps, most of us do not have the patience to read any more. It is much 8
to turn on the TV and watch the latest news around the world than to read the 19th century works!
With all the TV 9 everyone can find an interesting show or a movie to watch.
What’ s better than getting into bed with the remote control and falling asleep(睡着) whenever you wish?
You are the master of all the TV programs. The only disadvantage(缺点) is that TV will 10 provide(提
供) you with all the facts as a book does, even though it does get you relaxed in just a moment.
【答案】
1．true 2．choose 3．find out 4．Why 5．habits 6．reason 7．after 8．simpler
9．programs 10．never
【导语】本文讲述了现在人们更多的选择电视放松而不再看书。原因可能是希望快速的放松，没有耐心
读书。
1．句意：那是真的吗？根据“Many people say that books made of paper(纸) are out of fashion. ”结合备选词
可知此处是对书过时了这一观点发问，这是真的吗？故填true。
2．句意：如果你坐在电视机前面，并且正好有本书在你身边，你会选择什么呢？根据“you were sitting
in front of a TV and there was a book right next to you? ”结合备选词可知你会如何选择，would为情态动词，
后跟动词原形。故填choose。
3．句意：但你会惊讶地发现，年长的人至少会在选择它时犹豫不决。根据“Young people would
certainly(肯定) choose the TV, but...choosing it.”结合备选词可知相对年长的人会在选择电视的时候犹豫，此处表示发现了年轻人和年长人的不同。不定式to后跟动词原形。故填find out。
4．句意：为什么会这样呢？根据“...is this?”结合备选词可知此处是个特殊疑问句，上述现象发生的原因
是什么呢？且why放于句首，首字母要大写。故填Why。
5．句意：是因为近年来世界发生了巨大变化，我们的习惯不再一样了吗？根据语境结合备选词可知因为
世界的改变，我们的习惯不再一样。habit为可数名词，且空后are，主语habit应该用habits。故填
habits。
6．句意：另一个原因可能是生活方式的改变。结合备选词可知此处分析的是人们选择电视的另一个原因。
another后跟可数名词单数。故填reason。
7．句意：我们最有可能在长时间的工作后去俱乐部或酒吧放松，而不是在自己家里看书。结合语境和备
选词可知此处缺少介词after，表示一天的工作后。故填after。
8．句意：打开电视看世界各地的最新新闻比阅读19世纪的作品要简单得多！根据“ It is much...than to
read the 19th century works!”结合备选词可知，看电视比看书简单的多，simple“简单”，此处使用比较级。
故填simpler。
9．句意：有了所有的电视节目，每个人都可以找到一个有趣的节目或电影来观看。结合备选词可知TV
program“电视节目”，前面用all修饰，要用复数。故填programs。
10．句意：唯一的缺点是，电视永远不会像一本书那样为你提供所有的事实，即使它确实会让你在一瞬
间放松下来。根据“The only disadvantage...in just a moment.”结合备选词可知此处表示的电视的弊端，它
在某些方面永远比不上书籍。故填never。
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确，每个单词限用一次。
relax; prepare; like; because; be; get; feel; camp; delicious; they; way
Everyone has their own 1 to relax. For me, the best way is 2 with my family. I started
camping when I was 12 years old. My dad first took me to a campsite near a lake. It 3 a wonderful trip.
I 4 so happy and free there.
I 5 camping very much 6 it allows me to get close to nature. We usually 7
for the trip a week in advance. We buy food, check the weather and pack tents. My mom likes to cook meals over
the campfire. The food tastes 8 than usual.
My sister enjoys collecting stones by the lake. 9 are all different in shape and color. My dad likes
to fish in the morning. For us, camping is not just an activity—it’s a way to 10 and spend time together.
I believe camping is a great relaxation activity. It helps us 11 away from stress and enjoy life.
【答案】
1．way 2．to camp/camping 3．was 4．felt 5．like 6．because 7．prepare 8．more delicious 9．They 10．relax 11．get/to get
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以“放松方式”为切入点，讲述作者最喜欢的放松方式是和家人一起
露营，介绍了露营的经历、准备过程、家人在露营中的不同活动，以及露营带来的放松、亲近自然、增
进家庭时光的意义，表达了对露营这种放松活动的喜爱。
1．句意：每个人都有自己放松的方式。根据“their own … to relax”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配
one’s own way to do sth.“某人做某事的方式”，这里“everyone”强调“每个人各自的一种方式”，用单数
way更符合语境和表达习惯；后文也用了“the best way”，前后呼应。故填way。
2．句意：对我来说，最好的方式是和家人一起露营。根据下文“I started camping”和备选词汇可知，此处
指“露营”这种活动；the best way is to do/doing sth.“最好的方式是做某事”，to camp (不定式) 更常用，
也可用camping (动名词)。故填to camp/camping。
3．句意：那是一次很棒的旅行。主语“It”指代trip，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。
4．句意：在那里我感到非常开心和自由。根据下文“so happy”和备选词汇可知，此处是指感到开心，考
查feel happy；句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式felt。故填felt。
5．句意：我非常喜欢露营，因为它能让我亲近自然。根据空格后“camping very much”和备选词汇可知，
此处是指非常喜欢露营，考查like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，动词应用
原形。故填like。
6．句意：我非常喜欢露营，因为它能让我亲近自然。前半句“喜欢露营”，后半句“能亲近自然”是原
因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
7．句意：我们通常提前一周为旅行做准备。根据空格后“for the trip”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定搭
配prepare for“为……做准备”，主语为“We”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用其原形。故填
prepare。
8．句意：食物尝起来比平时更美味。根据空格前“The food tastes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指食物尝起
来更美味，delicious符合语境；“than usual”提示用比较级，delicious是多音节词，比较级为more
delicious。故填more delicious。
9．句意：它们 (石头) 在形状和颜色上都各不相同。根据上文“stones”和备选词汇可知，此处应用they
指代前文“stones”，复数，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填They。
10．句意：对我们来说，露营不只是一项活动——它是一种放松和共度时光的方式。根据下文“I believe
camping is a great relaxation activity.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指露营是一种放松的方式，动词relax“放
松”符合语境；空前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填relax。
11．句意：它帮助我们远离压力，享受生活。根据空格后“away from stress”和备选词汇可知，此处是指
远离压力，考查get away from“远离……”，动词短语；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，
其中to可省略。故填get/to get。阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。
relax hobby like because be feel do interesting they way take
Everyone has different 1 to relax. Some people like sports, while others enjoy quiet activities.
My favorite relaxation 2 is painting. I started painting when I was 10 years old. It 3 a
great way to express my feelings. When I paint, I 4 very calm and happy. I 5 painting very
much 6 it allows me to use my imagination.
My friend Lisa likes dancing. She thinks dancing is 7 and exciting. She 8 dance
lessons twice a week. 9 make her forget about schoolwork.
My dad loves fishing. He says fishing is peaceful. He often goes fishing on weekends. For him, it’s the best
10 to relax.
Relaxation helps us stay healthy. We should find time to 11 every day.
【答案】
1．ways 2．hobby 3．is 4．feel 5．like 6．because 7．interesting 8．takes
9．They 10．way 11．relax
【导语】
本文主要讲述了不同人有不同的放松方式，作者介绍了自己、朋友和爸爸的放松爱好，并强调了放松对
健康的重要性。
1．句意：每个人都有不同的放松方式。根据“Some people like sports, while others enjoy quiet activities.”可
知，此处是指不同的放松方式，way“方式”，different后接名词复数。故填ways。
2．句意：我最喜欢的放松爱好是画画。根据“painting”可知，画画是一种爱好，hobby“爱好”，根据is
可知，用单数。故填hobby。
3．句意：这是一种表达我感情的好方法。根据“It...a great way”可知，句子缺少谓语，用be动词，主语
是It，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
4．句意：当我画画时，我感到非常平静和快乐。根据“very calm and happy”可知，此处是指感到平静和
快乐，feel“感觉”，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填feel。
5．
句意：我非常喜欢画画。根据“painting very much”可知，此处是指喜欢画画，like“喜欢”，时态为一般
现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填like。
6．句意：因为它允许我发挥我的想象力。根据“it allows me to use my imagination.”可知，此处是解释喜
欢画画的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
7．句意：她认为跳舞既有趣又令人兴奋。根据“and exciting”可知，此处是指跳舞很有趣，interesting“有趣的”，形容词作表语。故填interesting。
8．句意：她每周上两次舞蹈课。根据“dance lessons”可知，此处是指上舞蹈课，take dance lessons“上舞
蹈课”，时态为一般现在时，主语是She，动词用三单形式。故填takes。
9．句意：它们让她忘记作业。根据“make her forget about schoolwork.”可知，此处是指舞蹈课让她忘记作
业，用they指代dance lessons，句首字母大写。故填They。
10．句意：对他来说，这是最好的放松方式。根据“it’s the best...to relax.”可知，此处是指最好的放松方
式，way“方式”，根据is可知，用单数。故填way。
11．句意：我们应该每天找时间放松。根据“Relaxation helps us stay healthy.”可知，此处是指找时间放松，
relax“放松”，find time to do sth“找时间做某事”。故填relax。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词
限用一次。
camp prepare challen
ge pride goal succeed
spend learn interest f
eel
Everyone has different ways to relax. For me, camping is my favorite. I have been 1 in camping
since I was 12. My dad first took me camping when I was a kid, and I fell in love with it at once.
Camping is not always easy. It requires us to 2 carefully. We need to check the weather, pack
necessary things and plan the route. Sometimes we face small 3 , like setting up a tent or making a fire.
But when we 4 in solving these problems, we 5 a strong sense of achievement.
Last month, I went camping with my friends. We 6 two days in the mountains. During the trip,
we 7 to fish in the stream and identify different plants. It was very interesting. When we watched the
beautiful sunset together, I felt so 8 of our experience.
My 9 for next year is to go camping in a forest. I believe 10 can help us relax and
learn more about nature. It’s a hobby that brings both fun and growth.
【答案】
1．interested 2．prepare 3．challenges 4．succeed 5．feel 6．spent 7．learned/learnt
8．proud 9．goal 10．camping
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对露营的喜爱，讲述了露营中的准备与挑战，以及一次难忘的露营经历，
体现了露营带来的乐趣与成长。
1．句意：自从我12岁起，我就对露营产生了兴趣。根据“I have been...in camping since I was 12.”并结合
备选词汇可知，我就对露营产生了兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配；interest的形容词形式为interested。故填interested。
2．句意：它要求我们认真地做好准备。根据“It requires us to...carefully”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示
“它要求我们认真地做好准备”；prepare“准备”符合语境。故填prepare。
3．句意：有时我们会面临一些小挑战，比如搭帐篷或生火。根据“Sometimes we face small...”并结合备选
词汇可知，此处为有时我们会面临一些小挑战，challenge“挑战”，此处表泛指，用其复数形式为
challenges。故填challenges。
4．句意：但当我们成功解决这些问题时，我们会感到强烈的成就感。根据“But when we...in solving these
problems”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“成功”；succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，主句为一般现
在时，主语是we,用其原形。故填succeed。
5．句意：但当我们成功解决这些问题时，我们会感到强烈的成就感。根据“we...a strong sense of
achievement”并结合备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指我们会感到强烈的成就感。feel“感到”符合语
境，主语为we，用动词原形。故填feel。
6．句意：我们在山里待了两天。根据“We...two days in the mountains.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示
“度过”；spend“度过”，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时spent。故填spent。
7．句意：在旅途中，我们学会了在小溪里钓鱼并辨认不同的植物。根据“we...to fish in the stream and
identify different plants”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“我们学会了在小溪里钓鱼并辨认不同的植物”；
learn to do sth.学会做某事；事情发生在过去，用learn的过去式learned。故填learned/learnt。
8．句意：当我们一起观看美丽的日落时，我为我们的经历感到非常自豪。根据“I felt so...of our
experience”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指我为我们的经历感到非常自豪，be proud of“为……感到自豪”的
固定搭配；pride的形容词形式为proud。故填proud。
9．句意：我明年的目标是去森林里露营。根据“My...for next year”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“目
标”；goal“目标”符合语境。故填goal。
10．句意：我相信露营可以帮助我们放松，并更多地了解自然。根据“I believe...can help us relax and
learn more about nature”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示我相信露营可以帮助我们放松，并更多地了解自
然；camp露营，此处露营作从句的主语，应用其ing形式。故填camping。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
she rain surprise clean story more real be wait delicious
Last weekend, Lucy experienced a truly great time at home. It made her love her family even 1
—she felt so lucky to share such warm moments with them.
It 2 a Saturday morning. Instead of sleeping late, Lucy decided to 3 her family by
making breakfast. The 4 smell filled the house. Soon, her parents and little brother came to the kitchen.They all had bright smiles on their faces.
After breakfast, they all helped clean the house. Lucy swept the floor, and her brother cleaned the windows.
Her mom washed the plates, and her dad 5 up the yard. When they worked together, they finished fast.
It turned 6 in the afternoon, so they couldn’t get out and got together in the living room. They
played games happily and 7 had a great time. That evening, they cooked a big dinner together. While
they ate, they told each other 8 about their week, like the funny things that happened at school and
work.
Lucy went to bed after that, feeling very happy. This weekend made 9 understand how important
these family times were. She couldn’t 10 for more happy weekends like this one.
【答案】
1．more 2．was 3．surprise 4．delicious 5．cleaned 6．rainy 7．really 8．
stories 9．her 10．wait
【导语】本文讲述了Lucy上周末在家和家人一起做早餐、打扫房子、共度休闲时光的经历，体现了家庭
时光的重要性。
1．句意：这让她更加爱她的家人——她觉得自己很幸运能与他们共度如此温馨的时光。根据“love her
family even”可知，even后面跟比较级，结合备选词可知，此处应用more，表示“甚至更爱她的家人”。
故填more。
2．句意：那是一个星期六的早晨。根据“It ... a Saturday morning.”可知，空处缺be动词，主语为It，时
态为一般过去时。故填was。
3．句意：Lucy没有选择睡懒觉，而是决定为家人做早餐，给他们一个惊喜。根据“her family by making
breakfast”并结合备选词可知，此处指通过做早餐使家人感到惊讶，用动词surprise，“decided to”后跟动
词原形。故填surprise。
4．句意：屋子里弥漫着诱人的香味。根据“making breakfast”可知，此处指早餐的香味，结合备选词可知，
应用delicious形容其味道。故填delicious。
5．句意：她妈妈洗了盘子，她爸爸则打扫了院子。根据“up the yard”可知，此处是短语“clean up”，表
示“打扫”，时态为一般过去时。故填cleaned。
6．句意：下午开始下雨了，所以他们无法外出，只能在客厅里聚在一起。根据“so they couldn’t get out
and got together in the living room”并结合备选词可知，下午开始下雨了，“turned”后跟形容词。故填
rainy。
7．句意：他们开心地玩游戏，确实度过了愉快的时光。根据“They played games happily and ... had a great
time.”可知，该句不缺成分，空处应是副词，修饰动词had，结合备选词可知，应用really修饰。故填really。
8．句意：吃饭时，他们互相讲述自己这一周的故事，比如在学校和工作场所发生的趣事。根据“about
their week”并结合备选词可知，此处指“故事”，表示泛指，用复数。故填stories。
9．句意：这个周末让她明白了这些家庭时光是多么重要。根据“This weekend made ... understand how
important these family times were.”可知，空处缺人称代词宾格，此处指Lucy，应用her。故填her。
10．句意：她迫不及待地期待更多像这样快乐的周末。根据“couldn’t ... for”并结合备选词可知，此处应
用wait，表示“等不及”。故填wait。
选词填空(有2个多余)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项最多使用
一次.
A．complain B．finishing C． because D．enough E. spends F. yourself G. less than H.
hardly I. whole J. luckier K. whether L. good
The weekend is usually a time of rest. But today’s Chinese teenagers can 1 rest during the
weekend.
According to a survey, 24% of the Junior students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 40% of the
Junior 3 have 2 eight hours sleep each night because of study.
Ji Ping, a Junior student in Guangzhou, has to get up at 6:30 am on Saturday. Then she has a 3
day of classes. On Sunday, she goes to extra classes for math and English. But she doesn’t 4 . She says
that all her classmates work hard on Sunday.
Liu Yang is from Dalian. As a Junior 2 student, his weekend is less busy. But he sometimes spends
Saturday in school. On Sunday, after 5 his homework, he plays basketball. He feels happy 6
he still has time to do the things he likes.
A few students are quite a bit 7 . Yang Qing, a Junior 3 student from Zibo, Shandong, is one of
them. During the weekends, she usually gets up at 8:00. Then she 8 some time doing homework. After
that, she is free to go shopping or watch TV. “Don’t push 9 too much. Learning well at school is 10
, she said. And she is a top student.
【答案】
1．H 2．G 3．I 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．J 8．E 9．F 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了中国青少年在周末的休息情况，指出许多学生因学业压力在周末也难以得到充分休
息，同时也展示了一些学生能够较好地平衡学习与休闲的生活状态。
1．句意：但是今天的中国青少年在周末几乎不能休息。根据“The weekend is usually a time of rest. But...”
可知，此处表示转折，指青少年在周末“几乎不能”休息，应用副词hardly。故选H。2．句意：由于学习，超过40%的初三学生每晚睡眠时间少于8小时。根据“Over 40% of the Junior 3
have...eight hours sleep each night because of study.”可知，此处指睡眠时间“少于”8小时，less than“少
于”。故选G。
3．句意：然后她一整天都要上课。根据“Then she has a...day of classes.”可知，此处指一“整”天的课，
应用形容词whole修饰名词day。故选I。
4．句意：但她不抱怨。根据“But she doesn’t...She says that all her classmates work hard on Sunday.”可知，
此处指她不“抱怨”，应用动词complain，doesn’t后接动词原形。故选A。
5．句意：星期天，做完作业后，他打篮球。根据“On Sunday, after...his homework, he plays basketball.”可
知，此处指“完成”作业后，应用动词finish，after是介词，后接动词-ing形式。故选B。
6．句意：他感到很高兴，因为他仍然有时间做他喜欢的事情。根据“He feels happy...he still has time to do
the things he likes.”可知，前后句是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
7．句意：一些学生要幸运得多。根据“A few students are quite a bit...Yang Qing, a Junior 3 student from
Zibo, Shandong, is one of them.”以及后文描述可知，此处指一些学生“更幸运”，应用形容词比较级
luckier。故选J。
8．句意：然后她花一些时间做作业。根据“Then she...some time doing homework.”可知，此处指“花费”
时间做作业，应用动词spend，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选E。
9．句意：不要给自己太大压力。根据“Don’t push...too much.”可知，此处指不要给“你自己”太大压力，
应用反身代词yourself。故选F。
10．句意：在学校学好就足够了。根据“Learning well at school is...she said. And she is a top student.”可知，
此处指在学校学好就“足够”了，应用形容词enough作表语。故选D。
重难语篇练习
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）
get for cook one visit go hour have real her
I usually have a busy but interesting weekend. On Saturday morning, I often 1 up at seven
o’clock. Then I have breakfast and start to do my homework. I spend about two 2 finishing it.
Last Saturday was different. I 3 to the park with my parents. We took a walk along the lake and
enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. We also saw many people flying kites. We joined them and tried it for the 4
time. It was 5 fun. This coming Sunday, I plan 6 my grandparents. I’m sure we 7
a great time together. They always prepare lots of delicious food 8 me. At the moment, my mom 9
fried chicken in the kitchen. It’s my favorite dish. And I am helping 10 set the table.
I love weekends because I can do many things and spend time with my family.【答案】
1．get 2．hours 3．went 4．first 5．really 6．to visit 7．will have 8．for
9．is cooking 10．her
【导语】本文讲述作者的周末忙碌又有趣，上周六和父母去公园放风筝，本周日计划看望祖父母，此刻
正帮妈妈准备晚餐。
1．句意：在周六早上，我经常在七点钟起床。由“up at seven o’clock”可知，固定搭配“get up”表示“起
床”，本句为一般现在时，主语是I，此处填动词原形get。故填get。
2．句意：我花大约两个小时完成它。由“spend about two”和备选词可知，此句指花大约两个小时，
“two”后接可数名词复数，填hour的复数形式hours。故填hours。
3．句意：我和父母去了公园。根据“to the park”可知，此句指去公园，由“Last Saturday”可知本句为一
般过去时，此处填go的过去式went。故填went。
4．句意：我们加入了他们，第一次尝试放风筝。根据“tried it for the”和备选词可知，此句指第一次尝试
放风筝，固定搭配“for the first time”表示“第一次”，此处填one的序数词first。故填first。
5．句意：真的很有趣。由“fun”可知，此空用副词修饰形容词fun，结合备选词可知，此处填real的副词
形式really。故填really。
6．句意：这个即将到来的周日，我计划去看望我的祖父母。由“plan”可知，plan to do sth.表示“计划做
某事”，根据“my grandparents”并结合备选词可知，此处指计划去看望祖父母。故填to visit。
7．句意：我确信我们在一起会玩得很开心。根据“a great time”和备选词可知，此句指玩得开心；根据
“This coming Sunday”可知本句为一般将来时，此处填will have。故填will have。
8．句意：他们总是为我准备很多美味的食物。由“prepare lots of delicious food”可知，prepare sth. for sb.
表示“为某人准备某物”。故填for。
9．句意：此刻，我的妈妈正在厨房里做炸鸡。根据“At the moment”可知本句为现在进行时，主语my
mom是第三人称单数，根据“fried chicken in the kitchen”结合备选词可知，此处指做炸鸡。故填is
cooking。
10．句意：我正在帮她摆餐桌。由“helping”可知，动词help后接人称代词宾格，结合备选词可知，此处
填her。故填her。
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并将其正确形式填入空白处。
have; something; careful; excite; watch; with; decide; show; until; pack
My family often plans short trips on weekends. This Saturday, we 1 to visit a small town near our
city. My dad reminded me 2 up my notebook—he said I could write down 3 interesting we
see.
When we got there, the first place we wanted to go was the town square. Everything seemed different. Therewere many people there: some old men played chess under the big tree, and we spent happy time 4
them. At the end of the road, there was a shop selling freshly-made biscuits. I couldn’t wait to 5 a taste.
Next, we visited a small museum. The guide there 6 visitors around and told stories about the town’s
history. I planned to take notes 7 so that I could tell others.
At noon, we had a picnic in the park nearby. My mom prepared fresh fruit and sandwiches. We shared food
8 each other because sharing made us happier. In the afternoon, because the weather was nice, we climbed
the hill behind the town. From the top, we could see the whole town—it must be a beautiful scenery. We didn’t go
back 9 the sun went down.
I was really 10 about this trip. It’s simple but I believe it is full of fun.
【答案】
1．decided 2．to pack 3．something 4．watching 5．have 6．showed 7．carefully
8．with 9．until 10．excited
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者记录了周六和家人去城市附近小镇短途旅行的经历，描述了在小
镇广场、商店、博物馆、公园等地的活动，表达了对这次简单又充满乐趣的旅行的兴奋之情。
1．句意：这个周六，我们决定去参观我们城市附近的一个小镇。根据上下文，前一句提到“家人常计划
周末短途旅行”，后一句说“去城市附近的小镇”，此处需要一个表示“决定”的动词；结合备选词汇，
decide符合语境；时态为一般过去时 (全文叙述过去的旅行)，decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。
2．句意：爸爸提醒我收拾好笔记本——他说我可以写下我们看到的任何有趣的东西。根据空格后“up
my notebook”和备选词汇可知，此处是指收拾好笔记本，考查pack up“收拾、整理”，符合语境；remind
sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式结构。故填to pack。
3．句意：爸爸提醒我收拾好笔记本——他说我可以写下我们看到的任何有趣的东西。空格后
“interesting”是形容词，修饰不定代词时需后置；结合备选词汇，something interesting“有趣的东西”，符
合“写下看到的有趣事物”的语境，且something用于肯定句中，契合句子结构。故填something。
4．句意：那里有很多人：一些老人在大树下下棋，我们一起度过了愉快的时光看他们 (下棋)。根据上文
“some old men played chess under the big tree”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者他们观看老人们下棋，
watch“观看”，动词，符合语境；spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，此处需填动名
词形式watching。故填watching。
5．句意：我迫不及待地想尝一尝 (饼干)。根据上文“there was a shop selling freshly-made biscuits”和备选
词汇可知，有一家卖现做饼干的商店，所以此处是指作者想尝一尝饼干，have a taste“尝一尝”，动词短
语；couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动词原形。故填have。
6．句意：那里的导游带着游客们参观，并讲述关于这个小镇历史的故事。此处需要一个动词作谓语，结合空格后“visitors around”和备选词汇可知，这里考查show sb. around“带某人参观”，动词短语；句子时
态为一般过去时，动词show应用其过去式showed。故填showed。
7．句意：我计划认真地记笔记，这样我就可以告诉其他人 (小镇的历史)。根据下文“I could tell others”
和备选词汇可知，要告诉别人小镇的历史，因此这里是指认真地记笔记，应用careful的副词形式
carefully“认真地，仔细地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词短语“take notes”。故填carefully。
8．句意：我们互相分享食物，因为分享让我们更开心。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，固定搭配，
此处表示“我们互相分享食物”，符合语境。故填with。
9．句意：直到太阳下山我们才回去。结合空格前后“didn’t go back”和“the sun went down”以及备选词汇
可知，此处考查not...until...“直到……才……”，固定搭配，表示“直到太阳下山我们才回去”，符合时
间逻辑。故填until。
10．句意：我对这次旅行真的很兴奋。此处需要一个形容词作表语，修饰主语 “I”；结合备选词汇，动
词“excite”符合语境，其形容词形式excited用于修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”，符合“对这次旅行很兴
奋”的语境。故填excited。
