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Unit4 单元话题（家庭关系）
阅读理解 18 篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情
况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练6篇
（23-24八年级下·辽宁本溪·期中）
In many Chinese families, different generations (代) live together. This is called an extended family.
Usually, it is “four-two-one”—four grandparents, two parents, one child.
This family structure has both good and bad sides. When parents are busy with work, grandparents can help
take care of the children. According to the Atlantic magazine, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent
of children in Beijing grow up in the care of grandparents.
But some people say grandparents love their grandchildren too much and let them eat too much. Arguments
may happen among family members of different ages.
Life can be both sweet and bitter. Family life is no different. But the most important thing to remember is
that family is all about love.
1．In Chinese extended families, how many generations often live together?
A．three B．four C．five D．six
2．According to the Atlantic magazine, what percentage of children in Beijing grow up in the care of their
grandparents?
A．10% B．30% C．70% D．90%
3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．Grandparents’ love for their grandchildren. B．Possible problems in an extended family.
C．The good sides of living with grandparents. D．Different living habits of family members.
4．What might be the writer’s idea about family life?A．Children should be the center of it. B．It has more problems than happiness.
C．Everyone has the same family life. D．Love among family members is important.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的大家庭结构，即多代人同住一屋，这种家庭结构的优点和缺点，以及家
庭生活的重要性。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段”In many Chinese families, different generations (代) live together.”和”Usually,
it is “four-two-one”—four grandparents, two parents, one child.”可知，中国的大家庭通常是三代人同住，故
选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段”According to the Atlantic magazine, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70
percent of children in Beijing grow up in the care of grandparents.”可知，北京有70%的孩子是在祖父母的照
顾下长大的，故选C。
3．段落大意题。根据第三段”But some people say grandparents love their grandchildren too much and let
them eat too much. Arguments may happen among family members of different ages.”可知，这一段主要讲述了
大家庭中可能出现的问题，故选B。
4．观点态度题。根据文章最后一句”But the most important thing to remember is that family is all about
love.”可知，作者认为家庭生活中最重要的是家庭成员之间的爱，故选D。
（23-24八年级下·甘肃兰州·期中）
Parents play an important role in their children’s life. If they love each other, it will make the children
healthy, smart and helpful.
“My mother tells me she will love me forever. This makes me happy.” 17-year-old John says. (He is one of
the 1, 280 young people. Someone asks them to talk about what makes them happy by answering some
questions. ) Here are the results.
★Children who have parents’ love and help are healthier.
★Students with parents can easily get higher grades. And it is easier for them to finish their education and
continue a higher education.
★Children can have better communication skills when their parents can understand their needs and
feelings.
1．How many advantages of parents’ love are there in the passage?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
2．How does John’s mother’s love make John feel?
A．Enjoyable. B．Angry. C．Bored. D．Nervous.3．When parents are with the children, children will be able to ________ more easily.
A．lose their education information B．make themselves tired
C．get better living environment D．get better education
4．What will children be good at if their parents understand them well?
A．Looking for a good job. B．Spending time alone.
C．Communicating with others. D．Helping others.
5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Parents are an important part of children’s life.
B．Parents’ love can make children healthier.
C．Children with parents are not able to get high grades.
D．Children without parents may not finish their education.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍家长在孩子们的生活中起着重要的作用，并介绍父母的爱的优点。
1． 细节理解题。根据最后三段“★Children who have parents’ love and help are healthier. ★Students with
parents can easily get higher grades. And it is easier for them to finish their education and continue a higher
education. ★Children can have better communication skills when their parents can understand their needs and
feelings.”可知，文章介绍了三个优点。故选B。
2． 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My mother tells me she will love me forever. This makes me happy.”可知，
约翰对母亲的爱感到开心。故选A。
3． 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“★Students with parents can easily get higher grades. And it is easier for
them to finish their education and continue a higher education.”可知，有父母的学生很容易取得更高的成绩，
他们更容易完成学业并继续接受高等教育。故选D。
4． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“★Children can have better communication skills when their parents can
understand their needs and feelings.”可知，当父母能理解孩子的需要和感受时，孩子就能有更好的沟通技巧。
故选C。
5． 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“★Students with parents can easily get higher grades.”可知，有父母的学
生很容易取得更高的成绩，所以C项错误。故选C。
（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期中）It’s easy to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight
with each other, or you fight with your parents, or even you fight with your brother or sister. When it happens, you
may feel sad or even angry. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes.
When you’re sad or angry, keep calm and then try thinking of a way to solve the problem. You could go outto run around or play a ball, or just find a quiet place and relax. When you’re really calm, talk with the person you
argued with. Then maybe you’ll feel much better.
Even if you’re very angry, never hurt anyone in your family. That could only make things get worse. If your
brother or sister hurts you, it’s important to tell your parents. It’s also important to tell an adult (成年人) if your
parent hurts you. You could have a family meeting to talk about it when the fight happens. At the
meeting,everyone should tell how they feel and give their advice.
Sometimes, you should visit a family doctor to talk about the problems and get advice. It’s not always easy
to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work.
1．Which of the following ways to calm down is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Go out to run around.
B．Go to play a ball.
C．Listen to some relaxing music.
D．Find a quiet place and relax.
2．What shouldn’t you do when there is a fight in your family?
A．Visit someone and get advice.
B．Hurt the person you argued with.
C．Find a quiet place to calm down.
D．Have a family meeting to talk about it.
3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．A family meeting could help with the fight in your family.
B．It’s not easy for you to stop your family fighting alone.
C．You can visit a family doctor to get advice on your family fight.
D．The people in a family fight because they don’t love each other.
4．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Never fight with anyone in your family.
B．A family fight may hurt everyone in your family.
C．Try to do something to stop the fight in your family.
D．What should you do when a family fight happens?
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当与家人发生争吵后我们应该怎么做。
1．细节理解题。根据“You could go out to run around or play a ball, or just find a quiet place and relax.”可知，当和家人发生争吵时，可以出去跑步或打球，或者找个安静的地方放松一下。选项C“听一些轻松的音
乐”并未提及。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Even if you’re very angry, never hurt anyone in your family.”可知，当和家人发生争
吵时，我们不应该伤害对方。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes.”可知，即使人们彼此相
爱，有时也会争吵，选项D“一个家庭里的人吵架是因为他们不爱彼此”描述错误。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了当与家人发生争吵后我们应该怎么做。故选D。
（23-24八年级下·江西吉安·期中）A study points out parents can take some key steps to raise children
well. So, the parent-child relation is very important.
Parents bring warmth to children’s lives. They usually show kids love with support. As a child grows older,
he finds warmth in the parent-child relation in other ways. Warmth can lead children to do very well in all the
fields.
In fact, parents are the children’s role models. They can teach children not to depend on parents or others.
They are also very strict with children. That’s to say, children must do as they are told. Setting limits can help
children focus on the work. For example, limiting television time can help them finish homework on time.
From early childhood, the home becomes a school. And the dinner table might become the desk after
dinner. Parents will educate their children much if the parent-child relation is strong. For example, reading books
to them will improve their language skills, playing games with them will help them think and finishing puzzles
(智力游戏) with them will improve their cognitive (认知的) skills.
Mom and Dad play different roles in the childhood. Moms are their life teachers. They teach children not to
be afraid of new environments. They also spend time on simple and funny activities with children. Dads are their
growing teachers. Experts think fathers play an important role in children’s feelings and development. The father-
child relation always helps children learn to express and control their feelings.
1．What can warmth of parents make the children do?
A．Become too fat.B．Love parents. C．Be good at sports. D．Have lots of books.
2．Why must some children do what parents ask them to do?
A．Because their parents are strict. B．Because their parents are right.
C．Because their parents love them. D．Because they depend on their parents.
3．What skills does playing games with children improve?
A．Children’s language skills. B．Children’s communication skills.
C．Children’s cognitive skills. D．Children’s ability to think.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．In children’s life, the parent-child relation is very important.
B．Limiting television time can help children keep healthy.
C．All the family members are the children’s teachers.
D．The father-child relation can help children grow strong.
5．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Parents need to spend much money on their children.
B．Parents need to learn all kinds of skills to teach their children.
C．The parent-child relation should be set up in the school lessons.
D．The parent-child relation makes a big difference to children.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母与孩子的关系对孩子的成长有着重要的影响。父母的温暖、严格的教育方
式、家庭教育环境以及父母的角色分工都对孩子的各方面能力的提升有着积极的推动作用。
1．细节理解题。根据“Warmth can lead children to do very well in all the fields.”可知，父母的温暖可以让
孩子在所有领域都做得很好，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“They are also very strict with children. That’s to say, children must do as they are told.
Setting limits can help children focus on the work.”可知，孩子必须按照父母的要求去做，这是因为父母对他
们很严格，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“playing games with them will help them think”可知，和孩子一起玩游戏可以提高他
们的思考能力，故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“So, the parent-child relation is very important.”可知，父母与孩子的关系在孩子的生
活中非常重要，故选A。
5．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可以知道，文章主要讲述了父母与孩子的关系对孩子的成长有着重要的影
响，故选D。
（23-24八年级下·陕西汉中·期中）
Dear Ella,
I am 14 years old. My parents like my brother better. Now when I ask
for something, my mom says it’s foolish and useless. But whenever my brother
asks for something, he gets it. When he beats me, my parents do nothing about
it. And I also have to do things for Dad like bringing his food and so on. I don’t
study too much but my grades are satisfactory for me. But my mom always
wants more. I am bored with all of them and I always think of leaving home by
myself. What can I do to change my life?
Alice
Dear Alice,It sounds like you need to try to have a talk with your parents about your
feelings in person. I don’t think that you should judge (判断) your parents’ love
for you by whether you get things from them. It’s wrong of your parents to
allow your brother to beat you.
Can you talk to your school teacher about this? Please know that leaving
home is not the answer to your problems. You are young and it is a time when
sometimes one can feel very down and helpless. I really hope you will talk to
an adult (成年人) you believe in about these things and get better soon.
Ella
1．Why did Alice write the letter to Ella?
A．To ask for help. B．To talk about her grades.
C．To introduce her family. D．To give some advice.
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to Alice?
A．She is a primary school student. B．She feels happy with her grades.
C．Her brother is foolish and useless. D．She hopes to get on well with others.
3．Ella asks Alice to ________.
A．leave home by herself
B．study harder and get better grades
C．speak loudly to her parents when she is angry
D．talk to some adults that she trusts
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是艾丽斯因为家庭问题写信给埃拉寻求帮助，以及埃拉给艾丽斯
回信并在信中给出相应的建议。
1．推理判断题。根据“What can I do to improve my life?”可知，艾丽斯写这封信给埃拉是为了寻求帮助。
故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“I don’t study too much but my grades are satisfactory for me.”可知，她对自己的成绩
感到满意。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“I really hope you will talk to an adult (成年人) you believe in about these things and get
better soon.”可知，埃拉建议艾丽斯应该和一个值得信赖的成年人分享她的问题。故选D。
（23-24八年级下·陕西榆林·期中）Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over
your lifetime, they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. So if your mom loves to read,
you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass
on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do
this as long as they live.Here are some ways for you to build a strong relationship with your parents.
◆Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play
with you. Go outside together, or do some reading.
◆Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug
(拥抱), a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try
not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!
◆Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your
parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know
they’re doing a good job.
1．Which of the following can’t help you build a strong relationship with your parents?
A．Spending time together. B．Being kind.
C．Playing computer games alone. D．Doing your best at whatever you do.
2．Your parents will be unhappy if you ________.
A．try your best to do something B．give them a hug
C．clean up your room without being askedD．fight with your brothers or sisters
3．The underlined sentence in the passage means “________”.
A．they make you become a good kid B．they work hard
C．they are perfect D．they do well in their office work
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文介绍了与父母建立牢固关系的方法。
1．细节理解题。根据“Spend time together.”、“Be kind.”以及“Do your best at whatever you do.”可知，共
度时光、为人善良以及无论做什么都要全力以赴可以帮助与父母建立牢固的关系，选项C“一个人玩电脑
游戏”不符合题意。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!”
可知，如果你试着不和你的兄弟姐妹打架，你的父母会很高兴的。故可推知，和兄弟姐妹打架，你的父
母会不高兴的。故选D。
3．词句猜测题。根据“It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets
them know they’re doing a good job.”可知，他们很高兴看到你变成了一个好孩子，因为他们让你成为了一
个好孩子。故选A。
进阶拓展训练6篇（23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期中）Teens and their parents talk about their problems in “Teen Talk”.
Today we hear from Anna and her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Smith.
ANNA: “Whenever I do my homework, I like to play songs. This causes problems between me and my
dad. He gets angry if he hears the music. He thinks I don’t study hard enough. But it is unfair because I’m not
lazy. I love music and it helps me feel relaxed. My mom allows me to listen to music, but sometimes she’s not
happy because my room is a mess.”
MR. SMITH: “I think Anna should listen to music after she studies. Besides, she plays her music too
loudly. I hope she can turn down the music so that I can hear my favorite shows on TV. Sometimes I get mad at
her about this.”
MRS. SMITH: “Anna is really good at singing. She gets a lot of praise (赞美) from her music teacher.
However, I’m worried because she spends quite a lot of time thinking about music. Her room is dirty but she
never cleans it.”
1．Where do Anna and her parents talk about their problems ?
A．At home. B．On TV. C．In “Teen Talk”. D．At school.
2．Why was Anna’s father angry with her?
A．Because she is lazy.
B．Because she plays music while doing homework.
C．Because she doesn’t study hard.
D．Because she gets lots of praise.
3．Why does Anna’s mother worry about Anna?
A．Because she is good at singing.
B．Because she plays her music too loud.
C．Because she spends lots of time on music.
D．Because her room is dirty.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜和她父母之间的问题。
1．细节理解题。根据“Teens and their parents talk about their problems in ‘Teen Talk’. Today we hear from
Anna and her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Smith.”可知，安娜和她的父母在“Teen Talk”谈论他们的问题，故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据安娜爸爸的想法“I think Anna should listen to music after she studies.”可知，因为安娜
在做作业的时候放音乐，所以她爸爸会生气，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“I’m worried because she spends quite a lot of time thinking about music.”可知，安娜
的妈妈之所以担心，是因为安娜花很多时间在音乐上，故选C。（23-24八年级下·河北邢台·期中）Dear Lily,
I’m sorry to hear that you have problems with your parents. After reading your letter carefully, I’m going to
offer you some advice.
Firstly, find a right time to talk. Communication is a good way to solve problems. But don’t talk to your
parents during they are cooking dinner or before you go to school. Looking for a proper time to talk is very
helpful.
Secondly, plan what you want to say. You might have great pressure to talk with your parents. But you must
make a change to get on well with your parents. Why don’t you start by thinking about what problem you want to
solve at first?
Thirdly, deal with their worries. Let your parents trust you and believe your friends are good people. You
can provide them with certain examples so that they don’t need to worry about you.
Finally, take on more things around the house. Although you know the importance of doing housework, you
are sometimes lazy. When you do more housework to help your parents, you can imagine how happy they will be.
So you should try to do some housework for your parents.
I really hope that my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
1．What should Lily do first to solve the problems with her parents?
A．Find a peaceful and comfortable environment.
B．Choose a proper time for parents and her.
C．Write a letter to parents and tell them her worries.
D．Think about what problem she wants to solve.
2．How can Lily make her parents believe her friends are good people?
A．By inviting friends to her home.
B．By providing examples about how they help her.
C．By saying nice things about her friends.
D．By asking her friends to have a change.
3．How many pieces of advice are there for Lily to communicate with her parents?
A．4. B．5. C．3. D．2.
4．What’s the structure of this letter?A． B．
C． D．
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文是一封信件，内容主要是Li Hua给Lily一些关于如何与父母良好沟通的建议。
1．细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“Firstly, find a right time to talk. Communication is a good way to solve
problems”可知，和父母良好沟通的第一步是找到一个合适的沟通时间。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文中第四段中“You can provide them with certain examples so that they don’t need to
worry about you”可知，你可以给父母提供一些例子，这样他们就不必担心你了。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文中“Firstly…”，“Secondly…”，“Thirdly…”，“Finally…”可知，总共有四条建
议。故选A。
4．篇章结构题。文章第一段讲述了写信的目的，想要给Lily提一些如何父母沟通的建议。第二段至第五
段主要写具体的四条建议。最后一段讲述了Li Hua对Lily表达的期望。D选项符合题意。故选D。
（23-24八年级下·河北秦皇岛·期中）Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their
own way of parenting (养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best?
Tiger parents (虎爸虎妈) Dolphin parents (海豚式父母)
They are strict with their children. They just want their kids to be
They want them to get the best happy and healthy. They make
grades in their class. They love sure their kids get enough sleep
their kids in their hearts. and exercise.
Helicopter parents (直升机式父 Lawnmower parents (割草机式
母) 父母)
They worry too much about their Like a lawnmower that cuts
children and “fly” over them like grass, they get rid of (去除) all
helicopters. Many people think difficulties for their children.
these parents should give. their Their kids never learn to work
children more freedom (自由). out problems on their own.
1．Dolphin parents usually want their children to get ________.
A．best grades B．little sleep C．enough love D．enough exercise
2．If you have helicopter parents, you may ________.A．face more difficulties B．get less freedom
C．worry about your parents D．“fly” over your parents like helicopters
3．As lawnmower parents, they will ________.
A．get rid of all difficulties for their kids B．cut grass before their kids
C．make sure their kids are happy and healthy D．ask their kids to work out problems on their own
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种流行的育儿方式。
1．细节理解题。根据“Dolphin parents (海豚式父母): They make sure their kids get enough sleep and
exercise.”可知，海豚式父母确保他们的孩子有足够的睡眠和锻炼。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“Helicopter parents (直升机式父母): They worry too much about their children and ‘fly’
over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give. their children more freedom (自由).”可
知，直升机式父母太担心自己的孩子，许多人认为这些父母应该给予他们的孩子更多自由。故可推知，
如果你有直升机式父母，你可能会得到更少的自由。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Lawnmower parents (割草机式父母): Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of
(去除) all difficulties for their children.”可知，割草机式父母会为孩子们排除所有的困难。故选A。
（23-24八年级下·山东济宁·期中）It’s easy to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight
with each other, or you fight with your parents, or even you fight with your brother or sister. When it happens, you
may feel sad or even angry. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes.
When you’re sad or angry, keep calm and then try thinking of a way to solve the problem. You could go
out to run around or play a ball, or just find a quiet place to relax. When you’re really calm, talk with the person
you argued with. Then maybe you will feel much better.
Even if you’re very angry, never hurt anyone in your family. That could only make things get worse. If your
brother or sister hurts you, it’s important to tell your parents. It’s also important to tell an adult if your parent hurts
you. You could have a family meeting to talk about it when the fight happens. At the meeting, everyone should tell
how they feel and give their advice.
Sometimes, you should visit a family doctor to talk about the problems and get some good advice. It’s not
always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work.
1．The first paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A．there might be a fight in a family B．family members love each other very much
C．what you can do when there is a family fight D．it’s common to have a family fight
2．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “calm”?A．繁忙的 B．愉悦的 C．平静的 D．急躁的
3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．A family meeting could help with the fight in your family.
B．It’s not easy for you to stop your family fighting alone.
C．You can visit a family doctor to get advice on your family fight.
D．The people are in a family fight because they don’t love each other.
4．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Never fight with anyone in your family. B．A family fight may hurt everyone in your family.
C．Try to do something to stop the fight in your family. D．What should you do when a family fight
happens?
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当与家人发生争吵时我们应该怎么做。
1．主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容和“It’s easy to have a fight in your family”可知，本段讲述了家人之间
发生争吵是很正常的，故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据第二段“You could go out to run around or play a ball, or just find a quiet place to relax.”
可知，难过或生气时，可以跑步、打球或找个安静的地方放松，这些都是让自己平静下来的做法，因此
keep calm是指让自己平静下来，可确定calm意为“平静的”。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段“Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes.”可知，即使彼此
相爱的人有时也会吵架。D项“人们因为不爱彼此而陷入家庭争吵”表述错误，故选D。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了当与家人发生争吵后我们应该怎么做。D选项“当家庭
发生争吵时你应该做什么”符合本文大意，故选D。
（23-24 八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）Most Chinese parents have great hope of their children. When
children are born, their parents have planned everything for them. Many children in China are unhappy. They live
a planned life and are made to fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned for them.
There are two sides to parents’ hope. The hope can encourage (鼓励) children to work harder for a better
life. According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not depends largely on his or her parents’
hope. However, unrealistic (不现实的) hope can be bad to children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and
feelings. Parents’ hope can take children’s freedom away. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom.
They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge (评判) them only by their grades.
My parents’ hope of me is to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure (压力) on me,
★ . However, I have my own dreams. I will never give up because my parents always encourage me when I amin trouble.
In a word, I think parents’ hope is necessary. However, parents should not give their children too much
pressure. Parents must make sure their hope of their children is realistic so that their children will not lose their
confidence.
1．The underlined word “fulfill” in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A．realize B．fail C．control D．provide
2．Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________.
A．parents’ judgement B．different ideas about parents’ hope
C．children’s freedom D．children’s thoughts and feelings
3．Which can we put into ★ in the third paragraph?
A．so I always feel unhappy B．but I never lose hope
C．and I have a happy life D．but I thanked them greatly
4．Which of the following is true?
A．Parents’ hope is unnecessary according to the writer.
B．All parents’ hope is good for the growth of children.
C．Parents’ hope always makes children have more freedom.
D．Parents should encourage children to do what they like to do.
5．The passage is mainly written for ________.
A．friends B．parents C．children D．students
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了大多数中国父母都对孩子有某种期望，这种期望是把双刃
剑。如果给予孩子的期望不合理或过高，违背孩子的成长规律和现实情况，反而会给他们带来不利的影
响。
1．词义猜测题。根据第一段“They live a planned life and are forced (强迫) to fulfill the dreams that their
parents have planned for them.”可知，孩子们过着父母为他们计划好的生活，应该是被迫去实现梦想；据此
可推断划线单词“fulfill”意为“实现”，与“realize”同义，故选A。
2．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，主要讲述了对父母的期望的评价，故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第三段“My parents’ hope of me is to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too
much pressure (压力) on me”可知，作者的父母希望作者快乐、善良和健康，因此作者有着幸福的生活，故
选C。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage theirchildren to do things they like to do and never judge them only by their grades.”可知，父母应该鼓励孩子们做
自己喜欢的事。故选D。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了父母对孩子抱有一些不实际的期望，作者写这篇文章的
目的是为了告诉所有父母正确的做法是什么，所以这篇文章是写给父母的，故选B。
（23-24 八年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中）Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first
teachers in our life. They love us and help us all time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some
ways to help to be happy with your parents.
Have fun together
How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go
outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.
Be kind
Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your
parents happy.
Ask for help
When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will
be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try
You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to
achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up.
1．Why are our parents important persons for us?
A．They teach us first in class. B．They love us sometimes.
C．They always give us a hand. D．They are happy all the time.
2．How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
3．How do you have fun with your parents?
A．Read a book together. B．Help with housework.
C．Tell them funny things. D．Go outside together.
4．The best title for this passage is ________.
A．How to Love and Teach Kids B．How to Talk with Your Parents
C．How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D．How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C【导语】本文主要讲述了和父母融洽相处的几种方法。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time.”可知，
我们的父母对我们很重要的原因是他们一直帮助我们，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文中“Have fun together”、“Be kind”、“Ask for help”以及“Have a try”可知，作者
在文中给了我们四条建议，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文中“Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.”可知，我们可以和父母
一起出去走走，尝试一些运动，或者去看电影，故选D。
4．最佳标题题。根据文中“Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.”及全文可知，本
文主要讲述了和父母融洽相处的几种方法，所以选项C符合做标题，故选C。
能力综合实践6篇
（23-24 八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）When did you last say “I love you” to your father? If you can’t
remember, then you can get the chance this Father’s Day in June.
Generally compared to a mother’s gentle love, a father represents (代表) qualities like independence,
confidence, courage and adventure. Also, a caring father can help their children get along with others, according
to a study on Live Science. Fathers not only lead their children into their social circle but also teach them how to
act and control (控制) their feelings.
For example, Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didn’t like to talk with others when he was a little
kid. So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members. “Games like soccer and
swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and getting along with others,”
Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune Magazine.
US actor Will Smith learned important lessons from small things taught by his father. His father once
planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it. But little Will thought it was impossible. After a year and
a half, they did it. “You don’t try to build a wall. You are going to lay a brick (砖) every day. And soon you have a
wall,” he said on TV show Charlie Rose (《查理·罗斯访谈录》).
“One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters,” British poet George Herbert (1593-1632) once said. Do
you agree?
1．What chance can you get on the coming Father’s Day?
A．To remember your father’s love. B．To swim and relax yourself.
C．To show love to your father. D．To build a wall with your father.
2．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A．We should learn playing soccer and swimming. B．Soccer and swimming were popular a long timeago.
C．Bill Gates changed much with the help of his father. D．Bill Gates liked parties very much when he
was young.
3．In which way does the writer develop Paragraph 4?
A．By listing facts.B．By giving the example. C．By asking questions. D．By
explaining the reasons.
4．How do you understand “One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters”?
A．The growth of a child needs 100 schoolmasters. B．One father is more important than 100
schoolmasters.
C．A father plays an important role in kids’ growing. D．Everyone will have a hundred schoolmasters in
his life.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲在孩子中的作用，并举例了比尔·盖茨和威尔·史密斯来说明这一点。
1．细节理解题。根据“When did you last say ‘I love you’ to your father? If you can’t remember, then you can
get the chance this Father’s Day in June.”可知，是指表达对父亲的爱的机会。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段比尔·盖茨的例子可知，他小时候不喜欢和人讲话，于是父亲经常举办家庭聚
会，并让他参与各种活动，于是比尔·盖茨提高了与人交流和相处的能力，即在父亲的帮助下，他改变了
很多。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it. But little Will
thought it was impossible. After a year and a half, they did it.”可知，作者是通过举威尔·史密斯的例子来写第
四段的，即列举事实。故选B。
4．词句猜测题。根据“Also, a caring father can help their children get along with others, according to a study
on Live Science. Fathers not only lead their children into their social circle but also teach them how to act and
control (控制) their feelings.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要通过举例比尔盖茨和威尔史密斯的故事，
来告诉人们父亲在孩子的成长中扮演的重要的角色。故选C。
（23-24八年级下·河南郑州·期中）
Dear George,
I am afraid I can’t go to Sara’s party on Saturday. I had a long talk with my parents about
going out at night. They wanted me to be home at ten. Isn’t that funny? The party begins at 9:45
pm. My parents were really worried about my safety. I said I would look after myself well, but
they still thought coming home early was the best way to keep safe. I feel very sad. So I need to
write to you to get this off my heart. Maybe I’ll still go to the party although I have to be home
early.Love,
Brianna
Dear Brianna,
You might be surprised to hear that I had a similar talk with my parents! They wanted me
to be home by eleven, so I’d only have another hour after you have to leave. We will both be
sixteen next year. We aren’t kids anymore!
And I told my parents that Sara was celebrating her seventeenth birthday, so most of her
friends are around our age, and they can all stay until midnight. It’s so bad to have to leave a
party early.
I think I’ll try to talk to my mom one more time. She is usually easier to talk to about
things like this than my dad. However, if nothing changes we’ll just have to listen to them.
Love,
George
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．When is Sara’s party?
A．On Sunday morning. B．On Saturday morning.
C．On Saturday night. D．On Sunday night.
2．Why does Brianna write to George?
A．To tell him a funny story. B．To ask when the party starts.
C．To tell him what makes her sad. D．To ask George to come to the party.
3．Which word can best describe (描述) both George’s and Brianna’s parents?
A．Shy. B．Strict. C．Friendly. D．Famous.
4．What can we know from the two letters?
A．Sara is older than George and Brianna.
B．Brianna, George and Sara are classmates.
C．George likes to talk to his mother about anything.
D．Sara will change the time of her birthday party.
5．What may George do next?
A．Say sorry to Sara. B．Argue with his father.
C．Have a talk with his mother. D．Help Brianna talk with her father.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了George和Brianna打算去参加Sara的生日聚会，但他们的父母都不允许他们待
太晚。
1．细节理解题。根据“I am afraid I can’t go to Sara’s party on Saturday. I had a long talk with my parents
about going out at night.”可知，Sara的生日聚会是在星期六晚上。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“I feel very sad. So I need to write to you to get this off my heart.”可知，Brianna写信
告诉George什么让她伤心。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据细读两封信可推知，他们的父母都非常严格，不允许他们在外待太晚，虽然他们已
经15岁了。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“We will both be sixteen next year. We aren’t kids anymore!”和“And I told my parents
that Sara was celebrating her seventeenth birthday,”可知，Sara比George和Brianna大。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据“I think I’ll try to talk to my mom one more time.”可推知，George可能还会和他的妈
妈谈一谈。故选C。
（23-24八年级下·河南许昌·期中）Some people think only young students have trouble getting on with
their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to
communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some suggestions about getting on well with
parents.
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t talk with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably
won’t think over your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are
angry. Go for a walk to cool off and think about what you want to say to your parents.
Try to reach an agreement. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your
disagreement, but try your best to understand them. Sometimes your parents might not accept your reasons for
something. In these situations, it is important to show love and respect (尊重) to them. Showing respect will keep
your relationship strong.
Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from yours. Tell your
parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them understand you better.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．________ might have trouble getting on with their parents.
A．Only school children B．Only young children
C．Children of all ages D．Only grown-up children
2．The underlined word “suggestions” in this passage means ________.
A．advice B．signs C．messages D．examples
3．When you are angry, ________.
A．you shouldn’t talk with your parents B．you could shout at your parents
C．you can express yourself well D．you should try to reach an agreement
4．________ pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
5．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to show love and respect to parents
B．when to talk about values with parents
C．what to say to parents when something happens
D．how to build up a good relationship with parents
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了几条与父母和睦相处的建议。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Communication is a problem for children of all ages.”可知，所有年龄段的
孩子都可能难以与父母相处。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Here are some suggestions about getting on well with parents.”以及通读全文
可知，此处指一些与父母相处融洽的建议，可推测出“suggestions”意为“建议”，与“advice”意思相近。
故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Don’t talk with your parents when you are angry.”可知，当你生气的时候，
不要和你的父母说话。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Don’t argue with your parents.”以及第三段中“Try to reach an agreement.”
以及第四段中“Talk about your values.”可知，文章中提到了3条建议。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Here are some suggestions about getting on well with parents.”以及通读全文
可知，本文主要讲的是如何与父母建立良好的关系。故选D。
（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期中）Family communication helps keep a good home environment. Also, it
helps its members to be able to express their feelings in a healthy way. Probably most arguments and problems
that happen among family members are caused by miscommunication or being short of communication. If open
communication lines aren’t developed, family members won’t feel like expressing themselves, then
misunderstandings and fights will be more common.
A family that has a good communication at home will be able to solve arguments in a better way. In
addition, their relationships will improve, as family members will feel understood by one another. However,
creating a good environment at home can be difficult since each family member has a different communication
style. So, what are the suggestions for a better family communication?
Actually, it’s better to know how to be an assertive person when communicating with family members.
According to scientists, assertive people are those who are able to share their feelings, ideas, and opinions, while
respecting (尊重) others at the same time. In other words, an assertive person expresses their own feelingsproperly without hurting others.
Another key to a healthy family environment is showing interest toward your loved ones. When you pay
attention to your family member’s worries and wishes, you show them that you care, which makes them feel
happy. It’s important to listen to them carefully.
Moreover, sharing your time with your family is important. Nowadays, finding free time to spend with you
family has become more and more challenging. However, you shouldn’t consider family time as “free time”.
Instead, you should consider it as part of your daily life. For example, make it a goal to use a specific time of the a
day to talk with your children, such as an hour before bedtime.
1．According to Paragraph 1, what caused family arguments?
A．Not enough time spent with family members.
B．Strong personalities of some family members.
C．Different lifestyles and habits of family members.
D．Wrong ways of communication among family members.
2．From Paragraph 3, we know that an assertive person is someone who _________.
A．cares more about his own rights
B．enjoys listening to others opinions
C．expresses himself without hurting others
D．is too shy to show his own opinions freely
3．How many suggestions for improving family communication are given in the passage?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
4．What’s the main idea of his passage?
A．Problems among family members.
B．Ideas about becoming a friendly person.
C．Ways to develop a good family environment.
D．Plans for spending relaxing time with children.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭沟通有助于保持良好的家庭环境，并介绍了如何建立更好的家庭沟通。
1．细节理解题。根据“Probably most arguments and problems that happen among family members are caused
by miscommunication or being short of communication.”可知可能大多数家庭成员之间发生的争吵和问题都
是由沟通失误或缺乏沟通引起的。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“In other words, an assertive person expresses their own feelings properly withouthurting others.”可知一个自信的人恰当地表达自己的感受，而不会伤害他人。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Actually, it’s better to know how to be an assertive person when communicating with
family members.”、“Another key to a healthy family environment is showing interest toward your loved ones”
以及“Moreover, slmring your time with your family is important”可知共有三条建议。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了家庭沟通有助于保持良好的家庭环境，并介绍了如何建立更好的家庭沟
通。故选C。
（23-24 八年级下·浙江宁波·期中）What is one thing that would help parents understand their kids
better? More than 8,000 US kids answered this question in an online poll ( 投票) by Time for Kids and
KidsHealth.org.
Many US kids said they get along with their parents. But that doesn’t mean they never disagree. In fact,
most kids reported arguing with their parents, at least sometimes. And two out of five kids said arguments
sometimes even include shouting at each other. “it’s certainly normal to disagree and argue,” says D’Arcy Lyness,
an American child psychologist. “But it’s also important to learn how to do so respectfully. Be patient. Don’t use a
raised, angry voice.”
And not surprisingly, three out of four kids said they had lied to their parents some times. Many said they
lie so they would not get in trouble or disappoint (使失望) their parents. According to Lyness, lying isn’t just
wrong. It can actually have bad results. Telling the truth builds trust.
Telling the truth, says Lyness, shows maturity (成熟). But older kids actually lie more often than younger
ones. Kids ages 12 to 14 not only said they lie more, but they also reported having less fun, feeling less close and
not getting along as well with their parents.
According to Lyness, those feelings are not uncommon. As kids become more independent, they have more
areas of disagreement with their parents. But it doesn’t have to be that way. “Kids and parents get along
differently at each stage of the journey,” she says. “As kids grow and change, it is important for everybody to
change.”
1．What can we learn from Paragraphs 2?
A．Few kids argue with their parents.
B．Many kids get along with their parents.
C．It’s normal for kids to shout at their parents.
D．To respect each other means having no arguments.
2．Why do some kids lie to their parents?
A．They are afraid of getting into trouble.
B．They are disappointed with their parents.C．They don’t think lying is wrong.
D．They don’t trust their parents.
3．According to the passage, older kids ___________.
A．seldom lie to their parents
B．have more fun in life
C．feel less close to their parents
D．don’t love their parents much
4．What’s the purpose of this article?
A．To explain the best ways for parents and kids to communicate.
B．To explain the reason why kids tell lies to their parents.
C．To stop disagreements between parents and kids.
D．To help parents and kids better understand each other.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍什么能帮助父母更好地了解他们的孩子。
1．细节理解题。根据“Many US kids said they get along with their parents”可知许多美国孩子说他们和父母
相处得很好。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Many said they lie so they would not get in trouble or disappoint (使失望) their
parents”可知许多人说他们撒谎是为了不惹麻烦或让父母失望。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“But older kids actually lie more often than younger ones. Kids ages 12 to 14 not only
said they lie more, but they also reported having less fun, feeling less close and not getting along as well with their
parents.”可知大一点的孩子撒谎更多，他们的乐趣更少，和父母感觉不那么亲密。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍什么能帮助父母更好地了解他们的孩子，所以文章的目的是帮助父母和孩
子更好地理解彼此。故选D。
（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期中）In today’s families, parents working all the time and kids are busy
with school, homework and many afternoon activities. Finding time to get together at the dining table seems
difficult. However, studies show that eating together has lots of benefits (益处) for family members, especially
children.
According to reports done by Columbia University (哥伦比亚大学), children eating more often with their
family are at lower risk of having poor eating habits, weight (体重) problems or alcohol dependency (酒精依赖).
They perform better at school than children who often eat alone.
Family meals came into American life in the mid-20th century. In the 60’s and 70’s, the way of familymeals changed. Restaurant visits, take-out and TV dinners became normal.
There are signs, however, that the old customs are coming back. According to the newest reports, 59% of
families said they ate dinner together at least five times a week. No matter what the reason is, it is a good change
that should be welcomed.
Eating together as a family is not just about eating habits and nutrition (营养). It is about teaching children
how to be part of their families and cultures. It also helps them understand the importance of food because in
today’s world food is so easy and cheap to get that we no longer think it is important.
Of course, there is no guarantee (保证) that eating together will make children kinder or more responsible
(负责任的). But it will bring a lot of things that point them in the right direction.
1．It’s difficult for parents and kids to eat together now because ________.
A．they don’t like each other B．they are both busy
C．they no longer live together D．they have different tastes
2．According to Paragraph 2, kids who eat more often with family will ________.
A．have poor eating habits B．lose more weight
C．drink more alcohol D．do better at school
3．What does the underlined word “customs” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A．习俗 B．顾客 C．理念 D．选择
4．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards eating together as a family?
A．He is against it. B．He agrees with it.
C．He doesn’t care. D．We don’t know.
5．How can we divide (划分) the passage into three parts? (①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2...)
A．① | ②③ | ④⑤⑥ B．① | ②③④ | ⑤⑥
C．①② | ③④ | ⑤⑥ D．①②③ | ④⑤ | ⑥
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了找时间聚在一起吃饭对家庭成员，尤其是孩子有很多好处。
1．细节理解题。根据“In today’s families, parents working all the time and kids are busy with school,
homework and many afternoon activities. Finding time to get together at the dining table seems difficult.”可知，
父母一直在工作，孩子们忙于学业，因此没有时间聚在一起吃饭。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“They perform better at school than children who often eat alone.”可知，经常与家人一
起吃饭的孩子在学校表现得更好。故选D。
3．词句猜测题。根据“Family meals came into American life in the mid-20th century. In the 60’s and 70’s, theway of family meals changed. Restaurant visits, take-out and TV dinners became normal.”和“There are signs,
however, that the old customs are coming back. According to the newest reports, 59% of families said they ate
dinner together at least five times a week.”可知，家庭聚餐是在20世纪中期的习俗，而在六七十年代，家庭
聚餐的方式改变了，现在有59%的家庭表示他们每周至少在一起吃五次晚餐，旧的习俗正在回归。由此
可猜测customs意为“习俗”。故选A。
4．观点态度题。根据“Eating together as a family is not just about eating habits and nutrition. It is about
teaching children how to be part of their families and cultures.”和“But it will bring a lot of things that point them
in the right direction.”可知，此处说了聚在一起吃饭的好处，因此作者对家庭聚餐这件事是赞同的。故选
B。
5．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了现代人太忙，没有时间聚在一起吃饭这种现象；第二、三、四段主要
介绍了这项研究报告的内容；第五、六段说明了家人们聚在一起吃饭的好处。故选B。
