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Unit 3 Growing Up
阅读还原10篇
内容导航
单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习
单元话题聚焦
成长
基础语篇练习
稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值
重难语篇练习
突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数
基础语篇练习
Anger is a kind of feeling. 1 When your teacher gives you too much homework, or when your
team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry.
2 For example, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes
you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a
headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s natural for you to get angry sometimes. 3 When
you get angry, you can talk about it with other adults, such as parents and teachers. 4 Here are some
other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100, give someone a hug (拥抱), go for a
bike ride or think about good things.
When you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse. 5
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
B．So, don’t let the anger be your owner.
C．Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.
D．After doing that, you’ll find the bad feelings can start to go away.
E．Many things can make you angry.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了愤怒是一种常见情绪，列举了引发愤怒的原因和表现，并强调正确处理愤怒的重要
性，建议通过沟通和积极活动来缓解愤怒情绪。1．根据后文“When your teacher gives you too much homework ... you may get angry.”可知，空后列举了愤
怒的原因，选项E“很多事情都会让你生气。”直接概括了愤怒的诱因，并自然地引出了后文的例子。故
选E。
2． 根据后文“For example, your face turns red ...”可知，空后描述了生气时的身体反应，此处应说明身体
会发出愤怒信号，选项C“通常，当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你。”符合语境。故选C。
3． 根据前文“In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s natural for you to get angry sometimes.”和后文
“When you get angry, you can talk about ...”可知，此处应转折说明正确发泄方式，选项A“但必须以正确的
方式发泄愤怒，不要伤害他人或自己。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据前文“When you get angry, you can talk about it with other adults, such as parents and teachers.”可知，
此处应说明这样做的效果，选项D“这样做之后，你会发现不良情绪开始消失。”符合语境。故选D。
5． 此句位于结尾应对全文进行总结，选项B“所以，不要让愤怒成为你的主人。”符合语境。故选B。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意
思完整。
Sometimes you may feel your head is full of all kinds of things. 1 At times like this, it is
important to know how to relax your mind. Here are some suggestions.
Practice meditation (冥想). 2 To meditate, find a quiet place to sit and close your eyes. Let your
thoughts come and go. About ten minutes later, you can feel quiet even during the busiest times.
3 If you love to cook, read or play sports, do those things. Doing things you love will help you
clear your stress (压力) and make you happy.
Hang out (闲逛) with your pets. Studies show that if people spend time with pets or touching (触摸)
animals, they will be more relaxed. 4 Putting your focus on them can help you forget your worries.
Don’t spend much time watching TV. Some people think watching TV shows is a good way to relax. 5
TV is full of bright colors, busy pictures and loud sounds. They can make your head more active and stressed.
A．As a matter of fact, that’s not quite true.
B．Join in your favorite activities.
C．They can make you feel tired and worried.
D．It helps clear your mind by making you focus on one thing.
E．Make some time every day to walk your dog or play with your cat.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在感觉头脑充满各种事情时，如何放松自己的一些建议。
1．根据“Sometimes you may feel your head is full of all kinds of things.”以及“At times like this, it isimportant to know how to relax your mind.”可知，前文描述有时头脑充满各种事，此处应是说这种情况带来
的感受，选项C“它们会让你感到疲惫和担忧。”符合语境，承接上文说明头脑充满各种事的结果。故选
C。
2．根据“Practice meditation (冥想).”以及“To meditate, find a quiet place to sit and close your eyes. Let your
thoughts come and go. About ten minutes later, you can feel quiet even during the busiest times.”可知，此处应是
说冥想的作用，选项D“它通过让你专注于一件事来帮助你理清思绪。”符合语境，解释了冥想是如何起
作用的。故选D。
3．根据“If you love to cook, read or play sports, do those things. Doing things you love will help you clear your
stress (压力) and make you happy.”可知，此处应是建议去做自己喜欢的事情，选项B“参加你最喜欢的活
动。”符合语境，引出下文做喜欢的事能缓解压力等内容。故选B。
4．根据“Hang out (闲逛) with your pets. Studies show that if people spend time with pets or touching (触摸)
animals, they will be more relaxed.”以及“Putting your focus on them can help you forget your worries.”可知，
此处应是说和宠物相处的具体做法，选项E“每天抽出一些时间遛狗或和猫玩耍。”符合语境，具体说明
了和宠物相处的方式。故选E。
5．根据“Some people think watching TV shows is a good way to relax.”以及“TV is full of bright colors, busy
pictures and loud sounds. They can make your head more active and stressed.”可知，前文说有人认为看电视能
放松，后文说电视的特点会让人更紧张，此处应是转折，说明看电视并非真的能放松，选项A“事实上，
那不太正确。”符合语境，起到转折作用。故选A。
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a
grade on a test. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show
that they are happy. 1
First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. On the one hand, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to
smile. 2 So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile!
Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes.
However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. If you often smile at others, you
will be more beautiful. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. 3
Third, smiles have power. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly,
when a person laughs, people tend to laugh with them. 4 It is the easiest (and cheapest) way to cheer
someone up.
5 Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for
very long!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．If a person is sad, it’s better to share a smile or laugh.
B．On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.
C．There are other good reasons to smile often.
D．Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body.
E．And almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举事实和道理，客观地解释了微笑的多种作用和好处。
1．根据上文“But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy.”可知，微笑不仅仅
是表达快乐的方式，而下文用“First/Second/Third/Finally”分点介绍微笑的其他价值，此处需要一个过渡
句引出下文的多个角度；选项C“经常微笑还有其他好理由。”恰好起到承上启下的作用。故选C。
2．根据上文“On the one hand, it only takes 17 muscles to smile.”可知，微笑只需17块肌肉，且出现了
“On the one hand”，那么这里应使用“On the other hand”对比说明“表达不开心需要更多肌肉”；选项
B“另一方面，表达不开心需要43块肌肉。”符合逻辑衔接。故选B。
3．根据上文“That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy.”可知，人们愿意和微
笑快乐的人相处；选项E用“And”承接，补充说明“几乎没人愿意和一直不开心的人相处”，形成正反
对比，进一步体现“微笑让人更有亲和力”的特点。故选E。
4．根据上文“Third, smiles have power…Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to laugh with them.”和
下文“It is the easiest (and cheapest) way to cheer someone up.”可知，微笑和大笑具有感染力，而下文提到
“这是让人振作最简单廉价的方式”；选项A衔接上下文，说明“当有人难过时，分享微笑或大笑能起
到鼓励作用”，契合“微笑有力量”这一介绍角度。故选A。
5．前文已用“First/Second/Third”介绍了三个方面的好处，此处应为最后一个介绍角度，且下文提到
“Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling.”，体现了微笑对身体和情绪的积极影响；选项D“最后，微笑和大
笑对身体非常有益。”贴合说明主题。故选D。
When I was a young boy, we lived just down the road from a public swimming pool. During the summer
months, I would be there almost every day swimming and playing for hours. 1 You could buy a cup of
Coca Cola for 15 cents and a bag of chips was only ten cents. Often mom or grandma would give me a quarter
before I left, so I could have a snack there. 2 That was when I would try the sofa cushions (靠垫).
I would pull them out and stretch (伸长) my little arms deep into the crevices (缝隙) of the sofa, hoping to
find some pocket money that had fallen out of someone’s pockets. 3 Then I would run off to the
swimming pool with change in my hand and happiness in my heart.
It is only recently, however, that I realized I found change there a lot during the summertime. I rememberlooking between the sofas in the winter a few times and not even finding a penny. Although I never saw them, I
think that mom, grandma, dad, or all three of them would drop change down there for me to find. 4 Of
course, they never said a word about it even after I had grown up. I guess some secrets are too good to share.
5 You get no thanks for it, at least not to your face. Yet, it fills your heart with happiness.
A．The best thing of all was they had a shop there.
B．Often to my happiness, I would find some money.
C．Sometimes, though, they weren’t at home or were busy working.
D．I think that maybe an unseen act of kindness has a special joy to it.
E．They did so knowing it would make my day and bring a smile to my face.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候家人暗中在沙发缝隙放硬币让自己找到的温暖故事，感悟到无形的善举
能带来特殊的快乐，体现了家人的爱与家的温暖。
1．根据下一句“You could buy a cup of Coca Cola for fifteen cents and a bag of chips was only ten cents.”可知，
是在介绍商店里商品的价格，说明游泳场所有商店。选项A“最好的事情是他们在那里有商店。”引起下
文，符合语境。故选A。
2．根据下一句“That was when I would try the sofa cushions.”可知，那是作者尝试翻沙发靠垫的时机。选
项C“然而，有时他们不在家或忙于工作。”引起下文，符合语境。故选C。
3．根据前一句“I would pull them out and stretch (伸长) my little arms deep into the crevices (缝隙) of the sofa
hoping to find some pocket money that had fallen out of someone’s pockets.”可知，是在描述作者在沙发的缝
隙里找钱。选项B“我常常会发现一些钱，这让我感到非常高兴。”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
4．根据前一句“Although I never saw them, I think that mom, grandma, dad, or all three of them would drop
change down there for me to find.”可知，作者猜测到家人故意把硬币掉在沙发缝隙里让他找到。选项E“他
们这样做，知道这会让我开心，并在我的脸上带来微笑。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
5．根据下文“You get no thanks for it, at least not to your face. Yet, it fills your heart with happiness.”可知，此
处是在表达这种未说出口的善举带来的感受。选项D“我想，或许一次不为人知的善举自有其独特的乐
趣。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. 1 When your teacher gives you too much
homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then
breaks it, you may get really angry.
2 For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to breaksomething, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache
(头疼) or not feel comfortable.
In fact, it’s not good to hide (压抑) your anger, and it’s common for you to get angry sometimes. But
keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. 3 Try to let it out in the right way, without
hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. 4 When you talk about anger, those
bad
feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry. For example,
talk to a good friend, count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, think about good things and so on.
5 So you should think carefully before you take action. Don’t let your anger control you. Try your
best to control your anger!
A．Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.
B．So you need to let your anger out.
C．Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.
D．Many things can make you angry.
E．It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent or a teacher.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了愤怒这一情绪，包括引发愤怒的原因、愤怒时的身体反应，以及正确处理愤怒情绪
的方法。
1．根据后文“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or
when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.”可知，后文列举了老师
布置太多作业、球队输掉重要比赛、朋友弄坏自己心爱物品等能让人愤怒的事情。选项D“很多事情会让
你愤怒。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据后文“For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something” 可知，
后文举例说明了愤怒时呼吸变快、脸变红等身体反应。选项C“通常情况下，当你生气时，你的身体会告
诉你。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据前文“But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse.”以及后文“Try to let it out in the right
way, without hurting others or yourself.”可知，前文提到压抑愤怒会让事情更糟，后文建议用正确方式发泄
愤怒，所以此空应是承上启下。选项B“所以你需要把愤怒发泄出来。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据前文“When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people.”可知，前文建议愤怒时和别人倾
诉。选项E“和成年人谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的，比如你的父母或老师。”符合语境。故选E。5．根据后文“So you should think carefully before you take action. Don’t let your anger control you.”可知，后
文建议愤怒时要谨慎行动，不要被愤怒控制。选项A“要记住，你愤怒时的行为方式会让一切变得更好，
也可能让一切变得更糟。”符合语境。故选A。
Spring is here. The sky is bright blue and the air smells sweet. You can see the smiling faces and hear the
laughter (笑声) of people in the street in spring. 1
First of all, in spring we can enjoy more daylight hours than in the winter. 2 It’s called serotonin
(血清素). Even if we do nothing but only put our heads out of our windows, we’re often happier during this time
of the year.
3 The nice weather encourages us to get outside more often. Even when we are indoors, we often
open windows and doors to allow the cool, fresh air to come in. 4 because the air in our rooms starts
getting moved around.
Finally, spring means colorful flowers and singing birds. 5 According to a study of hospital
patients, having flowers in their rooms can make people feel less anxious (焦虑的). Another study shows that
people feel happier when they see many birds in their communities.
Good times always pass quickly. Let’s enjoy this beautiful season to the fullest.
A．You can wear beautiful clothes,
B．Our minds get clear as well,
C．Sunlight helps produce a special thing in our bodies.
D．They can make us feel happier.
E．Second, the higher temperatures make us more active.
F．Why does this season make us so happy?
【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述春天让人开心的原因，包括日光时长、气温、开窗通风、花和鸟等因
素，呼吁人们尽情享受春天。
1．根据“You can see the smiling faces and hear the laughter of people in the street in spring. First of
all...Finally...”可知，这里应提出春天让人开心的原因的疑问，选项F“为什么这个季节让我们如此开
心？”符合语境，承接前文春天人们开心的现象，开启后文对原因的阐述，故选F。
2．根据“First of all, in spring we can enjoy more daylight hours than in the winter. It’s called serotonin.”可知，
这里应说明阳光的作用，选项C“阳光有助于我们体内产生一种特殊物质。”符合语境，衔接前文日光时
长，引出后文的“血清素”，解释开心的生理原因，故选C。
3．根据“First of all...Finally...”可知，这里应是第二个原因，选项E“第二，更高的气温让我们更活跃。”符合语境，承接前文第一个原因，开启第二个原因的阐述，故选E。
4．根据“Even when we are indoors, we often open windows and doors to allow the cool, fresh air to come in.
because the air in our rooms starts getting moved around.”可知，这里应说明开窗通风的好处，选项B“我们的
头脑也会变得清醒。”符合语境，解释开窗后空气流动带来的积极影响，承接前文开窗通风的内容，故
选B。
5．根据“Finally, spring means colorful flowers and singing birds. According to a study...Another study
shows...”可知，这里应说明花和鸟的作用，选项D“它们能让我们感觉更开心。”符合语境，承接前文花
和鸟的描述，引出后文研究对其作用的证明，故选D。
根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a
grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But
smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. 1
First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. 2 On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles (肌
肉) to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile!
Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes.
However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. 3 Almost no one wants to
be around someone who is unhappy all the time.
Third, smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread (传播) from one person
to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. 4 If a person is sad, the
best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest (and cheapest) way to cheer someone up.
Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. 5 You’ll find that it will be hard to stay
mad or sad for very long!
A．Almost everyone wants to be around someone who is smiling and happy.
B．In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile.
C．Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling.
D．Smiling helps us make more friends.
E．There are other good reasons to smile often.
F．Similarly, when a person laughs, people want to laugh with them.
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“微笑的重要性”展开，从“易操作、显友善、具感染力、能助
人、益健康”五个方面，说明微笑不仅是表达快乐的方式，更是对自身和他人都有益的行为，鼓励人们常微笑。
1．根据上文“But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy.”可知，微笑不只是
表达快乐的方式，而下文分点阐述“微笑的其他好处”(First/Second/Third/Finally)，此处需一个过渡句引
出下文的多个理由；选项E“常微笑还有其他好理由。”能自然引出下文的分点阐述，完美衔接上下文，
符合逻辑。故选E。
2．根据下文“On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.”可知，表现不开心需要43块肌肉，
通过对比突出微笑更轻松；选项B“事实上，微笑只需要 17 块肌肉。”与下文形成数字对比，呼应上文
“微笑比表现不开心更容易”，衔接紧密。故选B。
3．根据上文“However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear.”和下文“Almost
no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time.”可知，上文引用谚语“微笑是最好的‘穿
搭’”，强调微笑的友善属性，而下文提到“没人想靠近总不开心的人”；选项A“几乎所有人都想靠近
微笑快乐的人。”与下文形成正反对比，强化“微笑让人更受欢迎”的观点，逻辑一致。故选A。
4．根据上文“Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. If one
person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too.”可知，微笑和大笑都能快速传播，一个人微笑，
周围人也想微笑；选项F“同样，当一个人大笑时，人们也想和他们一起笑。”与前文结构对称，延续
“情绪传播”的话题，补充大笑的感染力，符合递进关系。故选F。
5．根据上文“Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body.”和下文“You’ll find that it will be hard
to stay mad or sad for very long!”可知，微笑和大笑对身体有益，而下文提到“你会发现很难长时间生气或
难过”；选项C“即使你生气或难过，试着微笑。”承接上文“益健康”的观点，给出具体建议，同时引
出下文“情绪转变”的结果，衔接自然。故选C。
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从六个句子中选择五个补全到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. 1 When your teacher gives you too much
homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then
breaks it, you may get really angry.
2 For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break
something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache
(头疼) or not feel comfortable. In fact, it’s not good to hide (压抑) your anger, and it’s common for you to get
angry sometimes. But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. 3 Try to let it out in the
right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. 4 When you talk about anger, those
bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry. Forexample, talk to a good friend, count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, think about good things and so on.
5 So you should think carefully before you take action. Don’t let your anger control you. Try your
best to control your anger!
A．Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.
B．So you need to let your anger out.
C．You may get really happy.
D．Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.
E．Many things can make you angry.
F．It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent or a teacher.
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了生气这种情绪以及如何正确应对生气。
1．根据后文“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or
when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.”可知，这里列举了很多
会让人生气的场景，说明有很多事情能让人生气；选项E“许多事情会让你生气。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据后文“For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break
something...”可知，这是在描述生气时身体的一些反应，即身体会告知你生气了。选项D“通常，当你生气
时，你的身体会告诉你。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据前文“But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse.”可知，压抑愤怒通常会让事情更糟，
那么就需要把愤怒释放出来。选项B“所以你需要释放你的愤怒。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据前文“When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people.”可知，这里说的是和别人谈论生
气这件事，选项F“和成年人，比如你的父母或老师，谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的。”进一步说明了可以和
哪些人谈论愤怒，符合语境。故选F。
5．根据后文“So you should think carefully before you take action. Don’t let your anger control you. Try your
best to control your anger!”可知，这里强调在生气时采取行动前要仔细思考，也就是生气时的行为会影响
事情的结果。选项A“记住，你生气时的行为会让一切变得更好或更糟。”符合语境。故选A。
重难语篇练习
Do You Laugh Too Little?
When we are kids, we laugh a lot. Children laugh dozens of times a day: they laugh at small things and big
things; they laugh at silly jokes and serious things. 1 . Do you laugh too little in your life? Should you
remember how you used to laugh as a child?
In fact, laughter has a lot of benefits. 2 . It can reduce your blood pressure. And it contributes tothe release of hormones and neurotransmitters, which is good for our health: if we are laughing, it means that all is
well.
3 . It helps us feel more at ease around new people and also connects us with others. Laughing
together is great for bonding, no matter what the situation.
A good idea to laugh as carefree as a child is to allow yourself to play. Play is a natural activity that
promotes a lot of laughter, whether it's through video games, outdoor games, or board games. 4 !
Beyond that, you can also cultivate (培养) situations that promote laughter in your life. 5 . Be
silly with your friends, make jokes and laugh at jokes. Make a conscious effort to include things, people, and
events that make you laugh in your daily life. Try to see your friends more often. Hang out with family members
that are nice to be around, with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself.
A．Don’t take yourself so funny
B．In addition to this, laughing has a social function
C．If not, maybe it is the point of worrying about it
D．Discover what you like to play and have fun with it
E．Watch funny films and videos, and read funny articles and books
F．But as we become adults, it is much more difficult to laugh so easily
G．It’s a great way to relax, not just on a purely emotional level, but also physically
【答案】1．F 2．G 3．B 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了笑的益处以及如何在生活中多笑。
1．根据前文“Children laugh dozens of times a day...”和后文“Do you laugh too little in your life?”可知前后
形成孩子与成人的对比，选项F“但当我们成年后，就很难这么容易笑了”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据前文“laughter has a lot of benefits”可知后文解释笑的益处，选项G“这是一种很好的放松方式，不
仅在情感层面上如此，在身体层面上也是如此”符合语境。故选G。
3．根据后文“It helps us feel more at ease around new people and also connects us with others.”可知空处应该
引出笑的社交作用，选项B“除此之外，笑还有社交功能”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据前文“Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of laughter...”可知，选项D“发现你喜欢玩的东西
并从中获得乐趣”在这里承接玩耍的话题，符合语境。故选D。
5．根据前文“you can also cultivate (培养) situations that promote laughter in your life.”可知后文应该介绍具
体的促进笑的方法，选项E“看有趣的电影、视频，读有趣的文章和书籍”符合语境。故选E。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An old man lived in a village. He was one of the rudest people in the world. The whole village was tired ofhim, 1 He was always complaining and was always in a bad mood (情绪). When people tried to cheer
him up, he would rudely turn them away.
The longer he lived, the more bad-tempered he became. People stayed away from him because his bad
mood was contagious (传染性的). It was even unusual and impolite to feel happy around him 2
But one day—the day he turned 80 years old, in fact—an unbelievable thing happened.
The villagers said among themselves, “The old man is happy today. He hasn’t complained about anything.
3 It is surprising that he is polite to others and seems to be happy every day.”
The whole village went to see the old man. One of the villagers asked the old man, “What happened to
you? Why are you so happy now?”
“Nothing special has happened, in fact,” the man said. “For 80 years I’ve been looking for happiness, but it
was no use. 4 That’s why I’m happy now.”
It is important to realize that your mood can affect (影响) the moods of those around you. Everyone has
bad days sometimes. 5 Just try to accept their help.
Will you feel happy if your friends are happy? If your friends are sad, how will you feel? Do you have any
ways to cheer yourself up when you feel sad? Please share your ideas with us.
A．By behaving like this, he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well.
B．He is smiling and his face looks kind.
C．If someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them.
D．I want to affect others around me and help them a lot.
E．Most of villagers felt happy while the rest felt sad every day.
F．And then I decided to live without happiness and just enjoy life.
G．because he was always unhappy.
【答案】1．G 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了一位脾气暴躁、总不开心的老人，在80岁时转变心态，变得快乐友善的
故事，同时传递了情绪会影响他人的道理。
1．根据前文“The whole village was tired of him”以及后文“He was always complaining and was always in a
bad mood”，此处是解释全村人烦他的原因，选项G“因为他总是不开心”符合语境。故选G。
2．根据前文“his bad mood was contagious”“It was even unusual and impolite to feel happy around him”，此
处是说他的行为让村民也不开心，选项A“他这样的行为也让村里其他人感到不开心”符合语境。故选
A。
3．根据前文“The old man is happy today. He hasn’t complained about anything”以及后文“he is polite toothers and seems to be happy every day”，此处是描述老人开心的表现，选项B“他在微笑，脸色看起来很友
善”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据前文“For 80 years I’ve been looking for happiness, but it was no use”，此处是说老人转变后的决定，
选项F“然后我决定不再追求快乐，只是享受生活”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据后文“Just try to accept their help”以及前文“Everyone has bad days sometimes”，此处是建议别人
安慰时不要粗鲁，选项C“如果有人试着让你开心，不要对他们粗鲁”符合语境。故选C。
