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Unit1 What's the matter
单元话题（健康与救护）语法填空18篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情
况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练6篇
（23-24八年级下·河北邯郸·期末）Nowadays many students have poor eyesight. Why? The main reason
is the bad habits of 1 (use) eyes. For example, some of 2 (we) read in wrong position, such
as in bed or keeping eyes too close to the 3 (book). Besides, spending too much time 4
screen and taking less exercise also cause poor eyesight.
Something must be 5 (do) to protect our eyes. First, sit straight while reading. 6 (two),
don’t forget to rest during the working time. It’s also 7 (help) to relax our eyes by watching green 8
(tree) or doing eye exercises. Last but not least, eat some food that 9 (be) good for eyes, like carrots or
fish.
In 10 word, let’s take care of our eyes for the bright future.
（23-24八年级下·山东临沂·期中）In our class, some students get ill because they can’t take care of
themselves.
David 1 (eat) too much yesterday evening. He got a stomachache. He almost couldn’t get 2
(him) out of bed this morning. Now he can’t stand it in English class. The teacher asks him 3 (lie) down
and rest. Nancy eats candies a lot. Today she has a toothache. It hurts a lot and she feels terrible. She can’t eat
anything. Now she has a pained expression. 4 can’t listen to her teacher 5 (careful). After
school this afternoon, her mother is going to take her to see the dentist and get 6 X-ray, or it’ll hurt even
more later.
Judy has to practice 7 (sing) for the singing competition these days. She sings too much. Nowshe has a sore throat. 8 is difficult for her to talk. Our teacher gives her some hot tea 9 honey
to drink.
As we are growing, we need to learn to take good care of ourselves to keep 10 (health).
（23-24 八年级下·广东肇庆·期末）Everyone gets headaches sometimes. But how much do you know
about headaches? What may cause 1 (they)? And 2 should we do when we have a headache?
When should we go to see a doctor?
A headache is not an 3 (ill), but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may 4
(have) over one headache each month.
Usually a fever or some other trouble may cause headaches. 5 is quite possible to get a headache
when we work too hard. We may get a headache 6 we don’t get enough sleep. We may get a headache
when we exercise on 7 empty (空的) stomach.
In my opinion, if we have a headache, the 8 (one) thing we should do is to lie down and rest. We
should have a good sleep. Remember not to spend much time 9 (exercise) if we are hungry.
So if we have headaches often, we need to see a doctor. After all, health 10 (mean) everything to
everyone!
（23-24 八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）Doctors have some advice for people with cough. They are telling
people not to visit a doctor but 1 (drink) water with honey or get some medicine from a drugstore
instead. Doctors say if we do this, it 2 (work) most of the time. Doctors add usually a cough will get
better 3 its own in two or three weeks, even without medicine. Many of us go to see a doctor 4
we have a cough. Doctors in England say this is usually 5 waste of time.
Doctors say we use antibiotics (抗生素) too much. This can be bad for 6 (we). Many viruses (病
毒) are becoming stronger, so medicine are working 7 (little). These can be dangerous to our 8
(healthy). Doctors say a hot drink with honey is a 9 (tradition) way to fight cough. Also, honey may be
good for children with cough 10 they love the taste of honey.
（23-24八年级下·贵州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My best friend Bob likes playing computer games very much. He is used to 1 (play) computer
games. He spends a lot of time 2 the computer every day. He often sits in 3 same way for too
long without moving, so his schoolwork is too bad and his parents are angry with 4 (he).
Last week, he 5 (have) a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He even couldn’t sleep well, 6his parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined (检查）him and said, “You should take 7
(break) away from the computer. You shouldn’t keep on using the computer for a long time. And you should do
eye exercises 8 (relax) your eyes and go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows the 9
(important) of working hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees to play computer games 10 (one) a
week.
I think if he has a good rest and studies hard, he will feel better soon and get good grades. After all, nothing
is difficult if you put your heart into it.
（23-24八年级下·辽宁抚顺·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形
式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had 1 toothache. So he went to the
hospital in his village.
“What’s the matter 2 you, Sam?” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my
3 (tooth) hurts,” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined (检查) him carefully but didn’t find any trouble.
“Do you smoke?” Dr. Smith asked. “No. In fact, I gave 4 smoking several years ago,” Uncle
Sam said. “Do you drink wine (白酒)?” “No, I 5 drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the
importance of 6 (healthy),” Uncle Sam said.
Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet
things. I am used to 7 (eat) a piece of cake every day.” Uncle Sam answered.
“That’s the problem. Now you should 8 (control) the amount (量) of sugar that you have every
day. Take this medicine three 9 (time) a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile.
Uncle Sam 10 (make) a decision to stop eating sweet food after hearing that.
进阶拓展训练6篇
（23-24八年级下·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必
要时可加助动词或情态动词。
How much do you know about first aid (急救)? Shirley’s story 1 (show) us the importance of
learning it.
Shirley still remembers that day. She 2 (enjoy) the afternoon in the cafe with her family when the
accident happened.Shirley’s grandson, Ollie, a ten-month-old boy, was sitting on his dad’s knee. Before anyone could stop him,
he knocked a hot cup of coffee over himself.
Shirley took Ollie to the washroom 3 (look) for cold water as soon as she saw that.
Unluckily, the cold tap (冷水龙头) in the washroom 4 (not work), so she ran into the kitchen
quickly.
There was a large bowl of water on a table, so Shirley poured it over Ollie’s legs. After that, she got a large
bowl of dilute (稀释的) juice. It was also useful to cool the burn. The workers in the kitchen then helped by 5
(bring) more cold water for Shirley to pour over Ollie’s legs.
After Shirley did that, Ollie’s legs just looked red. “I was very glad that I learned something about first aid.
That made me 6 (know) what to do in that situation,” Shirley said.
If you know more about basic first aid, maybe you 7 (offer) more to help those who are in need.
（2023·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teenagers must learn to stay safe while they are is school or at home. Self-protection is one of the most
important 1 (skill) for teenagers.
But how can we protect 2 (we)? Here are some suggestions.
First, students in school should have 3 information card with us. The information includes the
name, photo, parents’ phone numbers and so on. There is also information about how 4 (deal) with
dangerous situations. The card is made of a special kind of metal. It can’t be destroyed if something dangerous
5 (happen). Second, we should be 6 (care) when we make friends online. Third, 7 we
are in danger, we must call the police for help in time, so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we should eat 8
(healthy). What’s more, if we want to do any 9 (cook) at home, memorize safety rules for the kitchen.
Remember to close your doors and windows when we go out. Last but not least, it is dangerous for us to swim
alone.
In a word, everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away 10 danger, especially
for teenagers.
（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中）阅读填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
It was about 11:00 at night. After finishing my homework, I saw bright light in my 1 (neighbor)
kitchen. I thought he 2 (cook). So I went to bed. Before I 3 (fall) asleep, there was a terrible
smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I jumped out of the bed at once and went out 4(have) a look. I saw the fire coming out of his kitchen.
I shouted “Fire! Fire!”, 5 no one heard my shouts.
I ran quickly into my house to call 119. Then I got out and poured water through one of his kitchen 6
(window), but it was no use. 7 (lucky), the firemen arrived in time and put out the fire. When my
neighbor came back, he thanked me 8 calling the fire department
A week later, my neighbor invited 9 (I) to his home for dinner. At his new kitchen, he took 10
photo of me. Later on, he gave me the photo as a present. It made me very proud.
（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
After three tries, Millie finally passed the first aid (急救) test. She remembered what to do 1
someone is unconscious (昏迷的).
Millie told everybody about it and really wanted to test her new learning. Every day, she kept looking for
possible 2 (accident), almost hoping that something bad would happen to someone, just so she could
save them. One morning, her dad 3 (eat) breakfast when he started coughing. “Finally,” thought Millie,
“I have my chance (机会) !” But then her dad stopped 4 (cough) and he was fine. Millie was upset.
Later at school, during lunchtime, her friend Stacy ran to her. “Quick!” She called. “It’s Bobby! He’s
unconscious!” Millie ran to help. She checked 5 (he) mouth. It was clear. While she was checking
breathing, she thought, “Oh no. His breath smells bad.” But she knew how 6 (importance) it was to
save him now. She tried 7 (press) his nose and was going to give the mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing.
8 (sudden), Bobby began laughing and so did Stacy. Millie realized it was just 9 joke. She hit
Bobbie 10 the arm. She was angry, but then thought and said to her friends, “Well, at least I got to
practice, and maybe I don’t really want to do it in real life , anyway!”
（23-24八年级下·新疆吐鲁番·期中）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在
空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
When we hear or read about a traffic (交通) accident, we want to know what caused it. Did the driver 1
(make) a mistake? Or was the accident someone else’s mistake? Did a person, 2 dog, or another animal
suddenly cross the road? Was it the weather or something else? Often there’s more than one thing that causes a
traffic accident.
In some traffic accidents, the driver 3 (talk) on the phone when he drove on the street. Maybe he
was driving too fast or not following traffic 4 (rule), such as not stopping at a red light. In otheraccidents, maybe there 5 (be) something wrong with the car. Or the driver 6 (sudden) became sick.
In fact, it’s 7 (possible) to have no traffic accidents. So what can we do to have fewer accidents
and keep 8 (our) out of danger? First, we should be careful when we drive or ride a bike. 9
(two), we should be sure to use safety equipment (安全设备), like child safety seats. In the event of an accident,
safety equipment can 10 (save) lives. Finally, we should take good care of our cars and bikes to make
sure they work well. It’s true that we can’t stop all accidents from 1 1 (happen). But being careful,
following traffic rules, and using safety equipment are things that can help.
（23-24八年级下·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
At seven o’clock on a Friday morning, the weather was cloudy. It looked like it might rain. And the news
on TV reported that there would be a rain in the area. While I 1 (run) to the bus station, it started to rain.
When I ran to the hill towards the station, it was raining 2 (heavy). I saw a car coming around the
corner, it was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post (灯杆) and turned over 3 the road was
really slippery (滑的).
I ran to the car to see what happened. The driver was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. I
knew I had to act quickly. I asked him if he felt well. He said that he couldn’t move his leg. I tried 4
(get) him out of the car, but I failed. So I shouted for help. Soon many people came to help. When one of the
woman called the hospital and the police, the men were getting the driver out of the car. After a few minutes, the
police and the doctor 5 (arrive). Some people were moving the driver onto an ambulance (救护车)
when the policeman asked me a lot of questions 6 the accident. The driver was sent to the hospital.
What a terrible accident!
The next day, I went to the hospital to see the driver. Luckily, his leg was treated by the doctor in time, and
he would leave the hospital after a few 7 (day) rest. Thanks to the people who helped him, they didn’t
think about 8 (they) in the heavy rain. They only thought about 9 (save) a life. Helping will
make our society (社会) better and better. And helping other is to help ourselves. Our actions can make a big
10 (different) to the world. So let’s help people in trouble today!
（23-24八年级下·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
I want to tell you a story about the accident of a person who means a lot to me. It was a sunny Saturday inJuly, and I was told that my brother had a car accident. I was 1 (shock), and didn’t know what 2
(do). It seemed that my whole world was ending. The only words that came out of my mouth were “Is he all
right?” But I 3 (not get)any replies. My parents couldn’t, and neither could my brother. He was badly
hurt. He was in a coma（昏迷）for three months. Both my parents and I 4 (be) very worried about
him. Luckily, in the end, he won, and he 5 (beat) death successfully.
Soon, we found that the coma had influenced part of his brain. For a long time he couldn’t remember who
he was talking to or where he was going.
When he got better, we learned he was using his mobile phone while he 6 (drive). My parents
were angry with him, 7 they had told him many times that it was dangerous 8 (use) phones
while driving, but he didn’t listen to them. So he had this accident.
The experience helped me understand the 9 (important) of safety. We 10 (listen) to
people’s suggestions and keep safe when we are driving or doing other things.
能力综合实践6篇
（23-24八年级下·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个
恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
When we are preparing to land, please make sure your tray table is up and the window blind (遮光板) is
open. If you travel by plane, 1 plane is going to land. At the same time, you can enjoy the beautiful
view 2 the city. The reason why you have to do these things during the plane’s takeoff and landing is for
3 (safe).
According to a study, opening the window blind 4 (help) your eyes get used to (适应) the light
outside. This is important because the plane’s takeoff and landing 5 (be) the most dangerous parts of a
flight. If your eyes get used to the light outside, you’ll react (反应) 6 (fast) to the danger. It is important
to have the tray table up, and then it won’t stop you if you have to leave 7 (you) seat.
Keeping the window blind open can also help the airplane staffs (工作人员) see what’s 8
(happen) outside. For example, they can see things outside clearly 9 help you get out of the plane
quickly. So next time when you make 10 (plan) to travel by plane, listen to what the airplane staffs say
carefully and do as what they say.
（23-24八年级下·山东济宁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Swimming is a good sport and it’s very popular. In summer, people like swimming because water 1(make) people feel cool. If they swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. These years, some people died when
they 2 (enjoy) themselves in water and most of them were students. These people were not careful in
swimming. They often thought they swam so well 3 nothing would happen to them in water.
Summer holiday 4 (come) again. If you go swimming, don’t forget that better swimmers often
died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they could not swim. So don’t get into the
water when you are alone. Don’t get into the water if there is 5 “No swimming” sign. If you remember
these, swimming will be safe and it’s good for your health.
（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Schools should be safe places for children. But it is 1 (believe) that the International Committee
of the Red Cross (ICRC) has seen accidents happen in schools from time to time. For this reason, the ICRC began
its education program in 2017. First-aid training in schools around the world belongs 2 this program.
Khalida Asgarova is a 16-year-old student who wants to become a doctor. She lives in Aghdam in
Azerbaijan (阿塞拜疆). She 3 (take) part in first-aid training in spring of 2021. One important lesson
she learned was that in emergency situations everyone must take care of themselves first before helping others.
Since she finished the training, Khalida has already helped some of her friends. And she was able to stop
the bleeding 4 (her). She even taught hundreds of students some of the skills she learned. “The training
is important,” Khalida said. “The teachers and students in our school used to know little about first aid. 5
now we can carry out some of the techniques correctly in different situations. 6 (know) the first-aid
really helps a lot.”
Marisela Mujica teaches at a school in Venezuela (委内瑞拉). The most important thing Marisela learned
from the first-aid training was to stay calm in order to do what makes her feel safe at the moment. The training has
made her a 7 (strong) and more confident person. She has also become 8 excellent first
aider. She and other teachers have already treated small injuries and they 9 (teach) their students some
first-aid techniques for almost 3 years.
Thanks to the ICRC’s first-aid training, Khalida has become a professional (专业的) first 10
(aid). While bringing these skills back to their families and communities, they will always carry the feeling of
safety, confidence within themselves.
（23-24八年级下·浙江舟山·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正
确形式。A man was washed up on a small island because of a ship accident. Every day he checked to see if there
were 1 (ship) passing-by (路过). He hoped that someone could help him, 2 no one seemed
to come. He said to himself, “I 3 (lose) everything, however, I am still alive. I still have hopes and
chances.” So he tried to build a little house out of the wood 4 (protect) him from dangerous animals.
5 a sunny and hot day, he was busy looking for food. Suddenly, he found his little house was on
fire. The smoke was rising into the sky. “It is 6 (bad) thing I have ever met on the island.” He thought.
He couldn’t do anything at that moment but cried 7 (weak).
Early the next morning, while he 8 (repair) his tools, a ship arrived on the island. Yes, people
came to save him! “ 9 did you know I was here?” The man asked. “We saw 10 (you) smoke.”
They replied.
So never lose heart, no matter what kind of problems you meet.
（23-24八年级下·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词
的正确形式。
Jim works for a tea factory. Last year he helped save 1 (he) workmate Tony. Tony was in his
fifties and he 2 (ride) a bike to work every day. One afternoon, Tony was having a break in a quiet
meeting room. When Jim walked into the room, he saw Tony sitting in a chair, looking seriously ill. “He was
breathing with 3 (difficult).” Jim said, “He was feeling terrible, 4 I called for an ambulance
(救护车).”
When waiting for 5 ambulance to arrive, Jim made sure that Tony sat comfortably in the chair.
“As Tony felt very 6 (worry), I knew that I needed to keep calm (冷静),” Jim said. “I told him that help
was 7 its way and that he might feel better if he tried controlling his breaths.”
Jim also wanted a workman 8 (find) out where the AED (自动体外除颤器) was. Jim followed
the advice from the doctor on the other end of the phone, and gave Tony some medicine. Soon the ambulance
arrived and Tony was taken to hospital.
9 (lucky), Tony was saved in time and went home not long after that. Jim’s quick actions saved a
life. He said 10 was necessary to learn first aid (急救). So far, he has helped people with different
problems.
