文档内容
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit3 单元话题（家务与许可）
语法填空 15 篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情
况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练5篇
（23-24八年级下·山东济南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Nowadays students are always busy 1 their schoolwork. They have to do much homework and
take many exams, so most of them are under stress. In this situation, some parents seldom ask their children 2
(do) any chores. They think their children just need to study hard. However, I don’t agree with this idea. Here are
some of my ideas.
First, doing housework can help children understand the idea of 3 (fair). In a family, it’s 4
(everyone) job to share the housework. And if children do housework at home, they 5 (understand) their
parents better. Second, parents should know the 6 (important) of teaching their kids to do some
housework. Kids will leave their parents and live their own life, so they can’t depend 7 their parents all
the time. While children are doing housework, they can learn many things. At the same time, they can become
8 (independence) day by day. Third, doing housework can help children keep 9 (health). After
hours’ study, children can relax by doing some housework, such as washing clothes and 10 (sweep) the
yard.
（23-24八年级下·湖南常德·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的
正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。
Dear Sir,I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not
enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always
asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” 1 (do) chores helps to develop
children’s 2 (depend) and teaches them how to look 3 themselves. It also helps them to
understand the idea of 4 (fair). 5 they live in one house with their parents, they should 6
(know) that everyone should do 7 part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’ son got into a good
college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As 8 result, he often 9
(fall) ill and his grades dropped. The 10 (early) kids learn to live by themselves, the better it is for their
future.
Mr. Smith
（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·阶段练习）阅读下面短文。根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格
内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Nowadays, lots of students in China are so busy studying that they hardly help their parents do housework.
Some people think students should spend 1 (they) time on schoolwork in order to get good grades.
Doing chores is a waste of time. I disagree. I think it’s important 2 students to help 3
housework. Here are my reasons.
Firstly, it’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Doing chores helps to develop our independence
and life 4 (skill). We always depend on our parents. One day, we will have to leave our parents 5
we need to learn how to do chores and take care of ourselves. Secondly, doing chores helps us to understand the
idea of 6 (fair). Since we live in the same house, everyone should play a part in 7 (keep) the
house clean and tidy. The earlier we learn to do chores, the 8 (good) it is for our future. For example,
my cousin Tom got into a good university last year. As 9 result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
All in all, I 10 (strong) believe it’s our duty to share the housework with parents.
（23-24八年级下·湖南怀化·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适
当形式。
Labor skills classes (劳技课) at school can help students be active, 1 (create) and happy in life. At
the same time, students can learn the meaning of labor. So from this September, students in middle school will
have labor class at least 2 (one) a week.
There are many interesting labor classes now. 3 (student) from a school in Changsha had a class
about catching fish in the river and learning about their habits. In another school students made tofu with beans.They also cooked it by 4 (they). The labor classes made them feel happy when they cooked delicious
meals. Some students also 5 (keep) small animals at home like chickens. This helped students learn
how 6 (look) after living things and also made them more 7 (interest) in biology (生物学).
A study shows that doing labor work is good 8 students. The students can get more self-controlled,
do 9 (good) in school, and feel happier from it. Labor classes not only teach them important skills but
also is a great way 10 (relax) during a busy school day. So which kind of labor skill do you want to
learn most?
（23-24八年级下·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，
必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Should students do some housework at home? Some parents think that their children are too busy 1
their studies. They believe doing housework means 2 (waste) their time. But others think it’s very
important and necessary for their kids to do some housework at home. Here are the 3 (reason).
First, their kids spend much time studying at school. They need a change by 4 (do) some
housework at home. Second, their kids need to learn how to take care of 5 (them) well. Third, when
their kids grow up, they must do chores to clean up their rooms. So they must develop the 6
(independent) from a young age.
As for me, I think we kids should help our parents do housework at home. Our parents work hard and they
are very tired after a 7 (day) work. We should share the housework with them. It helps us understand
the idea of 8 (fair), too. It is not good for us to live an easy life with everything that our parents provide
for us because we can’t depend 9 others all our life. The 10 (early) kids learn to do the
housework, the more independent they will be. So have a try from now on.
进阶拓展训练5篇
（23-24八年级下·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括
号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。把答案写在答题卡1～10小题的横线上。
Dear Sir,
I think it is important 1 children to learn how to do chores and help their parents 2
housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school.
Children these 3 (day) depend on their parents too much. They 4 (be) always asking,“Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help 5 (I) with that?” Doing chores helps to develop
children’s independence and 6 (teach) them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to
understand the idea 7 fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that
everyone should do 8 (they) part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’ son got into a good college
but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades
9 (drop). The 10 (early) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
（23-24八年级下·辽宁抚顺·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适单词或用括号内单词正确
形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。
As students, we are always busy 1 (study). So we can often have dinner as soon as we come home
from school. Not all children like to do housework. They think housework is their 2 (parent) job.
In fact, housework isn’t a bad thing. It’s a good way to relax. Many children like to spend much time 3
(watch) TV when they are tired. 4 , they usually get more tired. But 5 (do) housework is
different. It is easy and it can let us relax. If we do some housework by 6 (we), we can show our care
and love to our parents. We know our parents are usually very tired after a day’s work. They must feel happy
when they see us help them 7 (clean) the house. And we can find it very 8 (interest) to do
housework. I’m sure you must be glad to see the room clean. 9 the same time, learning how to do
housework is a great thing. So I hope you all can do the 10 (good)!
（2024八年级下·全国·专题练习）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处
填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
Sam hated doing chores. And he had many chores. For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he
took 1 the rubbish. And on weekends he always washed his 2 (father) car. He also cleaned
his 3 room once a week. What a chore it was! Sometimes he even had to look after his little sister and
brother.
Sam had a foreign friend at school. His name was Kumar. Doing chores in Kumar’s family was very
different. In the house only the girls did chores. His sisters 4 (make) all the beds and cleaned all the
rooms, too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooked the meals, and his sisters helped her to go shopping, and
prepare the food. They worked hard at home, 5 (do) all the chores with their mother. So when Kumar
talked to his friend Sam about chores, he felt very 6 (luck).
One day, Sam had an idea. He asked Kumar, “Could I borrow your sisters?” He wanted them 7(help) him clean his room, but they said “No”. Instead, they asked Sam to teach their brother 8 to do
chores, so he could make his own bed.
Sam and Kumar are very good 9 science. They are going to be 10 (science) after
finishing university. They want to make a robot to do chores. Then everyone—mothers and fathers, sons and
daughters—will be happy!
（23-24八年级下·四川绵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
（不超过3个单词）。
What is my secret (诀窍) of teaching kids to do housework? Before you get 1 (excite) to learn
the secret, I need to tell you that there is no secret at all.
It all starts by picking a chore. For example, I want 2 (teach) Annie about cleaning the bathroom.
First, I take her with me while I’m doing the chore. I show and tell her how 3 (clean) the bathroom
clearly. I’ll do this for a few weeks.
4 she watches me for a few weeks, I let her try doing it on her own, with me there watching her.
For another 4—5 weeks, Annie learns how to do each part of the chore. At this point, I would let her do the chore
by 5 (she). But that doesn’t mean I will never think about it again. I always go back and check her
work. 6 the chore isn’t done well, Annie will have to do it again.
When it comes to teaching kids to do chores, I start with my 7 (old) child Annie. And I’m hoping
that if I teach her well, she will then teach other younger brothers. I have already asked Annie 8 (teach)
her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom. 9 (final), when Andy learns that, I’ll be able to teach
Annie to do 10 new job.
（23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，有提示词的，填入所
给单词的正确形式。
When I was a kid, I never helped my parents do housework. I used to make 1 mess. One day,
when my mum went home after work, lots of rubbish 2 (find) in our house. She got so angry 3
me. “You must do some housework every day.” she said 4 (serious). I talked back, “It’s the 5
(parent) job to offer a clean home.”
Now I’m a 15-year-old middle school student. I have labor classes at school every week. The teacher 6
(teach) us how to cook food, tidy the room, grow some vegetables and so on. I understand that doing housework is
7 (hard) than I used to imagine. I’m so sorry for 8 I have done before and begin to do housework.
My parents are 9 (pride) of my change. Housework helps me develop some good 10 (habit)and learn many basic skills. Let’s do it!
能力综合实践5篇
（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括
号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, we can see some boys and girls who live in a small world of their own. They bury themselves
among books and games. Therefore more and more Chinese 1 (teenager) find that life is difficult
without their parents. They don’t know 2 to do chores because their parents do almost everything for
them at home. This is a big problem.
Alice is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business for a week, so she had 3 (stay)
at home alone for a week. At first, she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do
everything that she liked. But after one day, on the afternoon of the 4 (two) day, she felt hungry. “Oh,
it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to 5 (her). But there was nothing left in the
fridge, 6 she went to the supermarket. She 7 (run) out of her money to buy a lot of food. For
the next days, she had to borrow money from her friends. Until after the experience did Alice know the 8
(important) of doing housework.
Many of teenagers are the same as Alice. In my opinion, we should learn to take care of ourselves, like
cooking 9 (proper). What’s more, a student is also a member of a family, everyone should do his part.
We shouldn’t depend 10 our parents too much. I strongly suggest that those who are not used to doing
housework take their responsibility now.
（24-25八年级上·山东日照·阶段练习）语法填空
Do your kids like doing housework? It’s important 1 kids to do housework in western (西方的)
countries. However, many parents don’t let their children do any housework in China. They just want them to
spend more time 2 (study). In fact, kids can help do many things like sweeping the floor, making the
bed, doing the 3 (dish) and so on. 4 (do) housework is good for their future life. They can
look after 5 (them) well in the future. But many kids hate to do housework. How can you make them
6 (fall) in love with it? Here is some advice. First, let the kids decide what kind of housework they would like
7 (do). Secondly, you should help them to start with 8 small thing like taking out the rubbish.
Thirdly, when they do something, you should praise them 9 it is a very small thing. They will be much
10 (happy) and like to do more.（24-25八年级上·福建三明·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个
恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xiaomin is an 11-year-old girl. She lives in Fuzhou with her family. Her father 1 (have) a fish
stall (货摊). Xiaomin usually helps her father at the fish stall 2 weekends.
One day, Mr. Feng comes to the stall to buy 3 fish. He sees Xiaomin’s father give the fish to
Xiaomin. Xiaomin 4 (begin) to wash it. At first, he thinks the little girl is just 5 (play) with
it. But then he sees the little girl take out a knife to gut (取出……的内脏) the fish. She is very good at it. 6
she guts the fish, her father keeps an eye on her all the time.
Xiaomin’s father tells Mr. Feng that Xiaomin is a good girl. She learned to gut fish from 7 (he).
She often helps the family do many 8 (use) things. At home, Xiaomin helps her mother cook dinner, do
the dishes and clean the house. Her two 9 (young) brothers learn a lot from her. They help the family,
too.
Hearing these 10 (word), Mr. Feng thinks the little girl is great and he likes her very much. “She
helps her family do something she can. She is really cool!” he says.
（24-25八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）根据上下文在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正
确形式填空 (最多不超过三个单词）
What do you do in your free time? Many children choose to watch TV, play with smart phones or surf the
Internet. They think these 1 (activity) are relaxing and funny.
In some families, children do housework to get pocket money (零花钱). They usually start to do this when
they are about ten years old. School students have to do homework and study 2 tests on weekdays. They
often do housework on weekends.
Young kids can only do some easy jobs, such as 3 (clean) the floor, taking out the rubbish and so
4 . So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them just want to buy 5 (anything)
cheap like candies (糖果). When they get older, they want to buy something 6 (expensive). They have
to work harder. They often help their parents wash their cars, cut the grass or cook meals for the family.
In fact, there are many advantages (好处) for kids to do housework. First, 7 is important for kids
to learn new things by doing housework. They can learn some life skills (技能) and learn how to look after
themselves. It is much better 8 playing with phones or watching TV. Second, it is one of the 9
(good) ways for family members to understand each other (互相理解). Children will know how hard it is for their
parents to do housework every day. Parents will also feel happy to see their children 10 (share)housework with them. So let’s start to do housework now!
（2024八年级下·福建·专题练习）短文填空
Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some believe children should not do 1
(chore). They think that children have much stress from school and they are too young to cook or clean. But many
people believe that children can learn a lot 2 it. Parents should help children learn to do the housework
that they will have to do when they live on 3 (they) own. They also give children a sense of
responsibility, importance 4 confidence.
Most experts think that the housework should be suitable for children, such as 5 (sweep) the
floor and taking out the rubbish. Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is 6 (do) his
homework. If the child has activities after school, the time 7 (leave) to do housework may be short.
Perhaps more housework on weekends can be 8 (help). When a child does what his parents ask
him to do 9 (happy), he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Housework can be useful. It is
10 teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can care for themselves some day. And
please make sure parents also do housework. If parents don’t provide a clean house, children won’t find any
reason to do housework.
