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Unit 3 Growing Up
语法填空10篇
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单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习
单元话题聚焦
成长
基础语篇练习
稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值
重难语篇练习
突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数
基础语篇练习
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
What do you do when you have trouble? Do you often have 1 (something) difficult to do with?
When facing problems and worries, some people believe the 2 (bad) thing is to do nothing. Because if
we run away from them, we 3 (have) more problems. Then how to deal with our problems?
It is useful to find someone you trust to talk to. Don’t keep your worries to 4 (you). Try to talk to
others, you will become 5 (certain) less worried. The person doesn’t need to be an expert. Your friends
or parents will be OK. They are always there 6 (help) you. We often say that sharing a problem is like
cutting it in half. The more you talk to others, the 7 (few) worries you will get.
Maybe you 8 (not solve) your problems like this in the past. But now, just remember: 9
we talk to someone, we’ll feel worse. So are you going to talk to others when you have problems after 10
(learn) this passage?
【答案】
1．anything 2．worst 3．will have 4．yourself/yourselves 5．certainly 6．to help
7．fewer 8．didn’t solve 9．unless 10．learning
【导语】本文通过探讨面对困难和忧虑时的应对方法，强调了与他人交流的重要性，指出与他人分享问
题可以减轻忧虑，并鼓励读者在遇到问题时主动寻求帮助。
1．句意：你经常有难以处理的事情吗？根据“Do you often have...difficult to do with?”可知，此处为一般
疑问句，疑问句中常用anything表示“某事，任何事”，而something通常用于肯定句。故填anything。
2．句意：当面对问题和忧虑时，一些人认为最糟糕的事情是什么都不做。根据“the...thing”可知，此处指最糟糕的事情，应用形容词bad的最高级形式worst“最糟糕的”。故填worst。
3．句意：因为如果我们逃避它们，我们将会有更多的问题。根据“if we run away from them, we...more
problems”可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即：主句用一般将来时，从句
用一般现在时，所以此处应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will have。
4．句意：不要把你的忧虑藏在心里。根据“Don’t keep your worries to...”可知，此处指不要把忧虑藏在自
己心里，keep...to oneself“把……藏在心里”，固定短语，所以此处应用反身代词，you的反身代词为
yourself“你自己”或yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。
5．句意：试着和别人交谈，你肯定会变得不那么担心。根据“you will become...less worried”可知，此处
指肯定会变得不那么担心，应用副词certainly“肯定，当然”修饰动词become。故填certainly。
6．句意：他们总是在那里帮助你。根据“They are always there...you.”可知，此处指他们总是在那里帮助
你，应用动词不定式to help作目的状语。故填to help。
7．句意：你和别人谈得越多，你的忧虑就会越少。根据“The more you talk to others, the...worries you will
get.”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，few的比较级为
fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。
8．句意：也许你过去没有这样解决过你的问题。根据“in the past”可知，此处指过去没有这样解决过问
题，应用一般过去时，其否定句需借助助动词did，did和not缩写为didn’t，后接动词原形solve“解决”。
故填didn’t solve。
9．句意：除非我们和某人交谈，否则我们会感觉更糟。根据“...we talk to someone, we’ll feel worse.”可知，
此处指除非和某人交谈，否则会感觉更糟，应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
10．句意：那么在学了这篇文章后，当你遇到问题时，你打算和别人交谈吗？根据“after...this passage”可
知，此处指在学了这篇文章后，after为介词，后接动词的-ing形式，learn的-ing形式为learning“学习”。
故填learning。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Emily Carter. As a 1 (write), I often find inspiration (灵感) in some little things.
Last weekend, I returned home after a long day at work. The moment I walked inside, a 2 (fresh)
cooked apple pie greeted me. It 3 (smell) so good that I couldn’t wait to eat. It made me realize how
much I loved being home. Home is the 4 (warm) place in the world.
My mum was busy preparing dinner, and the house was filled with the sounds of cooking. My dad was in
the garden, taking care of 5 (he) plants. He just removed (移开) some 6 (die) flowers. He
planned to plant some new 7 (rose). Later that evening, my best friend, Sarah, called to invite me to her
birthday party. The 8 (arrive) of the call made me 9 (excite) but also a little worried. I
realized that I didn’t want 10 (leave) the comfort of my home, even for a few hours.That night, as I lay in bed, I thought about how lucky I was to have such a loving and welcoming home.
Home truly is where the heart is.
【答案】
1．writer 2．freshly 3．smelled/smelt 4．warmest 5．his 6．dead 7．roses 8．
arrival 9．excited 10．to leave
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者Emily Carter在忙碌工作后回到家中感受到的温暖与幸福，以及
她对家的依恋之情。
1．句意：作为一名作家，我经常在一些小事情中找到灵感。a后接单数名词，write的名词形式writer“作
家”符合语境，用于介绍作者身份信息。故填writer。
2．句意：我一走进屋，一股刚出炉的苹果派的香气就扑面而来。根据“a…cooked apple pie…”可知，此
处使用fresh的副词形式freshly“刚刚，新近”，freshly cooked意为“刚做好的”。故填freshly。
3．句意：它闻起来太香了，以至于我等不及要吃了。根据“It…so good that I couldn’t wait to eat.”可知，
此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词smell使用过去式。故填smelled/smelt。
4．句意：家是世界上最温暖的地方。根据“Home is the…place in the world.”可知，此处比较范围为全世
界，所以用形容词warm的最高级形式warmest“最温暖的”。故填warmest。
5．句意：我爸爸在花园里照料他的植物。根据“My dad was in the garden, taking care of…plants.”可知，
此处使用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰名词plants。故填his。
6．句意：他刚刚移除了一些枯萎的花朵。根据“He just removed (移开) some…flowers.”可知，此处使用
die的形容词形式dead“死的，枯萎的”，作定语修饰名词flowers，表示“花的状态”。故填dead。
7．句意：他计划种一些新的玫瑰。rose“玫瑰”，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填roses。
8．句意：电话的到来让我感到兴奋，但也有些担心。根据“The…of…”可知，空格处使用名词，arrive的
名词形式为arrival“到达”，此处指“好朋友电话的到来”。故填arrival。
9．句意：电话的到来让我感到兴奋，但也有些担心。根据“make sb.+形容词”结构可知，此处使用
excite的形容词形式excited“激动的，兴奋的”，表示人的感受。故填excited。
10．句意：我意识到我不想离开舒适的家，即使是几个小时。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以空
格处使用动词不定式to leave。故填to leave。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am a happy girl. I have many friends. One of them is special, and also my favorite. It’s my radio. When I
was in the middle school, my family 1 (move) to Shanghai during the winter vacation. I didn’t have
friends there. I couldn’t talk to 2 (someone). I missed my hometown (家乡), and I hoped 3
(go) back one day. There is an old 4 (say), “The Moon in hometown is the brightest”. Sometimes Ibecame sad. Thank God, my radio made my life 5 (interesting) than before.
Last week, my father said the radio was so old that I couldn’t hold it 6 (comfortable). So he
bought me a new one. Although the new one isn’t as 7 (cheaper) as the old one, I still think my old
radio is 8 (good) friend in my life. Every time I turn on the radio, it tells me the news 9
(quickly) than TV. Because 10 my radio, my life is full of happiness.
【答案】
1．moved 2．anyone 3．to go 4．saying 5．more interesting 6．comfortably 7．
cheap 8．the best 9．more quickly 10．of
【导语】本文讲述了一个快乐的女孩与她的收音机之间的故事，在女孩搬家后没有朋友感到孤独时，收
音机给她的生活带来了乐趣，后来父亲给她买了新收音机，但她仍觉得旧收音机是她生活中最好的朋友。
1．句意：当我在中学的时候，我的家人在寒假期间搬到了上海。根据“When I was in the middle school”
可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，“move”的过去式是“moved”。故填moved。
2．句意：我在那里没有朋友。我不能和任何人交谈。“couldn’t”表示否定，在否定句中，“someone”要
变为“anyone”，表示“任何人”。故填anyone。
3．句意：我想念我的家乡，并且我希望有一天能回去。“hope to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“希望做某
事”，所以此处用“to go”。故填to go。
4．句意：有一句古老的谚语：“月是故乡明”。“an old”后接名词单数，“say”的名词形式是
“saying”，表示“谚语；俗语”。故填saying。
5．句意：感谢上帝，我的收音机让我的生活比以前更有趣了。根据“than before”可知，此处要用比较级，
“interesting”是多音节词，其比较级是“more interesting”。故填more interesting。
6．句意：上周，我爸爸说收音机太旧了，我拿着它不舒服。“hold”是动词，要用副词修饰，
“comfortable”的副词形式是“comfortably”。故填comfortably。
7．句意：虽然新的没有旧的便宜，但我仍然认为我的旧收音机是我生活中最好的朋友。“as...as”中间用
形容词或副词的原级，“cheaper”是比较级，其原级是“cheap”。故填cheap。
8．句意：虽然新的没有旧的便宜，但我仍然认为我的旧收音机是我生活中最好的朋友。根据“in my life”
可知，此处是在三者或三者以上的范围中进行比较，要用最高级，“good”的最高级是“the best”。故填
the best。
9．句意：每次我打开收音机，它告诉我新闻的速度比电视快。根据“than TV”可知，此处要用比较级，
“quickly”是多音节词，其比较级是“more quickly”。故填more quickly。
10．句意：因为我的收音机，我的生活充满了快乐。“because of”是固定短语，表示“因为；由于”，后
接名词、代词或动名词等。故填of。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Shyness means feeling afraid when you’re around other people. Some 1 (child) are born shy.
Some become shy later because of 2 (they) life experiences. In fact, everyone 3 (get) a little
shy sometimes.
Most people have red faces and may speak discontinuous sentences because they are shy. And some
become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant 4 they are too nervous to order their food. Some are
afraid of 5 (meet) new people, so they hardly go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad 6 a
person.
You are shy, but you can still do something you want to do. Some shy people do 7 (well) in
finishing work than others because they think more but talk less. But remember not 8 (let) good
chances go just because of shyness. If you have a chance to sing a song at 9 birthday party, just do it.
There 10 (be) nothing to be afraid of.
【答案】
1．children 2．their 3．gets 4．because 5．meeting 6．for 7．better 8．to let
9．a 10．is
【导语】本文介绍了害羞的含义、产生原因以及害羞对人的影响，同时指出害羞的人也能做想做的事，
还提醒不要因害羞错失好机会。
1．句意：有些孩子天生害羞。根据“Some”可知，后接可数名词复数，child的复数是children，故填
children。
2．句意：有些孩子后来因为他们的生活经历而变得害羞。根据“life experiences”可知，修饰名词用形容
词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。
3．句意：事实上，每个人有时都会有点害羞。根据“everyone”可知，主语是不定代词，视为单数，文章
讲述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，get的第三人称单数形式是gets，故填gets。
4．句意：有些人变得非常害羞，以至于他们不会去餐馆，因为他们太紧张了，不敢点餐。根据“they are
too nervous to order their food.”可知，前后句是因果关系，因为紧张所以不去餐馆，用because连接。故填
because。
5．句意：有些人害怕结识新朋友，所以他们几乎不出门。根据“Some are afraid of”可知，be afraid of
doing sth.“害怕做某事”，meet的动名词是meeting。故填meeting。
6．句意：这种害羞对一个人可能是有害的。根据“be bad”可知，be bad for“对……有害”，是固定短语，
故填for。
7．句意：一些害羞的人在完成工作方面比其他人做得更好，因为他们想得多但说得少。根据“than”可知，是比较级的标志，well的比较级是better，故填better。
8．句意：但记住不要因为害羞而让好机会溜走。根据“But remember not”可知，remember not to do
sth.“记住不要做某事”，为固定用法。故填to let。
9．句意：如果你有机会在一个生日派对上唱歌，就去做吧。根据“birthday party”可知，是可数名词单数，
此处表泛指，且birthday以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
10．句意：没什么好害怕的。根据“nothing”可知，是不定代词，视为单数，一般现在时中，be动词用
is，故填is。
在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Do you get angry 1 your friends sing loudly while you’re working, or when your best friend
doesn’t wait for you 2 school? If you do, you need to control (控制) your feelings and try to stop 3
(get) angry, or it can make you 4 (lose) friends.
Gary Egeberg, 5 American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals
already to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how 6 (stay) cool when bad things happen to
them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make it 7 (good).
Getting angry is not a 8 (nature) way to act. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says that you
can control your anger 9 (easy)—all you have to do is telling 10 (you) not to be angry.
【答案】
1．when 2．after 3．getting 4．lose 5．an 6．to stay 7．better 8．natural
9．easily 10．yourself
【导语】本文主要讲述了生气对人们的影响，并且介绍了一本书，这本书告诉人们如何控制情绪，从而
更好地调节自己。
1．句意：当你的朋友在你工作时大声唱歌，或者当你最好的朋友放学后不等你时，你会生气吗？根据空
后的“or when your best friend…”及语境可知，此处指你的朋友在你工作时大声唱歌，你会生气吗，用
when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
2．句意：当你的朋友在你工作时大声唱歌，或者当你最好的朋友放学后不等你时，你会生气吗？根据
“when your best friend doesn’t wait for you…school”的语境可知，此处指你最好的朋友放学后不等你，
after school“放学后”，固定词组。故填after。
3．句意：如果你这样做，你需要控制自己的情绪，试着停止生气，否则会让你失去朋友。根据上文“Do
you get angry…”可知，生气的动作正在发生，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，固定词组。故填getting。
4．句意：如果你这样做，你需要控制自己的情绪，试着停止生气，否则会让你失去朋友。make sb. do
sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组。故填lose。5．句意：加里·埃格伯格是一位美国高中老师，曾写过《我的感觉就像野生动物》来帮助你控制自己的情
绪。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的一位美国高中老师，用不定冠词，根据空后的“American”是以元音
音素开头的单词可知，此处用an。故填an。
6．句意：它告诉青少年在发生不好的事情时如何保持冷静。分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+不定
式”结构，作宾语。故填to stay。
7．句意：它永远不会让它变得更好。根据上文“The book says that getting angry only makes problems
worse.”可知，生气只会让问题变得更糟，而不是变得更好，good的比较级better“更好”符合。故填
better。
8．句意：生气不是一种自然的行为方式。根据空后的名词“way”可知，此处用形容词，作定语，
natural“自然的”符合。故填natural。
9．句意：这本书说，你可以很容易地控制你的愤怒——你所要做的就是告诉自己不要生气。分析句子结
构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词“control”，easily“容易地”符合。故填easily。
10．句意：这本书说，你可以很容易地控制你的愤怒——你所要做的就是告诉自己不要生气。根据“all
you have to do is telling…not to be angry.”的语境可知，此处指告诉自己不要生气，主语为“you”，此处用
反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
A smile (笑) tells people that you are kind and friendly. 1 it helps us make more friends. Many
people don’t smile because they think they have bad teeth. For example, my cousin Ben doesn’t have very nice
teeth. So he hardly 2 (open) his mouth. He even says that he loses his confidence (自信) and doesn’t do
3 (something).
In fact, lots of people have these problems. Some inherit (遗传) teeth problems from their parents, while
others’ teeth become bad because 4 their bad eating habits. So it is very important for us 5
(look) after our teeth. If your teeth are in bad shape, you should go to the dentist and ask for help. The dentist can
help your teeth and tell you how to look after 6 (they).
The people who like smiling are 7 (friendly) than those don’t like smiling. An American doctor
said that young children should laugh about 300 8 (time) a day. So please 9 (take) his advice
(建议) to smile and laugh! 10 advice will help you happy.
【答案】
1．And 2．opens 3．anything 4．of 5．to look 6．them 7．more friendly 8．
times 9．take 10．His
【导语】本文主要讲述了微笑的重要性，鼓励人要多微笑。1．句意：并且微笑帮助我们交更多的朋友。根据空前后关系可知，空处表并列，需连词and，放句首时，
首字母要大写。故填And。
2．句意：所以他几乎不张嘴。根据前一句“Ben doesn’t have...”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，谓
语动词需单三形式。故填opens。
3．句意：他甚至说，他失去了自信，并且他不想做一些事情。根据“doesn’t”可知，本句为否定句，
anything“一些事情”用于否定句。故填anything。
4．句意：有些人从父母那里继承了牙齿问题，而另一些人的牙齿不好则因为不良的饮食习惯。because of
表示“因为”，为固定搭配。故填of。
5．句意：因此护理好我们的牙齿对我们来说非常重要。It’s important for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人
来说很重要”，为固定句型，空处需不定式。故填to look。
6．句意：牙医可以帮助您的牙齿并告诉您如何护理它们。根据“tell you how to look after...”可知，空处指
护理“牙齿”，动词look after后跟宾格，故需they“它们”的宾格them。故填them。
7．句意：喜欢微笑的人比那些不喜欢微笑的人更友好。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，friendly“友好
的”的比较级为more friendly。故填more friendly。
8．句意：美国一位医生说，幼儿每天应该笑300次左右。数词300后跟名词复数，time“次数”的复数为
times。故填times。
9．句意：所以请采纳他的建议去微笑并且大笑。根据“please”可知，本句为祈使句，空处需动词原形。
故填take。
10．句意：他的建议将帮助你开心。根据“his advice (建议) to smile and laugh”可知，空处指“他的”，
需his来修饰名词advice，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填His。
My father had been in hospital for days. When we got to the hospital, he still 1 (cough) a lot. But
his smile (微笑)was as sure as ever. I stayed with him for the weekend, 2 I had to go back to my job on
Monday. My cousins would look after him. I wanted to let him know that I 3 (real) cared about him.
Then I remembered a family tradition. Before leaving their 4 (grandparent) home after a visit,
each child would write a love note to their grandparents. For days, their grandparents would smile when they read
these notes. I made a 5 (decide) to write some notes.
After I made the bed for my father, I wrote some notes. Some were 6 this, “Dad, I put the knife
and apples on the table.” Some showed my love, “Dad, I hope you 7 (rest) well in your new bed.” I put
most notes downstairs where he would stay for weeks when he was sick. But I put one note upstairs under 8
(he) pillow (枕头), “Dad, if you have found this note, you must be feeling much 9 (well). I am so
glad!”
These notes helped improve his health. Weeks later, I asked dad what he was doing on 10 phone.He said, “Pretty good. I just found your note under my pillow upstairs!”
【答案】
1．coughed 2．but 3．really 4．grandparents’ 5．decision 6．like 7．will rest
8．his 9．better 10．the
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过给父亲留便条的方式表达对父亲的关心和爱的故事。
1．句意：当我们到医院时，他还是咳得很厉害。根据“When we got to the hospital”可知，讲述的是过去
发生的事情，所以空处用动词的过去式coughed，故填coughed。
2．句意：我周末和他待在一起，但周一我就得回去工作了。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but
连接，故填but。
3．句意：我想让他知道我真的关心他。空处修饰动词短语care about，所以用real的副词really“真的”，
故填really。
4．句意：在拜访他们的祖父母家之后，每个孩子都会给他们的祖父母写一封爱的便条。空处作定语修饰
名词，所以用名词所有格，结合“to their grandparents”可知，此处用grandparent的复数形式的所有格，故
填grandparents’。
5．句意：我决定写些笔记。make a decision to do sth“决定做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用decide的名
词形式，故填decision。
6．句意：有些是这样的：“爸爸，我把刀和苹果放在桌子上了。”此处是举例说明留言的内容，like“例
如，好比”符合语境，故填like。
7．句意：爸爸，我希望你在新床上好好休息。根据“I hope”可知，事情未发生，所以空处用一般将来时
（will do），故填will rest。
8．句意：但我在楼上他的枕头下放了一张纸条。空处作定语修饰名词pillow，所以用he的形容词性物主
代词his，故填his。
9．句意：爸爸，如果你找到了这张纸条，你一定感觉好多了。much修饰比较级，结合所给词，所以空
处用better。故填better。
10．句意：几周后，我在电话里问爸爸在做什么。on the phone“在电话里”，固定短语，故填the。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
About three years ago, I felt very lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My
classmates didn’t want 1 (talk) with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better
than me. I thought I was 2 most unlucky (不幸的) person in the world.
One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry that I hit 3 (he) in the face.
Just at that moment, a boy stood up 4 stopped the fight. He was the monitor (班长) of our class.After that, he often helped me and we 5 (become) good friends. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would
help me to calm down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of 6
(interest) days together. As time went by, I felt happy with people around me. And people around me changed, too.
My parents didn’t shout at me any 7 (long) and my classmates were friendly to me.
But now I can’t see my best friend because he is 8 (bad) ill and is staying 9 hospital.
How I miss the 10 (day) when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school
soon.
【答案】
1．to talk 2．the 3．him 4．and 5．became 6．interesting 7．longer 8．badly
9．in 10．days
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾经是一个不怎么受人喜欢的孩子，后来在班长的帮助下成为了一个
乐观向上的好孩子。现在班长生病了，作者很怀念那些在一起的日子。
1．句意：我的同班同学不想和我交谈。根据want to do“想要做某事”可知是to talk。故填to talk。
2．句意：我认为我是这个世界上最不幸的人。根据横线后是最高级，所以横线上是定冠词the。故填
the。
3．句意：我非常生气，打了他的脸。横线上是hit的宾语，所以将he变为him。故填him。
4．句意：一个男孩站了起来，阻止了这场打架。横线前后的动作是顺承的所以是and。故填and。
5．句意：在那之后，他经常帮助我，我们成了好朋友。横线上是谓语动词，由于描述过去的事件，所以
时态为一般过去时。故填became。
6．句意：我们在一起度过有趣的日子。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词作定语修饰名词days，所以是
interesting。故填interesting。
7．句意：我的父母不再对我大喊大叫了，同学们也对我友好了。考查短语“not any longer”不再。故填
longer。
8．句意：但是现在我不能看见我最好的朋友因为他患了严重的病，正在住院。横线上是副词修饰形容词
ill，所以将bad变为badly。故填badly。
9．句意：但是现在我不能看见我最好的朋友因为他患了严重的病，正在住院。考查短语“in hospital”生
病住院。故填in。
10．句意：我多么思念我们在一起的日子。day“日子”，可数名词，横线上是复数，所以将day变为
days。故填days。
重难语篇练习
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。As French author Andre Maurois once said, “Without a family, man, alone in the world, trembles (颤抖)
with the cold.” Indeed, loving 1 (family) are important in life.
In my family, we all love each other, but even so, misunderstandings happen.
One day, I 2 (do) my homework in my room when my sister entered. Busy 3
homework, I didn’t talk to her and just kept 4 (work). But when I took a rest, I turned my head to see
my notebook had messy drawings on it.
I was full of anger and shouted at my sister. “You are 5 (real) a troublemaker, and I hate you.”
Hearing the words, my sister began crying and tried 6 (explain) herself. But I didn’t want to hear it. The
“silence” afterward lasted for a long time between us.
To solve the problem, my father asked, “Have you seen what 7 drawing is on your notebook?” I
shook my head. Then, I looked at it carefully. It said, “Happy birthday”.
At that moment, I realized how inconsiderate (考虑不周的) I was being. 8 drawing on my
notebook wasn’t right, my sister’s love was sincere. Feeling guilty (内疚的), I said sorry to my sister, and she
smiled back at me. After this, I knew that sometimes you might 9 (hurt) by your families because of
conflicts (冲突). But you shouldn’t take them to heart because they are the people who love you 10
(much).
【答案】
1．families 2．was doing 3．with 4．working 5．really 6．to explain 7．the 8．
Though/Although 9．be hurt 10．most
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妹妹之间发生的一件事，告诉我们家人之间的爱是很重要的。
1．句意：的确，充满爱的家庭在生活中很重要。根据“loving”可知，此处形容词修饰名词，所以填名词；
根据“are”可知，此处填名词复数，family“家庭”的复数为families。故填families。
2．句意：一天，当我妹妹进来的时候，我正在写作业。根据“when my sister entered”可知，此处用过去
进行时，强调妹妹进来的时候我正在做某事，主语为“I”，所以结构为was+现在分词；do“做”的现在分
词为doing，故填was doing。
3．句意：忙于作业，我没有和她说话，只是继续写着。根据“Busy...homework,”可知，考查busy with
sth.“忙于某事”，故填with。
4．句意：忙于作业，我没有和她说话，只是继续写着。根据“kept”可知，考查keep doing sth.“保持做某
事”，所以此空填动名词，work的动名词为working。故填working。
5．句意：你真的是个麻烦制造者，我讨厌你。根据“are”可知，此处修饰动词用副词，real“真的”的副
词为really。故填really。6．句意：听到这句话，我妹妹开始哭泣，并尽力解释自己。根据“tried”可知，考查tried to do sth.“尽力
做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式。故填to explain。
7．句意：你看到笔记本上的图画了吗？根据“what...drawing is on your notebook”及“I turned my head to
see my notebook had messy drawings on it.”可知，此处特指画在我笔记本上的图画，所以用定冠词the。故
填the。
8．句意：虽然在我的笔记本上画画是不对的，但我妹妹的爱是真诚的。根据“drawing on my notebook
wasn’t right, my sister’s love was sincere.”可知，前后两句为让步关系，所以填Though或Although引导让步
状语从句。故填Though/Although。
9．句意：在这之后，我知道有时你可能会因为冲突而受到家人的伤害。根据“by your families”可知，此
处为被动语态，结构为be+过去分词；情态动词might后用动词原形，hurt的过去分词为hurt。故填be
hurt。
10．句意：但你不应该把他们放在心上，因为他们是最爱你的人。根据“because they are the people who
love you”可知，家人是最爱你的，所以此处填副词much的最高级most。故填most。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An old man lived in a village. He was one of the rudest (粗鲁的) 1 (person) in the world. The
whole village was 2 (tire) of him; he was always unhappy; he was always complaining (抱怨) and was
always in a bad mood. When people 3 (try) to cheer him up, he would rudely turn them away.
The 4 (long) he lived, the more bad-tempered he became. People stayed away from him 5
his bad mood was contagious (传染性). It was even unusual and impolite (不礼貌的) to feel happy around him.
By behaving(表现) like this, he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well.
6 one day—the day he turned 80 years old, in fact—an unbelievable (令人难以置信的) thing
happened. The villagers said among themselves: “The old man is happy today, he hasn’t complained about
anything, he is 7 (smile), and his face looks kind.”
The whole village went to see the old man. One of the villagers asked the old man, “What happened to
you?”
“Nothing special has happened, in fact,” the man said. “For 80 years, I’ve been looking for 8
(happy), and it was no use. And then I decided to live without happiness and just enjoy life. That’s 9
I’m happy now.”
It is important to realize that your mood can affect (影响) the moods of those 10 you. Everyone
has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just try to accept (接受) their
help.【答案】
1．persons 2．tired 3．tried 4．longer 5．because 6．But 7．smiling 8．
happiness 9．why 10．around
【导语】本文讲述了一位粗鲁的老人整天不快乐，也影响到了周围人的情绪。后来他终于明白，他一直
寻求快乐却没有得到快乐，现在不找了，快乐反而来到了身边。
1．句意：他是世界上最粗鲁的人之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的之一”，固定
用法，因此填名词复数。故填persons。
2．句意：整个村都厌倦了他。be tired of“对……感到厌倦”，固定用法。故填tired。
3．句意：当人们尝试让他高兴时，他会粗鲁地拒绝他们。根据“would”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词
填过去式tried。故填tried。
4．句意：他活得越久，脾气就越坏。The+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……，越……”，因此应填long
比较级longer。故填longer。
5．句意：人们远离他，因为他的坏情绪有传染性。根据“People stayed away from him…his bad mood was
contagious”可知，前面是果，后面是因，因此填because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
6．句意：但是有一天，在他80岁那天，一件令人难以置信的事情发生了。根据“The old man is happy
today, he hasn’t complained about anything”可知，与上文老人的不开心相比，老人变得开心了，此处是表转
折，因此填but“但是”，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。
7．句意：老人今天很开心，他没有抱怨任何事情，他面带微笑，看起来很友善。根据“he is”可知，此处
时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，因此填现在分词smiling。故填smiling。
8．句意：80年来，我一直在寻找幸福。介词for后跟名词作宾语，名词happiness“幸福”。故填
happiness。
9．句意：那就是现在我为什么快乐的原因。根据“For 80 years, I’ve been looking for…and it was no use.
And then I decided to live without happiness and just enjoy life.”可知，此处是老人解释自己原来不开心但是
现在开心的原因，此处填why引导表语从句。故填why。
10．句意：意识到你的情绪会影响到你周围人的情绪是很重要的。根据“By behaving(表现) like this, he
made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well.”可知，老人的坏情绪影响到了他周围人的情绪，介词
around“在……周围”。故填around。
