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Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature
语法填空10篇
内容导航
单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习
单元话题聚焦
自然奇观
基础语篇练习
稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值
重难语篇练习
突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数
基础语篇练习
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、
形式准确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Min River, the mother river in Fujian Province, lies in the southeast of China. It runs gently through
cities and villages, 1 finally empties into the East China Sea.
It is also 2 symbol of Fujian. This river has been very close to local people for 3
(century). Long ago, people used its water to carry goods and travel. Today, it still gives 4 (many) help.
It supplies clean energy to homes and factories, and 5 (benefit) thousands of families. Every spring,
some teams do 6 (train) here for dragon boat races, and those exciting moments always attract lots of
people.
But the river faces problems, too. 7 (proper) actions, like throwing rubbish into it, make the
water dirty. This is 8 (danger) to fish and even humans. The pollution can spread fast if we don’t act.
Luckily, the local government made efforts to keep the river clean. And it controlled the pollution 9
(successful).
The Min River still provides direct support 10 people’s lives, so we must do everything we can
to protect it.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was born in Pittsburgh (匹兹堡市), USA．It is the second 1 (big) city in Pennsylvania.
Pittsburgh lies on the banks of three rivers, which are crossed by over 400 bridges, 2 it is sometimes
called “The City of Bridges”.
Fifty years ago, Pittsburgh was a busy industrial (工业) town. It had many 3 (factory).
However, in the 1970s and 80s they closed. The streets 4 (become) empty and dangerous. Today, a lot
of these streets are full of life again, filled 5 shops, restaurants and theaters.
All around Pittsburgh, there are many hills. From there, you can 6 (easy) enjoy great views (风
景) of the city. There are views that many artists 7 (paint) since over one hundred years ago.
8 city is now named one of the “World’s Most Liveable Cities”. I moved away ten years ago, but
I often return 9 (visit). Pittsburgh is full of people who have lived through good times and bad, and I
miss their friendly character. They make 10 (I) proud to call Pittsburgh my hometown.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的填入所给单词的正确形式）。
I like to study geography. We learn about rivers, mountains, oceans 1 population in the
geography class. We know that there are seven 2 (continent) and four oceans in the world.
Antarctica is the earth’s southern most and coldest continent. It is covered 3 snow and ice all
year round. People can’t live there. Luckily, people can live on the other six continents. Of all the continents, Asia
is 4 largest one in area and population. It covers more than 44 5 (million) square kilometres.
It 6 (be) home to over 4 billion people. There are over forty countries in Asia and China is the 7
(big). China is to the west of 8 (Japanese). China has the population of about 1.4 billion. There are
many places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, and Tian’anmen Square. China is
9 (know) for the Great Wall. I’ve always wanted to travel there again. I’m 10 (pride) of my
country. I hope I can learn more about the world.
One of the 1 (world) most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular
places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains,
Qomolangma rises the 2 (high) and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very
dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very 3 (hard). Even more serious
difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard 4 (take) in air as
you get near the top. The 5 (one) people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary onMay 29, 1953. The first 6 (China) team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko
Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their 7 (life)? One of the main reasons 8
(be) that people want to challenge 9 (they) in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows
us that we 10 (should) give up trying to achieve our dreams, it also shows that humans can sometimes
be stronger than the forces of nature.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、
形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Mulan Weir is a famous large-scale ancient water conservancy project (古代大型水利工程) in Putian.
People 1 (start) to build it in 1064. It covers an area of 583 square 2 (meter). It has changed
the life of people there a lot.
Mulan Weir can stop floods. It 3 (protect) the houses and farmland nearby. And it helps with
farming, so plants can get enough water to grow 4 (nice). Because of Mulan Weir, people in Putian can
live a 5 (good) life.
Mulan Weir is also a place 6 visitors to have fun. Many people come to see this old water
conservancy project. They are amazed at 7 clever and brave the people who built it were.
Mulan Weir shows the skill and hard work of the people in Putian. It’s 8 sign of their ability to
solve problems. It teaches us the value (价值) of making life happier by 9 (we). The story of Mulan
Weir is not only about 10 (build) something big but also shows the courage and perseverance (毅力) of
people there. It tells us that we can do anything with strong will and teamwork.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Xiangyu Gubao is in Jincheng City, Shanxi Province. It is mainly made of stone (石头). In 1634, two
brothers in the Ming Dynasty, Sun Juxiang and Sun Dingxiang, 1 (build) it.
Xiangyu Gubao is a great fortress (堡垒). It is by the Qin River 2 there is a moat (护城河) in
front of it. Xiangyu Gubao is in a faraway corner of Shanxi Province and it makes for a 3 (wonder) daytrip from Jincheng.
From the outside, Xiangyu Gubao looks like a strong fortress 4 many watchtowers (岗楼) on the
walls. The moat 5 (run) before the walls and far away from Xiangyu Gubao, there are many hills.
From the outside, Xiangyu Gubao looks great, 6 from the inside, it looks different. In fact,
Xiangyu is a 7 (real) large village, not a castle.
Xiangyu Village is over 400 8 (year) old and its strong walls were made to stop bad men from
coming into the village. Although 9 outer walls look great, inside it is another story. There are still
villagers living in 10 (they) home village. Along the streets, there are different shops for visitors. The
ancient castle is showing its beauty.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province. It is the fourth 1 (large) freshwater lake in
China.
Hongze Lake has a long history. It 2 (be) a small group of shallow lakes in the past, and known
as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it 3 (get) the name Hongze Lake. As time went by, the small lake
4 (final) turned into Hongze Lake.
There are many 5 (kind) of fishes in Hongze Lake. Hongze Lake is also famous for 6
(it) plants. Reeds (芦苇) almost cover the whole lake here. And the large-area reeds may even prevent boats from
7 (get) through.
In the northwest of Hongze Lake, there is a nature reserve 8 it is the National Nature Reserve of
Hongze Lake Wetland. The government started to build it 9 July 1st, 1985. The reserve has 10
area of 49,365 hectares (公顷). It is the home 11 many birds. There are swans, cranes and other 12
(nation) first-and second-class rare and protected birds here. It offers these birds homes 13 (live). Every
year, a lot of tourists come here 14 (watch) these birds. And many wildlife 15 (love) come to
take photos.
重难语篇练习
Nature has created many amazing wonders that surprise humans. From the vast Grand Canyon to the
beautiful Great Barrier Reef, these wonders 1 (attract) people from all over the world for centuries.
One of the most famous natural wonders is Mount Qomolangma. It is the highest mountain in the world,
2 (stand) between China and Nepal. Climbing Mount Qomolangma is a great challenge, but many climbers
dream of 3 (reach) its peak. The journey is full of dangers, such as heavy snow and strong winds, butthe 4 (beautiful) of the surrounding scenery makes it worth trying.
Another amazing natural wonder is the Northern Lights. They appear in the sky at night, 5
(show) bright colors like green, purple and red. Scientists say that the Northern Lights are caused by the
interaction between solar wind and the Earth’s magnetic field. Watching the Northern Lights is a magical
experience that no one can forget 6 (easy).
The Stone Forest in Yunnan is also a famous natural wonder. It is made up of thousands of stone pillars
7 (shape) by wind and water over millions of years. Visitors can walk through the stone pillars and feel as if
they are in a fairyland.
We should remember that natural wonders are precious gifts from nature. We must 8 (try) our
best to protect them. By 9 (reduce) pollution and avoiding over-development, we can ensure that these
wonders 10 (exist) for future generations to enjoy.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the week-long National Day holidays, the mysterious Ailao Mountains (哀牢山) in Yunnan
Province, southwest of China, became very popular.
The government responsible for the management of the site said that the 1 (safe) of tourists can
be ensured as long as they visit the open areas and follow the rules. But if someone goes where they 2
(not allow), they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to 5,000 yuan ($710).
It all started when an online blogger shared a video 3 showed the mountains looking foggy and a
bit scary. There were warning signs saying “bears nearby”, which made people feel a bit frightened but excited.
Soon, lots of curious tourists wanted to see it 4 (they), causing traffic jams on the mountain roads.
The Ailao Mountains is located in the 5 (center) part of Yunnan and covers three cities. Some
people call these mountains the “Forest of Death” because of the deep valleys, thick forests, and unpredictable
weather. It’s known as the 6 (big), least touched, and the most complete forest ecosystem (生态系统)
at that part of the world. It’s so far away 7 natural, and there are many “mysterious stories” about it.
The edge (边缘) of the Ailao Mountains is open for travelers, and it’s safe as long as they follow the rules.
8 deep inside the mountains, where tourists can’t go, there are forests without roads. The weather there canbe very bad, 9 (make) people feel sick because of the height and get very cold. Also, the magnetic field
(磁场) there can make compasses stop working, making it easy to get lost.
So, it’s necessary 10 (respect) nature and follow the rules when visiting such places.
