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Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature
语法填空10篇
内容导航
单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习
单元话题聚焦
自然奇观
基础语篇练习
稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值
重难语篇练习
突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数
基础语篇练习
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、
形式准确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Min River, the mother river in Fujian Province, lies in the southeast of China. It runs gently through
cities and villages, 1 finally empties into the East China Sea.
It is also 2 symbol of Fujian. This river has been very close to local people for 3
(century). Long ago, people used its water to carry goods and travel. Today, it still gives 4 (many) help.
It supplies clean energy to homes and factories, and 5 (benefit) thousands of families. Every spring,
some teams do 6 (train) here for dragon boat races, and those exciting moments always attract lots of
people.
But the river faces problems, too. 7 (proper) actions, like throwing rubbish into it, make the
water dirty. This is 8 (danger) to fish and even humans. The pollution can spread fast if we don’t act.
Luckily, the local government made efforts to keep the river clean. And it controlled the pollution 9
(successful).
The Min River still provides direct support 10 people’s lives, so we must do everything we can
to protect it.【答案】
1．and 2．a 3．centuries 4．much 5．benefits 6．training 7．Improper 8．
dangerous 9．successfully 10．for
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了福建省的“母亲河”——闽江。
1．句意：它缓缓流经城市和村庄，最终注入东海。前后两句为顺承关系，用连词and连接，故填and。
2．句意：它也是福建的一个象征。“symbol”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个象征”，且“symbol”
以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
3．句意：这条河几百年来一直与当地人息息相关。“for centuries”是固定表达，意为“数百年来”，
century用复数形式centuries，故填centuries。
4．句意：如今，它仍然给予许多帮助。空格处需填形容词修饰不可数名词“help”，many意为“许多”，
后接可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，故填much。
5．句意：它为家庭和工厂提供清洁能源，惠及数千个家庭。全文时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人
称单数，谓语动词用benefit的第三人称单数形式benefits，故填benefits。
6．句意：每年春天，一些队伍会在这里进行龙舟赛训练，那些激动人心的时刻总能吸引很多人。“do
training”是固定短语，意为“进行训练”，此处用名词training，故填training。
7．句意：像往河里扔垃圾这样的不当行为，使水变脏了。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“actions”，结合
“throwing rubbish into it”，用proper的否定形式improper，意为“不当的”，故填Improper。
8．句意：这对鱼类甚至人类都是危险的。“be dangerous to”是固定搭配，意为“对……有危险”，
danger的形容词形式为dangerous，故填dangerous。
9．句意：而且它成功地控制了污染。空格处需填副词修饰动词“controlled”，successful的副词形式为
successfully，意为“成功地”，故填successfully。
10．句意：闽江仍然为人们的生活提供直接支持，所以我们必须尽一切努力保护它。“provide support
for”是固定短语，意为“为……提供支持”，故填for。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was born in Pittsburgh (匹兹堡市), USA．It is the second 1 (big) city in Pennsylvania.
Pittsburgh lies on the banks of three rivers, which are crossed by over 400 bridges, 2 it is sometimes
called “The City of Bridges”.
Fifty years ago, Pittsburgh was a busy industrial (工业) town. It had many 3 (factory).
However, in the 1970s and 80s they closed. The streets 4 (become) empty and dangerous. Today, a lot
of these streets are full of life again, filled 5 shops, restaurants and theaters.
All around Pittsburgh, there are many hills. From there, you can 6 (easy) enjoy great views (风景) of the city. There are views that many artists 7 (paint) since over one hundred years ago.
8 city is now named one of the “World’s Most Liveable Cities”. I moved away ten years ago, but
I often return 9 (visit). Pittsburgh is full of people who have lived through good times and bad, and I
miss their friendly character. They make 10 (I) proud to call Pittsburgh my hometown.
【答案】
1．biggest 2．so 3．factories 4．became 5．with 6．easily 7．have painted 8．
The 9．to visit 10．me
【导语】这是一篇介绍作者家乡匹兹堡的说明文，文章描述了匹兹堡的地理位置、历史变迁、自然风光
以及作者对家乡的情感。
1．句意：它是宾夕法尼亚州的第二大城市。根据“the second”可知，此处应用形容词big的最高级形式
biggest，表示“最大的”，与序数词连用表示“第几大”。故填biggest。
2．句意：匹兹堡位于三条河流的岸边，这些河流被400多座桥梁横跨，因此它有时被称为“桥城”。根
据前后句意可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，应用连词so连接。故填so。
3．句意：它有很多工厂。根据“many”可知，此处应用可数名词factory的复数形式factories，表示“工
厂”。故填factories。
4．句意：街道变得空荡荡且危险。根据前文“However, in the 1970s and 80s they closed.”可知，此处描述
的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词become的过去式为became。故填became。
5．句意：今天，这些街道中的很多又充满了生机，布满了商店、餐馆和剧院。根据“filled ... shops,
restaurants and theaters”可知，此处考查固定短语be filled with，表示“充满”，故填with。
6．句意：从那里，你可以很容易地欣赏到城市的美景。根据“enjoy”可知，此处应用副词easily修饰动词
enjoy，表示“容易地”。故填easily。
7．句意：自一百多年前以来，就有许多艺术家描绘过这些风景。根据“since over one hundred years ago”
可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“many artists”是复数，助动词用have，paint
的过去分词是painted。故填have painted。
8．句意：这座城市现在被评为“世界上最宜居城市”之一。根据前文多次提及“Pittsburgh”以及后文
“call Pittsburgh my hometown”可知，此处特指匹兹堡这座城市，应用定冠词the修饰，句首首字母大写。
故填The。
9．句意：我十年前搬走了，但我经常回来参观。根据“return”可知，此处考查固定短语return to do sth.，
表示“回来做某事”，应用动词visit的不定式形式to visit作宾语。故填to visit。
10．句意：他们让我为称匹兹堡为我的家乡而感到自豪。根据“make”可知，此处考查固定短语make sb.
do sth.，表示“让某人做某事”，应用代词I的宾格形式me作宾语。故填me。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的填入所给单词的正确形式）。
I like to study geography. We learn about rivers, mountains, oceans 1 population in the
geography class. We know that there are seven 2 (continent) and four oceans in the world.
Antarctica is the earth’s southern most and coldest continent. It is covered 3 snow and ice all
year round. People can’t live there. Luckily, people can live on the other six continents. Of all the continents, Asia
is 4 largest one in area and population. It covers more than 44 5 (million) square kilometres.
It 6 (be) home to over 4 billion people. There are over forty countries in Asia and China is the 7
(big). China is to the west of 8 (Japanese). China has the population of about 1.4 billion. There are
many places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, and Tian’anmen Square. China is
9 (know) for the Great Wall. I’ve always wanted to travel there again. I’m 10 (pride) of my
country. I hope I can learn more about the world.
【答案】
1．and 2．continents 3．with 4．the 5．million 6．is 7．biggest 8．Japan
9．known 10．proud
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地理课上学习的内容，包括世界上的七大洲、四大洋以及亚洲
和中国的一些基本情况。
1．句意：我们在地理课上学习河流、山脉、海洋和人口。“rivers, mountains, oceans”和“population”是并
列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
2．句意：我们知道世界上有七大洲和四大洋。根据“seven”可知，此处需用复数名词continents“洲”。
故填continents。
3．句意：南极洲终年被冰雪覆盖。be covered with为固定短语，意为“被……覆盖”。故填with。
4．句意：在所有的大洲中，亚洲是面积和人口最大的一个。形容词最高级“largest”前需加定冠词the。
故填the。
5．句意：它占地超过4400万平方公里。“million”前有具体数字“44”修饰时，应用原形。故填million。
6．句意：它是40多亿人的家园。此句陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，be动词用
is。故填is。
7．句意：亚洲有40多个国家，中国是最大的。根据“There are over forty countries in Asia and China is
the...”和常识可知，中国是最大的亚洲国家，应用最高级biggest“最大的”。故填biggest。
8．句意：中国位于日本的西部。根据“China is to the west of...”和提示词可知，此处介绍中国的地理位置，
应是在日本的西边，应填专有名词Japan“日本”。故填Japan。
9．句意：中国以长城闻名。be known for是固定短语，意为“以……闻名”。故填known。10．句意：我为我的国家感到骄傲。be proud of为固定短语，意为“对……感到骄傲”。故填proud。
One of the 1 (world) most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular
places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains,
Qomolangma rises the 2 (high) and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very
dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very 3 (hard). Even more serious
difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard 4 (take) in air as
you get near the top. The 5 (one) people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on
May 29, 1953. The first 6 (China) team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko
Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their 7 (life)? One of the main reasons 8
(be) that people want to challenge 9 (they) in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows
us that we 10 (should) give up trying to achieve our dreams, it also shows that humans can sometimes
be stronger than the forces of nature.
【答案】
1．world’s 2．highest 3．hard 4．to take 5．first 6．Chinese 7．lives 8．is
9．themselves 10．shouldn’t
【导语】本文介绍了世界上最危险的运动之一就是登山，并且最受登山运动者欢迎的山就是喜马拉雅山。
1．句意：世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，而最受欢迎的地方之一就是喜马拉雅山。空处是指“世界上
的最危险的运动”，需用名词所有格。故填world’s。
2．句意：在所有的山中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，也是最著名的。根据“Of all the mountains,”和“the”可
知，此处需用最高级highest“最高的”。故填highest。
3．句意：厚厚的云层覆盖着山顶，雪能够下得很大。修饰动词“fall”，需用副词hard“猛烈地”。故填
hard。
4．句意：当你接近山顶的时候，你也很难吸入空气。It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”固定句型。
故填to take。
5．句意：1953年5月29日，丹增·诺尔盖和埃德蒙·希拉里首次登上珠峰。根据定冠词“The”可知，空处
需用最高级，表示“首次登上珠峰的人”。故意first。
6．句意：1960年，第一支中国代表队成功登顶，1975年，而第一个成功登顶的女性是来自日本的田部
淳子。修饰空后名词team 需用形容词Chinese，表示“中国的”。故填Chinese。
7．句意：为什么这么多登山者冒着生命危险？life“生命”，名词；“their”后跟名词复数。故填lives。
8．句意：其中一个主要原因是人们想在困难面前挑战自己。one of the后面接可数名词的复数形式作主语，
谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，be用is。故填is。9．句意：其中一个主要原因是人们想在困难面前挑战自己。challenge oneself“挑战自我”，themselves“他
们自己”。故填themselves。
10．句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。根据“One of the main
reasons...that people want to challenge...in the face of difficulties.”可知，其中一个主要原因是人们想在困难面
前挑战自己，说明是不应该放弃。shouldn’t“不应该”。故填shouldn’t。
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、
形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Mulan Weir is a famous large-scale ancient water conservancy project (古代大型水利工程) in Putian.
People 1 (start) to build it in 1064. It covers an area of 583 square 2 (meter). It has changed
the life of people there a lot.
Mulan Weir can stop floods. It 3 (protect) the houses and farmland nearby. And it helps with
farming, so plants can get enough water to grow 4 (nice). Because of Mulan Weir, people in Putian can
live a 5 (good) life.
Mulan Weir is also a place 6 visitors to have fun. Many people come to see this old water
conservancy project. They are amazed at 7 clever and brave the people who built it were.
Mulan Weir shows the skill and hard work of the people in Putian. It’s 8 sign of their ability to
solve problems. It teaches us the value (价值) of making life happier by 9 (we). The story of Mulan
Weir is not only about 10 (build) something big but also shows the courage and perseverance (毅力) of
people there. It tells us that we can do anything with strong will and teamwork.
【答案】
1．started 2．meters 3．protects 4．nicely 5．better 6．for 7．how 8．a
9．ourselves 10．building
【导语】本文介绍了莆田著名的古代大型水利工程木兰陂，包括其建造时间、规模、功能（防洪、灌溉、
改善生活），以及它作为旅游景点的文化意义，最后总结了其体现的莆田人民的智慧、勇气和团队精神
价值。1．句意：1064年，人们开始建造它。start“开始”，根据“in 1064”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词
用过去式started。故填started。
2．句意：它占地面积为583平方米。meter“米”，583后用复数名词。故填meters。
3．句意：它保护附近的房屋和农田。protect“保护”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语It为单数，谓语动词
用第三人称单数形式。故填protects。
4．句意：并且它有助于农业，所以植物能获得足够的水分，从而良好地生长。nice“好的”，形容词，空
格处修饰动词grow，用副词形式nicely。故填nicely。
5．句意：因为木兰陂，莆田的人们可以过上更好的生活。good“好的”，此处表示与之前相比，现在过
上了更好的生活，用比较级better。故填better。
6．句意：木兰陂也是游客娱乐的地方。根据“a place...visitors to have fun”可知，是供游客们娱乐的地方，
介词for“给……用”符合语境。故填for。
7．句意：他们惊讶于建造它的人是多么聪明和勇敢。根据“...clever and brave the people who built it
were.”可知，句子为感叹句，空格处修饰并列形容词clever和brave，应用how引导感叹句。故填how。
8．句意：这是他们解决问题能力的标志。空格处修饰可数名词单数形式sign，且sign为辅音音素开头的
单词，用不定冠词a修饰，泛指一种标志。故填a。
9．句意：它教会了我们通过自己的努力让生活更幸福的价值。by ourselves“通过我们自己”，固定搭配，
用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
10．句意：木兰陂的故事不仅讲述了如何建造一座宏伟的建筑，还展示了那里的人们的勇气和毅力。
build“建造”，介词about后面用动名词形式building。故填building。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Xiangyu Gubao is in Jincheng City, Shanxi Province. It is mainly made of stone (石头). In 1634, two
brothers in the Ming Dynasty, Sun Juxiang and Sun Dingxiang, 1 (build) it.
Xiangyu Gubao is a great fortress (堡垒). It is by the Qin River 2 there is a moat (护城河) in
front of it. Xiangyu Gubao is in a faraway corner of Shanxi Province and it makes for a 3 (wonder) day
trip from Jincheng.
From the outside, Xiangyu Gubao looks like a strong fortress 4 many watchtowers (岗楼) on the
walls. The moat 5 (run) before the walls and far away from Xiangyu Gubao, there are many hills.
From the outside, Xiangyu Gubao looks great, 6 from the inside, it looks different. In fact,
Xiangyu is a 7 (real) large village, not a castle.
Xiangyu Village is over 400 8 (year) old and its strong walls were made to stop bad men from
coming into the village. Although 9 outer walls look great, inside it is another story. There are still
villagers living in 10 (they) home village. Along the streets, there are different shops for visitors. Theancient castle is showing its beauty.
【答案】
1．built 2．and 3．wonderful 4．with 5．runs 6．but 7．really 8．years
9．the 10．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了位于山西省晋城市的湘峪古堡。
1．句意：1634年，明朝的孙居相、孙鼎相两兄弟修建了它。根据“In 1634”可知，时态为一般过去时，
build是动词原形，过去式是built。故填built。
2．句意：它位于沁河边，前面有一条护城河。根据“It is by the Qin River…there is a moat (护城河) in
front of it.”可知，“它位于沁河边”和“前面有一条护城河”是并列关系，且该句为肯定句，所以用连词
and连接。故填and。
3．句意：湘峪古堡位于山西省的偏远角落，是从晋城出发的绝佳一日游目的地。根据“a…day trip”可知，
此处应填形容词作定语，wonder是动词、名词，对应的形容词是wonderful“精彩的，绝妙的”。故填
wonderful。
4．句意：从外面看，湘峪古堡看起来像一座坚固的堡垒，城墙上有许多岗楼。根据“Xiangyu Gubao
looks like a strong fortress…many watchtowers (岗楼) on the walls.”可知，此处指带有许多岗楼的堡垒，应填
介词with“具有、带有”。故填with。
5．句意：护城河在城墙前流淌，远离古堡的地方有许多山丘。根据“The moat…before the walls”可知，
此处描述护城河的客观状态，时态为一般现在时，主语是The moat，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式，
runs。故填runs。
6．句意：从外面看，湘峪古堡看起来很壮观，但从里面看，它看起来截然不同。根据“From the outside,
Xiangyu Gubao looks great…from the inside, it looks different.”可知，横线前后表示转折关系，应填连词
but“但是”。故填but。
7．句意：实际上，湘峪是一个非常大的村庄，而非城堡。根据“large”可知，此处修饰形容词large，需
用real的副词形式really“真正地”。故填really。
8．句意：湘峪村已有400多年历史，它坚固的城墙是为了阻止坏人进入村庄而建。year是可数名词，前
面有“400”修饰，应填复数形式years。故填years。
9．句意：尽管外墙看起来很宏伟，里面却是另一回事。根据“Although…outer walls look great, inside it is
another story.”可知，此处特指湘峪村的城墙，应填定冠词the。故填the。
10．句意：仍有村民居住在他们的家乡。根据“home village”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词，作定语，
they是人称代词的主格，对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province. It is the fourth 1 (large) freshwater lake in
China.
Hongze Lake has a long history. It 2 (be) a small group of shallow lakes in the past, and known
as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it 3 (get) the name Hongze Lake. As time went by, the small lake
4 (final) turned into Hongze Lake.
There are many 5 (kind) of fishes in Hongze Lake. Hongze Lake is also famous for 6
(it) plants. Reeds (芦苇) almost cover the whole lake here. And the large-area reeds may even prevent boats from
7 (get) through.
In the northwest of Hongze Lake, there is a nature reserve 8 it is the National Nature Reserve of
Hongze Lake Wetland. The government started to build it 9 July 1st, 1985. The reserve has 10
area of 49,365 hectares (公顷). It is the home 11 many birds. There are swans, cranes and other 12
(nation) first-and second-class rare and protected birds here. It offers these birds homes 13 (live). Every
year, a lot of tourists come here 14 (watch) these birds. And many wildlife 15 (love) come to
take photos.
【答案】
1．largest 2．was 3．got 4．finally 5．kinds 6．its 7．getting 8．and 9．
on 10．an 11．to 12．national 13．to live 14．to watch 15．lovers
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第四大淡水湖——洪泽湖的历史、生态资源以及湿地自然保护区的情况。
1．句意：它是中国第四大淡水湖。“the+序数词+形容词最高级形式”结构表示“第几最……的”，空格
处应填large的最高级形式largest。故填largest。
2．句意：它过去是一片小型浅湖群，名为富陵湖。根据“in the past”可知，此处描述过去状态，用一般
过去时，主语“It”为单数，所以空格处应填be动词的过去式was。故填was。
3．句意：唐朝时，它得名洪泽湖。根据“In the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般
过去时，所以空格处应填get的过去式got。故填got。
4．句意：随着时间的推移，那个小湖最终变成了洪泽湖。空格处缺少副词修饰动词短语turned into，final
的副词形式是finally。故填finally。
5．句意：洪泽湖里有各种各样的鱼。many后接可数名词的复数形式，kind的复数形式是kinds。故填
kinds。
6．句意：洪泽湖也以其植物而闻名。空格处应用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰名词plants。故填its。
7．句意：而且大片芦苇甚至可能阻碍船只通行。介词from后接动名词，get的动名词形式是getting。故
填getting。8．句意：洪泽湖的西北边有一个自然保护区，那就是洪泽湖湿地国家级自然保护区。根据“there is a
nature reserve...it is the National Nature Reserve of Hongze Lake Wetland”可知，此处是并列关系，应用and
连接。故填and。
9．句意：政府于1985年7月1日开始建造它。July 1st是具体的日期，其前用介词on。故填on。
10．句意：这个保护区占地49,365公顷。have an area of…表示“拥有……面积”，为固定搭配。故填
an。
11．句意：它是许多鸟类的家园。home to…表示“……的家园”，为固定搭配。故填to。
12．句意：这里有天鹅、鹤以及其他国家一级和二级珍稀保护鸟类。空格处缺少形容词修饰名词短语
first-and second-class rare and protected birds，nation的形容词形式是national。故填national。
13．句意：它为这些鸟提供了栖息的家园。空格处应用动词不定式to live作后置定语修饰名词homes。故
填to live。
14．句意：每年都有很多游客来这里看这些鸟。空格处应用动词不定式to watch作目的状语，表示游客来
这里的目的是观鸟。故填to watch。
15．句意：并且很多野生动物爱好者都来拍照。此处指“野生动物爱好者”，名词lover意为“爱好者”，
many后接可数名词复数形式。故填lovers。
重难语篇练习
Nature has created many amazing wonders that surprise humans. From the vast Grand Canyon to the
beautiful Great Barrier Reef, these wonders 1 (attract) people from all over the world for centuries.
One of the most famous natural wonders is Mount Qomolangma. It is the highest mountain in the world,
2 (stand) between China and Nepal. Climbing Mount Qomolangma is a great challenge, but many climbers
dream of 3 (reach) its peak. The journey is full of dangers, such as heavy snow and strong winds, but
the 4 (beautiful) of the surrounding scenery makes it worth trying.
Another amazing natural wonder is the Northern Lights. They appear in the sky at night, 5
(show) bright colors like green, purple and red. Scientists say that the Northern Lights are caused by the
interaction between solar wind and the Earth’s magnetic field. Watching the Northern Lights is a magical
experience that no one can forget 6 (easy).
The Stone Forest in Yunnan is also a famous natural wonder. It is made up of thousands of stone pillars
7 (shape) by wind and water over millions of years. Visitors can walk through the stone pillars and feel as if
they are in a fairyland.
We should remember that natural wonders are precious gifts from nature. We must 8 (try) our
best to protect them. By 9 (reduce) pollution and avoiding over-development, we can ensure that these
wonders 10 (exist) for future generations to enjoy.【答案】
1．have attracted 2．standing 3．reaching 4．beauty 5．showing 6．easily 7．
shaped 8．try 9．reducing 10．will exist
【导语】本文介绍了科罗拉多大峡谷、珠穆朗玛峰、极光和云南石林等自然奇观，并呼吁人们保护这些
珍贵的自然馈赠。
1．句意：从广阔的科罗拉多大峡谷到美丽的大堡礁，这些奇观几个世纪以来一直吸引着来自世界各地的
人们。根据时间状语for centuries可知，本句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语
these wonders是复数，attract的过去分词为attracted。故填have attracted。
2．句意：它是世界最高峰，矗立在中国和尼泊尔之间。此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语，stand的现在分
词为standing，表示“矗立”的状态。故填standing。
3．句意：攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一项巨大的挑战，但许多登山者梦想着到达它的顶峰。dream of后接动名词，
reach的动名词形式为reaching，表示“到达”。故填reaching。
4．句意：这段旅程充满了危险，比如大雪和强风，但周围风景的美丽让它值得一试。the后接名词，
beautiful的名词形式为beauty，表示“美丽”。故填beauty。
5．句意：它们在夜晚的天空中出现，呈现出绿色、紫色和红色等明亮的颜色。此处用现在分词短语作伴
随状语，show的现在分词为showing，表示“呈现”。故填showing。
6．句意：观看极光是一种神奇的体验，没有人能轻易忘记。此处用副词修饰动词forget，easy的副词形
式为easily，表示“轻易地”。故填easily。
7．句意：它由数百万年来被风和水塑造的数千根石柱组成。此处用过去分词作后置定语，shape的过去
分词为shaped，表示“被塑造”的状态。故填shaped。
8．句意：我们必须尽最大努力保护它们。情态动词must后接动词原形，try表示“努力”。故填try。
9．句意：通过减少污染和避免过度开发，我们可以确保这些奇观为子孙后代所存在。by后接动名词，
reduce的动名词形式为reducing，表示“减少”的动作。故填reducing。
10．句意：通过减少污染和避免过度开发，我们可以确保这些奇观为子孙后代所存在。根据“we can
ensure that these wonders...for future generations to enjoy”可知，此处用一般将来时，表示对未来的保证。故
填will exist。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。During the week-long National Day holidays, the mysterious Ailao Mountains (哀牢山) in Yunnan
Province, southwest of China, became very popular.
The government responsible for the management of the site said that the 1 (safe) of tourists can
be ensured as long as they visit the open areas and follow the rules. But if someone goes where they 2
(not allow), they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to 5,000 yuan ($710).
It all started when an online blogger shared a video 3 showed the mountains looking foggy and a
bit scary. There were warning signs saying “bears nearby”, which made people feel a bit frightened but excited.
Soon, lots of curious tourists wanted to see it 4 (they), causing traffic jams on the mountain roads.
The Ailao Mountains is located in the 5 (center) part of Yunnan and covers three cities. Some
people call these mountains the “Forest of Death” because of the deep valleys, thick forests, and unpredictable
weather. It’s known as the 6 (big), least touched, and the most complete forest ecosystem (生态系统)
at that part of the world. It’s so far away 7 natural, and there are many “mysterious stories” about it.
The edge (边缘) of the Ailao Mountains is open for travelers, and it’s safe as long as they follow the rules.
8 deep inside the mountains, where tourists can’t go, there are forests without roads. The weather there can
be very bad, 9 (make) people feel sick because of the height and get very cold. Also, the magnetic field
(磁场) there can make compasses stop working, making it easy to get lost.
So, it’s necessary 10 (respect) nature and follow the rules when visiting such places.
【答案】
1．safety 2．are not allowed/aren’t allowed 3．which/that 4．themselves 5．central 6．
biggest 7．and 8．But 9．making 10．to respect
【导语】本文主要讲述了国庆假期期间云南哀牢山走红，介绍了其特点、部分区域对游客开放及需遵守
规定的原因，强调参观时要尊重自然、遵守规则。
1．句意：负责该景点管理的政府表示，只要游客参观开放区域并遵守规定，就可以确保游客的安全。根
据“of tourists can be ensured”可知，此处指游客的安全，需填名词safety“安全”，此处为抽象意义，不可
数名词。故填safety。
2．句意：但如果有人去了他们不被允许去的地方，他们可能要支付高达5000元（710美元）的罚款。此处指游客不被允许去的地方，应用被动语态，且句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是
they，be动词用are，否定形式为are not/aren’t。故填are not allowed/aren’t allowed。
3．句意：这一切都始于一位网络博主分享了一段视频，视频显示群山雾气缭绕，有点吓人。分析句子结
构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是video，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。
故填which/that。
4．句意：很快，许多好奇的游客想要亲自去看看，导致山路上交通堵塞。此处指游客们亲自去看，应用
反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
5．句意：哀牢山位于云南中部，覆盖三个城市。根据“part of Yunnan”可知，此处指云南中部，应用形容
词central“中心的”修饰名词part。故填central。
6．句意：它被称为世界上这一部分最大、受人类影响最小、最完整的森林生态系统。根据“least
touched, and the most complete”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，big的最高级是biggest。故填biggest。
7．句意：它是如此遥远而自然，有很多关于它的“神秘故事”。根据“far away…natural,”可知，设空处
前后为并列关系，and符合题意。故填and。
8．句意：但在游客不能去的深山里，有没有路的森林。此处与前文“The edge (边缘) of the Ailao
Mountains are open for travelers”形成转折关系，应用but“但是”连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。
9．句意：那里的天气可能很糟糕，让人因为高度而感到不舒服，并且变得非常冷。分析句子结构可知，
此处应用非谓语动词，The weather there与make之间是主动关系，应用现在分词making作结果状语。故
填making。
10．句意：所以，参观这样的地方时，尊重自然、遵守规则是必要的。It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事
是……的”，固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to respect。
