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Unit4 单元话题（人际交往）
完形填空 18 篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情
况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练6篇
（23-24八年级下·江西赣州·期中）Recently (最近) I didn’t get on well with my mother. She thought I
was still a child! And she was very 1 with me. She told me I 2 be out after 8:00 in the
evening. She also said. “If 3 goes to climb a mountain, will you do it, too?” I 4 those words,
so I sometimes wanted to say, “If I can, I will get away 5 you.” I knew this wasn’t true, 6 I
was so upset. My dad understood my 7 and agreed that I could go cycling with my friends after dinner
for half an hour. However, my mom didn’t agree to let me ride. How should I 8 the problem?
It’s hard to say if it’s unfair about 9 my mom has done, but it sounds like she’s having some
trouble. She doesn’t want to 10 that I’m getting older and I will become more independent. Usually, it’s
difficult for some 11 to let go.
I plan to ask my father for help. He seems to understand me 12 . I will have a good talk with him
and tell him like this, “Dad, I feel upset when Mom sometimes 13 what I want. I love Mom and I don’t
want to make her 14 . I know she wants me to be better, but we need more communication. Can you
help me talk to her about this?” I hope this can be 15 to me.
1．A．upset B．strict C．pleased D．good
2．A．needn’t B．need C．mustn’t D．should
3．A．anyone B．everyone C．no one D．someone
4．A．enjoyed B．said C．wrote D．disliked
5．A．about B．to C．from D．with
6．A．though B．but C．unless D．because7．A．plan B．way C．joke D．feeling
8．A．give B．solve C．have D．cause
9．A．what B．how C．why D．when
10．A．decide B．accept C．choose D．agree
11．A．teachers B．friends C．classmates D．parents
12．A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
13．A．remembers B．follows C．refuses D．advises
14．A．happy B．easy C．relaxed D．angry
15．A．helpful B．lively C．friendly D．careful
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．D
12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文中作者分享了与母亲之间不和谐的关系，表达了希望与母亲和解的愿望。
1．句意：她对我很严格。
upset悲伤的；strict严格的；pleased高兴的；good好的。根据“ be out after 8:00 in the evening.”可知，她
对我是严格的。故选B。
2．句意：她告诉我晚上8点以后不能出去。
needn’t不需要；need需要；mustn’t禁止；should应该。根据“And she was very strict with me.”可知，前
文提到了严格，因此这里指的是8点以后禁止出去。故选C。
3．句意：如果有人去爬山，你也会去吗？
anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人；someone某人。根据“goes to climb a mountain, will you
do it, too?”可知，妈妈问的是如果有人爬山，用someone泛指某个人。故选D。
4．句意：我不喜欢这些话，所以有时我想说：“如果可以的话，我要离开你。”
enjoyed享受；said说；wrote写；disliked不喜欢。根据“ those words, so I sometimes wanted to say,”可知，
作者不喜欢这些话。故选D。
5．句意：我不喜欢这些话，所以有时我想说：“如果可以的话，我要离开你。”
about关于；to到；from从；with和。根据“get away…you”可知，这里指的想离开妈妈，get away from
sb“离开某人”。故选C。
6．句意：我知道这不是真的，但我还是很难过。
though虽然；but但是；unless除非；because因为。根据“I knew this wasn’t true…I was so upset.”可知，
后文语境表示转折，应说但是还是很难过。故选B。7．句意：我爸爸理解我的感受，同意我晚饭后和朋友们去骑半个小时的自行车。
plan计划；way方法；joke笑话；feeling感觉。根据“and agreed that I could go cycling with my friends
after dinner for half an hour.”可知，是爸爸了解的我感受。故选D。
8．句意：我该如何解决这个问题？
give给；solve解决；have有；cause导致。根据“the problem”可知，应说解决问题。故选B。
9．句意：很难说我妈妈的所作所为是否不公平，但听起来她好像遇到了一些麻烦。
what什么；how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“It’s hard to say if it’s unfair about…my mom has
done”可知，这里指的是妈妈做的事情，作has done的宾语。故选A。
10．句意：她不愿意接受我越来越大，越来越独立的事实。
decide决定；accept接受；choose选择；agree同意。根据“that I’m getting older and I will become more
independent.”可知，设空处指的是不愿意接受这个事实。故选B。
11．句意：通常，有些父母很难放手。
teachers老师；friends朋友；classmates同学；parents父母。根据“Usually, it’s difficult for some”以及前文
提到的母亲的严格管理，因此设空处指的是父母很难放手。故选D。
12．句意：他似乎更了解我。
better更好；best最好；worse更差；worst最差。根据“I plan to ask my father for help. He seems to
understand me”可知，这里指的是父亲更了解我。故选A。
13．句意：爸爸，当妈妈有时拒绝我想要的东西时，我感到很难过。
remembers记得；follows遵守；refuses拒绝；advises建议。根据“Dad, I feel upset when Mom
sometimes…what I want”可知，是拒绝我想要的东西，会感到难过。故选C。
14．句意：我爱妈妈，我不想惹她生气。
happy快乐的；easy简单的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“I love Mom and I don’t want to make
her”可知，应说不想惹妈妈生气。故选D。
15．句意：我希望这能对我有所帮助。
helpful有帮助的；lively活泼的；friendly友好的；careful仔细的。根据“Can you help me talk to her about
this?”以及“I hope this can be…to me upset strict pleased good”可知，是希望对我有帮助。故选A。
（23-24八年级下·云南红河·期中）Many parents and kids can’t get on well with each other. They always
1 with each other. Arguing is the only communication they have.
Sally, a 12-year-old girl, studied in No.23 Middle School. Her parents had a dream. But Sally didn’t have
the same 2 . Her parents would like her to become a doctor, 3 Sally wanted to be a painter.
She liked 4 . She won many prizes in the painting competitions. Her parents thought she couldn’t make
much 5 as a painter. They hoped their daughter could have a rich life in the future. And they thoughtthat the way to the painter was more difficult than the way to the doctor. They hoped their daughter could 6
painting.
“ 7 do they want me to be a doctor? I only want to be 8 . Becoming a famous painter
like Qi Baishi is my dream,” Sally said.
I think that it is 9 for parents to learn to understand their children. It is also good for kids to think
about the suggestions from parents. If parents and kids have problems, why not sit down and 10 with
each other well? Then the thing won’t be a big deal.
1．A．argue B．talk C．compare D．deal
2．A．job B．dream C．house D．car
3．A．so B．until C．or D．but
4．A．singing B．painting C．dancing D．playing
5．A．water B．work C．homework D．money
6．A．give up B．look up C．turn up D．get up
7．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where
8．A．myself B．me C．I D．my
9．A．wrong B．helpful C．nervous D．typical
10．A．help B．live C．communicate D．provide
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了许多父母和孩子在有些事情上是有矛盾和分歧的，当发生这种情况时，父母和孩子
应该坐下来好好沟通。
1．句意：他们总是互相争论。
argue争论；talk交谈；compare比较；deal处理。根据下文“Arguing is the only communication they have.”
可知，此处指争论。故选A。
2．句意：但是Sally并没有同样的梦想。
job工作；dream梦想；house房子；car汽车。根据“Her parents had a dream. But Sally didn’t have the
same...”可知，此处表示Sally的梦想与父母的梦想并不相同。故选B。
3．句意：她的父母想要她成为一名医生，但莎莉想成为一名画家。
so所以；until直到；or或者；but但是。根据“Her parents would like her to become a doctor, ...Sally wanted
to be a painter.”可知，设空处的前后句意存在转折关系，空处应是but。故选D。
4．句意：她喜欢绘画。singing唱歌；painting绘画；dancing跳舞；playing玩。根据“Sally wanted to be a painter”可知，Sally喜
欢绘画。故选B。
5．句意：她的父母认为她当画家挣不了多少钱。
water水；work工作；homework作业；money钱。结合下文“They hoped their daughter could have a rich
life in the future.”可知，此处应是表示当画家挣不了多少钱。故选D。
6．句意：他们希望女儿能放弃绘画。
give up放弃；look up查找；turn up出现，调高音量；get up起床。根据上文“Her parents would like her to
become a doctor...”可知，Sally的父母想要她成为一名医生，不想要她当画家，所以他们希望Sally能放弃
绘画。故选A。
7．句意：他们为什么想要我当医生？
How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“Sally wanted to be a painter”可知，Sally
想要成为一名画家，所以不明白为什么父母想要她当医生。故选B。
8．句意：我只想做我自己。
myself我自己；me我（宾格）；I我（主格）；my我的。根据“‘I only want to be...Becoming a famous
painter like Qi Baishi is my dream,’ Sally said.”可知，成为像齐白石那样著名的画家是Sally的梦想，她不想
当医生，她只想要做自己。故选A。
9．句意：我认为父母学会理解他们的孩子是有帮助的。
wrong错误的；helpful有帮助的，有用的；nervous神经紧张的；typical典型的。根据“it is...for parents to
learn to understand their children”可知，此处表示父母学会理解孩子是有帮助的。故选B。
10．句意：如果父母和孩子有问题，为什么不坐下来好好沟通呢？
help帮助；live居住；communicate沟通；provide提供。根据“If parents and kids have problems, why not
sit down and...with each other well?”可知，此处建议若父母与孩子有问题，应坐下来好好沟通。故选C。
（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期中）Every day your parents seem to try to decide everything for you, from
the clothes you wear to what time you go to bed. Sometimes, you may feel 1 because you can’t do what
you like. Sometimes, you even shout at them 2 . You may think they won’t understand you, even if you
talk to 3 .
Well, that’s not true. You are 4 up. You think your parents shouldn’t always tell you what to do
next. But your parents may not know this. They think you’ re still a baby and need their care. Talk to your 5
and tell them you’ve grown up. Talk to them 6 you have problems.
Parents are happy to talk to you because they really 7 you. They want to make sure you’re happy.
Talking with them will almost always help you feel 8 . Your parents know you are better than anyone
else. They are there when you are sad or worried.Your friends are important. But getting 9 from parents is important, too. Your young friends
don’t have the experience that your parents have. When your parents were kids, they went through the same kinds
of things 10 you. Your parents can give you help, but your friends can just listen.
1．A．angry B．worried C．happy D．lucky
2．A．carefully B．politely C．slowly D．loudly
3．A．you B．me C．them D．us
4．A．waking B．growing C．walking D．getting
5．A．friends B．teachers C．sisters D．parents
6．A．because B．when C．before D．although
7．A．cut off B．give out C．care about D．put up
8．A．harder B．worse C．poorer D．better
9．A．advice B．money C．control D．change
10．A．like B．for C．as D．with
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了父母总是为孩子们决定一切，而孩子们因为不能做自己想做的事情而感到沮丧，
对此本文提出了一些建议。
1．句意：有时候，你可能会因为不能做自己喜欢的事情而感到愤怒。
angry生气的；worried担忧的；happy高兴的；lucky幸运的。根据“do what you like”可知，不能做自己
喜欢的事情而感到愤怒，故选A。
2．句意：有时候，你甚至会对他们大声喊叫。
carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；slowly慢地；loudly大声地。根据“shout at them”可知，大声地吼叫，
故选D。
3．句意：你可能认为他们不会理解你，即使你和他们说话。
you你；me我；them他们；us我们。根据“they won’t understand you”可知，此处them指代父母，故选
C。
4．句意：你长大了。
waking醒来；growing成长；walking散步；getting得到。根据“You think your parents shouldn’t always tell
you what to do next”可知，长大了所以认为父母不应该总是告诉你下一个要做什么，故选B。
5．句意：和父母谈谈，告诉他们你已经长大了。
friends朋友；teachers老师；sisters姐妹；parents父母。根据“But your parents may not know this”可知，要和父母谈一谈，故选D。
6．句意：当你有问题的时候和他们谈谈。
because因为；when当……时；before在……之前；although尽管。根据“Talk to them … you have
problems.”可知，有困难时跟他们谈一谈，故选B。
7．句意：父母很乐意和你说话，因为他们真的很关心你。
cut off切断；give out发放；care about关心；put up张贴。根据“Parents are happy to talk to you”可知，父
母关心你，故选C。
8．句意：和他们交谈几乎总是会让你感觉更好。
harder更努力；worse更差；poorer更穷；better更好。根据“Your parents know you are better than anyone
else. They are there when you are sad or worried”可知，交谈过后会感觉更好，故选D。
9．句意：但是从父母那里得到建议也很重要。
advice建议；money钱；control控制；change改变。根据“Your young friends don’t have the experience that
your parents have.”可知，父母的建议很重要，故选A。
10．句意：当你的父母还是孩子的时候，他们和你经历过同样的事情。
like像；for为了；as作为；with带有。the same as“与……一样”，固定搭配，故选C。
（23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的
最佳答案。
Sally is a middle school student. She didn’t get on well with her parents sometimes. She 1 this, so she
asked her teacher for help. Her teacher told her she must change 2 . She tried and now the 3 between
her and her parents is different. How does she do this?
Her parents are busy with their work every day. Sally gets up early to cook breakfast with her parents. 4
, she couldn’t do it. And her parents 5 her carefully. Now she can cook some delicious food and she feels she
is really a 6 of the family.
In the past, Sally felt 7 when she talked with her parents. She thought her parents might criticize (批
评) her for her mistakes. 8 now she thinks she was wrong to do so. She tells the 9 about everything to her
parents and they are glad to know about this. And they say they are lucky and happy to 1 0 a daughter
like Sally.
Now Sally and her parents live happily every day.1．A．was interested in B．was surprised at
C．was angry at D．was worried about
2．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself
3．A．relationship B．plan C．skill D．test
4．A．At last B．At once C．At least D．At first
5．A．received B．taught C．enjoyed D．carried
6．A．date B．student C．member D．room
7．A．quick B．nervous C．tiny D．strong
8．A．Or B．And C．So D．But
9．A．truth B．mess C．knowledge D．copy
10．A．rise B．pass C．have D．set
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文讲了莎莉曾与父母不合，后在老师帮助下改变态度，通过做早餐感受到家庭责任，学会向
父母倾诉，化解隔阂，一家其乐融融。
1．句意：她对此很担心，所以她向老师寻求帮助。
was interested in对……感兴趣；was surprised at对……感到吃惊；was angry at对……感到生气；was
worried about对……感到担心的。根据“so she asked her teacher for help”可知，此处指“她担心，所以向
老师求助”，故选D。
2．句意：她的老师告诉她，她必须改变自己。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“she must change”可知，此处指
“她自己”，故选C。
3．句意：她试过了，现在她和父母之间的关系不同了。
relationship关系；plan计划；skill技能；test测试。根据“She didn’t get on well with her parents
sometimes.”可知，此处指“和父母间的关系”，故选A。
4．句意：起初，她做不到。
At last最后；At once立刻；At least至少；At first一开始。根据“Now she can cook some delicious food”可
知，一开始不会做，后来会了。故选D。
5．句意：她的父母认真地教她。
received收到；taught教；enjoyed享受；carried携带。根据“she couldn’t do it”和“Now she can cook some
delicious food”可知，父母教她，所以她学会了做饭，故选B。6．句意：现在她可以做一些美味的食物，她觉得自己真的是这个家庭的一员。
date日期；student学生；member成员；room房间。根据“a...of the family”可知，此处指“家庭的一员”，
其他选项不符合句意。故选C。
7．句意：过去，莎莉在与父母交谈时感到紧张。
quick快的；nervous紧张的；tiny极小的；strong强壮的。根据“She thought her parents might criticize (批
评) her for her mistakes.”可知，她觉得父母会批评她，所以感到紧张，故选B。
8．句意：但现在她认为她这样做是错误的。
Or或者；And和；So所以；But但是。根据“now she thinks she was wrong to do so”可知，前后转折关系，
故选D。
9．句意：她把所有事情的真相告诉了她的父母，他们很高兴知道这一点。
truth真相；mess混乱；knowledge知识；copy副本。根据“about everything”可知，此处指“所有事情的
真相”，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。
10．句意：他们说他们很幸运，很高兴有一个像莎莉这样的女儿。
rise上升；pass经过；have有；set设置。根据“a daughter”可知，此处指“有一个女儿”，其他选项不符
合句意，故选C。
（23-24八年级下·安徽六安·期中）A generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a 1
about it in the newspaper. Some children have been killed by themselves after 2 with their parents. I
think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other.
Parents now 3 more time in the office, 4 they don’t have much time to stay with their
children. As time passes, they both feel that they don’t have the 5 topic to talk about. I want to tell
parents to be more with your 6 , get to know them and 7 them. And for children, show your
8 to your parents. They are the people who love you. So 9 them your thoughts. In this way, you
10 have a better understanding of each other.
1．A．message B．call C．report D．letter
2．A．saying B．arguing C．seeing D．playing
3．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take
4．A．because B．if C．but D．so
5．A．interesting B．same C．true D．good
6．A．business B．children C．work D．office
7．A．get on well withB．look for C．worry about D．hate
8．A．interest B．secret C．trouble D．feelings
9．A．tell B．ask C．answer D．say10．A．need B．should C．must D．will
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D
【分析】本文介绍了父母和孩子之间存在的代沟，作者为此提出了几点建议。
1．句意：在报纸上我读了一篇关于代沟的报道。
message信息；call打电话；report报道；letter信。根据后文“Some children have been killed by themselves
after...with their parents.”可知此处指报纸上的报道，故选C。
2．句意：一些孩子在和他们的父母争吵后自杀了。
saying说；arguing吵架；seeing；playing玩。根据“Some children have been killed by themselves”可以推断
此处指和父母吵架，故选B。
3．句意：现在父母在办公室花费更多的时间。
spend花费（时间/金钱)，人作主语；cost花费（金钱），物作主语；pay付款，人作主语；take花费，多
指花费时间，事物作主语。此处人物作主语，花费的是时间，故选A。
4．句意：所以他们没有很多时间和他们的孩子待在一起。
because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示结果。
根据上文“Parents now...more time in the office”可知此处表示原因，故选D。
5．句意：随着时间消逝，他们都感到他们没有共同谈论的话题。
interesting有趣的；same相同的；true真实的；good好的。same前往往加冠词the，结合句意，故选B。
6．句意：我想告诉父母要多陪伴你们的孩子。
business商业；children孩子们；work工作；office办公室。根据“I want to tell parents”可知此处指父母的
孩子们，故选B。
7．句意：我想告诉父母要多陪伴你们的孩子，逐渐了解他们，并且和他们和睦相处。
get on well with相处融洽；look for寻找；worry about担心；hate 讨厌。根据“I want to tell parents to be
more with your...”可知此处指和孩子们和睦相处，故选A。
8．句意：对于孩子，要表达对你的父母的感情。
interest兴趣；secret秘密；trouble麻烦；feelings感受。此处是对孩子们的劝告，指孩子要对父母表达感
受，故选D。
9．句意：所以告诉他们你的想法。
tell告诉；ask问；answer回答；say说。根据“They are the people who love you.”可知此处表示要告诉父母
自己的想法，故选A。
10．句意：这样，你们将对彼此有更好的了解。need需要；should应该；must必须；will将要，会。根据“In this way”，可知此处指将来父母和孩子会对
彼此更好的理解。故选D。
（23-24八年级下·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳
选项。
I was having trouble in getting on with my mom, I was 1 with her, I didn’t want to sit down and
communicate with her 2 she wasn’t understanding. And she thought our communication was an
argument. As a result, I got a headache problem. I even couldn’t 3 her voice. She thought I was mean
(刻薄的) to her. But I just wanted to stay 4 . While I was reading books on my bed, she came into my
room and shouted to me about my 5 . I didn’t like sitting by her. I didn’t like eating at the same table
with her, either.
She didn’t listen to me when I said we had a 6 with our relation. If I said she shouted too much,
she would speak in a much louder voice. I felt bored. How 7 she was! I just wanted a quiet life. I didn’t
know how other 8 got on with their mothers. I never got on well with my mother, even when I was
little. I knew our relation had become 9 , so I asked my father to help me. I hoped he could 10
the relation between us.
1．A．angry B．satisfied C．interested D．sad
2．A．although B．when C．because D．so
3．A．understand B．stand C．listen D．like
4．A．happily B．instead C．lonely D．alone
5．A．father B．teacher C．bed D．stress
6．A．question B．problem C．risk D．change
7．A．noisy B．nervous C．disabled D．scared
8．A．parents B．children C．sons D．daughters
9．A．stronger B．easier C．worse D．better
10．A．explain B．work C．cheer D．improve
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈之间的矛盾。
1．句意：我和妈妈相处有困难，我对她很生气。
angry生气的；satisfied满意的；interested有趣的；sad伤心的。根据“I was having trouble in getting on
with my mom, I was...with her, I didn’t want to sit down and communicate with her...”可知，作者对妈妈很生气，故选A。
2．句意：我不想坐下来和她交流，因为她不理解。
although虽然；when当……时；because因为；so因此。根据“I didn’t want to sit down and communicate
with her...she wasn’t understanding”可知，两句是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，
故选C。
3．句意：我甚至无法忍受她的声音。
understand理解；stand忍受；listen听；like喜欢。根据前文的介绍及“her voice”可知，作者甚至忍受不
了妈妈的声音，故选B。
4．句意：但我只是想一个人待着。
happily开心地；instead代替；lonely孤独；alone独自。根据“But I just wanted to stay”可知，此处指的是
“独自待着”，应用alone，故选D。
5．句意：当我在床上看书时，她走进我的房间，冲着我的床大喊大叫。
father父亲；teacher老师；bed床；stress街道。根据“While I was reading books on my bed, she came into
my room and shouted to me about my”可知，妈妈对着床大喊大叫，故选C。
6．句意：当我说我们的关系有问题时，她不听我的。
question疑问；problem问题；risk风险；change改变。根据“I was having trouble in getting on with my
mom...”可知，作者与妈妈之间的关系有问题，故选B。
7．句意：她真是太吵了！
noisy吵闹的；nervous紧张的；disabled有残疾的；scared害怕的。根据“If I said she shouted too much, she
would speak in a much louder voice.”可知，作者认为妈妈太吵了，故选A。
8．句意：我不知道其他孩子和妈妈相处得怎么样。
parents父母；children孩子；sons儿子；daughters女儿。根据文章的介绍以及“I didn’t know how
other...got on with their mothers.”可知，此处指的是孩子与母亲的相处，故选B。
9．句意：我知道我们的关系变得更糟了，所以我请求父亲帮助我。
stronger更强壮；easier更容易；worse更糟糕；better更好。根据“I knew our relation had become...so I
asked my father to help me.”可知，作者与母亲的关系更糟糕了，故选C。
10．句意：我希望他能改善我们之间的关系。
explain解释；work工作；cheer欢呼；improve改善。根据“I asked my father to help me”可知，作者请求
父母帮忙是想改善与母亲之间的关系，故选D。
（23-24八年级下·四川绵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A，B，C和D中，选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some 1 to helpsolve this problem.
Firstly, make a list of the things you and your parents 2 about most. With each of these things, try
to find an answer acceptable (可接受的) to you and your parents. It is no good to you to require 3 to go
in your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
4 , talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to
work long hours and this can make them 5 , so be patient with them.
Thirdly, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you 6 them to listen to you if you are
not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once 7 like you, so they understand your
situation better than you expect.
Finally, 8 you do not get a satisfactory (满意的) result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your
parents and find out their 9 . Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and
learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things.
With a little hard work, you can learn to 10 better with your parents.
1．A．abilities B．suggestions C．tasks D．thoughts
2．A．disagree B．worry C．talk D．learn
3．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
4．A．Exactly B．Luckily C．Hardly D．Secondly
5．A．excited B．angry C．tired D．bored
6．A．order B．expect C．invite D．refuse
7．A．young B．brave C．confident D．nervous
8．A．if B．since C．when D．until
9．A．reasons B．hobbies C．secrets D．ways
10．A．explain B．argue C．copy D．communicate
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文主要对年轻人如何与父母进行良好的交流，给出了一些建议。
1．句意：有一些建议可以帮助解决这个问题。
abilities能力；suggestions建议；tasks任务；thoughts想法。根据“First, make a list of the things you and
your parents…about most.”，“..., talk to your parents when it is convenient for them.”和“Third, listen to what
your parents have to say.”可知，提出了一些建议。故选B。
2．句意：首先，列出你和父母最不同意的事情。
disagree不同意；worry担忧；talk交谈；learn学习。根据“With each of these things, try to find an answeracceptable (可接受的) to you and your parents.”和“Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of
disagreements”可知，首先是列出不同意的事情，故选A。
3．句意：凡事都要顺着你的路走，这对你是没有好处的。
everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事物；anything任何事物。根据“You have to be ready to
change a little if you want them to change.”可知，如果你想让父母改变，你必须准备好做出一点改变；故推
知此处指一切都顺着你自己，对你没有好处。故选A。
4．句意：第二，在父母方便的时候与他们交谈。
Exactly确切地；Luckily幸运地；Hardly几乎不；Secondly第二。根据“Firstly,”可知，此处是第二点，应
用Secondly。故选D。
5．句意：记住，你的父母可能要长时间工作，这会让他们感到疲惫，所以对他们要有耐心。
excited兴奋的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的。根据“work long hours”可知，长时间的工作
会让父母很疲惫。故选C。
6．句意：如果你还没有准备好听他们的话，你怎么能指望他们听你的呢？
order命令；expect期待，指望；invite邀请；refuse拒绝。根据“How can you…them to listen to you if you
are not ready to listen to them?”可知，此处指expect sb. to do sth.“期待或者指望某人做某事”，要指望他们
听你的话，首先应该听他们的话。故选B。
7．句意：此外，你的父母曾经和你一样年轻，所以他们比你想象的更了解你的处境。
young年轻的；brave勇敢的；confident自信的；nervous紧张的。根据“In addition, your parents were
once…like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.”可知，此处指父母像你一样年轻，所
以才会更了解目前你的处境。故选A。
8．句意：最后，如果你没有得到一个满意的结果，尽量不要太生气。
if如果；since自从；when当……时候；until直到。“you do not get a satisfactory (满意的) result”是“try
not to get too angry”的条件，故应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
9．句意：和你的父母谈谈，找出原因。
reasons原因；hobbies爱好；secrets秘密；ways方式。根据“Talk with your parents and find out…”可知，
此处指找到没有得到令人满意的结果的原因。故选A。
10．句意：通过一点点努力，你可以学会更好地与你的父母沟通。
explain解释；argue争论；copy复制；communicate交流，沟通。根据上文“Many young people have
trouble communicating with their parents.”可知，此处指与父母沟通交流。故选D。
进阶拓展训练6篇（23-24八年级下·四川广元·期中）A generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem! I read a
report about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed 1 after quarrelling (争吵) with 2
. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now 3 more time in the
office 4 they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes they both feel that they
don’t have the 5 topic (话题) to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more patient with your 6
, get to know them and 7 them. And for children, show your 8 to your parents. They are the
people who love you. So 9 them your thoughts. In this way you 10 have a better
understanding of each other.
1．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．myself
2．A．friend B．teacher C．classmates D．parents
3．A．spend B．stay C．work D．have
4．A．because B．if C．but D．so
5．A．interesting B．same C．true D．good
6．A．business B．children C．work D．office
7．A．look for B．understand C．push D．excite
8．A．interest B．secret C．trouble D．feelings
9．A．answer B．ask C．tell D．say
10．A．can B．should C．must D．would
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍如何消除代沟。
1．句意：有些孩子在与父母吵架后自杀了。
himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“A generation gap (代沟) has
become a serious problem!”以及“after quarrelling(争吵) with…”可知代沟是不同辈分之间的，和父母有了代
沟，吵架了，有的孩子就会自杀；句子的主语是“some children”，为复数形式，所以后面的反身代词要
用复数形式themselves，故选C。
2．句意：有些孩子在与父母吵架后自杀了。
friend朋友；teacher老师；classmates同学；parents父母。根据下文“Parents now …more time in the
office”父母忙于工作没有时间和孩子沟通交流，所以就会和孩子沟通不畅，可知孩子和父母就会吵架，故
选D。
3．句意：父母现在花更多的时间在办公室，所以他们没有太多时间和孩子待在一起。spend花费；stay停留；work工作；have有。根据下文“they don’t have much time to stay with their
children.”可知父母没有时间和孩子们待在一起，所以是因为他们在忙于工作，把时间都用在了工作上，
故选A。
4．句意：父母现在花更多的时间在办公室，所以他们没有太多时间和孩子待在一起。
because因为；if如果；but但是；so因此。根据“Parents now spend more time in the office…they don’t have
much time to stay with their children.”可知父母忙于工作，这是导致没有时间和孩子在一起的原因，表因果
关系，故选D。
5．句意：随着时间的推移，他们都觉得没有共同的话题可以谈论。
interesting有趣的；same相同的；true真的；good好的。根据上文根据“A generation gap(代沟) has
become a serious problem!”以及“after quarrelling(争吵) with…”可知因为父母和孩子没有可以讨论的共同的
话题，所以才会吵架，所以要用形容词same“相同的”，故选B。
6．句意：我想告诉父母要对孩子更有耐心，了解他们，理解他们。
business生意；children孩子；work工作；office办公室。根据上文“I want to tell parents to be more patient
with your…”以及短文中多次出现的children，可知指我想告诉父母要对孩子耐心一点，所以要用children
填空，故选B。
7．句意：我想告诉父母要对孩子更有耐心，了解他们，理解他们。
look for寻找；understand理解；push推；excite使兴奋。根据“get to know them”可知要了解孩子，理解
孩子。故选B。
8．句意：对于孩子来说，向父母表达你的感受。
interest兴趣；secret秘密；trouble麻烦；feelings感受。根据下文“…them your thoughts”可知此处指的是
感受，故选D。
9．句意：所以告诉他们你的想法。
answer回答；ask问；tell告诉；say说。短语tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，此处指的是要告诉父母自己的
想法，故选C。
10．句意：这样你们就能更好地了解彼此。
can可以、能；should应该；must必须；would将。根据“In this way you…have a better understanding of
each other.”及选项可知，空处填“可以、能”符合语境，指的是能更好地了解彼此。故选A。
（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中）Louise was 30 and her boyfriend Neil was 35. They wanted to get
married and have two kids as soon as possible, 1 there was a problem. They 2 on how they
would raise their kids. And they argued about it.
Because Louise had a high-paying 3 , Neil could stay home and raise the kids. He was looking
forward 4 this, because he felt that he would be a great dad. First, he would teach them 5 toread. Then, he would teach them some important life lessons. His kids were not going to 6 their time
reading fairy tales and watching TV. They were going to learn practical 7 , like how to use computer
software (软件) and how to get a four-year scholarship (奖学金) to Harvard. He wanted them to learn business
(商业), because he 8 that business is where the money is.
Louise had other 9 . She wanted her kids to relax and enjoy life. She didn’t want them to grow up
too 10 . She was the oldest child in a poor family, and her father had put her to work in the fields (田野)
as 11 as she turned 6. Life had been 12 for her. She didn’t want it to be hard for her
children.
Neil said not to 13 . He said there was still plenty of time for him to 14 a way for the kids to
have fun and still become happy and rich in the future.
At last, could they reach a compromise(和解) and 1 5 each other?
1．A．but B．and C．or D．so
2．A．decided B．held C．disagreed D．carried
3．A．house B．husband C．job D．work
4．A．at B．for C．to D．with
5．A．how B．who C．why D．where
6．A．cost B．waste C．pick D．prefer
7．A．ways B．skills C．abilities D．activities
8．A．explained B．experienced C．dreamed D．believed
9．A．jokes B．secrets C．plans D．trips
10．A．slowly B．fast C．small D．big
11．A．long B．well C．soon D．little
12．A．happy B．easy C．real D．hard
13．A．worry B．camp C．compete D．continue
14．A．build up B．find out C．bring up D．take out
15．A．keep on B．keep up with C．get on with D．play with
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．C
12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Louise和Neil想要生孩子，但是他们在如何抚养孩子的问题上意见相左。
1．句意：他们想尽快结婚生两个孩子，但出现了问题。but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
2．句意：他们在如何抚养孩子的问题上意见相左。
decided决定；held举办；disagreed不同意；carried携带。根据“on how they would raise their kids. And
they argued about it.”可知在抚养孩子的问题上意见不一。故选C。
3．句意：因为Louise有一份高薪的工作，Neil可以待在家里抚养孩子。
house房子；husband丈夫；job工作；work工作。根据“Because Louise had a high-paying”可知她有一个
高薪工作，a后加可数名词单数job。故选C。
4．句意：他很期待，因为他觉得自己会成为一个很棒的父亲。
at在；for为了；to到；with和。look forward to“期待”。故选C。
5．句意：首先，他会教他们如何阅读。
how如何；who谁；why为什么；where哪里。根据“teach them...to read”可知是教他们如何阅读。故选
A。
6．句意：他的孩子们不会把时间浪费在读童话和看电视上。
cost花费；waste浪费；pick捡起；prefer更喜欢。根据“their time reading fairy tales and watching TV.”可知
是不会浪费时间看电视或读童话。故选B。
7．句意：他们会学习实用技能，比如如何使用计算机软件，以及如何获得哈佛大学的四年奖学金。
ways方法；skills技能；abilities能力；activities活动。根据“like how to use computer software (软件) and
how to get a four-year scholarship (奖学金) to Harvard”可知这些都是实用技能。故选B。
8．句意：他希望他们学习商业，因为他相信商业在哪里，钱就在哪里。
explained解释；experienced经历；dreamed梦想；believed相信。根据“that business is where the money
is.”可知他认为商业在哪里，钱就在哪里。故选D。
9．句意：Louise另有打算。
jokes笑话；secrets秘密；plans计划；trips旅行。根据“Louise had other”可知她的计划和Neil的计划不同。
故选C。
10．句意：她不希望他们长得太快。
slowly慢的；fast快的；small小；big大的。根据“She wanted her kids to relax and enjoy life”可知她想让孩
子放松，享受生活，所以她不喜欢孩子长太快。故选B。
11．句意：她6岁时父亲就让她下地干活。
long长的；well健康的；soon不久；little几乎没有。根据“as she turned 6”可知是她一到6岁就开始下地
干活，as soon as“一……就”。故选C。
12．句意：生活对她来说很艰难。
happy开心的；easy容易的；real真的；hard难的。根据“She didn’t want it to be hard for her children.”可知她的童年生活很艰难。故选D。
13．句意：Neil说不用担心。
worry担心；camp野营；compete竞争；continue继续。根据“He said there was still plenty of time for him
to”可知是安慰她不用担心，他有时间让孩子玩得开心。故选A。
14．句意：他说，他还有足够的时间为孩子们找到一种方式，让他们在未来玩得开心，变得快乐和富有。
build up建立；find out查明；bring up养育；take out拿出。根据“a way for the kids”可知是找到一个方法。
故选B。
15．句意：最后，他们能达成妥协并和睦相处吗？
keep on坚持；keep up with跟上；get on with和……相处得好；play with和……玩。根据“could they
reach a compromise...”可知是达成妥协，和睦相处。故选C。
（24-25八年级上·浙江金华·期末）
I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept 1 the exciting story in my mind. The
book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most 2 part of the story.
Charlie’s home was a 3 house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four
grandparents 4 most of their time in the only bed keeping warm. The family 5 had enough
food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing (冰冻的) wind swept 6
the floor all night long.
To my surprise, the family were 7 together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in
bed and listened to 8 stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy
place. The whole family 9 about their hungry and poor life.
This touched me 10 . In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. 11
love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep 12 in your heart. A life without it is
like a sunless garden...” There are so many 13 for us to be happy with. I think love is the most 14
one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of 15 .
So, let’s learn to love ourselves, love others and love the world.
1．A．listening to B．going over C．talking about D．writing down
2．A．common B．boring C．magical D．surprising
3．A．big B．small C．new D．beautiful
4．A．spent B．killed C．missed D．enjoyed
5．A．always B．sometimes C．usually D．never
6．A．up B．through C．across D．off
7．A．busy B．happy C．angry D．careful8．A．their B．our C．her D．his
9．A．forgot B．remembered C．thought D．worried
10．A．suddenly B．slowly C．greatly D．immediately
11．A．So B．And C．Or D．But
12．A．love B．money C．place D．reasons
13．A．jokes B．facts C．gifts D．things
14．A．enjoyable B．interesting C．important D．traditional
15．A．luck B．happiness C．money D．danger
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．D
12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者读《查理和巧克力工厂》后的感想。作者被书中查理的快乐家庭深深打动，
尽管他们生活贫困，但是他们的家庭充满了爱和快乐。爱是幸福的关键，它能感动我们，改变我们，给
我们一个充满幸福的生活。
1．句意：但我不断地在脑海中重温这个激动人心的故事。
listening to听；going over仔细检查，用心思考；talking about谈论；writing down写下。根据“in my
mind”可知，作者在脑海里用心思考这个故事。故选B。
2．句意：但查理的幸福家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。
common普遍的；boring令人厌烦的；magical神奇的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“The book was full of
magic.”可知，这本书充满了魔力。最主要的是查理的幸福家庭是最神奇的。故选C。
3．句意：查理的家在一座大城镇边上的小房子。
big大的；small小的；new新的；beautiful美丽的。根据“His family was very poor.”可知，他的家庭是非
常贫困的，所以他的家应该是小。故选B。
4．句意：他的四个祖父母花费大部分时间都在唯一的床上取暖。
spent花费；killed杀死；missed错过；enjoyed喜欢。这里sb spend...(in) doing sth“某人花费……做某事”。
故选A。
5．句意：这家人从来没有足够的食物。
always总是；sometimes有时；usually通常；never从来没有。根据“They always ate watery cabbage soup
for dinner.”可知，他们晚饭总是吃水白菜汤。所以这里是从来没有足够的食物。故选D。
6．句意：冬天，刺骨的风整夜扫过地板。
up向上；through中间穿过；across表面穿过；off从……离开。这里风是表面穿过地板。故选C。7．句意：令我惊讶的是，这家人在一起很幸福。
busy忙碌的；happy高兴的，幸福的；angry生气的；careful仔细的。根据“Every night, the room became
a happy place.”可知，查理一家非常幸福。故选B。
8．句意：晚上，查理坐在祖父母床上听他们的故事。
their他们的；our我们的；her她的；his他的。根据“Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened
to...”可知，这里是他们的故事，故选A。
9．句意：全家人都忘记了他们饥饿和贫穷的生活。
forgot忘记；remembered记起；thought认为；worried担心。根据“Every night, the room became a happy
place.”可知，这时房间变成了开心的地方，完全忘了饥饿和贫穷的生活。故选A。
10．句意：这深深地打动了我。
suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地；greatly“大大地，非常”；immediately立即。结合语境，根据“Every
night, the room became a happy place. The whole family...about their hungry and poor life.”可知，这深深地打
动了作者。故选C。
11．句意：但事实上，爱是幸福的关键。
So所以；And并且；Or或者；But但是。根据“in fact”可知，这里是表转折。故选D。
12．句意：把爱放在心里。
love爱；money钱；place地方；reasons原因。根据“I think love is the most...one”可知，这里是把爱放在
心里。故选A。
13．句意：有太多的事情让我们感到高兴。
jokes玩笑；facts事实；gifts礼物；things事情。根据“There are so many...for us to be happy with”可知，有
很多事情是让我们感到高兴的。故选D。
14．句意：我认为爱是最重要的事情。
enjoyable愉快的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；traditional“传统的”。根据“It can move us,
change us and give us a life full of...”可知，它能感动我们，改变我们等等，所以爱是最重要的。故选C。
15．句意：爱可以感动我们，改变我们，给我们一个充满幸福的生活。
luck运气；happiness幸福；money钱；danger危险。根据“In some people’s minds, happiness comes from
things like money...love, in fact is the key to happiness.”可知，爱能给我们一个充满幸福的生活。故选B。
（23-24 八年级下·广东广州·期中）People usually communicate by speaking or writing. However,
people in some jobs 1 on gestures for communication.
Railway workers on the ground have to communicate with engineers on the trains. To do this, they use
flags. To tell the train to “go”, for example, a railway worker 2 the flag above his head and moves it up
and down.Soldiers in war often can not hear each other, so they use gestures to send 3 to each other. When
a leader wants other soldiers to follow him, he points 4 them, and then he uses his arm to point in the
direction they should go. Soldiers from different countries use similar gestures to communicate with each other
when they do not speak the same 5 .
Gestures are used in 6 as well. For example, when a classical concert takes place, musicians
follow the direction of the conductor（指挥）. He or she will lead the musicians through his 7 . These
gestures tell the musicians when to play, and when to 8 . They also tell when the music should be loud
or soft, and fast or slow. Of course, the musicians must understand the 9 of these gestures to play well
together.
Many other jobs use gestures, but you may not always notice them. The next time you are out on the street,
have a look around. You might be 10 how many gestures you see in use.
1．A．look B．depend C．decide D．move
2．A．expresses B．picks C．crosses D．holds
3．A．matters B．meanings C．messages D．impressions
4．A．for B．in C．towards D．from
5．A．language B．words C．communication D．meaning
6．A．hospital B．sport C．school D．music
7．A．body language B．expression C．thought D．song
8．A．leave B．stand C．stop D．sleep
9．A．appearance B．meanings C．price D．end
10．A．surprised B．excited C．sad D．glad
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同工作的人如何依靠手势进行交流。
1．句意：然而，从事某些工作的人依靠手势进行交流。
look看；depend依靠；decide决定；move移动。根据“People usually communicate by speaking or writing.”
再结合“However”可知，人们通常用说或写来交流，但在一些工作中，人们依靠手势交流，depend on意
为“依靠”。故选B。
2．句意：一名铁路工人将旗子举过头顶，上下移动。
expresses表达；picks摘；crosses横穿；holds把握。根据“To tell the train to ‘go’”再结合常识可知，一个
铁路工人把旗子举过头顶，上下移动来告诉火车“走”，因此holds符合题意。故选D。3．句意：战争中的士兵经常听不到彼此的声音，所以他们用手势互相传递信息。
matters事件；meanings含义；messages信息；impressions印象。根据“so they use gestures to send...to each
other.”可知，战争中士兵经常听不到彼此的声音，因此他们用手势发送信息，所以选messages。故选C。
4．句意：当一个领导者希望其他士兵跟随他时，他会指向他们，然后用手臂指向他们应该去的方向。
for为了；in在……里；towards向；from形成。根据“When a leader wants other soldiers to follow him, he
points...them”可知，当一个领导想要其他士兵跟随他时，他会指向他们，point towards意为“指向”。故
选C。
5．句意：来自不同国家的士兵用相似的手势相互交流，尽管他们说的不是同一种语言。
language语言；words话；communication表达；meaning意义。根据“Soldiers from different countries use
similar gestures to communicate with each other”可知，来自不同国家的士兵不会说同一种语言，因此选
language。故选A。
6．句意：手势也用在音乐中。
hospital医院；sport运动；school学校；music音乐。根据“when a classical concert takes place, musicians
follow the direction of the conductor.”可知，手势在音乐中也有应用。故选D。
7．句意：他或她将通过他的肢体语言来引导音乐家。
body language肢体语言；expression表达；thought想法；song歌曲。根据语境和常识可知，指挥通过他的
肢体语言引导音乐家，因此选body language符合题意。故选A。
8．句意：这些手势告诉音乐家什么时候演奏，什么时候停止。
leave离开；stand站立；stop停止；sleep睡觉。根据“when to play”可知，此处应该是什么时候停止。故
选C。
9．句意：当然，音乐家必须理解这些手势的含义，才能一起演奏好。
appearance外貌；meanings含义；price价格；end结尾。根据“the musicians must understand the...of these
gestures to play well together.”可知，乐师们必须理解这些手势的含义，才能很好地一起演奏，因此选
meanings符合题意。故选B。
10．句意：你可能会惊讶地发现有这么多手势在使用。
surprised吃惊的；excited激动的；sad难过的；glad高兴的。根据“Many other jobs use gestures, but you
may not always notice them.”可知，许多其他工作也使用手势，但你可能并不总是注意到它们。可知下次
你在街上的时候，看看周围，你可能会惊讶于你所看到的。故选A。
（23-24八年级下·陕西渭南·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小
题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Several days ago, I sat on the sofa watching TV. Just then, I got a call from my friend. I didn’t see him for
long. We 1 about our school days on the phone, and then he started talking about his mother.His mother was 2 ill in hospital. She couldn’t sleep at night and often talked to 3 . My
friend was angry with her and asked his mother 4 talking. From then on, his mother didn’t say anything.
The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease (精神疾病), so she couldn’t 5 herself like a normal
person. My friend 6 very sad. He thought it was his fault (过错). My friend cried like a baby on the
telephone. He said that he could do anything 7 his mother became better.
Do you know that our parents love us and care for us all 8 time? I think we should also love our
parents and take care 9 them. A good relationship with your parents can make you a 10 and
happier person.
1．A．talk B．talked C．are talking D．will talk
2．A．bad B．badly C．happy D．happily
3．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
4．A．to make B．make C．to stop D．stop
5．A．give away B．gave away C．look after D．looked after
6．A．is B．was C．are D．were
7．A．if B．but C．so D．or
8．A．a B．/ C．an D．the
9．A．at B．on C．for D．of
10．A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了几天前，作者坐在沙发上看电视时接到朋友的电话，他谈到他生病的母亲，因
患有精神疾病而行为异常，他为此感到愧疚和悲伤。这个故事让作者意识到我们应该时刻爱护和关心父
母，因为与父母保持良好关系能让我们变得更快乐和健康。
1．句意：我们在电话里聊起了我们的学生时代，然后他开始谈论他的母亲。
talk谈论，动词原形；talked谈论，过去式时；are talking谈论，进行时；will talk谈论，将来时。根据
“and then he started talking about his mother”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式。故
选B。
2．句意：他母亲病重住院。
bad糟糕的；badly糟糕地；happy开心的；happily开心地。根据“She couldn’t sleep at night”可知，此处
指的是“妈妈得了重病”，ill是形容词，因此此处用badly来修饰。故选B。
3．句意：她晚上睡不着，经常自言自语。she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据“She couldn’t
sleep at night and often talked to…”可知，此处指的是“自言自语”，自己给自己说话，因此此处用反身代
词。故选D。
4．句意：我的朋友对她很生气，并要求他的母亲停止说话。
to make制作，动词不定式；make制作；to stop停止，动词不定式；stop停止。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要
求某人做某事”，固定词组，再由“My friend was angry with her and asked his mother…”可知，此处指的
是“要求他的母亲停止说话”。故选C。
5．句意：医生说她有一种精神疾病，所以她不能像正常人一样照顾自己。
give away捐赠；gave away捐赠，动词过去式；look after照顾；looked after照顾，动词过去式。根据
“The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease (精神疾病)”可知，妈妈不能照顾自己，couldn’t 后跟动词
原形。故选C。
6．句意：我的朋友很伤心。
is是；was是，is的过去式；are是；were是，are的过去式。My friend作主语，谓语动词用单数，时态是
一般过去时，因此此处用was。故选B。
7．句意：他说如果他的母亲变得更好，他可以做任何事情。
if如果；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“He said that he could do anything…his mother became better.”可
知，此处指的是“如果他的母亲变得更好”，因此此处用if来引导条件状语从句。故选A。
8．句意：你知道我们的父母无时无刻不爱我们、关心我们吗？
a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；/不填；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；
the表特指。all the time意为“一直”，固定词组。故选D。
9．句意：我认为我们也应该爱我们的父母并照顾他们。
at在；on在……上面；for为了；of……的。take care of意为“照顾”，固定词组。故选D。
10．句意：与父母的良好关系可以让你成为一个更好、更快乐的人。
better更好地；best最好的；worse更坏的；worst最坏的。根据“…and happier”可知，空处也用形容词比
较级形式，此处指的是“更好的人”，因此空处用better。故选A。
（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期中）My name is Tim and I’m 13 years old. My 1 are great and I
love them and I know they love me. However, they never understand my feelings and needs. My parents grew up
in a 2 environment, and sometimes I feel like they’re trying to raise (抚养) me in that way. They won’t
allow me to go to a friend’s home or hang out with a friend 3 they don’t know the person’s parents. It’s
really embarrassing (令人难堪的) when I tell my friends that I can’t 4 them. My parents want to know
me better, so they read my 5 . They say I shouldn’t have any secrets (秘密) in this family.
I try to 6 them, but they usually don’t want to listen. When I feel that my parents don’t 7me, I just keep my mouth shut (闭上的). I’ve also tried to talk with my best friend, but his parents are similar to
8 . He is upset, too. It’s 9 to get useful advice from him. And I don’t feel comfortable talking to a
teacher at school. I really don’t know what I could do. I’d like to live my own life 10 a teenager and
have fun without my parents treating (对待) me like a little baby.
1．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．brothers
2．A．new B．big C．difficult D．different
3．A．if B．unless C．though D．but
4．A．invite B．join C．thank D．believe
5．A．books B．stories C．diary D．homework
6．A．care for B．play with C．depend on D．talk to
7．A．love B．notice C．educate D．understand
8．A．mine B．yours C．his D．hers
9．A．lucky B．necessary C．impossible D．normal
10．A．as B．by C．for D．of
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母之间存在的一些问题，想把这些问题跟朋友交流，但是发现朋友的
父母也是一样的，作者不知道自己该怎么办了。
1．句意：我的父母都很棒，我爱他们，我知道他们爱我。
friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老师；brothers兄弟。根据下文“My parents”可知，此处指我的“父
母”，故选B。
2．句意：我的父母在不同的环境中长大，有时我觉得他们试图用这种方式抚养我。
new新的；big大的；difficult困难的；different不同的。 根据“and sometimes I feel like they’re trying to
raise (抚养) me in that way”可知父母的成长环境和自己不同。故选D。
3．句意：他们不允许我去朋友家或和朋友一起玩，如果他们不认识那个人的父母。
if如果；unless除非；though尽管；but但是。 后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导。故选A。
4．句意：当我告诉我的朋友我不能加入他们时，真的很尴尬。
invite邀请；join加入；thank感谢；believe相信。 根据“I can’t...them”可知不能加入朋友一起玩。故选
B。
5．句意：我父母想更好地了解我，所以他们看了我的日记。
books书；stories故事；diary日记；homework作业。 根据“They say I shouldn’t have any secrets (秘密) inthis family.”可知他们偷看日记。故选C。
6．句意：我试着和他们交谈，但他们通常不想听。
care for照顾；play with与……一起玩耍；depend on依靠；talk to与……谈话。 根据“but they usually
don’t want to listen.”可知想和父母交谈，但是他们不听。故选D。
7．句意：当我觉得父母不理解我的时候，我只是闭上嘴。
love爱；notice注意；educate教育；understand理解。根据“When I feel that my parents don’t...me”可知当
父母不理解自己的时候，自己就不想说话了。故选D。
8．句意：但他的父母和我的很相似。
mine我的；yours你的；his他的；hers她的。根据“but his parents are similar to”可知他的父母和“我的”
父母相似。故选A。
9．句意：要从他那里得到有用的建议是不可能的。
lucky幸运的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；normal正常的根据“but his parents are similar to”可
知他的父母和“我的”父母相似，从他那里得到有用的建议是不可能的。故选C。
10．句意：我想在十几岁的时候过自己的生活。
as作为；by通过；for为了；of……的。根据“a teenager”可知是作为青少年。故选A。
能力综合实践6篇
（23-24八年级下·全国·单元测试）Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you 1
to other countries, do you know what to say to start small talk with local people?
In Britain, the best topic is the weather. British 2 changes quite often. It’s also a safe topic. You
can start small talk simply by saying “It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it?”
Besides the weather, it’s good to talk about gardens 3 English people. For example, you could
say, “Those roses look really beautiful, 4 ?” English people love their pets. So it’s also nice to begin
with “What a lovely 5 ! What is its name?”
In America, people like to talk about sports, 6 American football and basketball. They also talk
about clothes by saying “It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it?” The weather is a 7 topic there, too.
Of course, there are also a lot of topics to avoid during small talk in Western countries.
Don’t ask people “How old are you?” Age is usually a 8 especially for women. 9 ask
“How much money do you make?” It makes people uncomfortable. Don’t ask strangers whether they have a
girlfriend 10 boyfriend. Politics (政治) or religion (宗教) is not a good topic for two people who have
just met, either.
1．A．listen B．travel C．talk D．want
2．A．weather B．people C．food D．environment3．A．in B．at C．with D．on
4．A．don’t they B．do they C．aren’t they D．are they
5．A．day B．rose C．dog D．bag
6．A．such that B．the same as C．so that D．such as
7．A．dangerous B．difficult C．safe D．hard
8．A．friend B．secret C．problem D．question
9．A．Never B．Please C．Ever D．Usually
10．A．and B．with C．but D．or
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国和美国闲聊时可以聊的话题以及不可以聊的话题。
1．句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道和当地人寒暄时该说些什么吗？
listen听；travel旅行；talk交谈；want想。根据“do you know what to say to start small talk with local
people”可知，此处是去其他国家旅行，故选B。
2．句意：英国的天气变化很大。
weather天气；people人们；food食物；environment环境；根据“It’s also a safe topic. You can start small
talk simply by saying ‘It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it?’”可知，此处是说谈论天气。故选A。
3．句意：除了天气，和英国人谈论花园也很不错。
in在……里面；at在；with和……一起；on在……上。根据“English people”可知，此处是和英国人谈论
花园。故选C。
4．句意：那些玫瑰看起来真漂亮，不是吗？
don’t they反意疑问句的疑问部分，陈述句是肯定句，且含有实义动词的一般现在时，主语是复数；do
they反意疑问句的疑问部分，陈述句是否定句，且含有实义动词的一般现在时，主语是复数；aren’t they
反意疑问句的疑问部分，陈述句是肯定句，且含有be动词的一般现在时，主语是复数；are they反意疑问
句的疑问部分，陈述句是否定句，且含有be动词的一般现在时，主语是复数。陈述句是肯定句，且含有
动词look，疑问部分用don’t they。故选A。
5．句意：多可爱的狗啊！
day白天；rose玫瑰；dog狗；bag包。根据“English people love their pets.”可知，此处是说夸赞他们的小
狗好。故选C。
6．句意：在美国，人们喜欢谈论运动，比如美式足球和篮球。
such that如此……以至于；the same as和……一样；so that以便；such as例如。根据“people like to talkabout sports, ...merican football and basketball”可知此处是举例说明可以谈论的运动。故选D。
7．句意：天气也是一个安全的话题。
dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；safe安全的；hard艰苦的。根据“In America, people like to talk about
sports, ...American football and basketball. They also talk about clothes by saying ‘It’s a nice shirt! Where did you
get it?’”可知，在美国谈论天气也是安全的话题。故选C。
8．句意：年龄通常是一个秘密，尤其是对女人来说。
friend朋友；secret秘密；problem问题；question问题。根据“Don’t ask people ‘How old are you?’”可知，
此处是年龄对于女人来说是个秘密。故选B。
9．句意：永远不要问“你赚了多少钱？”
Never绝不，从不；Please请；Ever曾经；Usually通常。根据“It makes people uncomfortable.”可知，绝不
能问赚了多少钱，故选A。
10．句意：不要问陌生人有没有男朋友或女朋友。
and和；with和；but但是；or否则；根据“Politics (政治) or religion (宗教) is not a good topic for two
people who have just met, either.”可知，此处是不要问陌生人有男朋友还是女朋友。此处表示选择用or，故
选D。
（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）It is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of 1
? In a bus, you may look at a stranger, but not too 2 . If he notices that he is being looked at, he may
3 uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. When you are looked at for several more times, you will look
4 up and down in order to 5 if there is anything wrong with you. If 6 goes wrong, you
will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. 7 can speak, right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are 8 . If you wish
to draw someone’s 9 you may look at him or her more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking
at each other longer to show the love that words can’t 10 . Clearly, we should know how to use eye
communication.
1．A．exercise B．experience C．fear D．future
2．A．loud B．low C．long D．late
3．A．taste B．sound C．smell D．feel
4．A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．itself
5．A．expect B．hear C．guess D．see
6．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something
7．A．Nose B．Mouth C．Eyes D．Ears
8．A．boring B．tiring C．difficult D．different9．A．trouble B．attention C．lesson D．direction
10．A．express B．read C．print D．write
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要谈论的是眼睛在社会交际中的重要作用。
1．句意：你有这样的经历吗？
exercise运动，练习；experience经验，经历；fear害怕，担心；future未来，前途。根据下文的描述，可
知作者此处在引出下面的话题，询问读者是否有类似的经历，故选B。
2．句意：在公交车上你可以看一个陌生人，但是看的时间不要过长。
loud高的；low 低的； long长的；late晚的。根据常识，盯着一个陌生人看，一般不会时间太长。故选
C。
3．句意：如果他注意到他在被看，他会感觉不舒服的。
taste尝起来；sound 听起来；smell 闻起来；feel感觉。空格后面是形容词uncomfortable，这是感觉出来
的。故选D。
4．句意：当你被别人看好几次，你就会上下地看自己，看自己是否有什么问题。
yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。被别人打量之后，会先看“你自己”有没
有问题。故选A。
5．句意：当你被别人看好几次，你就会上下地看自己，看自己是否有什么问题。
expect期望；hear听到；guess猜想；see看到。上下看自己，是为了看出自己是否有问题。故选D。
6．句意：如果什么问题都没有，你就会对看你的那个人非常生气。
anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没事；something某物。根据“you will feel angry with the
person”可知如果自己什么问题都没有，而别人却盯着你看，你会生气。故选C。
7．句意：眼睛会说话，对吗？
Noses鼻子；Mouth 嘴巴；Eyes 眼睛；Ears耳朵。文章从第一段就一直在讲眼神交流的重要性。故选
C。
8．句意：但有时候是不同的。
boring无聊的；tiring累人的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据句首的“But”，此处表示与前面不
同的情况。故选D。
9．句意：如果你想引起某人的注意，你可以看他或她十几秒钟。
trouble难题； attention注意；lesson课；direction方向。根据空格前的“draw someone’s”，可知是为了吸
引某人的注意力。故选B。10．句意：对于情侣来说，他们喜欢长时间地看着对方，以表达言语无法表达的爱。
express表达；read读；print印刷；write写。此处指用眼神交流语言不能表达的爱意，故选A。
（23-24八年级下·重庆綦江·期中）On my first day of high school, a roommate (室友) of mine asked me
for help. He 1 a bottle of cola out of his bag. “I couldn’t open it.” he said. I opened it 2 him
quite easily, and he thanked me.
One week later, we started to get military training (军训). We had to gather (集合) at 5:30 a.m. every day.
One 3 morning, I was still sleeping at 5:20. That roommate of 4 woke me up. Both of us
were not late for that day’s training. I 5 thanked him. I felt very great to live with him.
I had a 6 with that roommate that day. I said that we were no longer just roommates, we were
good friends, I added, “we didn’t have to mind our ‘please’ and ‘thanks’ so much around each other.” He thought
about my words and said yes. Over the next three years, we helped each other quite often, but we 7 said
thank you.
I always feel thankful when someone helps me. But I was often too 8 to say thank you out loud.
However, my opinion about thanks changed 9 I started to work. I learned from my work that a
thank you is often just a polite ending to a talk, but it is important. Saying thanks lets the other side know that I’m
thankful. It also makes the office a lovelier 10 .
Thanks is a wonderful word. Whenever you feel thankful, say it.
1．A．took B．carried C．bought D．gave
2．A．in B．on C．with D．for
3．A．empty B．early C．helpful D．personal
4．A．hers B．yours C．theirs D．mine
5．A．really B．regularly C．sadly D．suddenly
6．A．plan B．fight C．chat D．chance
7．A．also B．hardly C．almost D．mainly
8．A．confident B．shy C．careless D．helpful
9．A．before B．if C．because D．after
10．A．village B．member C．place D．address
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者对于对别人表达感谢一开始有些尴尬和不愿意听到别人说谢谢。但后来开始工
作之后，对于别人表达感谢的态度就转变了。他认为感谢是有力量的文字，我们应该对别人表达感谢。1．句意：他从包里拿出来一瓶可乐。
took带走；carried拿；bought买；gave给。根据“He…a bottle of cola out of his bag”可知，此处指他从包
里“拿出”一瓶可乐，take sth. out“把某物拿出来”符合语境。故选A。
2．句意：我很轻松地为他打开了，他感谢了我。
in在……里面；on在……上面；with和；for为了。根据上文对方从包里拿出一瓶可乐跟作者说他打不开
可知，此处指作者为他打开可乐瓶，open sth. for sb.“为某人打开某物”符合语境。故选D。
3．句意：一天清晨，我5点20分还在睡觉。
empty空的；early早的；helpful有帮助的；personal个人的。根据“We had to gather at 5:30 a.m.”可知，此
处指“清晨”，应用“early morning”表达。故选B。
4．句意：我的室友把我吵醒了。
hers她的；yours你的；theirs他们的；mine我的。根据文章开头“On my first day of high school, a
roommate of mine asked me for help.”可知，全文描述的是作者和室友之间发生的事，此处是指“我的室
友”，应用作者第一人称身份“I”对应的名词性物主代词mine搭配，a roommate of mine“我的室友”符合
语境。故选D。
5．句意：我真心很感谢他。
really真正地；regularly有规律地；sadly悲伤地；suddenly突然地。根据“Both of us were not late for that
day’s training.”因室友叫醒了作者，他们两人的训练才没有迟到，可推测此处作者是“真心地”感谢对方。
故选A。
6．句意：那天我和室友聊了聊。
plan计划；fight打架；chat聊天；chance机会。根据后文“I said that…”可以，此处是指两人谈了话。故
选C。
7．句意：接下来的三年里，我们经常互相帮助，但我们很少说谢谢。
also也；hardly几乎不；almost几乎，差不多；mainly主要地。根据“I said that we were no longer just
roommates…He thought about my words and said yes.”作者认为好朋友之间不需要说“请”和“谢谢”的这
一想法得到了室友的同意，可推测此处是指他们两人之间“几乎没有”说过谢谢。故选B。
8．句意：但我常常太害羞，不敢大声说谢谢。
confident自信的；shy害羞的；careless粗心的；helpful有帮助的。根据“…say thank you out loud”可知，
此处指作者不好意思大声说出来，可推测作者“很害羞”，应用shy表示“害羞的”。故选B。
9．句意：然而，在我开始工作后，我对感谢的看法发生了变化。
before在……之前；if如果；because因为；after在……之后。根据前文作者认为和好朋友之间不需要说
感谢及“I learned from my work that a thank you is often just a polite ending to a talk, but it is important.”可知，
此处指“在工作后”作者认为说感谢很重要。故选D。10．句意：它也使办公室成为一个更迷人的地方。
village乡村；member成员；place地方；address地址。根据“…a thank you is often just a polite ending to a
talk, but it is important. Saying thanks lets the other side know that I’m thankful.”在职场中表达感谢可以让对方
知道我们的感激之情，可推测此处是指这样可以使办公室成为一个更迷人的地方。故选C。
（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期中）Have you ever made your friends angry or unhappy because of your
words? Do you have 1 asking people to reply to your requests (请求)? If so, maybe your English isn’t
polite. Now let’s 2 how to speak in a right way!
Could you give me five minutes? VS Go away!
You’re really busy with studies, 3 your classmate needs your help. Though you’re too busy to do
anything else, you shouldn’t just say “Go away!” You can keep everyone happy 4 saying “Could you
give me five minutes?”
Excuse me. VS Move out of the way.
5 someone to “move out of the way” is not polite. Saying “excuse me” will help you get the 6
you want and there won’t be any trouble.
I’m afraid I can’t. VS No.
It can often be 7 to refuse an invitation from a friend. People will think it is not polite to 8
say “No”. The next time you have to refuse an invitation, you’d better say, “I’m afraid I can’t.”
Would you mind...? VS Stop it!
A boy is talking on the phone loudly in the 9 . Would you like him to stop? It’s not a good idea to
shout “Stop talking on your phone in the cinema!” You’d better say, “Would you mind not using 10
phone in the cinema, please?”
1．A．trouble B．fun C．advice D．training
2．A．say B．forget C．learn D．feel
3．A．and B．but C．or D．so
4．A．of B．at C．to D．by
5．A．Expecting B．Hearing C．Telling D．Paying
6．A．result B．gift C．pressure D．sign
7．A．interesting B．strange C．traditional D．difficult
8．A．still B．just C．hardly D．almost
9．A．school B．museum C．hospital D．cinema
10．A．your B．his C．her D．my【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何用正确的方式说话。
1．句意：你是否很难让别人回复你的请求？
trouble麻烦；fun乐趣；advice建议；training训练。根据“Have you ever made your friends angry or
unhappy because of your words”可知此处指让别人回复你的请求有困难。故选A。
2．句意：现在让我们学习如何用正确的方式说话！
say说；forget忘记；learn学习；feel感觉。根据“how to speak in a right way!”可知是学习如何用正确的方
式说话。故选C。
3．句意：你确实忙于学习，但你的同学需要你的帮助。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
4．句意：你可以通过说“你能给我五分钟时间吗？”让每个人开心。
of……的；at在；to到；by通过。根据“saying...”可知是通过这样说让每个人都开心。故选D。
5．句意：告诉别人“让开”是不礼貌的。
Expecting期待；Hearing听见；Telling告诉；Paying支付。根据“someone to ‘move out of the way’”可知是
告诉别人“让开”是不礼貌的。故选C。
6．句意：说“对不起”会帮助你得到你想要的结果，不会有任何麻烦。
result结果；gift礼物；pressure压力；sign标志。根据“will help you get the...you want”可知是帮助你得到
你想要的结果。故选A。
7．句意：通常很难拒绝朋友的邀请。
interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；traditional传统的；difficult困难的。根据“to refuse an invitation from a
friend.”可知是很难拒绝朋友的邀请。故选D。
8．句意：人们会认为仅仅说“不”是不礼貌的。
still仍然；just仅仅；hardly几乎不；almost几乎。根据“it is not polite to...say ‘No’”可知只说“不”是不
礼貌的。故选B。
9．句意：一个男孩在电影院里大声地打电话。
school学校；museum博物馆；hospital医院；cinema电影院。根据“Stop talking on your phone in the
cinema”可知是在电影院。故选D。
10．句意：你介意不要在电影院里用手机吗？
your你的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据“Would you mind not using...phone”可知是不要使用你的手
机。故选A。
（23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期中）Sometimes, you think your parents don’t really know you. When youwant to dress in a modern way, your mom doesn’t like you 1 a mini-skirt. When you are making phone
calls, they 2 if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as 3 to
your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation (状况)?
Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to build a better 4 with
your parents. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are 5 and loved. You should
tell your parents your needs, and 6 what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you’re doing
and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the 7 . It helps
your parents know more about you. Maybe you can 8 a way to make all of you happy.
The 9 gives many ideas to help children understand their parents. For example, when you think
“my parents don’t allow me to swim alone”, it usually means your parents want you not to be in a(n) 10
situation. Also, the book gives you lots of suggestions. If you follow these suggestions, you will be able to make
your home a happier place.
1．A．washing B．selling C．wearing D．creating
2．A．write B．ask C．know D．reply
3．A．close B．serious C．different D．same
4．A．information B．relationship C．experience D．education
5．A．outgoing B．beautiful C．important D．difficult
6．A．find out B．bring out C．turn down D．look out
7．A．past B．present C．future D．moment
8．A．give up B．think of C．make up D．get into
9．A．magazine B．book C．newspaper D．novel
10．A．happy B．clever C．dangerous D．honest
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国作家Jay McGraw的作品《缩小代沟》的主要内容：父母和
孩子之间如何建立一个比较好的关系。
1．句意：当你想穿得时髦时，你妈妈不喜欢你穿迷你裙。
washing洗；selling卖；wearing穿；creating创造。根据前句“When you want to dress in a modern way”可
知，此处表示穿迷你裙。故选C。
2．句意：当你打电话时，他们会询问和你讲话的是男孩还是女孩。
write写；ask问；know知道；reply回复。后面的宾语从句“if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl”是疑问意义，因此此处应用“ask”。故选B。
3．句意：有时候，你似乎不像以前那么亲近父母了。
close亲近的；serious严重的；different不同的；same同一的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，随着年龄的增
长，孩子似乎与父母之间隔了一层，不像小时候那么亲近了。故选A。
4．句意：美国作家Jay McGraw在《缩小代沟》一书中就如何与父母建立更好的关系给出了建议。
information信息；relationship关系；experience经验；education教育。根据书名及“with your parents”可知，
此处应用“relationship”，表示与父母的关系。故选B。
5．句意：他们需要感觉到他们是重要的和被爱的。
outgoing外向的；beautiful漂亮的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“and”后的并列词“loved”可
知，此处应用“important”，表示他们能感觉到他们是重要的。故选C。
6．句意：你应该告诉父母你的需要，并找出他们的需要。
find out找出；bring out出版；turn down拒绝；look out小心。根据上文“You should tell your parents your
needs,”可知，此处应用“find out”，表示找出父母的需要。故选A。
7．句意：为了让你的父母知道你在做什么，你想做什么，你可以谈谈你现在的学校生活和你对未来的梦
想。
past过去；present目前；future未来；moment片刻。根据“your school life now”以及“your dream…”可知，
此处应用“future”，表示未来的梦想。故选C。
8．句意：也许你能想到一个让你们都开心的方法。
give up放弃；think of想到；make up编造；get into进入。根据空后“a way”可知，此处应用“think of”，
表示想到方法。故选B。
9．句意：这本书提供了很多帮助孩子理解他们的父母的想法。
magazine杂志；book书；newspaper报纸；novel小说。根据下文“Also, the book gives you lots of
suggestions.”可知，此处是指《缩小代沟》这本书。故选B。
10．句意：例如，当你想“我的父母不允许我独自游泳”时，这通常意味着你的父母希望你不要处于危
险的境地。
happy开心的；clever聪明的；dangerous危险的；honest诚实的。根据上文“my parents don’t allow me to
swim alone”可知，此处是指父母认为我们独自游泳很危险，他们不想让我们处于危险的境地。故选C。
