文档内容
Unit 3 Growing Up
话题阅读精练
模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介
本文讲述了让全世界的人同时走进影院的电
Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 178
影——《疯狂动物城2》。
时文阅读
生活充满了无数的胜利和失败，重要的是如
Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 266 何处理他们，我们必须学会继续前进。本文
讲述了如何在生活中开创新篇章的方法
本文介绍了中国青少年近视率很高，分析了
Passage1 完形填空 说明文 150
近视的原因，并给出了解决的建议
本文主要针对孩子做家务是否应获得奖励，
Passage2 阅读理解 议论文 290
给出了两种截然不同的观点。
本文为张宁写给妈妈的信，信中抱怨了父母
实战演练 Passage3 阅读理解 应用文 230
总要求他学习而根本不理解他的想法。
文章阐述了大多数父母对孩子似乎不太友好
的原因是初为人之父母的担忧，而这担忧来
Passage4 阅读表达 说明文 310 自父母对孩子健康快乐成长的期待，所以孩
子们确保让父母知道他们正在做什么，与父
母常沟通，就会避免和父母之间的麻烦。时文阅读
Passage1
Zootopia 2 Takes the World by Storm!
《疯狂动物城2》席卷全球票房！
Have you seen Zootopia 2? This fun animated movie is
breaking box office records all over the world! In just its first few
days in North America, it made about $156 million. People of all
ages are rushing to theaters to watch it.
Why is it so popular? Well, life can be stressful sometimes.
Many people—both kids and adults—want to relax and enjoy a happy, exciting story. Zootopia 2 gives them just
that! It brings back our favorite characters, Officer Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde, and adds a new one: Gary
De’Snake, a clever (and slightly dangerous!) snake.
Even though many families now watch movies at home, going to the cinema is still a great way to spend time
together—and it’s not too expensive. Disney also did a lot of advertising in China, with big premieres in Beijing
and Shanghai. That helped the film become a huge success there too!
The first Zootopia came out in 2016 and made over $1 billion worldwide. Experts think Zootopia 2 will do
just as well—or even better!
翻译：你看过《疯狂动物城2》吗？这部有趣的动画电影正在全球打破票房纪录！在北美上映的头几
天，它就收获了约1.56亿美元的票房。各个年龄段的人都争相去影院观看。
它为什么如此受欢迎？嗯，生活有时会有压力。许多孩子和成年人都想放松一下，享受一个愉快而激
动人心的故事。《疯狂动物城 2》正好满足了他们的需求！它让观众喜爱的朱迪·霍普斯警官和尼克·王牌
（狐尼克）回归，还新增了一个角色：加里·德’蛇（Gary De’Snake），一条聪明（且有点危险！）的蛇。
尽管现在许多家庭都在家里看电影，但去电影院仍然是共度时光的好方式——而且花费也不高。迪士
尼还在中国进行了大量宣传，在北京和上海举办了盛大的首映式。这也助力该电影在中国大获成功！
第一部《疯狂动物城》于2016年上映，全球票房超过10亿美元。专家认为《疯狂动物城2》也会同
样成功——甚至更成功！
【长难句分析】1. Many people—both kids and adults—want to relax and enjoy a happy, exciting story.
这是一个典型的“主语+谓语+宾语”；“both kids and adults”为同位语插入语，主要解释“many people”的具体
范围；动词不定式短语作宾语。
2. Disney also did a lot of advertising in China, with big premieres in Beijing and Shanghai.
这是一个：简单句用“with +名词+介词短语”做伴随状语的句子，表示“带有……”或“通过……方式”
3. I love this movie because it’s exciting and full of fun characters.
这是一个由because引导的原因状语从句；主句是典型的主谓宾结构，从句由because引导，表示原因。
【重难词汇梳理】
animated /ˈænɪmeɪtɪd/ adj. 动画的；动画片的 characters /ˈkærəktərz/ n. (pl.) （书、电影中的）人
breaking /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/ v. (break 的现在分词) 打破（记 物，角色
录等） advertising /ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ/ n. 广告活动；宣传
records /ˈrekɔːdz/ n. (pl.) 记录（尤指最高成绩） premieres /prɪˈmɪərz/ n. (pl.) 首映式
stressful /ˈstresfl/ adj. 充满压力的；紧张的 experts /ˈekspɜːts/ n. (pl.) 专家
【读后练习】
Ⅰ. Complete the mind map with the information from the text.
Ⅱ. Choose the right answer.
1. What made Zootopia 2 so popular?
A. It shows real-life problems. B. It offers joyful entertainment.
C. It teaches science lessons. D. It has scary moments.
2. Who is Gary De’Snake?
A. A brave police officer. B. A funny rabbit friend.
C. A smart new character. D. A kind zoo keeper.
3. Why do families still go to cinemas?A. To enjoy time together. B. To save more money.
C. To avoid using phones. D. To meet movie stars.
4. How did Disney help the film in China?
A. By lowering ticket prices. B. By holding big premieres.
C. By dubbing in many dialects. D. By giving free popcorn.
5. What do experts think about Zootopia 2?
A. It will lose money. B. It may earn over $1 billion.
C. It’s worse than the first. D. It only appeals to kids.
Ⅲ. Complete the summary of the text.
Zootopia 2 is 1.________ (break) box office records around the world! Just days after its North American
release, it earned about 156 million. Many people go to see it because life can be stressful, and they want to relax
with a happy, 2.________ (excite) story. The movie brings back fan-favorite characters like Officer Judy Hopps and
Nick Wilde, and adds a new one: Gary De’Snake—a clever and slightly dangerous snake. Even though watching
films at home is common, going to the cinema remains a fun and 3.________ (afford) family activity. Disney’s
strong advertising in China, including big premieres, helped the film become very 4.________ (success) there. The
first Zootopia came out in 2016 and made over 1 billion. Experts think this sequel could do even 5.________
(well)!
【答案】
Ⅰ. Complete the mind map with the information from the text.
1. box 2. relax 3. Gary 4. premieres 5. billion
Ⅱ. Choose the right answer.
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第 2段“Many people—both kids and adults—want to relax and enjoy a happy,
exciting story. Zootopia 2 gives them just that!”可知，许多人想放松并享受一个快乐、刺激的故事，而
《疯狂动物城2》正好提供了这一点，这说明它提供了愉悦的娱乐。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第 2 段“It brings back our favorite characters, Officer Judy Hopps and Nick
Wilde, and adds a new one: Gary De’Snake, a clever (and slightly dangerous!) snake.”可知，Gary
De’Snake 是一个新增的角色，并且被描述为聪明（且有点危险）。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Even though many families now watch movies at home, going to the
cinema is still a great way to spend time together—and it’s not too expensive.”可知，尽管很多家庭在家
看电影，但去电影院仍然是一个很好的共度时光的方式。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Disney also did a lot of advertising in China, with big premieres inBeijing and Shanghai.”可知，迪士尼在中国做了很多广告宣传，方式是在北京和上海举办大型首映式。故
选B。
5. 细节理解题。根据文章第 4 段“The first Zootopia came out in 2016 and made over $1 billion
worldwide. Experts think Zootopia 2 will do just as well—or even better!”可知，第一部全球票房超过10
亿美元，专家认为第二部会一样好甚至更好，这意味着它也可能赚取超过10亿美元。故选B。
Ⅲ. Complete the summary of the text.
1. breaking 2. exciting 3. affordable 4. successful 5. better
Passage2
Create a New Chapter in Your Life
开启生活新篇章
Imagine you’re reading a book and you reach the last page. What
do you do? You turn the page, right? Life is like that too. Sometimes,
we reach a point where things aren’t going well, like a bad chapter in a
book. But instead of ending the book, we can turn the page and start a new chapter.
It’s not easy, though. Life throws us problems, like a test at school. We need to be ready for them and learn
from them. If we make a mistake, like choosing the wrong path, we need to accept it and move on.
We can’t do it alone. We need help from friends and family, like classmates and teachers helping each other.
They can give us advice and support, like a friend listening to us and giving us a hug.
We also need to be brave and try new things, like trying a new sport or learning a new skill. Sometimes, we
might fail, like losing a game, but that’s okay. We can learn from our mistakes and try again.
And most importantly, we need to let go of the past, like throwing away old clothes. Holding onto bad
memories and feelings only makes us feel worse. We need to forgive ourselves and others, like forgiving a friend
who made a mistake.
So, when you reach a point where things are tough, remember that you can always turn the page and start a
new chapter. Be ready for the challenges, ask for help, try new things, and let go of the past. Believe in yourself.
You can do it!
想象一下，你正在读一本书，读到最后一页。你是怎么做的？你翻了一页，对吧？生活也是如此。有
时候，我们达到了事情进展不顺利的地步，就像书中糟糕的一章。但我们可以翻开新的一页，开始新的篇
章，而不是结束这本书。但这并不容易。生活给我们抛出难题，就像学校的考试。我们需要做好准备，向他们学习。如果我们
犯了错误，比如选择了错误的道路，我们需要接受它，然后继续前进。
我们不能单独行动。我们需要朋友和家人的帮助，就像同学和老师互相帮助一样。他们可以给我们建
议和支持，就像一个朋友倾听我们，给我们一个拥抱。
我们还需要勇敢地尝试新事物，比如尝试一项新的运动或学习一项新的技能。有时候，我们可能会失
败，比如输掉一场比赛，但没关系。我们可以从错误中吸取教训，再试一次。
最重要的是，我们需要放下过去，就像扔掉旧衣服一样。执着于不好的记忆和感觉只会让我们感觉更
糟。我们需要原谅自己和他人，就像原谅一个犯了错误的朋友一样。
所以，当你遇到困难的时候，记住你总是可以翻开新的一页，开始新的篇章。准备好迎接挑战，寻求
帮助，尝试新事物，放下过去。最重要的是，相信你自己。你能做到的！
【长难句分析】
1.Sometimes, we reach a point where things aren’t going well, like a bad chapter in a book.
复合句，where引导定语从句修饰先行词point。
2.So, when you reach a point where things are tough, remember that you can always turn the page and start
a new chapter.
复合句，when引导时间状语从句，where引导定语从句修饰先行词point，that引导宾语从句。
【重难词汇梳理】
imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v.想象；设想 throw away 扔掉
chapter /ˈtʃæptə(r)/ n.章 forgive /fəˈɡɪv/ v.原谅
instead of 代替 make a mistake 犯错误
be ready for sth 为某事做好准备 tough /tʌf/ adj.困难的
learn from 从……学习 ask for help 寻求帮助
let go of 放弃，放开 believe in相信
【读后练习】
I. Complete the mind map with the information from the text.II. Choose the right answer.
1. According to the passage, what is the metaphor for life when we face difficulties?
A. Finishing a book. B. Turning a page.
C. Writing a new chapter. D. Throwing away old clothes.
2.What does the author recommend we do when we make a mistake?
A. Ignore it and move on. B. Accept it and move on.
C. Blame others. D. Give up on our goals.
3.Why does the author believe we need help from friends and family?
A. Because they can solve our problems for us.
B. Because they can provide advice and support.
C. Because they can make our decisions for us.
D. Because they can always agree with us.
4.How many suggestions does the author give us to create a new chapter?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
III.Complete the summary of the text.
Life is like a book, and 1.________ you reach the last page, you turn the page. Well, life works in a
2.________ (相似的) way. Sometimes, we hit a rough patch, like a bad chapter in a book. But instead of
3.________ (give) up, we can turn the page and start a new chapter.
It’s not always easy, though. Life throws challenges at us, much 4.________ tests at school. We have to be
prepared and learn from them. If we make a mistake, like choosing the wrong path, we should accept it and move
5.f________.
We can’t face these 6.________ (challenge) alone. We need the help of friends and family, just like classmates
and teachers help each other. They can 7.________ (提供) advice and support, like a friend who listens and givesyou a hug.
We also need to be brave and try new things, like picking up a new sport or learning a new skill. Sometimes,
we might fail, like losing a game, but that’s okay. We can learn 8.________ our failures and try again.
And most 9.________ (important), we need to let go of the past, like throwing away old clothes that no longer
fit. Holding onto bad memories and feelings only brings us down. We need to forgive 10.________ (oneself) and
others, just as we would forgive a friend for their mistake.
【答案】
I.1.chapter 2.help 3.brave 4.past 5.Believe
II.BBBB
1. 细节理解题。根据“Imagine you’re reading a book and you reach the last page. What do you do? You turn the
page, right? Life is like that too.”可知，文章把生活比作一本书，遇到困难时要翻开新的一页。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“If we make a mistake, like choosing the wrong path, we need to accept it and move on.”可
知，如果我们犯了错误，比如选择了错误的道路，我们需要接受它，然后继续前进。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据“We need help from friends and family, like classmates and teachers helping each other. They
can give us advice and support, like a friend listening to us and giving us a hug.”可知，家人和朋友能够给我们建
议和支持。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据“We need to be ready for them and learn from them.”“We can’t do it alone.”“We also need to
be brave and try new things,...”和“And most importantly, we need to let go of the past,...”可知，本文共给出了四
条建议。故选B。
III.1.when 2.similar 3.giving 4.like 5.(f)orward 6.challenges 7.offer 8.from 9.importantly 10.ourselves
1.此处指读到最后一页时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
2.根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词similar“相似的”作定语修饰way。故填similar。
3.此处应用give的动名词形式作介词宾语。故填giving。
4.此处指像学校的考试，介词like“像”符合语境。故填like。
5.此处指继续前行，move forward“前进”。故填(f)orward。
6.根据“these”可知，此处应用可数名词challenge“挑战”的复数形式。故填challenges。
7.根据汉语提示可知，动词offer表示“主动提供”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填offer。
8.本题考查learn from“从……中学习”。故填from。
9.此处应用副词修饰整个句子。故填importantly。
10.此处指原谅自己，主语是We，反身代词要用ourselves。故填ourselves。实战演练
Passage1
（2025·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，
并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of
books are 1 in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to 2 the books.
Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading.
This library was 3 by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended
books online to students, but found it 4 for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought
and 5 nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful.
Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space.
Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books
keep 6 . Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a
neighbor. 7 , the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The 8 of the book is a
wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper.
Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the 9 of e-books. “This is
the most 10 thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.”
1．A．kept B．written C．printed D．punished
2．A．return B．copy C．lend D．buy
3．A．locked B．started C．hidden D．guarded
4．A．hard B．harmful C．possible D．interesting
5．A．dug up B．picked up C．gave away D．threw away
6．A．burning B．moving C．falling D．shaking
7．A．Clearly B．Hopefully C．Generally D．Amazingly
8．A．history B．language C．journey D．background
9．A．death B．truth C．mistake D．challenge
10．A．silly B．scary C．common D．meaningful
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位商人徐先生在北京创建了一个小型图书馆，这个图书馆虽小，但鼓励读者在
看完书后将书传递给其他人，形成了一种独特的文化传播方式。
1．句意：它只有七平方米大，但里面却保存着数千本书。
kept保存；written写；printed打印；punished惩罚。根据“but thousands of books are...in it”可知，此处
指图书馆保存着数千本书。故选A。
2．句意：与传统图书馆不同，这个图书馆不要求读者还书。
return归还；copy复制；lend借出；buy买。根据“Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to
someone else when they’ve finished reading.”可知，这个图书馆鼓励读者将看完的书传递给其他人，而
不是要求读者还书。故选A。
3．句意：这个图书馆是由商人徐先生在2010年创办的。
locked 锁；started 开始，创办；hidden 隐藏；guarded 守卫。根据“The idea took shape when Xu
recommended books online to students...”可知，此处指图书馆是由徐先生创办的。故选B。
4．句意：这个想法是在徐先生在网上向学生推荐书籍，但发现他们很难从学校图书馆借到这些书时形成
的。
hard 困难的；harmful 有害的；possible 可能的；interesting 有趣的。根据“So, Xu bought and...nearly
1,000 books in the following year.”可知，徐先生发现学生很难从学校图书馆借到这些书，所以他自己买
了书。故选A。
5．句意：因此，徐先生在接下来的一年里购买并赠送了近1000本书。
dug up挖出；picked up捡起；gave away赠送；threw away扔掉。根据“The students who received the
books were very thankful.”可知，徐先生将书赠送给了学生。故选C。
6．句意：徐先生的图书馆可能是世界上最小的，但从另一个意义上说，它也是最大的，因为它的书一直
在流动。
burning 燃烧；moving 移动，流动；falling 落下；shaking 摇晃。根据“Once, a reader took home an
English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor...the book traveled all the
way abroad and ended up in Germany.”可知，徐先生的图书馆的书一直在流动，被传递给不同的人。故
选B。
7．句意：令人惊讶的是，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国。
Clearly清楚地；Hopefully有希望地；Generally一般地；Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据“the book traveled
all the way abroad and ended up in Germany”可知，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国，这是令人
惊讶的。故选D。8．句意：“这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。许多这样的奇迹让阅读文化得以延续，”徐先生告诉记者。
history历史；language语言；journey旅程；background背景。根据“Once, a reader took home an English
book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor...the book traveled all the way
abroad and ended up in Germany.”可知，此处指这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。故选C。
9．句意：徐先生说，尽管图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战，但他将继续这项工作。
death死亡；truth真相；mistake错误；challenge挑战。根据“Xu says he will continue this work although
the library is now faced with the...of e-books.”可知，此处指图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战。故选D。
10．句意：“这是我一生中做过的最有意义的事情，”他说。
silly愚蠢的；scary可怕的；common普通的；meaningful有意义的。根据“I hope that the library can stay
open forever.”可知，徐先生认为他创办图书馆是一件有意义的事情。故选D。
Passage2
Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floors and taking out the
rubbish in the house. And some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as playing computer
games for 20 minutes.
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a
parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless
they can get something. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor
if their parents reward them for it. Susie said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important
for kids to see that it’s all the family members’ job to keep their homes clean.”
Other people have different opinions (观点). They believe that money or other rewards can encourage (鼓励)
kids to do more chores. It also teaches them a real world lesson that we need to work to make money. Now, there
are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and gifts that can be used either online or
in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids get points after doing chores. Kids can exchange (交换) their
points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall.
What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out with their homes
without getting anything?
1．How does the writer start the passage?
A．By giving some facts. B．By giving some opinions.
C．By using a teacher’s words. D．By showing his own experiences.2．Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion?
A．Don’t ask kids to do housework.
B．Don’t reward kids for doing anything.
C．Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores.
D．Don’t let kids play computer games.
3．.What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．How to make money by doing chores.
B．The apps that encourage kids to do chores.
C．How to exchange the points for real rewards.
D．The good side of rewarding kids for doing chores.
4．What is the purpose (目的) of writing the text?
A．To call on readers to do more chores.
B．To tell readers of two different opinions.
C．To invite readers to express their opinions.
D．To show the writer’s views about doing chores.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文主要针对孩子做家务是否应获得奖励，给出了两种截然不同的观点。
1．细节理解题。根据“Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes,
cleaning the floors and taking out the rubbish in the house.”可知，作者陈述了孩子做家务的事实。
故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据“Susie said, ‘A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s
important for kids to see that it’s all the family members’ job to keep their homes clean.’”可知，
苏珊认为做家务是孩子的责任，不应该给他们奖励。故选C。
3．主旨大意题。根据“They believe that money or other rewards can encourage (鼓励) kids to do
more chores.”可知，第三段主要论述给孩子奖励的好处。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should
kids help out with their homes without getting anything?”可知，本文的目的主要是让读者表达关于
孩子做家务是否应该给报酬的看法。故选C。
Passage3
Dear Mom,I don’t think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find
a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never think about fun things for me
to do, like music and sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and
do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my football magazines. You said I
had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and
put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I knew it was wrong
to tell a lie to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mom, I didn’t quite like what you did to me! I
really love you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.
Love,
Zhang Ning
1．Zhang Ning’s mother wants him ________ when he grows up.
A．to be a teacher B．to find a good job
C．to work in a big city D．to become a football star
2．________ is Zhang Ning’s favorite sport.
A．Football B．Volleyball C．Basketball D．Baseball
3．Zhang Ning is asked ________.
A．to watch TV B．to do sports C．to play computer games D．to study all the time
4．Why did Zhang Ning put computer games in the bag? Because ________.
A．he didn’t like them B．he had played them many times
C．he wouldn’t like his mother to find themD．there was something wrong with them
5．We know from the letter that ________.
A．Zhang Ning lives a very happy life B．Zhang Ning hates his mother
C．Zhang Ning wishes to study all the time D．Zhang Ning’s parents are very hard on him
【答案】1．B 2．A 2．D 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文为张宁写给妈妈的信，信中抱怨了父母总要求他学习而根本不理解他的想法。
1．细节理解题。根据“I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up”可知，张宁的妈妈想
要他长大后能找到一份好工作。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to
stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my football
magazines.”可知，两天前，当他在电视上看足球比赛时，妈妈让他停下来做作业。做完家庭作业后，他仍然不能看足球杂志。文中两次提到football，可推测他最喜欢的运动是足球。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“You think I should be studying all the time.”可知，张宁的妈妈总是要求他学习。
故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t
see them.”可知，他将游戏藏到书包里，是为了不被妈妈发现。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“I really love you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.”可
知，张宁的父母对他过于严厉。故选D。
Passage4
“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes
makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem?
Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their
children’s eyes?
One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/she often worries about things.
Since you were born (出生), your parents have worried about everything about you. They do a lot for you. Though
something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择)
of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of
your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily.
So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know
what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them
when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you.
Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need
help that you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on with
your children.
根据短文内容回答问题。
1．Why don’t Zhang Hua like his/her parents?
2．Why do parents always worry about what their children do?3．What should children do when they make mistakes according to the writer?
4．How can you make things easier on yourself?
5．What can you learn from the passage?
【答案】
1．Because they always tell Zhang Hua that he/she should do this and should not do that.
2．Because they want their children to grow up healthily and happily.
3．They should say sorry to their parents. 4．Just make sure our parents know what we’re doing.
5．Children should often communicate with their parents. /Kids should learn to understand their parents
and get on well with them. /Kids should try to understand their parents and love them.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了大多数父母对孩子似乎不太友好的原因是初为人之父母的担忧，
而这担忧来自父母对孩子健康快乐成长的期待，所以孩子们确保让父母知道他们正在做什么，与父母常沟
通，就会避免和父母之间的麻烦。
1．根据“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that.”
可知张华不喜欢他/她的父母是因为父母总是告诉他/她应该做什么，不应该干什么，故填Because they
always tell Zhang Hua that he/she should do this and should not do that.
2．根据“All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and
happily”和第二段全文可知父母担心孩子是因为他们想要孩子健康幸福地成长。故填Because they want
their children to grow up healthily and happily.
3．根据“Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.”可知作者认为孩子们做错了事应该向父母道歉。
故填They should say sorry to their parents.
4．根据“So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure
your parents know what you’re doing.”可知作者认为对于孩子们来说想使事情变得容易其实很简单，就
是确保让父母知道你正在做什么，故填Just make sure our parents know what we’re doing.
5．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为Children should often communicate with their
parents. /Kids should learn to understand their parents and get on well with them. /Kids should try to
understand their parents and love them.
