文档内容
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元测试
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．—I want to lose weight, but I don’t know how to start.
—My ________ is to eat less junk food and exercise five times a week.
A．prediction B．suggestion C．education D．expression
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想减肥，但不知道如何开始。——我的建议是少吃垃圾食品，每周锻炼五次。
考查名词辨析。prediction预测；suggestion建议；education教育；expression表达。根据上文“我想减肥，
但不知道如何开始”可知，回答者应是在给出自己的“建议”。故选B。
2．—Does Miss Li help you with your Chinese?
—No. I learn it by ________.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——李老师帮助你学中文吗？——不，我自学中文。
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据问句“Does
Miss Li help you with your Chinese?”及答语“No”可知，回答者表示没有接受李老师的帮助，而是靠自己
学习，主语是“I”，因此反身代词用myself。故选A。
3．—The company is in trouble now. Who do you think can ________ it well?
—Mr Miller. He has rich experience.
A．depend B．achieve C．protect D．manage
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这家公司现在陷入困境了。你认为谁能把它管理好？——米勒先生。他有丰富的经
验。
考查动词辨析。depend依赖；achieve实现；protect保护；manage管理。根据“The company is in trouble
now”可知公司陷入困境，需要有人“管理”好它，且后文提到“他有丰富的经验”，进一步说明适合管
理公司。“manage”表达“管理”，作动词，故选D。
4．—Why did Sally keep all the lights on in the room?—She was at home by herself and felt ________ in the dark.
A．angry B．hungry C．scared D．proud
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——为什么莎莉把房间里的灯都开着？——她独自在家，在黑暗中感到害怕。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；scared害怕的；proud自豪的。根据“by herself”和“in
the dark”可知，独自一人在黑暗中会感到“害怕”。故选C。
5．—What are the keys to being a good student?
—Study hard and finish homework on time. Most ________, respect teachers and get along well with classmates.
A．carefully B．importantly C．surprisingly D．sincerely
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——成为一名好学生的关键是什么？——努力学习并按时完成作业。最重要的是，尊重
老师并与同学相处融洽。
考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；importantly重要地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；sincerely真诚地。根据语
境，前面提到“努力学习”和“按时完成作业”，后面用“Most…”引出更关键的一点，表示“最重要的
是”，应用most importantly。故选B。
6．—My parents don’t allow me ________ my phone on school days.
—They are strict. But they always want the best for you.
A．to use B．use C．using D．used
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我父母不允许我上学时用手机。——他们很严格。但他们总是想给你最好的。
考查非谓语。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处应用不定式作补语，故选A。
7．—You look happy. What happened?
—I shared my snacks with Jack, and ________, he told me an exciting story.
A．in fact B．in person C．in danger D．in return
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你看起来很高兴。发生什么事了？——我和杰克分享了我的零食，作为回报，他给
我讲了一个激动人心的故事。
考查介词短语辨析。in fact事实上；in person亲自；in danger处于危险中；in return作为回报。根据“I
shared my snacks with Jack”和“he told me an exciting story”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，后者是前者的
回报。故选D。
8．We tried to ________ the window open, but it was stuck.
A．hold B．lift C．push D．kick【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们试图把窗户推开，但它卡住了。
考查动词辨析。hold握住；lift抬起；push推；kick踢。根据“the window open”和“but it was stuck”可知，
窗户卡住了，所以应该是试图“推开”窗户。故选C。
9．—Helen Keller met many difficulties in her life but she never ________.
—She set a good example to us. We should learn from her.
A．grew up B．made up C．woke up D．gave up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——海伦·凯勒一生中遇到了许多困难，但她从未放弃。——她为我们树立了好榜样，我
们应该向她学习。
考查动词短语辨析。grew up长大；made up编造、组成；woke up醒来；gave up放弃。根据前文“met
many difficulties”和“set a good example”可知，她面对困难时没有放弃，故选D。
10．—We’ll go to the beach if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. And we can take the bus there.
—________. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time.
A．Good luck B．It’s a good idea C．Take it easy D．It’s my pleasure
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们就去海滩。我们可以坐公交车去。——这是个好主意。我相
信我们会玩得很开心。
考查情境交际用语。Good luck祝你好运；It’s a good idea这是个好主意；Take it easy别紧张；It’s my
pleasure不客气。根据“We’ll go to the beach if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.”和“I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful
time.”可知，此处表示赞同对方的提议，认为计划不错。故选B。
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Do you ever feel stressed because of school or other things? Many students do. But there is a simple and
fun way to 11 with stress: finding a hobby.
A hobby is an activity you do for enjoyment. When you feel 12 , you can turn to your hobby. It
helps you take a break. For example, when you are drawing, you are focusing 13 the picture, not on
your problems. This gives your mind a rest.
Hobbies can also make you feel 14 . When you finish building a model or win a game in your
favorite sport, you feel you did something well. This 15 of achievement is a great feeling.
Some hobbies, 16 playing football or board games, help you 17 time with friends and
laugh together. Laughing is a very good way to relax.You don’t need 18 time to start a hobby. Just 20 minutes a day can make a difference. The most
19 thing is that you enjoy it.
So, if you don’t have a hobby yet, why not try 20 ? Find something you like. It can be your secret
weapon against stress!
11．A．deal B．agree C．fight D．begin
12．A．happy B．bored C．relaxed D．strong
13．A．on B．at C．with D．for
14．A．sad B．proud C．angry D．worried
15．A．sense B．lot C．part D．piece
16．A．for B．like C．with D．about
17．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay
18．A．many B．much C．few D．little
19．A．worst B．best C．least D．important
20．A．another B．others C．one D．little
【答案】
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好作为应对压力的简单有趣的方式，它不仅能让人在无聊时获得放松、让大
脑休息，还能带来成就感、促进社交；同时强调培养爱好不需要太多时间，核心是享受其中。
11．句意：但有一种简单又有趣的应对压力的方法：培养一个爱好。
deal应对；agree同意；fight作战；begin开始。根据“with stress”可知，此处指应对压力，“deal with”
固定短语，意为“应对、处理”。故选A。
12．句意：当你感到无聊时，你可以投入到自己的爱好中。
happy开心的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；strong强壮的。根据“you can turn to your hobby”可知，感
到无聊时需要通过爱好转移注意力。故选B。
13．句意：比如，当你画画时，你专注于画作，而不是在自己的问题上。
on在……上面；at在；with和；for为了。“focus on”是固定短语，意为“专注于……”。故选A。
14．句意：爱好还能让你感到自豪。
sad伤心的；proud自豪的；angry生气的；worried担心的。根据“When you finish building a model or win
a game in your favorite sport, you feel you did something well.”可知，完成模型或赢得比赛时，会觉得自己做
得很好，这种感受是“自豪的”。故选B。
15．句意：这种成就感是一种很棒的感受。sense感觉；lot许多；part部分；piece片。根据“This...of achievement is a great feeling.”可知，此处指成
就感，“sense of achievement” 是固定短语，意为“成就感”。故选A。
16．句意：有些爱好，比如踢足球或玩桌游，帮你和朋友一起度过时光、开怀大笑。
for为了；like比如；with和；about关于。根据“Some hobbies...playing football or board games”可知，此
处举例说明爱好的种类，应填like。故选B。
17．句意：有些爱好，比如踢足球或玩桌游，帮你和朋友一起度过时光、开怀大笑。
spend度过；take拿；cost需付费；pay支付。“spend time with sb”是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起度过时
光”。故选A。
18．句意：你不需要花费太多时间就能开始一项爱好。
many很多；much许多；few很少；little很少。根据“Just 20 minutes a day can make a difference.”可知，开
始一项爱好不需要花费太多时间，time是不可数名词，much用来修饰不可数名词，表示“很多时间”，
“don’t need much time”意为“不需要太多时间”。故选B。
19．句意：最重要的是你要享受它。
worst最糟糕的；best最好的；least最少的；important重要的。根据“The most...thing is that you enjoy it.”
可知，此处指最重要的是你要享受自己的爱好。故选D。
20．句意：所以，如果你还没有爱好，为什么不试试一个呢？
another另一；others其他人/物；one一个；little小的。根据“if you don’t have a hobby yet,”可知，此处应
填one，指代“a hobby”，表示“试试一个（爱好）”。故选C。
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
In my free time, I like reading books. My favorite writer is
Bob, 15 years old,
Mark Twain. His books are very humorous. I also like O. Henry very
Toronto, Canada
much. His stories always finish with surprising endings.
Every day after school, I finish my homework first. Then I
Lingling, 12 years old,
watch cartoons on TV. I think they are interesting. Among all cartoon
Chengdu, China
programs, I like Tom and Jerry best.
I like music very much. American country music can always
Kate, 15 years old,
drive me crazy. A song that I’m fond of is Take Me Home, Country
London, U. K.
Roads. These days, I am beginning to enjoy Chinese music.
I’m going to high school this September, so I have much
Dick, 16 years old,
homework every day. But I try to find some time to hang out with my
Wellington, New
friends. Sometimes we go swimming or play football or basketball
Zealand
together.
21．What do we know about Take Me Home, Country Road?
A．It’s a TV program. B．It’s a movie.
C．It’s a book written by Mark Twain. D．It’s an American song.22．Which of them are of the same age?
A．Bob and Lingling. B．Lingling and Dick. C．Kate and Bob. D．Dick and Kate.
23．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．the hobbies B．the subjects
C．the sports D．the students’ school life
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Bob、Lingling、Kate以及Dick四位来自不同国家的青少年各自的爱好。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段“I like music very much. American country music can always drive me crazy. A
song that I’m fond of is Take Me Home, Country Roads.”可知，Take Me Home, Country Roads是一首美国歌曲。
故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段“Bob, 15 years old, Toronto, Canada”和第三段“Kate, 15 years old, London,
U. K.”可知，Bob和Kate同岁。故选C。
23．主旨大意题。本文分别介绍了Bob喜欢读书、Lingling喜欢看卡通片，Kate喜欢音乐以及Dick喜欢
和朋友外出活动，这些内容都属于个人爱好。故选A。
B
On my bike
My brother’s older than me and has always loved cycling (骑车). When I was ten, he lent me his bike and
taught me to ride. My parents were really surprised when I showed them! Then, I saved my birthday money to get
my own bike and now I cycle to school and to my friends’ houses at weekends-I never walk! I want to get a
cycling certificate (证书), so I’m learning how to cycle safely on busy roads. If I pass with 75% correct, I’ll get
the gold level!
———Daisy
My dad tried to teach me to cycle years ago, but I couldn’t do it. Then last month, my sister helped me and
it suddenly seemed easy. But I was still afraid of going down the hill. Now, my teacher’s trying to get everyone to
cycle to school every day, but I don’t feel ready to do that. I'm confident enough yet. Also, it’s a long way, so it’s
easier to get the bus with my friends.
——Ellen
I don’t like cycling to places on my own, so most weekends I cycle to the beach with a group of classmates
from my school. There’s an excellent hill on the way and I always win the race to the bottom! My bike’s getting a
bit old now, but for the past year I’ve kept everything I’ve made from helping my parents around the house to get
myself a new one. I’ve nearly got enough.——Mia
24．_______ taught her to ride a bike.
A．Daisy’s parent B．Daisy’s sister C．Daisy’s brother D．Daisy’s teacher
25．What made Ellen afraid when learning to cycle?
A．Cycling on busy roads. B．Cycling down the hill.
C．Cycling to school. D．Cycling by herself.
26．What can we infer (推断) about Mia?
A．She doesn’t like cycling at all. B．She never cycles with classmates.
C．She always wins the race. D．She will buy a new bike soon.
27．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The best way to get to school. B．How to cycle safely on busy roads.
C．Different students’ cycling experiences. D．How students developed their cycling hobbies.
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文呈现了Daisy、Ellen、Mia三位学生不同的骑行经历，包括学骑车的过程、骑行时的担忧、
骑行活动及为买新车存钱等情况，展现学生们与骑行相关的多样故事。
24．细节理解题。根据“My brother’s older than me...he lent me his bike and taught me to ride.”可知，Daisy
的哥哥教她骑车。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“But I was still afraid of going down the hill.”可知，她学骑车时害怕下山骑行。故
选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“for the past year I’ve kept everything I’ve made from helping my parents around the
house to get myself a new one. I’ve nearly got enough.”可知，她快存够钱买新车了。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章分别讲述Daisy、Ellen、Mia三位学生的骑行经历。C选项“不同
学生的骑行经历”符合题意。故选C。
C
Taking a vacation is not just a fun break from work or school; it is also good for our physical and mental
health (身心健康).
When we go on vacation, we get more time to relax. The change of the environment helps us forget about
terrible things in our daily life. This can lower our blood pressure (降低我们的血压) and improve our sleep. A
study showed that people who took regular vacations were 30％less likely to get sick.
Vacations also let us explore new places and cultures. We can try different delicious foods,learn about local
traditions, and meet people from different places. These experiences help us see the world differently, whichmakes us know more and makes our life colourful. Even small things, like reading a map in a foreign city or
ordering food in another language, can teach us problem-solving skills.
What's more, spending time with family and friends during vacations improves our relationships. In our
busy lives, we spend most of our time studying or working. During vacations, we have more time to share stories
and create memories together. This can bring us closer. Some people even find that vacations help them
understand their loved ones better.
In short,vacations are not just enjoyable-they are important for a balanced and healthy life. So,choose a
beach holiday, a mountain hike, or a city break; pack up your clothes and set out.You will rest,grow, and come
back with great energy.
28．Which can help people get problem-solving skills according to the text?
A．Cooking at home. B．Using a map in another country.
C．Helping people cross the road. D．Preparing maps for foreigners.
29．Why does the writer think vacations are good for family relationships?
A．Because people don't argue during vacations.
B．Because vacations help create memories together.
C．Because people always live together during vacations.
D．Because regular vacations make people forget bad things.
30．What can we know from the study?
A．Vacations are only good for mental health.
B．Blood pressure has nothing to do with vacations.
C．People who never take vacations are always sick.
D．Regular vacations may help people become healthier.
31．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?
A． B． C． D．
【答案】28．B 29．B 30．D 31．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了度假不仅是工作或学习后的休闲时光，还对人们的身心健康有益。
28．细节理解题。根据“Even small things, like reading a map in a foreign city or ordering food in another
language, can teach us problem-solving skills.”可知，在另一个国家使用地图能帮助人们获得解决问题的技
能。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“During vacations, we have more time to share stories and create memories together.
This can bring us closer.”可知，作者认为度假对家庭关系有益是因为度假能帮助人们一起创造回忆。故选
B。
30．细节理解题。根据“A study showed that people who took regular vacations were 30% less likely to get
sick.”可知，规律的度假可能帮助人们变得更健康。故选D。
31．篇章结构题。根据文章开头“Taking a vacation is not just a fun break...it is also good for our physical and
mental health”①总述度假的益处；接着“we get more time to relax”②、“Vacations also let us explore new
places and cultures”③、“spending time with family and friends during vacations improves our relationships”④
分述度假的具体好处；最后“In short, vacations are not just enjoyable...important for a balanced and healthy
life”⑤总结度假的重要性，可知文章是“总—分—总”结构，选项A的结构符合这一布局。故选A。
D
A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his free time. Hobbyists keep pets, build model
ships, watch birds, climb mountains, grow flowers, fish, ski, skate and swim. Hobbyists also paint pictures, attend
concerts and plays and perform on musical instruments. They collect everything from books to butterflies, and
from coins to stamps.
People have hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation.
Sometimes they even make some money by following a hobby. Hobbies help people relax after hard work, and
provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies also offer more interesting activities to persons who
have retired (退休). Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow an interesting hobby.
Hobbies can help a person’s mental (精神的) and physical health. Doctors have found that hobbies are
helpful for patients to recover (恢复) from physical or mental illness. Hobbies give patients something to do, and
provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves.
In early years, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who
were free enjoyed hobbies.
People today have more time than before for hobbies. Machines have reduced the amount of time they
must spend on their jobs. More people are retiring than before at an earlier age. Those who have developed
hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their free hours.
Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is really
happy or safe without a hobby.”
32．Doctors find hobbies are ________.
A．helpful for people to sleep well
B．helpful for people to get up earlyC．helpful for patients to take medicine
D．helpful for patients to become well again from illness
33．What does the underlined word “amount” mean?
A．Speed. B．Quality. C．Quantity. D．Type.
34．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Hobbies can help people relax after hard work.
B．Hobbies can offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation.
C．Hobbies can offer few interesting activities to old people.
D．Hobbies can be followed by poor and sick people.
35．What’s the writer’s idea about hobbies?
A．Hobbies are only popular among the retired people.
B．People today have little time for their hobbies.
C．Anyone should have hobbies in their free time.
D．People all over the world should have the same hobby.
【答案】32．D 33．C 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好的定义、种类，阐述了爱好对人们身心健康的益处，以及爱好在现代社会
中的重要性。
32．细节理解题。根据“Doctors have found that hobbies are helpful for patients to recover (恢复) from
physical or mental illness.”可知，医生发现爱好有助于病人从身心疾病中康复。become well again意为“康
复”，与recover同义。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据“People today have more time than before for hobbies. Machines have reduced the
amount of time they must spend on their jobs.”可知，前文提到人们现在有更多时间做爱好，本句解释原因：
因为机器减少了工作所需的时间。由此推断，此处amount指的是时间的“数量”或“总量”。Quantity
意为“数量”，符合语境。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Hobbies also offer more interesting activities to persons who have retired (退休).”可
知，爱好为退休人员提供了更多有趣的活动，而不是很少。故选C。
35．观点态度题。根据“No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”以及“Anyone, rich or poor, old or
young, sick or well, can follow an interesting hobby.”可知，作者认为无论贫富老少，每个人都可以也应该拥
有爱好，这是获得快乐和安全感的重要途径。故选C。
第二部分 非选择题四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．He is good at Chinese (书法), especially at the running style.
【答案】calligraphy
【详解】句意：他擅长中文书法，尤其是行书。根据“especially at the running style”可知，此处指“书
法”，英文为“calligraphy”。故填calligraphy。
37．You see, I can skate, (滑雪) and make snowmen in winter.
【答案】ski
【详解】句意：你看，我可以在冬天滑冰，滑雪和堆雪人。根据汉语可知，此处要填写“滑雪”的英文
单词。“滑雪”的英文单词为ski，根据前面的单词skate (滑冰)和后面的make snowmen (堆雪人)可知，此
处要填写动词原形。故填ski。
38．In this class, students will learn how to (编写程序；程序；节目).
【答案】program
【详解】句意：在这堂课上，学生们将学习如何编写程序。program“编写程序；程序；节目”，此处表示
编写程序，是动词词性，根据“how to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填program。
39．When someone is sad or angry, he wants to (表达) his poor feelings.
【答案】express
【详解】句意：当某人感到悲伤或愤怒时，他想要表达自己糟糕的情绪。根据“his poor feelings”可知，
此处需要表示“表达”的动词，且跟在“want to”后需用动词原形。故填express。
40．He worked as a dance (教练，指导者) in London before he came to China.
【答案】instructor
【详解】句意：在来中国之前，他在伦敦担任舞蹈教练。根据提示可知，“教练，指导者”对应的英文
是instructor；“dance instructor”是固定搭配，意为“舞蹈教练”，此处用单数形式即可。故填
instructor。
41．I often tell (I) to be more careful when doing maths homework.
【答案】myself
【详解】句意：我经常告诉自己做数学作业时要更细心。“tell”后接反身代词表示“告诉自己”，主语是
“I”，对应的反身代词是“myself”。故填myself。
42．I (push) the heavy box to the corner of the classroom yesterday.
【答案】pushed
【详解】句意：昨天我把这个沉重的箱子推到了教室的角落。根据提示“push”以及句中的时间状语
“yesterday” 可知，句子要用一般过去时，push的过去式是pushed，符合语法和语境要求。故填
pushed。43．We plan to go (ski) this weekend if the mountain gets enough snow.
【答案】skiing
【详解】句意：如果山上雪量充足，我们计划这个周末去滑雪。ski“滑雪”，为动词；go skiing“去滑雪”，
为固定搭配。故填skiing。
44．With his classmates’ help, he managed (solve) that difficult science problem.
【答案】to solve
【详解】句意：在同学们的帮助下，他设法解决了那道科学题难题。“manage to do sth.”是固定搭配，意
为“设法做成某事”，所以此处要填动词不定式形式。故填to solve。
45．To our surprise, the little boy has no difficulty (express) himself exactly in English.
【答案】expressing
【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个小男孩能毫无困难地用英语准确地表达自己。“have no difficulty
(in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事没有困难”，因此空格处应填动名词形式。故填expressing。
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
46．我们必须克服工作上的缺点和错误。
We must our shortcomings and mistakes in our work.
【答案】 get over
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“克服”。“克服”在此句中对应的英文短语是“get over”。情
态动词“must”后需接动词原形，故填get；over。
47．她害怕一个人外出。
She is going out alone.
【答案】 afraid/scared of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be afraid/scared of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，固定用法，故
填afraid/scared；of。
48．你能教我写诗吗？我可以教你弹一首歌作为回报。
Will you teach me to write a poem? I can teach you to play a song .
【答案】 in return
【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“作为回报”的表达。in return“作为回报”，介词短语，作状语。故
填in return。
49．你得学习成绩优良才能进入医学院。
You have to do well to medical school.
【答案】 get into
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“进入”，应填get into，是动词短语，to后接动词原形。故填get；into。
50．偶尔，人们会让你大吃一惊。
, people can even take your breath away.
【答案】 Once in a while
【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“偶尔”，其英文表达为once in a while，副词短语，句首单词首
字母要大写。故填Once；in；a；while。
六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Let’s have a look at Peter’s and Yaming’s free-time activities. Yaming is 51 (do) calligraphy. He
is writing a poem 52 Li Bai. Peter asks him what the character is, and he says it’s “yue”. It 53
(mean) “moon”. Peter thinks it’s beautiful. Yaming says 54 (he) grandmother taught him how to write
the poem. Peter likes watching Yaming write like that. 55 he thinks it looks difficult. Yaming explains
that the first step is always the 56 (hard). When he started to do calligraphy, he spent hours practising
57 (stroke). Peter really agrees with him. His dad is teaching him to play 58 guitar. It’s difficult
but his dad 59 (usual) encourages him to keep practising. Yaming nods and asks him why he chose to
play it. Peter says he thinks playing it is cool. If Yaming teaches Peter 60 (write) a poem, Peter will
teach Yaming the guitar instead.
【答案】
51．doing 52．by 53．means 54．his 55．But 56．hardest 57．strokes 58．the
59．usually 60．to write
【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter和Yaming的业余活动。
51．句意：Yaming正在练习书法。根据“is”可知，句子是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填
doing。
52．句意：他正在写一首李白的诗。根据“a poem...Li Bai”可知，此处指李白的诗，by“由……所著”。
故填by。
53．句意：它的意思是“月亮”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填
means。
54．句意：Yaming说他的祖母教他如何写这首诗。修饰名词grandmother，用形容词性物主代词his。故
填his。
55．句意：但他觉得这看起来很难。前文描述Peter喜欢看Yaming写书法，后文描述Peter觉得这看起来
很难，前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填But。56．句意：Yaming解释说，第一步总是最难的。空前有the，且根据“the first step is always the...”可知，
此处应用形容词最高级。故填hardest。
57．句意：当他开始练习书法时，他花了几个小时练习笔画。stroke“笔画”，可数名词，此处应用复数形
式。故填strokes。
58．句意：他的爸爸正在教他弹吉他。play the guitar“弹吉他”，固定短语。故填the。
59．句意：这很难，但他爸爸通常鼓励他继续练习。修饰动词encourages，应用副词usually。故填
usually。
60．句意：如果Yaming教他写诗，他会教Yaming弹吉他。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”。故填to
write。
七、材料作文(本大题共20分)
61．在繁忙而充实的学习之余，青少年还应该拥有健康阳光的爱好，如运动、读书、绘画、旅游、助人
为乐等。请选择你的一项爱好，以“________ Makes My Life More Colorful”为题写一篇英语短文。1. 要
点：
(1)你的爱好是什么；
(2)你培养和发展爱好的过程是什么；
(3)你从你的爱好中获得了什么体验和感受。
2. 要求：
(1)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
(2)语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
(3)词数80左右。
________ Makes My Life More Colorful
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Painting Makes My Life More ColorfulIt’s important to build up some hobbies in life. Painting is the hobby that makes my life more colorful.
I still remember the first time when my mom took me to the art museum. I was deeply interested in the
great paintings. I asked my mom if I could learn painting and my mom agreed. I took the painting training classes.
The teachers taught me how to design the whole painting. I became more and more interested in painting. I even
got the third prize in the city painting competition. I feel proud of myself.
Painting makes my life more colorful. I really enjoy it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出爱好，点明绘画让生活多彩；
第二步，写接触绘画的经历；
第三步，写绘画带来的体验与感受。
[亮点词汇]
①build up培养
②be deeply interested in对……深感兴趣
[高分句型]
①I still remember the first time when my mom took me to the art museum.（定语从句）
②Painting is the hobby that makes my life more colorful.（定语从句）
