文档内容
Unit 1 What’s the matter?（人教版）
人与自我：生活与学习——身心健康，珍爱生命的意识
目录 内容
板块一 话题词汇积累
板块二 话题谚语小知识
板块三 话题经典小故事
板块四 话题时文阅读
板块五 话题题型训练
话题词汇积累
ache n.疼痛 cut n.伤;伤口
blind adj.瞎的 breath n.呼吸的空气
cut v.剪;切;割 n.伤口 sick adi.有病的
fever n.发烧;发热 ill adi.生病的
hurt n.&.v.受伤 stomachache n.胃疼
problem n.问题:难题 survive v.存活;幸存
suffer v.受苦;经受(疼痛) cough n.&v.咳嗽
drug n.药物;毒品 illness n.疾病
healthy adj.健康的 headache n.头痛
pill n.药丸 pain n.痛;疼痛
treatment n.治疗;待遇 toothache n.牙疼
die v.死 virus n.病毒
ambulance n.救护车 harmful adj.有害的
nosebleed n.鼻出血 medicine n.药
cold n.伤风;感冒 smoking n.吸烟
deaf adj.聋的 flu n.流行性感冒
dentist n.牙科医生 unhealthy adj.有病的;不健康的
disease n.疾病;病 operate v.动手术
cancer n.癌症 burning n.烧伤;晒伤 clinic n.诊所
话题谚语小知识
Exercise slows down the aging process . 动则不衰。
There is no need to find other magical prescription except doing exercises.
运动好比灵芝草，何必再把仙方找。
Bamboos wither from the leaves , and people age from the feet . Keep
walking every day , and you never need the pharmacy . 竹从叶上枯，人从脚上老，
天天千步走，药铺不用找。
The body health lies in sport ; mental health rests with quiet. 养身在动，养
心在静。
Use legs and have legs . 双腿越走越有劲。
A little labor , much health. 适量劳动，增进健康。
Happiness lies in contentment. A light heart lives long. 心胸开阔，延年益
寿。
Sound in body , sound in mind. 有健全的身体，才有健全的精神。
It is not work that kills , but worry. 劳动不伤身，忧虑才伤人。
Laugh at your ills , and save doctor's bills. 生病不忧虑，节省医药费。
Sloth , like rust , consumes faster than labor wears. 懒惰像生锈一样，比
操劳更能消耗身体。
The first wealth is health. 健康是人生第一财富。
hree dates a day keeps the oldness away. 一日吃三枣，青春不显老。
More dishes , less health. 食多病多。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。
A closed mouth catches no flies. 病从口入。
Better pay the butcher than the doctor. 食疗胜于医疗。
Wind is primary pathogen.脾为百骸之母。
Acupuncture and cupping, diseases to half.春夏养阳，秋冬养阴。
A balance of Yin and Yang is healthy. 阴阳平衡谓之健康。
Sleeping is the best cure for waking troubles. Bed is a medicine. 睡好觉如服药。
Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡
早起，令人健康、富有而且聪明。
Good health is above wealth. 健康胜于财富。
Health and understanding are the two great blessings of life. Health is
happiness. 健康就是幸福。
A good healthy body is worth more a crown in gold. 健全的身体比金冕更
有价值。
A sound mind in a sound body. 健康的思想寓于健康的身体。
话题经典小故事 ——Health is Wealth《健康就是财富》
Health is Wealth《健康就是财富》
Health is Wealth《健康就是财富》
Once upon a time, there lived a generous 从前，有一位慷慨且心地善良的
and kind-hearted king. But the people 国王。然而，人民并不开心，因为国
weren’t happy with their king because the 王非常懒惰，除了吃饭和睡觉，什么
king was very lazy and would not do anything 都不做。他一整天、一整周、一整个
other than eating and sleeping. 月都待在床上，要么吃东西，要么睡
觉。国王变成了一个“沙发土豆”，
He spent days and weeks and months in
人民开始为国王担心。
his bed either eating something or sleeping.
The king became a potato couch and the 有一天，国王意识到他连自己的
people started to worry about the king. 身体都无法移动，连脚也动不了了。
他变得非常肥胖，敌人开始取笑他，
One day, the king realized that he
称他为“胖国王”、“庞大国王”等
couldn’t even move his body, not even his 等。
foot. He became very fat and his enemies
国王邀请了来自全国各地的专家
made fun of him, calling him ‘fatty king’,
医生，并许诺丰厚的奖励，希望他们
‘bulky king’ etc.
能让他恢复健康。不幸的是，没有一
The king invited expert doctors from 个人能够帮助国王恢复健康和体形。
various parts of his country and offered them 国王花费了大量的钱财，但一切都没
generous rewards to make him fit. 有效果。
Unfortunately, none could help the king gain
有一天早晨，一位圣人来到了这
his health and fitness. The king spent
个国家。他听说了国王健康不佳的消
enormous amounts of money but everything
息，并告知宫中的大臣，他能轻松治
went in vain.
好国王。听到这些承诺的话，大臣非
One fine morning, a holy man visited the 常高兴。他请求国王见见这位圣人，
country. He heard about the ill-health of the 好摆脱自己的困境。
king, and informed the minister at the palace
这位圣人住在一个遥远的地方。
that he could easily cure the king. Hearing
由于国王无法移动身体，他请求大臣
these promising words, the minister became
将圣人带到宫殿，但圣人拒绝了。他
very happy. He requested the king to meet the
说国王必须亲自去见他，才能得到治
holy man to get rid of his problem.
疗。
The holy man resided at a distant place.
经过艰难的努力，国王终于在第
Since the king could not move his body, he
二天见到了圣人。圣人赞扬了国王，
asked the minister to bring the holy man to
称他为一位好国王，并表示他很快就
the palace, but the holy man refused. He said
能恢复健康。他告诉国王，第二天要that the king had to go to him, in order to 来接受治疗，并明确说国王只能在步
get cured. 行到圣人住所后才能接受治疗。
After strenuous efforts, the king met the 国王无法走几步路，但在随从的
holy man at the latter’s residence. The holy 帮助下，他还是勉强走到了圣人的住
man complimented the king saying that he was 处。不幸的是，圣人那时不在，圣人
a good ruler, and said that he would soon 的弟子请求国王第二天再来治疗。
regain his health. He asked the king to come
这一情况重复了两周，国王始终
for treatment the next day. He told the king
没能见到圣人，也没有得到任何治
also that the king would be treated only if he
疗。
came on foot to the holy man’s residence.
渐渐地，国王意识到自己变得轻
The King was unable to walk even a few 盈了许多，减掉了相当多的体重，感
steps on the road, but aided by his followers, 到比以前更有活力了。他终于明白了
he reached the holy man’ s place. 圣人为何要求他步行到达圣人住所的
Unfortunately, the holy man was not available 原因。
there and his devotee requested the king to
很快，国王恢复了健康，人民在
come and meet him the next day for
他的国家里非常高兴。健康就是财
treatment.
富！
This was repeated for two weeks and the
king never met the holy man, and never had
any treatment.
Gradually, the king realized that he felt a
lot lighter, lost a considerable amount of
weight and felt more active than before. He
realized the reason why the holy man asked
him to reach his place by walking.
Very soon, the king regained his health,
and the people were very happy in his
kingdom. Health is Wealth!
生词释义：
generous (adj.) - adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的；有雅量的
kind-hearted (adj.) - adj. 仁慈的;好心的；善良的
lazy (adj.) - adj. 懒惰的；怠惰的；懒洋洋的；慢吞吞的
Couch potato (n.) - 沙发土豆（指懒散的人）
enormous (adj.) - adj. 巨大的, 极大的, 庞大的；巨大的
vain (adj.) - adj. 徒劳的；虚荣的；空虚的；徒劳的
Holy man (n.) - 圣人
devotee (n.) - n. 爱好者；信徒
treatment (n.) - n. 处理；对待，待遇 治疗；疗法
strenuous (adj.) - adj. 费力的; 须用力应付的；艰苦的
regain (v.) - vt. 复得；赢回 重回，复至某地重新获得
compliment (v.) - n. 赞美(话)，恭维(话)，向…送礼以表示敬意vt. 表扬；恭
维赞扬
follow (v.) - vt. & vi. 跟随；接着vt. 注视，密切注意 ;从事，经营; 遵照，接
受，听从 health (n.) - n. 健康；兴旺；卫生；保健
weight (n.) - n. 重量，重力；砝码；重要性；负担
active (adj.) - adj. 主动的；有效的；积极的；活跃的；现役的；活跃的
realize (v.) - vt. 实现；了解；将某物卖得；认识到
lose weight (v.) - 减肥
wealth (n.) - n. 财富；大量；富有
励志好句
Health is Wealth! 健康就是财富
话题经典小故事 ——Ready to help in emergencies
After three tries, Millie finally passed the 经过三次尝试，Millie终于通过了
first aid test. She remembered her ABCs of 急救考试。她记住了在别人昏迷时该做
what to do when someone is unconscious (昏迷 什么的ABC。气道：打开模拟人模型
的). Airway: open the airway on the practice 的气道。呼吸：检查呼吸并进行人工呼
dummy (模型) . Breathing: check breathing and 吸。循环：进行胸外按压以维持循环。
do rescue (急救) breathing. Circulation (循环): 这是心肺复苏的三大关键步骤。
do chest compressions ( 胸 外 按 压 ) for
Millie告诉大家她的新学习，并且
circulation. These are the three key steps of CPR
非常想测试自己的技能。每天她都在寻
(心肺复苏).
找可能发生的事故，几乎希望某人发生
Millie told everybody about her new
不幸，好让她能够去救援。一天早上，
learning and really wanted to test her skills.
她爸爸正在吃早餐，突然开始咳嗽。
Every day she kept looking for possible
“终于有机会了，”Millie想，“我要
accidents, almost hoping that something bad 有机会了！”但是接着她爸爸停止了咳
would happen to someone, just so she could 嗽，没事了。Millie失望了。
rescue them. One morning, her dad was eating
后来在学校的午餐时间，她的朋友
breakfast when suddenly he started coughing.
Stacy 跑向她。“快！”她喊道，
“ Finally,” thought Millie, “ I have my
“Bobby 昏迷了！”Millie 跑过去帮
chance!” But then her dad stopped coughing
忙。但就在那时，她突然忘记了自己的
and he was fine. Millie was down.
ABC。“不！”她喊道。然后她深呼吸
Later at school, during lunchtime, her friend 了一下，想起来了。“A代表气道。”
Stacy ran to her. “Quick!” She called. “It’s 她检查了Bobby的嘴巴，没问题。可是
Bobby! He’ s unconscious!” Millie ran to Bobby跟模拟人不太一样。当她准备做
help. But all of a sudden she couldn’ t B步骤时，她想到：“哦不，他的呼吸
remember her ABCs. “ No!” she shouted. 有味道。”但她记得这个步骤很重要。
Then she took a deep breath and remembered. 她捏住他的鼻子，准备做人工呼吸时，
“A for airways.” She checked his mouth. It Bobby开始笑了，Stacy也笑了。Millie
was clear. But Bobby was very different from 意识到这一切原来是个玩笑。她打了
the dummy. As she was about to do① step B, Bobby一巴掌。她很生气，但又想了一
she thought, “Oh no. His breath smells.” But 下，说：“好吧，至少我练习了一下，
she remembered how important it was. She 或许我还是不希望在现实生活中真有机
pinched (捏住) his nose and was about to give 会做这个呢！”
the mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing when
Bobby began laughing and so did Stacy. Millie
realized it was all a joke. She hit Bobby on the
arm. She was angry, but then thought and said
to her friends, “Well, at least I got to practice,
and maybe I’d rather② not have to do it inreal life, anyway!”
生词释义：
unconscious adj. 昏迷的，adj. 失去知觉的，不知道的, 未察觉的
airway n. 气道，n. (矿井的)风道，风巷，航线，航路
dummy n. 模型，假人
breathing n. 呼吸，adj. 呼吸着的；活的 栩栩如生的；逼真的
rescue n. 急救，救援 vt. 营救；援救
circulation n. 循环，流通, 传播 发行量
Chest compressions n. 胸外按压
CPR n. 心肺复苏
Practice n. 练习，实习，实践；(医生或律师的)业务，诊所；惯例，常规
cough v. 咳嗽 ，n. 咳嗽，咳嗽声；咳嗽病
accident n. 事故，意外 n. 意外遭遇, 事故 机遇, 命运, 造化
chance n. 机会 n. 可能性；机会，际遇；运气，侥幸vt. 偶然发生；冒……的
险
vi. 碰巧；偶然被发现
pinch v. 捏，掐
Mouth-to-mouth adj. 人工呼吸的
joke n. 笑话，玩笑 vt. 开…的玩笑
angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的；狂暴的；（伤口等）发炎的
At least conj. 至少
real life n. 现实生活
suddenly adv.忽然；突然地
fine adj. 好的，没事的
rescue breathing n. 人工呼吸
breath n. 呼吸，气息
laugh v. 笑 vt. 以笑表示；使…笑得
hit v. 打，击 n. 打击；打；（演出等）成功；讽刺
thought v. 思考，认为 n. 思想；关心；想法；思考
remember v. 记得
step n. 步骤 n. 脚步，步一步的距离， 楼梯，台阶 vt. & vi. 举步，行走，跨步
deep breath n. 深呼吸
clear adj. 清晰的，通畅的 vt. 清除；跳过；使干净；通过 vi. 变清澈；放晴
时文阅读 01—发烧期间，这5件事情千万不要做Sometimes we may have a fever. And it makes us much more worried. If we are having a
fever,there are some things that we cannot do. 1 ．
Don't drink any drinks.
“Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever,"says Pauline,a doctor about
family medicine. They can cause dehydration(脱水).
2 ．
“It's better not to put on too many clothes," says Dr. Marinov. Your body will work harder to
change your body temperature to a proper one and then it just makes your fever worse.
Don't double(加倍) up on your medicine.
3 ． However, if you take too much medicine,you may get into trouble.“Some people
overtake medicine and their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives,"says Dr. Marinov.
Don't stay hungry.
“The fever speeds up your metabolism(新陈代谢).You need even more energy(能量) from
food,”says Dr. Marinov. Being hungry has a bad influence on your body health. 4 ．
Don't forget to drink water.
“A fever will quicken the respiratory rate(呼吸频率），so there is water loss. 5 ． These
will finally cause serious dehydration.Drinking enough water can solve the problem well,"says
Ralph,director of a scientific research.
A. Don't take exercise.
B. Don't wear too much.
C. Here are some of them shared by doctors.
D. If you eat more food,you will feel much happier.
E. Right medicine does help when you are having a fever.
F. Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever.
G.What's more, people usually drink less water during a fever.
长难句解析
原句：（第一段第三句)If we are having a fever,there are some things that we
cannot do.
译文：如果我们发烧了，有些事情是我们不能做的。分析：本句是一个复合句。If we are having a fever是if引导的条件状语从句；主
句中的that we cannot do是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 some things。
时文阅读 02—多吃蔬菜能让心脏健康
Doctors across the world have been telling us it is necessary to eat lots of vegetables to keep
the heart healthy.But this goes against the latest finding A new study coming out in February 2022
suggests eating a lot of vegetables may not greatly cut down the risk of heart problems.
The study is from universities in Oxford and Hong Kong. Almost 400,000 people took part in
it. They answered questions about their lifestyle（生活方式），food,and what raw(生的)and
cooked vegetables they ate. The study actually found that the risk of dying from heart problems was
around 15% lower for those eating the most vegetables,especially raw vegetables.
However, scientists explained that many other factors(因素) also have something to do with
this 15% drop. These factors may affect our health just as much as vegetables.These include other
things we eat.how much exercise we get. where we live.our income and whether we smoke or drink.
Lead researcher Dr.Qi Feng from the University of Oxford said,"Our large study did not find
evidence(证据)that how much vegetables you take can cut down the chances of heart problems.”
But does it mean that eating vegetables is of no use? No. Many other scientists advise that
people should still eat at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables every day because they are important
for keeping good health and reducing the risk of major(重大的)illnesses.
1.What does the new study show?
A. Vegetables are healthier than meat.
B. Eating too much vegetables is bad to our health.
C. Doctors across the world are lying about eating vegetables.
D.Eating vegetables may not be so helpful to keep the heart healthy.
2.How many people answered questions for the study?
A. About 4,000. B. About 1,000.
C. About 100,000. D. About 400.000.
3.Which of the following is TRUE about the study?
A. Eating cooked vegetables is better than eating raw vegetables.
B. Many factors are as important as eating vegetables to heart health.
C.People should only thank the diet of eating vegetables for the 15% drop.D. Scientists found facts showing eating vegetables can keep heart problems away.
4. According to the passage,which may affect heart health?
①Whether we smoke. ②Where we live. ③How we get to work.
④ What job we do. ⑤ How much exercise we get.
A.①③⑤ B.①②③ C.①②⑤ D.③④⑤
5.What do other scientists think about eating vegetables?
A. They think it is wise. B. They think it is meaningless.
C. They think it is cheap. D. They think it is necessary.
长难句解析
原句：（文章最后一句）Many other scientists advise that people should still eat
at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables every day because they are important for
keeping good health and reducing the risk of major illnesses.
译文：许多其他的科学家建议人们仍应每天至少吃五种水果和蔬菜，因为它们对于
保持身体健康和降低患重大疾病的风险很重要。
分析：本句是一个复合句。that在句中引导宾语从句，作动词advise的宾语：该从
句中，because引导原因状语从句。
话题题型训练板块
Passage A
Mr. Wang once worked in an emergency center(急救中心). He wrote reports every day and
the following are four reports from him.
Name: Brain Morton
Telephone: 3827-0834
Date of birth: 5/29/1982
Accident: His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a dog at 10:45 a.m.
Injuries(伤害): His head got hurt.
Name: Steven Lee
Telephone: 3654-4924
Date of birth: 1/31/1979
Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p.m.
Injuries: He had problems breathing(呼吸).
Name: Norman Bailey
Telephone: 7836-4923
Date of birth: 11/22/2002
Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p.m.Injuries: He had a very bad pain in his left arm.
Name: Tracy White
Telephone: 3728-3890
Date of birth: 2/7/2010
Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit her at 4:00 p.m.
Injuries: Her right foot was bleeding(流血).
1.What happened to Brain Morton?
A.He broke his left arm. B.His head got hurt. C.He had problems breathing.
2.Where was Steven Lee when the accident happened?
A.On a road. B.In a forest. C.At home.
3.What do we know about Norman Bailey?
A.He is 14 years old.
B. He got hurt when playing football.
C.He was born in December.
4.Why did they take Tracy White to the emergency center?
A.Because a snake bit her.
B.Because she fell off her bike.
C.Because she had a car accident.
5.Which one is TRUE according to the reports?
A.A dog caused the accident to happen to Brain Morton.
B.Mr. Wang called Tracy White at 7836-4923.
C.Norman Bailey’s telephone number is 7863-4923.
Passage B
Thirty-one Chinese firefighters and local officials have died while trying to bring a huge forest
fire under control.
The fire broke out in the mountains of Liangshan, Sichuan. It started on the afternoon of March
30. Five helicopters(直升机) and nearly 700 people were sent to the forest to control the fire.
Suddenly, the winds changed unexpectedly and caused the deaths. A huge fireball was formed
because of the winds. The 31 firefighters and officials were caught up in the fireball. The death
number has been the largest for firefighters in China since 2015.
▲ Their average （平均）age was only 23. One of them was 20-year -old Jiang Feifei. In
his last Wechat post, he said, “I am on the way to fight a fire again. Please give me someencouragement.” Those words have touched the hearts of many people. They were spread on Sina
Weibo and have receives nearly 300,000 comments(评论).
The 31 firefighters and officials have been honored as martyrs. China’s Ministry of Emergency
Management(应急管理部) has changed its website into black and white to show sadness for them.
In Liangshan, tens of thousands of people lined the streets to pay their respect to the victims(遇难
者). Some of them even put white scarves and heart- shaped candles on the road.
Because of dry weather and rising temperatures, forest fire are very common in China in spring.
In Sichuan alone, there have been 59 fires this year. On April 1, Chinese government presented(发
布) the first red warning for forest fires this year.
1．What’s the main cause of three firefighters and local officials’ deaths?
A．The sudden change of winds
B．Dry weather and high temperatures.
C．The huge forest fire since 2015.
2．Which of the following sentences is the best to be put in ▲ ?
A．The fire caused many deaths.
B．Many people liked posting on Sina Weibo.
C． The victims were all young.
3．What can we know from Paragraph 4?
A．The youngest victim was only 23 years old.
B．It’s the second time for Jiang Feifei to put out a fire.
C．Jiang Feifei’s post on Wechat has been a hot point.
4．What does the underlined word “martyrs” mean in Paragraph 5?
A．先驱 B．烈士 C．战士
5．Why did the government present the red warning for the forest fires?
A．Because the government wanted to show sadness for them.
B．Because forest fires are very common in China in spring.
C．Because many firefighters have died in the forest fires.
Passage C
When we hear the word “sport”, we usually think of football, basketball, the Olympic Games.
and things like that. But isn’t a sport more than that? Different people have different answers.
Many people think that a sport must be hard for your body. But what about if you only needto think? Look at chess. There are chess competitions and chess stars. So is chess a sport? And do
you need to be strong and fit to take part in a sport? What about Olympic shooting? You don’t have
to be strong to do that.
One thing all sports need is skill. A skill is something special you can do better than others.
It is often a thing you learn, but some people have natural skills. Most people can learn to play
football. But to be a really good football player, you need to be naturally quick and move well.
Then there are hobbies, Hobbies are special activities that we like to spend our time doing
when we aren’t working. So a sport can be a hobby, but not all hobbies are sports. Painting and
cooking are hobbies. ________ If your hobby is looking after your garden, people don’t call it a
sport. But if you climb mountains—if you’re a mountaineer (登山运动员) —many people will say
you’re taking part in a sport. Maybe that’s because mountaineers compete—in other words, they try
to do better than other climbers. Finally, what are games? Football is a game—but chess, video
games, and hide and seek are games, too, each with its own rules. Is a game something we do just
for fun? That’s also true for hobbies. And some games are clearly sports, but people don’t agree
about others.
There are different activities, For some, you have to be fit and strong. For others, you have
to be smart or quick, But are they sports, games or hobbies? You decide.
1．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．A rule. B．A skill. C．A garden.
2．Why do many people think mountain climbing can be a sport?
A．Because mountain climbers compete.
B．Because mountain climbers have fun.
C．Because mountain climbing is their hobby.
3．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4.
A．But few people do them after sports.
B．And they need some natural skills,
C．But no one calls those things sports.
4．What do we know about games according to the passage?
A．People have to be strong to do them.
B．Most of them have their own rules.
C．They are things people need to learn5．What is the topic of the passage?
A．Success. B．Sports. C．Family.
Passage D
People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They
spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK
watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record (录制) programs so they can watch them
later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time
reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their
pets in their free time.
In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a "day out" on the weekend
They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages
like to go to the cinema.
In winter, "do-it-yourself" is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理)
houses. Some free time activities are with friends. People usually ask friends for a drink or a meal
at home. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant
On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds
of sports are soccer, horse racing (赛马),swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.
1. What is the favorite free time activity of people in the UK?
A．Reading. B．Watching TV.
C．Doing sports. D．Playing with their pets.
2. What is popular in winter in the UK?
A．Gardening. B．Seeing a show.
C．Repairing houses. D．Going to a festival.
3. What activity isn't mentioned (提到) in the passage?
A．Playing with the pets. B．Going to the cinema
C．Playing basketball. D．Having a dinner in a restaurant.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．People in the UK often record TV programs.
B．People in the UK like to do sports in the morning.
C．People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer.
D．People in the UK often have a “day out” with their friends in winter.5．What is the passage mainly about?
A．People in the UK like making friends.
B．People in the UK enjoy different festivals.
C．What people in the UK do in their free time.
D．Why people in the UK have a lot of free time.
Passage E
Tian Haicheng is a farmer in a small village in Ningxia. He had a road accident and lost the
use of his arms and 1 . Two months later, his wife left, taking away their son. 2 , his daughter,
Jiajia, stayed with him. And she’s been 3 him ever since.
Although Jiajia is only six, she has to do much work every day. She massages (按摩) Tian’s
arms and legs for half an hour. Before going to school, the little girl also brushes his 4 and
washes his face.
After Jiajia comes back from school, she feeds Tian his dinner and helps him 5 around
the house by using a DIY mobility device (移动装置).
Jiajia even shaves (刮) her father’s beard (胡子). “At the 6 , I didn’t know how to shave
and I cut Dad’s face and it bled,” she said. “But Dad said it didn’t 7 . Now I’m very good at
shaving.”
After learning that people can make money by live-streaming (直播), Tian 8 for the first
time 4 years ago. Now he is 9 and has more than 450, 000 followers. “I hope Jiajia never 10
studying. I plan to save some money to send Jiajia to the college in the future,” he said.
1．A．eyes B．ears C．legs D．stomach
2．A．Bravely B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Hardly
3．A．looking for B．looking at C．looking up D．looking after
4．A．teeth B．hands C．head D．mouth
5．A．move B．show C．wait D．build
6．A．time B．moment C．end D．beginning
7．A．hit B．hurt C．risk D．control
8．A．tried B．replied C．stopped D．added
9．A．unlucky B．dangerous C．difficult D．successful
10．A．gives in B．gives out C．gives away D．gives up
Passage FAfter exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink a glass of cold water. When the
water 1 (travel) down your throat, you feel so good. However, you are often 52 (tell) not
to do so. Is drinking cold water really unhealthy?
Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion (消化). Having cold water makes your
body’s temperature lower, 3 the body needs to burn energy to bring your temperature back to
normal. At the same time, 4 (little) energy is used for digestion.
Think of your digestive system (系统) 5 a burning pot. If someone poured cold water into
this pot 6 (sudden), what would happen? Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it
is like adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad, but it is 7 good way to explain
why drinking cold water during meals may be a bad idea. If you cannot control 8 (you) urge (冲
动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.
Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid 9 (drink) cold water. And modern
studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes 1 0 (headache). Scientists will still do
more research on this.
Passage G
假如你是某英语俱乐部的成员李华，本周你们要就“The ways to keep healthy”这个话题进
行讨。论，请你根据以下图示写一篇英语短文为此次发言做准备。
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
The ways to keep healthy
Hello, everyone!
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That's all. Thank you for listening to me.
